[proxmark3-svn] / winsrc / command.cpp

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
// The actual command interpeter for what the user types at the command line.\r
// Jonathan Westhues, Sept 2005\r
// Edits by Gerhard de Koning Gans, Sep 2007 (##)\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
#include <windows.h>\r
#include <stdlib.h>\r
#include <string.h>\r
#include <stdio.h>\r
#include <limits.h>\r
#include <math.h>\r
\r
#include "prox.h"\r
#include "../common/iso14443_crc.c"\r
\r
#define arraylen(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))\r
#define BIT(x) GraphBuffer[x * clock]\r
#define BITS (GraphTraceLen / clock)\r
\r
int go = 0;\r
static int CmdHisamplest(char *str, int nrlow);\r
\r
static void GetFromBigBuf(BYTE *dest, int bytes)\r
{\r
	int n = bytes/4;\r
\r
	if(n % 48 != 0) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("bad len in GetFromBigBuf");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
\r
		memcpy(dest+(i*4), c.d.asBytes, 48);\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdReset(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_HARDWARE_RESET;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdBuffClear(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_BUFF_CLEAR;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
	CmdClearGraph(TRUE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdQuit(char *str)\r
{\r
	exit(0);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHIDdemodFSK(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_HID_DEMOD_FSK;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdTune(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi15read(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14read(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
\r
/* New command to read the contents of a SRI512 tag\r
 * SRI512 tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags,\r
 * this command just dumps the contents of the memory/\r
 */\r
static void CmdSri512read(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
// ## New command\r
static void CmdHi14areader(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_READER_ISO_14443a;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
// ## New command\r
static void CmdHi15reader(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_READER_ISO_15693;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
// ## New command\r
static void CmdHi15tag(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14read_sim(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443_SIM;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14readt(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
\r
	//CmdHisamplest(str);\r
	while(CmdHisamplest(str,atoi(str))==0) {\r
		c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443;\r
		c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
	}\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHisimlisten(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14sim(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14asim(char *str)	// ## simulate iso14443a tag\r
{					// ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID\r
\r
	unsigned int hi=0, lo=0;\r
	int n=0, i=0;\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
\r
	while (sscanf(&str[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {\r
		hi=(hi<<4)|(lo>>28);\r
		lo=(lo<<4)|(n&0xf);\r
	}\r
\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a;\r
	// c.ext should be set to *str or convert *str to the correct format for a uid\r
	c.ext1 = hi;\r
	c.ext2 = lo;\r
	PrintToScrollback("Emulating 14443A TAG with UID %x%16x", hi, lo);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14snoop(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14asnoop(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdFPGAOff(char *str)		// ## FPGA Control\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
/* clear out our graph window */\r
int CmdClearGraph(int redraw)\r
{\r
	int gtl = GraphTraceLen;\r
	GraphTraceLen = 0;\r
\r
	if (redraw)\r
		RepaintGraphWindow();\r
\r
	return gtl;\r
}\r
\r
/* write a bit to the graph */\r
static void CmdAppendGraph(int redraw, int clock, int bit)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
\r
	for (i = 0; i < (int)(clock/2); i++)\r
		GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen++] = bit ^ 1;\r
\r
	for (i = (int)(clock/2); i < clock; i++)\r
		GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen++] = bit;\r
\r
	if (redraw)\r
		RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
/* Function is equivalent of loread + losamples + em410xread\r
