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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2018 Merlok | |
3 | // Copyright (C) 2018 drHatson | |
4 | // | |
5 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
6 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
7 | // the license. | |
8 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
9 | // crypto commands | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | ||
12 | #include "crypto/libpcrypto.h" | |
13 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
14 | #include <unistd.h> | |
15 | #include <string.h> | |
16 | #include <mbedtls/asn1.h> | |
17 | #include <mbedtls/aes.h> | |
18 | #include <mbedtls/cmac.h> | |
19 | #include <mbedtls/ecdsa.h> | |
20 | #include <mbedtls/sha256.h> | |
21 | #include <mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h> | |
22 | #include <mbedtls/entropy.h> | |
23 | #include <mbedtls/error.h> | |
24 | #include <crypto/asn1utils.h> | |
25 | #include <util.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | // NIST Special Publication 800-38A — Recommendation for block cipher modes of operation: methods and techniques, 2001. | |
28 | int aes_encode(uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int length){ | |
29 | uint8_t iiv[16] = {0}; | |
30 | if (iv) | |
31 | memcpy(iiv, iv, 16); | |
32 | ||
33 | mbedtls_aes_context aes; | |
34 | mbedtls_aes_init(&aes); | |
35 | if (mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(&aes, key, 128)) | |
36 | return 1; | |
37 | if (mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&aes, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, length, iiv, input, output)) | |
38 | return 2; | |
39 | mbedtls_aes_free(&aes); | |
40 | ||
41 | return 0; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | int aes_decode(uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int length){ | |
45 | uint8_t iiv[16] = {0}; | |
46 | if (iv) | |
47 | memcpy(iiv, iv, 16); | |
48 | ||
49 | mbedtls_aes_context aes; | |
50 | mbedtls_aes_init(&aes); | |
51 | if (mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(&aes, key, 128)) | |
52 | return 1; | |
53 | if (mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&aes, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, length, iiv, input, output)) | |
54 | return 2; | |
55 | mbedtls_aes_free(&aes); | |
56 | ||
57 | return 0; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | // NIST Special Publication 800-38B — Recommendation for block cipher modes of operation: The CMAC mode for authentication. | |
61 | // https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/Cryptographic-Standards-and-Guidelines/documents/examples/AES_CMAC.pdf | |
62 | int aes_cmac(uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *input, uint8_t *mac, int length) { | |
63 | memset(mac, 0x00, 16); | |
64 | ||
65 | // NIST 800-38B | |
66 | return mbedtls_aes_cmac_prf_128(key, MBEDTLS_AES_BLOCK_SIZE, input, length, mac); | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | int aes_cmac8(uint8_t *iv, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *input, uint8_t *mac, int length) { | |
70 | uint8_t cmac[16] = {0}; | |
71 | memset(mac, 0x00, 8); | |
72 | ||
73 | int res = aes_cmac(iv, key, input, cmac, length); | |
74 | if (res) | |
75 | return res; | |
76 | ||
77 | for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
78 | mac[i] = cmac[i * 2 + 1]; | |
79 | ||
80 | return 0; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | static uint8_t fixed_rand_value[250] = {0}; | |
84 | static int fixed_rand(void *rng_state, unsigned char *output, size_t len) { | |
85 | if (len <= 250) { | |
86 | memcpy(output, fixed_rand_value, len); | |
87 | } else { | |
88 | memset(output, 0x00, len); | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | return 0; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | int sha256hash(uint8_t *input, int length, uint8_t *hash) { | |
95 | if (!hash || !input) | |
96 | return 1; | |
97 | ||
98 | mbedtls_sha256_context sctx; | |
99 | mbedtls_sha256_init(&sctx); | |
100 | mbedtls_sha256_starts(&sctx, 0); // SHA-256, not 224 | |
101 | mbedtls_sha256_update(&sctx, input, length); | |
102 | mbedtls_sha256_finish(&sctx, hash); | |
103 | mbedtls_sha256_free(&sctx); | |
104 | ||
105 | return 0; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | int ecdsa_init_str(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, char * key_d, char *key_x, char *key_y) { | |
109 | if (!ctx) | |
110 | return 1; | |
111 | ||
112 | int res; | |
113 | ||
114 | mbedtls_ecdsa_init(ctx); | |
115 | res = mbedtls_ecp_group_load(&ctx->grp, MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1); // secp256r1 | |
116 | if (res) | |
117 | return res; | |
118 | ||
119 | if (key_d) { | |
120 | res = mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&ctx->d, 16, key_d); | |
121 | if (res) | |
122 | return res; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | if (key_x && key_y) { | |
126 | res = mbedtls_ecp_point_read_string(&ctx->Q, 16, key_x, key_y); | |
