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[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhficlass.c
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cee5a30d 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
3// Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
26c0d833 4// Copyright (C) 2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies & Martin Holst Swende
cee5a30d 5//
6// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
7// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8// the license.
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10// High frequency iClass commands
11//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
13#include <stdio.h>
14#include <stdlib.h>
15#include <string.h>
9f6e9d15 16#include <sys/stat.h>
cee5a30d 17#include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
18#include "data.h"
28fdb04f 19//#include "proxusb.h"
902cb3c0 20#include "proxmark3.h"
cee5a30d 21#include "ui.h"
22#include "cmdparser.h"
23#include "cmdhficlass.h"
24#include "common.h"
14006804 25#include "util.h"
17cba269 26#include "cmdmain.h"
a66fca86
AD
27#include "loclass/des.h"
28#include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
29#include "loclass/cipher.h"
30#include "loclass/ikeys.h"
3ad48540
MHS
31#include "loclass/elite_crack.h"
32#include "loclass/fileutils.h"
cee5a30d 33
34static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
35
17cba269
MHS
36int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
37{
3ad48540
MHS
38 uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
39 res = res ^ (res >> 1); // 2nd pass
40 res = res ^ (res >> 2); // 3rd pass
41 res = res ^ (res >> 4); // 4th pass
42 return res & 1;
17cba269
MHS
43}
44
cee5a30d 45int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
17cba269 46{
4c3de57a 47 PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead");
17cba269
MHS
48 return 0;
49}
50
cee5a30d 51int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd)
52{
53 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
54 SendCommand(&c);
55 return 0;
56}
6116c796 57#define NUM_CSNS 15
1e262141 58int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
59{
60 uint8_t simType = 0;
61 uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
62
17cba269
MHS
63 if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
64 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass sim [0 <CSN>] | x");
65 PrintAndLog(" options");
66 PrintAndLog(" 0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
67 PrintAndLog(" 1 simulate default CSN");
68 PrintAndLog(" 2 iterate CSNs, gather MACs");
1e262141 69 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
17cba269 70 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass sim 2");
1e262141 71 return 0;
72 }
73
74 simType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
17cba269
MHS
75
76 if(simType == 0)
77 {
78 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
79 PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
80 return 1;
81 }
82 PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
83
84 }
77abe781 85 if(simType > 2)
17cba269
MHS
86 {
87 PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
88 return 1;
1e262141 89 }
17cba269 90 uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0;
1e262141 91
9f6e9d15
MHS
92 if(simType == 2)
93 {
6116c796 94 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,NUM_CSNS}};
9f6e9d15 95 UsbCommand resp = {0};
17cba269 96
6116c796 97 /*uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
77abe781
MHS
98 0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
99 0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
100 0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
101 0x17,0x12,0x01,0xfd,0xf7,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
102 0xcd,0x56,0x01,0x7c,0x6f,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
103 0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
104 0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
105 0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
6116c796
MHS
106*/
107
108 uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
109 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
110 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
111 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
112 0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
113 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
114 0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
115 0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
116 0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
117 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
118 0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
119 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
120 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
121 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
122 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
123 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
124
125 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS);
9f6e9d15
MHS
126
127 SendCommand(&c);
128 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
129 PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
130 return 0;
131 }
1e262141 132
77abe781 133 uint8_t num_mac_responses = resp.arg[1];
6116c796 134 PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses,NUM_CSNS);
9f6e9d15 135
6116c796 136 size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS*24;
9f6e9d15
MHS
137 /*
138 * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
77abe781 139 * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
9f6e9d15 140 * So, it should wind up as
77abe781
MHS
141 * 8 * 24 bytes.
142 *
143 * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
144 * <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
145 * CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
9f6e9d15 146 **/
77abe781
MHS
147 void* dump = malloc(datalen);
148 memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
9f6e9d15 149 uint8_t i = 0;
6116c796 150 for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++)
9f6e9d15 151 {
77abe781
MHS
152 memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
153 //8 zero bytes here...