 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected */\r
static void CmdEM410xwatch(char *str)\r
{\r
	char *zero = "";\r
	char *twok = "2000";\r
	go = 1;\r
\r
	do\r
	{\r
		CmdLoread(zero);\r
		CmdLosamples(twok);\r
		CmdEM410xread(zero);\r
	} while (go);\r
}\r
\r
/* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.\r
 * Format:\r
 *   1111 1111 1           <-- standard non-repeatable header\r
 *   XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID\r
 *   ....\r
 *   CCCC                  <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column\r
 *   0                     <-- stop bit, end of tag\r
 */\r
static void CmdEM410xread(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i, j, clock, header, rows, bit, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit2idx, high, low;\r
	int parity[4];\r
	char id[11];\r
	int retested = 0;\r
	int BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];\r
	high = low = 0;\r
\r
	/* Detect high and lows and clock */\r
	for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
	{\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)\r
			high = GraphBuffer[i];\r
		else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)\r
			low = GraphBuffer[i];\r
	}\r
\r
	/* get clock */\r
	clock = GetClock(str, high);\r
\r
	/* parity for our 4 columns */\r
	parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;\r
	header = rows = 0;\r
\r
	/* manchester demodulate */\r
	bit = bit2idx = 0;\r
	for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)\r
	{\r
		hithigh = 0;\r
		hitlow = 0;\r
		first = 1;\r
\r
		/* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */\r
		for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)\r
		{\r
			if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)\r
				hithigh = 1;\r
			else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)\r
				hitlow = 1;\r
\r
			/* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read\r
			 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */\r
			if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))\r
				hithigh = hitlow = 0;\r
			else\r
				first = 0;\r
\r
			if (hithigh && hitlow)\r
				break;\r
		}\r
		\r
		/* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */\r
		if (!hithigh || !hitlow)\r
			bit ^= 1;\r
		\r
		BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit;\r
	}\r
	\r
retest:\r
	/* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */\r
	for (i = 1; i < bit2idx - 5; i++)\r
	{\r
		/* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */\r
		if (header == 9 && rows < 10)\r
		{\r
			/* Confirm parity is correct */\r
			if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4])\r
			{\r
				/* Read another byte! */\r
				sprintf(id+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3]));\r
				rows++;\r
\r
				/* Keep parity info */\r
				parity[0] ^= BitStream[i];\r
				parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1];\r
				parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2];\r
				parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3];\r
\r
				/* Move 4 bits ahead */\r
				i += 4;\r
			}\r
\r
			/* Damn, something wrong! reset */\r
			else\r
			{\r
				PrintToScrollback("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i);\r
\r
				/* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */\r
				i -= 9 + (5 * rows) - 5;\r
\r
				rows = header = 0;\r
			}\r
		}\r
\r
		/* Step 3: Got our 40 bits! confirm column parity */\r
		else if (rows == 10)\r
		{\r
			/* We need to make sure our 4 bits of parity are correct and we have a stop bit */\r
			if (BitStream[i] == parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == parity[1] &&\r
				BitStream[i+2] == parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == parity[3] &&\r
				BitStream[i+4] == 0)\r
			{\r
				/* Sweet! */\r
				PrintToScrollback("EM410x Tag ID: %s", id);\r
\r
				/* Stop any loops */\r
				go = 0;\r
				return;\r
			}\r
\r
			/* Crap! Incorrect parity or no stop bit, start all over */\r
			else\r
			{\r
				rows = header = 0;\r
\r
				/* Go back 59 bits (9 header bits + 10 rows at 4+1 parity) */\r
				i -= 59;\r
			}\r
		}\r
\r
		/* Step 1: get our header */\r
		else if (header < 9)\r
		{\r
			/* Need 9 consecutive 1's */\r
			if (BitStream[i] == 1)\r
				header++;\r
\r
			/* We don't have a header, not enough consecutive 1 bits */\r
			else\r
				header = 0;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	\r
	/* if we've already retested after flipping bits, return */\r
	if (retested++)\r
		return;\r
\r
	/* if this didn't work, try flipping bits */\r