127 | if (res) | |
128 | return res; | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | return 0; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | int ecdsa_init(mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx, uint8_t * key_d, uint8_t *key_xy) { | |
135 | if (!ctx) | |
136 | return 1; | |
137 | ||
138 | int res; | |
139 | ||
140 | mbedtls_ecdsa_init(ctx); | |
141 | res = mbedtls_ecp_group_load(&ctx->grp, MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1); // secp256r1 | |
142 | if (res) | |
143 | return res; | |
144 | ||
145 | if (key_d) { | |
146 | res = mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&ctx->d, key_d, 32); | |
147 | if (res) | |
148 | return res; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | if (key_xy) { | |
152 | res = mbedtls_ecp_point_read_binary(&ctx->grp, &ctx->Q, key_xy, 32 * 2 + 1); | |
153 | if (res) | |
154 | return res; | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | int ecdsa_key_create(uint8_t * key_d, uint8_t *key_xy) { | |
161 | int res; | |
162 | mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx; | |
163 | ecdsa_init(&ctx, NULL, NULL); | |
164 | ||
165 | ||
166 | mbedtls_entropy_context entropy; | |
167 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; | |
168 | const char *pers = "ecdsaproxmark"; | |
169 | ||
170 | mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy); | |
171 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg); | |
172 | ||
173 | res = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy, (const unsigned char *)pers, strlen(pers)); | |
174 | if (res) | |
175 | goto exit; | |
176 | ||
177 | res = mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey(&ctx, MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg); | |
178 | if (res) | |
179 | goto exit; | |
180 | ||
181 | res = mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(&ctx.d, key_d, 32); | |
182 | if (res) | |
183 | goto exit; | |
184 | ||
185 | size_t keylen = 0; | |
186 | uint8_t public_key[200] = {0}; | |
187 | res = mbedtls_ecp_point_write_binary(&ctx.grp, &ctx.Q, MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED, &keylen, public_key, sizeof(public_key)); | |
188 | if (res) | |
189 | goto exit; | |
190 | ||
191 | if (keylen != 65) { // 0x04 <key x 32b><key y 32b> | |
192 | res = 1; | |
193 | goto exit; | |
194 | } | |
195 | memcpy(key_xy, public_key, 65); | |
196 | ||
197 | exit: | |
198 | mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy); | |
199 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg); | |
200 | mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx); | |
201 | return res; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | char *ecdsa_get_error(int ret) { | |
205 | static char retstr[300]; | |
206 | memset(retstr, 0x00, sizeof(retstr)); | |
207 | mbedtls_strerror(ret, retstr, sizeof(retstr)); | |
208 | return retstr; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | int ecdsa_signature_create(uint8_t *key_d, uint8_t *key_xy, uint8_t *input, int length, uint8_t *signature, size_t *signaturelen) { | |
212 | int res; | |
213 | *signaturelen = 0; | |
214 | ||
215 | uint8_t shahash[32] = {0}; | |
216 | res = sha256hash(input, length, shahash); | |
217 | if (res) | |
218 | return res; | |
219 | ||
220 | mbedtls_entropy_context entropy; | |
221 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg; | |
222 | const char *pers = "ecdsaproxmark"; | |
223 | ||
224 | mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy); | |
225 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg); | |
226 | ||
227 | res = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy, (const unsigned char *)pers, strlen(pers)); | |
228 | if (res) | |
229 | goto exit; | |
230 | ||
231 | mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx; | |
232 | ecdsa_init(&ctx, key_d, key_xy); | |
233 | res = mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature(&ctx, MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256, shahash, sizeof(shahash), signature, signaturelen, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg); | |
234 | ||
235 | exit: | |
236 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg); | |
237 | mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx); | |
238 | return res; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | int ecdsa_signature_create_test(char * key_d, char *key_x, char *key_y, char *random, uint8_t *input, int length, uint8_t *signature, size_t *signaturelen) { | |
242 | int res; | |
243 | *signaturelen = 0; | |
244 | ||
245 | uint8_t shahash[32] = {0}; | |
246 | res = sha256hash(input, length, shahash); | |
247 | if (res) | |
248 | return res; | |
249 | ||
250 | int rndlen = 0; | |
251 | param_gethex_to_eol(random, 0, fixed_rand_value, sizeof(fixed_rand_value), &rndlen); | |
252 | ||
253 | mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx; | |
254 | ecdsa_init_str(&ctx, key_d, key_x, key_y); | |