154 //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
155 memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
1e262141 156
9f6e9d15
MHS
157 }
158 /** Now, save to dumpfile **/
77abe781
MHS
159 saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
160 free(dump);
9f6e9d15
MHS
161 }else
162 {
163 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
164 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
165 SendCommand(&c);
166 }
1e262141 167
1e262141 168 return 0;
169}
170
171int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd)
172{
aa41c605 173 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
1e262141 174 SendCommand(&c);
aa41c605
MHS
175 UsbCommand resp;
176 while(!ukbhit()){
177 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
178 uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
179 uint8_t * data = resp.d.asBytes;
180
181 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
2e9d4b3f
MHS
182 if( isOK == 0){
183 //Aborted
184 PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
185 return 0;
186 }
aa41c605
MHS
187 if(isOK > 0)
188 {
189 PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8));
190 }
191 if(isOK >= 1)
192 {
193 PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+8,8));
194 }else{
195 PrintAndLog("No CC obtained");
196 }
197 } else {
198 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
199 }
200 }
1e262141 201
c3963755 202 return 0;
203}
204
205int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd)
206{
207 uint8_t readerType = 0;
208 uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
209
210 if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
211 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass replay <MAC>");
212 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass replay 00112233");
213 return 0;
214 }
215
216 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, MAC, 8)) {
217 PrintAndLog("MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
218 return 1;
219 }
220
221 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
222 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
223 SendCommand(&c);
1e262141 224
225 return 0;
226}
227
a66fca86
AD
228int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd)
229{
230 uint8_t readerType = 0;
231 uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
232 uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
233 uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
234 uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
fecd8202 235 //uint8_t CC_temp[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
a66fca86 236 uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
9b82de75
MHS
237 uint8_t keytable[128] = {0};
238 int elite = 0;
239 uint8_t *used_key;
240 int i;
fecd8202 241 if (strlen(Cmd)<1)
242 {
9b82de75
MHS
243 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass dump <Key> [e]");
244 PrintAndLog(" Key - A 16 byte master key");
245 PrintAndLog(" e - If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
246 PrintAndLog(" Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
247 PrintAndLog(" See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
fecd8202 248 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass dump 0011223344556677");
9b82de75
MHS
249
250
a66fca86
AD
251 return 0;
252 }
253
fecd8202 254 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16))
255 {
a66fca86
AD
256 PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
257 return 1;
258 }
9b82de75
MHS
259
260 if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'e')
261 {
262 PrintAndLog("Elite switch on");
263 elite = 1;
264
265 //calc h2
266 hash2(KEY, keytable);
9e28ee9f 267 printarr_human_readable("keytable", keytable, 128);
9b82de75
MHS
268
269 }
270
0eea34a2
MHS
271 UsbCommand resp;
272 uint8_t key_sel[8] = {0};
273 uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
274
275 //HACK -- Below is for testing without access to a tag
0eea34a2 276 uint8_t fake_dummy_test = false;
8e976839
MHS
277 if(fake_dummy_test)
278 {
279 uint8_t xdata[16] = {0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0, //CSN from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=11230#p11230
280 0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}; // Just a random CC. Would be good to add a real testcase here
281 memcpy(resp.d.asBytes,xdata, 16);
282 resp.arg[0] = 2;
283 }
284
0eea34a2
MHS
285 //End hack
286
9b82de75 287
aa41c605 288 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
c8dd9b09 289 c.arg[0] = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
0eea34a2
MHS
290 if(!fake_dummy_test)
291 SendCommand(&c);
fecd8202 292
26c0d833 293
0eea34a2
MHS
294
295 if (fake_dummy_test || WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
26c0d833
MHS
296 uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
297 uint8_t * data = resp.d.asBytes;
298
26c0d833
MHS
299 memcpy(CSN,data,8);
300 memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
3ad48540 301
26c0d833 302 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
a66fca86 303
aa41c605 304 if(isOK > 0)
26c0d833
MHS
305 {
306 PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
307 }
9b82de75 308 if(isOK > 1)
26c0d833 309 {
9b82de75
MHS
310 if(elite)
311 {
9b82de75
MHS
312 //Get the key index (hash1)
313 uint8_t key_index[8] = {0};
314
315 hash1(CSN, key_index);
316 printvar("hash1", key_index,8);
317 for(i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
318 key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF;
0eea34a2 319 PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified 'permuted' HS key that would be needed by an iclass reader to talk to above CSN:");
9b82de75
MHS
320 printvar("k_sel", key_sel,8);
321 //Permute from iclass format to standard format
322 permutekey_rev(key_sel,key_sel_p);
323 used_key = key_sel_p;
324 }else{
9e28ee9f
MHS
325 //Perhaps this should also be permuted to std format?