	for (i = 0; i < bit2idx; i++)\r
		BitStream[i] ^= 1;\r
\r
	goto retest;\r
}\r
\r
/* emulate an EM410X tag\r
 * Format:\r
 *   1111 1111 1           <-- standard non-repeatable header\r
 *   XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID\r
 *   ....\r
 *   CCCC                  <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column\r
 *   0                     <-- stop bit, end of tag\r
 */\r
static void CmdEM410xsim(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i, n, j, h, binary[4], parity[4];\r
	char *s = "0";\r
\r
	/* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */\r
	int clock = 64;\r
\r
	/* clear our graph */\r
	CmdClearGraph(0);\r
\r
	/* write it out a few times */\r
	for (h = 0; h < 4; h++)\r
	{\r
		/* write 9 start bits */\r
		for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)\r
			CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, 1);\r
\r
		/* for each hex char */\r
		parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;\r
		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)\r
		{\r
			/* read each hex char */\r
			sscanf(&str[i], "%1x", &n);\r
			for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)\r
				binary[j] = n % 2;\r
\r
			/* append each bit */\r
			CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);\r
			CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);\r
			CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);\r
			CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);\r
\r
			/* append parity bit */\r
			CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);\r
\r
			/* keep track of column parity */\r
			parity[0] ^= binary[0];\r
			parity[1] ^= binary[1];\r
			parity[2] ^= binary[2];\r
			parity[3] ^= binary[3];\r
		}\r
\r
		/* parity columns */\r
		CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);\r
		CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);\r
		CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);\r
		CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);\r
\r
		/* stop bit */\r
		CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, 0);\r
	}\r
\r
	/* modulate that biatch */\r
	Cmdmanchestermod(s);\r
\r
	/* booyah! */\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
\r
	CmdLosim(s);\r
}\r
\r
static void ChkBitstream(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
\r
	/* convert to bitstream if necessary */\r
	for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / 2); i++)\r
	{\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i] > 1 || GraphBuffer[i] < 0)\r
		{\r
			Cmdbitstream(str);\r
			break;\r
		}\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLosim(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	char *zero = "0";\r
\r
	/* convert to bitstream if necessary */\r
	ChkBitstream(str);\r
\r
	for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 48) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j++) {\r
			c.d.asBytes[j] = GraphBuffer[i+j];\r
		}\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
	}\r
\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K;\r
	c.ext1 = GraphTraceLen;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLoread(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	// 'h' means higher-low-frequency, 134 kHz\r
	if(*str == 'h') {\r
		c.ext1 = 1;\r
	} else if (*str == '\0') {\r
		c.ext1 = 0;\r
	} else {\r
		PrintToScrollback("use 'loread' or 'loread h'");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
	c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
/* send a command before reading */\r
static void CmdLoCommandRead(char *str)\r
{\r
	static char dummy[3];\r
\r
	dummy[0]= ' ';\r
	\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
	sscanf(str, "%i %i %i %s %s", &c.ext1, &c.ext2, &c.ext3, &c.d.asBytes,&dummy+1);\r
	// in case they specified 'h'\r
	strcpy(&c.d.asBytes + strlen(c.d.asBytes),dummy);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLosamples(char *str)\r
{\r
	int cnt = 0;\r
	int i;\r
	int n;\r
\r
	n=atoi(str);\r
	if (n==0) n=128;\r
	if (n>16000) n=16000;\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			if (!go)\r
				PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j++) {\r
			GraphBuffer[cnt++] = ((int)c.d.asBytes[j]) - 128;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = n*4;\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdBitsamples(char *str)\r
{\r
	int cnt = 0;\r
	int i;\r
	int n;\r
\r
	n = 3072;\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
		int j, k;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j++) {\r
			for(k = 0; k < 8; k++) {\r
