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5bcc76c4 1/*
2 * Proxmark3 generic uart / rs232/ serial port library
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012, Roel Verdult
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the
15 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
19 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * @file uart.c
30 * @brief
31 *
32 * Partly based on uart-code written by Teunis van Beelen, available:
33 * http://www.teuniz.net/RS-232/index.html
34 *
35 */
36
37#include "uart.h"
38#include "messages.h"
39
40// Test if we are dealing with unix operating systems
41#ifndef _WIN32
42
43#include <termios.h>
44typedef struct termios term_info;
45typedef struct {
46 int fd; // Serial port file descriptor
47 term_info tiOld; // Terminal info before using the port
48 term_info tiNew; // Terminal info during the transaction
49} serial_port_unix;
50
51// Set time-out on 30 miliseconds
52const struct timeval timeout = {
53 .tv_sec = 0, // 0 second
54 .tv_usec = 30000 // 30000 micro seconds
55};
56
57// Work-around to claim uart interface using the c_iflag (software input processing) from the termios struct
58#define CCLAIMED 0x80000000
59
60serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName)
61{
62 serial_port_unix* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_unix));
63
64 if (sp == 0) return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
65
66 sp->fd = open(pcPortName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
67 if(sp->fd == -1)
68 {
69 uart_close(sp);
70 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
71 }
72
73 if(tcgetattr(sp->fd,&sp->tiOld) == -1)
74 {
75 uart_close(sp);
76 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
77 }
78
79 // Make sure the port is not claimed already
80 if (sp->tiOld.c_iflag & CCLAIMED)
81 {
82 uart_close(sp);
83 return CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT;
84 }
85
86 // Copy the old terminal info struct
87 sp->tiNew = sp->tiOld;
88
89 sp->tiNew.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
90 sp->tiNew.c_iflag = CCLAIMED | IGNPAR;
91 sp->tiNew.c_oflag = 0;
92 sp->tiNew.c_lflag = 0;
93
94 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // block until n bytes are received
95 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // block until a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.)
96
97 if(tcsetattr(sp->fd,TCSANOW,&sp->tiNew) == -1)
98 {
99 uart_close(sp);
100 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
101 }
102
103 tcflush(sp->fd, TCIFLUSH);
104 return sp;
105}
106
107void uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed)
108{
109 DBG("Serial port speed requested to be set to %d bauds.", uiPortSpeed);
110 // Set port speed (Input and Output)
111 speed_t stPortSpeed = B9600;
112 switch(uiPortSpeed) {
113 case 9600: stPortSpeed = B9600;
114 break;
115 case 19200: stPortSpeed = B19200;
116 break;
117 case 38400: stPortSpeed = B38400;
118 break;
119 case 57600: stPortSpeed = B57600;
120 break;
121 case 115200: stPortSpeed = B115200;
122 break;
123 case 230400: stPortSpeed = B230400;
124 break;
125#ifdef B460800
126 case 460800: stPortSpeed = B460800;
127 break;
128#endif
129 default:
130#ifdef B460800
131 ERR("Unable to set serial port speed to %d bauds. Speed value must be one of these constants: 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800.", uiPortSpeed);
132#else
133 ERR("Unable to set serial port speed to %d bauds. Speed value must be one of these constants: 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 or 230400.", uiPortSpeed);
134#endif
135 };
136 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
137 cfsetispeed((struct termios*)&spu->tiNew, stPortSpeed);
138 cfsetospeed((struct termios*)&spu->tiNew, stPortSpeed);
139 if( tcsetattr(spu->fd, TCSADRAIN, &spu->tiNew) == -1)
140 {
141 ERR("Unable to apply new speed settings.");
142 }
143}
144
145uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp)
146{
147 uint32_t uiPortSpeed = 0;
148 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
149 switch (cfgetispeed(&spu->tiNew))
150 {
151 case B9600: uiPortSpeed = 9600;
152 break;
153 case B19200: uiPortSpeed = 19200;
154 break;
155 case B38400: uiPortSpeed = 38400;
156 break;
157 case B57600: uiPortSpeed = 57600;
158 break;
159 case B115200: uiPortSpeed = 115200;
160 break;
161 case B230400: uiPortSpeed = 230400;
162 break;
163#ifdef B460800
164 case B460800: uiPortSpeed = 460800;
165 break;
166#endif
167 }
168
169 return uiPortSpeed;
170}
171
172void uart_close(const serial_port sp)
173{
174 tcsetattr(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TCSANOW,&((serial_port_unix*)sp)->tiOld);
175 close(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd);
176 free(sp);
177}
178
179bool uart_cts(const serial_port sp)
180{
181 char status;
182 if (ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TIOCMGET,&status) < 0) return false;
183 return (status & TIOCM_CTS);
184}
185
186bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen)
187{
188 int res;
189 int byteCount;
190 fd_set rfds;
191 struct timeval tv;
192
193 // Reset the output count
194 *pszRxLen = 0;
195
196 do {
197 // Reset file descriptor
198 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
199 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
200 tv = timeout;