326 // Something like the code below? I have no std system
327 // to test this with /Martin
328
329 //uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
330 //permutekey_rev(KEY,key_sel_p);
331 //used_key = key_sel_p;
332
9b82de75
MHS
333 used_key = KEY;
334
335 }
0eea34a2
MHS
336
337 PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified key that would be needed by the OmniKey reader to talk to above CSN:");
9b82de75
MHS
338 printvar("Used key",used_key,8);
339 diversifyKey(CSN,used_key, div_key);
0eea34a2 340 PrintAndLog("Hash0, a.k.a diversified key, that is computed using Ksel and stored in the card (Block 3):");
9b82de75 341 printvar("Div key", div_key, 8);
9e28ee9f 342 printvar("CC_NR:",CCNR,12);
74a38802 343 doMAC(CCNR,12,div_key, MAC);
9b82de75
MHS
344 printvar("MAC", MAC, 4);
345
26c0d833
MHS
346 UsbCommand d = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
347 memcpy(d.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
0eea34a2 348 if(!fake_dummy_test) SendCommand(&d);
26c0d833
MHS
349
350 }else{
351 PrintAndLog("Failed to obtain CC! Aborting");
352 }
353 } else {
354 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
355 }
1e262141 356
357 return 0;
358}
359
fecd8202 360int CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write(const char *Cmd)
361{
362 uint8_t readerType = 0;
363 uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
364 uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
365 uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
366 uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
fecd8202 367 uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
3ad48540 368
fecd8202 369 uint8_t blockNo=0;
370 uint8_t bldata[8]={0};
371
372 if (strlen(Cmd)<3)
373 {
374 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass write <Key> <Block> <Data>");
375 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass write 0011223344556677 10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
376 return 0;
377 }
378
379 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16))
380 {
381 PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
382 return 1;
383 }
384
385 blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
386 if (blockNo>32)
387 {
388 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 32 for iClass 2K Cards!");
389 return 1;
390 }
391 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, bldata, 8))
392 {
393 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
394 return 1;
395 }
396
aa41c605 397 UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {0}};
fecd8202 398 SendCommand(&c);
fecd8202 399 UsbCommand resp;
3ad48540 400
fecd8202 401 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
402 uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
403 uint8_t * data = resp.d.asBytes;
404
405 memcpy(CSN,data,8);
406 memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
407 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
408 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CCNR,8));
409 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
410 } else {
411 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
412 }
3ad48540
MHS
413
414 diversifyKey(CSN,KEY, div_key);
415
fecd8202 416 PrintAndLog("Div Key: %s",sprint_hex(div_key,8));
74a38802 417 doMAC(CCNR, 12,div_key, MAC);
fecd8202 418
3ad48540
MHS
419 UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {readerType,blockNo}};
420 memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, bldata, 8);
421 memcpy(c2.d.asBytes+8, MAC, 4);
422 SendCommand(&c2);
a66fca86 423
fecd8202 424 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
425 uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
426 uint8_t * data = resp.d.asBytes;
427
428 if (isOK)
429 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4));
430 else
431 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
432 } else {
433 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
434 }
a66fca86
AD
435 return 0;
436}
6f101995
MHS
437int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd)
438{
439 char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
440
441 if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
442 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass loclass [options]");
443 PrintAndLog("Options:");
444 PrintAndLog("h Show this help");
445 PrintAndLog("t Perform self-test");
446 PrintAndLog("f <filename> Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
447 PrintAndLog(" An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
448 PrintAndLog(" malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
449 PrintAndLog(" The the binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
450 PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
451 PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
452 PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
453 PrintAndLog(" ... totalling N*24 bytes");
454 return 0;
455 }
456 char fileName[255] = {0};
457 if(opt == 'f')
458 {
459 if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName) > 0)
460 {
461 return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
462 }else
463 {
464 PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
465 }
466 }
467 else if(opt == 't')
468 {
469 int errors = testCipherUtils();
470 errors += testMAC();
471 errors += doKeyTests(0);
472 errors += testElite();
473 if(errors)
474 {
475 prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
476 }
477 return errors;
478 }
a66fca86 479
6f101995
MHS
480 return 0;
481}
c3963755 482
cee5a30d 483static command_t CommandTable[] =
484{
6f101995
MHS
485 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
486 {"list", CmdHFiClassList, 0, "[Deprecated] List iClass history"},
487 {"snoop", CmdHFiClassSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
488 {"sim", CmdHFiClassSim, 0, "Simulate iClass tag"},
489 {"reader",CmdHFiClassReader, 0, "Read an iClass tag"},
490 {"replay",CmdHFiClassReader_Replay, 0, "Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"},
491 {"dump", CmdHFiClassReader_Dump, 0, "Authenticate and Dump iClass tag"},
492 {"write", CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write, 0, "Authenticate and Write iClass block"},
493 {"loclass", CmdHFiClass_loclass, 1, "Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"},
494 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
cee5a30d 495};
496
497int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
498{
499 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
500 return 0;
501}
502
503int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
504{
505 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
506 return 0;
507}
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