				if(c.d.asBytes[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {\r
					GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;\r
				} else {\r
					GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;\r
				}\r
			}\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = cnt;\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHisamples(char *str)\r
{\r
	int cnt = 0;\r
	int i;\r
	int n;\r
	n = 1000;\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j++) {\r
			GraphBuffer[cnt++] = (int)((BYTE)c.d.asBytes[j]);\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = n*4;\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
\r
static int CmdHisamplest(char *str, int nrlow)\r
{\r
	int cnt = 0;\r
	int t1, t2;\r
	int i;\r
	int n;\r
	int hasbeennull;\r
	int show;\r
\r
\r
	n = 1000;\r
	hasbeennull = 0;\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return 0;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j++) {\r
			t2 = (int)((BYTE)c.d.asBytes[j]);\r
			if((t2 ^ 0xC0) & 0xC0) { hasbeennull++; }\r
\r
			show = 0;\r
			switch(show) {\r
				case 0:\r
					// combined\r
					t1 = (t2 & 0x80) ^ (t2 & 0x20);\r
					t2 = ((t2 << 1) & 0x80) ^ ((t2 << 1) & 0x20);\r
					break;\r
\r
				case 1:\r
					// only reader\r
					t1 = (t2 & 0x80);\r
					t2 = ((t2 << 1) & 0x80);\r
					break;\r
\r
				case 2:\r
					// only tag\r
					t1 = (t2 & 0x20);\r
					t2 = ((t2 << 1) & 0x20);\r
					break;\r
\r
				case 3:\r
					// both, but tag with other algorithm\r
					t1 = (t2 & 0x80) ^ (t2 & 0x08);\r
					t2 = ((t2 << 1) & 0x80) ^ ((t2 << 1) & 0x08);\r
					break;\r
			}\r
\r
			GraphBuffer[cnt++] = t1;\r
			GraphBuffer[cnt++] = t2;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = n*4;\r
// 1130\r
	if(hasbeennull>nrlow || nrlow==0) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("hasbeennull=%d", hasbeennull);\r
		return 1;\r
	}\r
	else {\r
		return 0;\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
\r
static void CmdHexsamples(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	int n;\r
\r
	if(atoi(str) == 0) {\r
		n = 12;\r
	} else {\r
		n = atoi(str)/4;\r
	}\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j += 8) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+0],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+1],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+2],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+3],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+4],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+5],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+6],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+7],\r
				c.d.asBytes[j+8]\r
			);\r
		}\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHisampless(char *str)\r
{\r
	int cnt = 0;\r
	int i;\r
	int n;\r
\r
	if(atoi(str) == 0) {\r
		n = 1000;\r
	} else {\r
		n = atoi(str)/4;\r
	}\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 48; j++) {\r
			GraphBuffer[cnt++] = (int)((signed char)c.d.asBytes[j]);\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = cnt;\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static WORD Iso15693Crc(BYTE *v, int n)\r
{\r
	DWORD reg;\r
	int i, j;\r
\r
	reg = 0xffff;\r
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {\r
		reg = reg ^ ((DWORD)v[i]);\r
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r
			if (reg & 0x0001) {\r
				reg = (reg >> 1) ^ 0x8408;\r
			} else {\r
				reg = (reg >> 1);\r
			}\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	return (WORD)~reg;\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14bdemod(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i, j, iold;\r
	int isum, qsum;\r
	int outOfWeakAt;\r
	BOOL negateI, negateQ;\r
\r
	BYTE data[256];\r
	int dataLen=0;\r
\r
	// As received, the samples are pairs, correlations against I and Q\r
	// square waves. So estimate angle of initial carrier (or just\r
	// quadrant, actually), and then do the demod.\r
\r
	// First, estimate where the tag starts modulating.\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 2) {\r
		if(abs(GraphBuffer[i]) + abs(GraphBuffer[i+1]) > 40) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	if(i >= GraphTraceLen) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("too weak to sync");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("out of weak at %d", i);\r
	outOfWeakAt = i;\r
\r
	// Now, estimate the phase in the initial modulation of the tag\r
	isum = 0;\r
	qsum = 0;\r
	for(; i < (outOfWeakAt + 16); i += 2) {\r
		isum += GraphBuffer[i+0];\r
		qsum += GraphBuffer[i+1];\r
	}\r
	negateI = (isum < 0);\r
	negateQ = (qsum < 0);\r
\r