201 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
202
203 // Read error
204 if (res < 0) {
205 DBG("RX error.");
206 return false;
207 }
208
209 // Read time-out
210 if (res == 0) {
211 if (*pszRxLen == 0) {
212 // Error, we received no data
213 DBG("RX time-out, buffer empty.");
214 return false;
215 } else {
216 // We received some data, but nothing more is available
217 return true;
218 }
219 }
220
221 // Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes
222 res = ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd, FIONREAD, &byteCount);
223 if (res < 0) return false;
224
225 // There is something available, read the data
226 res = read(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtRx+(*pszRxLen),byteCount);
227
228 // Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
229 if (res <= 0) return false;
230
231 *pszRxLen += res;
232
233 } while (byteCount);
234
235 return true;
236}
237
238bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen)
239{
240 int32_t res;
241 size_t szPos = 0;
242 fd_set rfds;
243 struct timeval tv;
244
245 while (szPos < szTxLen)
246 {
247 // Reset file descriptor
248 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
249 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
250 tv = timeout;
251 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv);
252
253 // Write error
254 if (res < 0) {
255 DBG("TX error.");
256 return false;
257 }
258
259 // Write time-out
260 if (res == 0) {
261 DBG("TX time-out.");
262 return false;
263 }
264
265 // Send away the bytes
266 res = write(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtTx+szPos,szTxLen-szPos);
267
268 // Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data
269 if (res <= 0) return false;
270
271 szPos += res;
272 }
273 return true;
274}
275
276#else
277// The windows serial port implementation
278
279typedef struct {
280 HANDLE hPort; // Serial port handle
281 DCB dcb; // Device control settings
282 COMMTIMEOUTS ct; // Serial port time-out configuration
283} serial_port_windows;
284
285serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName)
286{
287 char acPortName[255];
288 serial_port_windows* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_windows));
289
290 // Copy the input "com?" to "\\.\COM?" format
291 sprintf(acPortName,"\\\\.\\%s",pcPortName);
292 _strupr(acPortName);
293
294 // Try to open the serial port
295 sp->hPort = CreateFileA(acPortName,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
296 if (sp->hPort == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
297 {
298 uart_close(sp);
299 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
300 }
301
302 // Prepare the device control
303 memset(&sp->dcb, 0, sizeof(DCB));
304 sp->dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
305 if(!BuildCommDCBA("baud=9600 data=8 parity=N stop=1",&sp->dcb))
306 {
307 uart_close(sp);
308 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
309 }
310
311 // Update the active serial port
312 if(!SetCommState(sp->hPort,&sp->dcb))
313 {
314 uart_close(sp);
315 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
316 }
317
318 sp->ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;
319 sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
320 sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 30;
321 sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
322 sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 30;
323
324 if(!SetCommTimeouts(sp->hPort,&sp->ct))
325 {
326 uart_close(sp);
327 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
328 }
329
330 PurgeComm(sp->hPort, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
331
332 return sp;
333}
334
335void uart_close(const serial_port sp)
336{
337 CloseHandle(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort);
338 free(sp);
339}
340
341void uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed)
342{
343 serial_port_windows* spw;
344
345 DBG("Serial port speed requested to be set to %d bauds.", uiPortSpeed);
346 // Set port speed (Input and Output)
347 switch(uiPortSpeed) {
348 case 9600:
349 case 19200:
350 case 38400:
351 case 57600:
352 case 115200:
353 case 230400:
354 case 460800:
355 break;
356 default:
357 ERR("Unable to set serial port speed to %d bauds. Speed value must be one of these constants: 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800.", uiPortSpeed);
358 };
359
360 spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp;
361 spw->dcb.BaudRate = uiPortSpeed;
362 if (!SetCommState(spw->hPort, &spw->dcb))
363 {
364 ERR("Unable to apply new speed settings.");
365 }
366}
367
368uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp)
369{
370 const serial_port_windows* spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp;
371 if (!GetCommState(spw->hPort, (serial_port)&spw->dcb))
372 return spw->dcb.BaudRate;
373
374 return 0;
375}
376
377bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen)
378{
379 ReadFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtRx,*pszRxLen,(LPDWORD)pszRxLen,NULL);
380 return (*pszRxLen != 0);
381}
382
383bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen)
384{
385 DWORD dwTxLen = 0;
386 return WriteFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtTx,szTxLen,&dwTxLen,NULL);
387 return (dwTxLen != 0);
388}
389
390#endif
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