255 | res = mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature(&ctx, MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256, shahash, sizeof(shahash), signature, signaturelen, fixed_rand, NULL); | |
256 | ||
257 | mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx); | |
258 | return res; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | int ecdsa_signature_verify_keystr(char *key_x, char *key_y, uint8_t *input, int length, uint8_t *signature, size_t signaturelen) { | |
262 | int res; | |
263 | uint8_t shahash[32] = {0}; | |
264 | res = sha256hash(input, length, shahash); | |
265 | if (res) | |
266 | return res; | |
267 | ||
268 | mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx; | |
269 | ecdsa_init_str(&ctx, NULL, key_x, key_y); | |
270 | res = mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature(&ctx, shahash, sizeof(shahash), signature, signaturelen); | |
271 | ||
272 | mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx); | |
273 | return res; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | int ecdsa_signature_verify(uint8_t *key_xy, uint8_t *input, int length, uint8_t *signature, size_t signaturelen) { | |
277 | int res; | |
278 | uint8_t shahash[32] = {0}; | |
279 | res = sha256hash(input, length, shahash); | |
280 | if (res) | |
281 | return res; | |
282 | ||
283 | mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx; | |
284 | ecdsa_init(&ctx, NULL, key_xy); | |
285 | res = mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature(&ctx, shahash, sizeof(shahash), signature, signaturelen); | |
286 | ||
287 | mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx); | |
288 | return res; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | #define T_PRIVATE_KEY "C477F9F65C22CCE20657FAA5B2D1D8122336F851A508A1ED04E479C34985BF96" | |
292 | #define T_Q_X "B7E08AFDFE94BAD3F1DC8C734798BA1C62B3A0AD1E9EA2A38201CD0889BC7A19" | |
293 | #define T_Q_Y "3603F747959DBF7A4BB226E41928729063ADC7AE43529E61B563BBC606CC5E09" | |
294 | #define T_K "7A1A7E52797FC8CAAA435D2A4DACE39158504BF204FBE19F14DBB427FAEE50AE" | |
295 | #define T_R "2B42F576D07F4165FF65D1F3B1500F81E44C316F1F0B3EF57325B69ACA46104F" | |
296 | #define T_S "DC42C2122D6392CD3E3A993A89502A8198C1886FE69D262C4B329BDB6B63FAF1" | |
297 | ||
298 | int ecdsa_nist_test(bool verbose) { | |
299 | int res; | |
300 | uint8_t input[] = "Example of ECDSA with P-256"; | |
301 | int length = strlen((char *)input); | |
302 | uint8_t signature[300] = {0}; | |
303 | size_t siglen = 0; | |
304 | ||
305 | // NIST ecdsa test | |
306 | if (verbose) | |
307 | printf(" ECDSA NIST test: "); | |
308 | // make signature | |
309 | res = ecdsa_signature_create_test(T_PRIVATE_KEY, T_Q_X, T_Q_Y, T_K, input, length, signature, &siglen); | |
310 | // printf("res: %x signature[%x]: %s\n", (res<0)?-res:res, siglen, sprint_hex(signature, siglen)); | |
311 | if (res) | |
312 | goto exit; | |
313 | ||
314 | // check vectors | |
315 | uint8_t rval[300] = {0}; | |
316 | uint8_t sval[300] = {0}; | |
317 | res = ecdsa_asn1_get_signature(signature, siglen, rval, sval); | |
318 | if (res) | |
319 | goto exit; | |
320 | ||
321 | int slen = 0; | |
322 | uint8_t rval_s[33] = {0}; | |
323 | param_gethex_to_eol(T_R, 0, rval_s, sizeof(rval_s), &slen); | |
324 | uint8_t sval_s[33] = {0}; | |
325 | param_gethex_to_eol(T_S, 0, sval_s, sizeof(sval_s), &slen); | |
326 | if (strncmp((char *)rval, (char *)rval_s, 32) || strncmp((char *)sval, (char *)sval_s, 32)) { | |
327 | printf("R or S check error\n"); | |
328 | res = 100; | |
329 | goto exit; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | // verify signature | |
333 | res = ecdsa_signature_verify_keystr(T_Q_X, T_Q_Y, input, length, signature, siglen); | |
334 | if (res) | |
335 | goto exit; | |
336 | ||
337 | // verify wrong signature | |
338 | input[0] ^= 0xFF; | |
339 | res = ecdsa_signature_verify_keystr(T_Q_X, T_Q_Y, input, length, signature, siglen); | |
340 | if (!res) { | |
341 | res = 1; | |
342 | goto exit; | |
343 | } | |
344 | if (verbose) | |
345 | printf("passed\n"); | |
346 | ||
347 | // random ecdsa test | |
348 | if (verbose) | |
349 | printf(" ECDSA binary signature create/check test: "); | |
350 | ||
351 | uint8_t key_d[32] = {0}; | |
352 | uint8_t key_xy[32 * 2 + 2] = {0}; | |
353 | memset(signature, 0x00, sizeof(signature)); | |
354 | siglen = 0; | |
355 | ||
356 | res = ecdsa_key_create(key_d, key_xy); | |
357 | if (res) | |
358 | goto exit; | |
359 | ||
360 | res = ecdsa_signature_create(key_d, key_xy, input, length, signature, &siglen); | |
361 | if (res) | |
362 | goto exit; | |
363 | ||
364 | res = ecdsa_signature_verify(key_xy, input, length, signature, siglen); | |
365 | if (res) | |
366 | goto exit; | |
367 | ||
368 | input[0] ^= 0xFF; | |
369 | res = ecdsa_signature_verify(key_xy, input, length, signature, siglen); | |
370 | if (!res) | |
371 | goto exit; | |
372 | ||
373 | if (verbose) | |
374 | printf("passed\n\n"); | |
375 | ||
376 | return 0; | |
377 | exit: | |
378 | if (verbose) | |
379 | printf("failed\n\n"); | |
380 | return res; | |
381 | } |