	// Turn the correlation pairs into soft decisions on the bit.\r
	j = 0;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen/2; i++) {\r
		int si = GraphBuffer[j];\r
		int sq = GraphBuffer[j+1];\r
		if(negateI) si = -si;\r
		if(negateQ) sq = -sq;\r
		GraphBuffer[i] = si + sq;\r
		j += 2;\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = i;\r
\r
	i = outOfWeakAt/2;\r
	while(GraphBuffer[i] > 0 && i < GraphTraceLen)\r
		i++;\r
	if(i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;\r
\r
	iold = i;\r
	while(GraphBuffer[i] < 0 && i < GraphTraceLen)\r
		i++;\r
	if(i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;\r
	if((i - iold) > 23) goto demodError;\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("make it to demod loop");\r
\r
	for(;;) {\r
		iold = i;\r
		while(GraphBuffer[i] >= 0 && i < GraphTraceLen)\r
			i++;\r
		if(i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;\r
		if((i - iold) > 6) goto demodError;\r
\r
		WORD shiftReg = 0;\r
		if(i + 20 >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;\r
\r
		for(j = 0; j < 10; j++) {\r
			int soft = GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i+1];\r
\r
			if(abs(soft) < ((abs(isum) + abs(qsum))/20)) {\r
				PrintToScrollback("weak bit");\r
			}\r
\r
			shiftReg >>= 1;\r
			if(GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i+1] >= 0) {\r
				shiftReg |= 0x200;\r
			}\r
\r
			i+= 2;\r
		}\r
\r
		if( (shiftReg & 0x200) &&\r
			!(shiftReg & 0x001))\r
		{\r
			// valid data byte, start and stop bits okay\r
			PrintToScrollback("   %02x", (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff);\r
			data[dataLen++] = (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff;\r
			if(dataLen >= sizeof(data)) {\r
				return;\r
			}\r
		} else if(shiftReg == 0x000) {\r
			// this is EOF\r
			break;\r
		} else {\r
			goto demodError;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	BYTE first, second;\r
	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, dataLen-2, &first, &second);\r
	PrintToScrollback("CRC: %02x %02x (%s)\n", first, second,\r
		(first == data[dataLen-2] && second == data[dataLen-1]) ?\r
			"ok" : "****FAIL****");\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
	return;\r
\r
demodError:\r
	PrintToScrollback("demod error");\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14list(char *str)\r
{\r
	BYTE got[960];\r
	GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got));\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("recorded activity:");\r
	PrintToScrollback(" time	:rssi: who bytes");\r
	PrintToScrollback("---------+----+----+-----------");\r
\r
	int i = 0;\r
	int prev = -1;\r
\r
	for(;;) {\r
		if(i >= 900) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
\r
		BOOL isResponse;\r
		int timestamp = *((DWORD *)(got+i));\r
		if(timestamp & 0x80000000) {\r
			timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;\r
			isResponse = 1;\r
		} else {\r
			isResponse = 0;\r
		}\r
		int metric = *((DWORD *)(got+i+4));\r
\r
		int len = got[i+8];\r
\r
		if(len > 100) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
		if(i + len >= 900) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
\r
		BYTE *frame = (got+i+9);\r
\r
		char line[1000] = "";\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < len; j++) {\r
			sprintf(line+(j*3), "%02x  ", frame[j]);\r
		}\r
\r
		char *crc;\r
		if(len > 2) {\r
			BYTE b1, b2;\r
			ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);\r
			if(b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {\r
				crc = "**FAIL CRC**";\r
			} else {\r
				crc = "";\r
			}\r
		} else {\r
			crc = "(SHORT)";\r
		}\r
\r
		char metricString[100];\r
		if(isResponse) {\r
			sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);\r
		} else {\r
			strcpy(metricString, "   ");\r
		}\r
\r
		PrintToScrollback(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",\r
			(prev < 0 ? 0 : timestamp - prev),\r
			metricString,\r
			(isResponse ? "TAG" : "   "), line, crc);\r
\r
		prev = timestamp;\r
		i += (len + 9);\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi14alist(char *str)\r
{\r
	BYTE got[1920];\r
	GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got));\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("recorded activity:");\r
	PrintToScrollback(" ETU     :rssi: who bytes");\r
	PrintToScrollback("---------+----+----+-----------");\r
\r
	int i = 0;\r
	int prev = -1;\r
\r
	for(;;) {\r
		if(i >= 1900) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
\r
		BOOL isResponse;\r
		int timestamp = *((DWORD *)(got+i));\r
		if(timestamp & 0x80000000) {\r
			timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;\r
			isResponse = 1;\r
		} else {\r
			isResponse = 0;\r
		}\r
\r
		int metric = 0;\r
		int parityBits = *((DWORD *)(got+i+4));\r
		// 4 bytes of additional information...\r
		// maximum of 32 additional parity bit information\r
		//\r
		// TODO:\r
		// at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)\r
		// or each half bit period in 256 levels.\r
\r
\r
		int len = got[i+8];\r
\r
		if(len > 100) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
		if(i + len >= 1900) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
\r
		BYTE *frame = (got+i+9);\r
\r
		// Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full\r
		if(frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; }\r
\r
		char line[1000] = "";\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < len; j++) {\r
			int oddparity = 0x01;\r
			int k;\r
\r
			for(k=0;k<8;k++) {\r
				oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);\r
			}\r
\r
			//if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {\r
			if(isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {\r
				sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);\r
			}\r
			else {\r
				sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);\r
			}\r
		}\r
\r
		char *crc;\r
		crc = "";\r
		if(len > 2) {\r
			BYTE b1, b2;\r
			for(j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {\r
				// gives problems... search for the reason..\r
				/*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {\r
					switch(frame[j+1]) {\r
						case 0x01:\r
							crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";\r
						break;\r
						case 0x02:\r
							crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";\r
							break;\r
						case 0x03:\r
							crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";\r
							break;\r
						case 0x04:\r
							crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";\r
							break;\r
						default:\r
							crc = "[?] Unknown error";\r
							break;\r
					}\r
					break;\r
				}*/\r
			}\r
\r
			if(strlen(crc)==0) {\r
				ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);\r
				if(b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {\r
					crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : "	!crc";\r
				} else {\r
					crc = "";\r
				}\r
			}\r
		} else {\r
			crc = ""; // SHORT\r
		}\r
\r
		char metricString[100];\r
		if(isResponse) {\r
			sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);\r
		} else {\r
			strcpy(metricString, "   ");\r
		}\r
\r
		PrintToScrollback(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",\r
			(prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)),\r
			metricString,\r
			(isResponse ? "TAG" : "   "), line, crc);\r
\r
		prev = timestamp;\r
		i += (len + 9);\r
	}\r
	CommandFinished = 1;\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHi15demod(char *str)\r
{\r
	// The sampling rate is 106.353 ksps/s, for T = 18.8 us\r
\r
	// SOF defined as\r
	// 1) Unmodulated time of 56.64us\r
	// 2) 24 pulses of 423.75khz\r
	// 3) logic '1' (unmodulated for 18.88us followed by 8 pulses of 423.75khz)\r
\r
	static const int FrameSOF[] = {\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1\r
	};\r
	static const int Logic0[] = {\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1\r
	};\r
	static const int Logic1[] = {\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1\r
	};\r
\r
	// EOF defined as\r
	// 1) logic '0' (8 pulses of 423.75khz followed by unmodulated for 18.88us)\r
	// 2) 24 pulses of 423.75khz\r
	// 3) Unmodulated time of 56.64us\r
\r
	static const int FrameEOF[] = {\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1\r
	};\r
\r
	int i, j;\r
	int max = 0, maxPos;\r
\r
	int skip = 4;\r
\r
	if(GraphTraceLen < 1000) return;\r
\r
	// First, correlate for SOF\r
	for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) {\r
		int corr = 0;\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(FrameSOF); j += skip) {\r
			corr += FrameSOF[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];\r
		}\r
		if(corr > max) {\r
			max = corr;\r
			maxPos = i;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("SOF at %d, correlation %d", maxPos,\r
		max/(arraylen(FrameSOF)/skip));\r
\r
	i = maxPos + arraylen(FrameSOF)/skip;\r
	int k = 0;\r
	BYTE outBuf[20];\r
	memset(outBuf, 0, sizeof(outBuf));\r
	BYTE mask = 0x01;\r
	for(;;) {\r
		int corr0 = 0, corr1 = 0, corrEOF = 0;\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Logic0); j += skip) {\r
			corr0 += Logic0[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];\r
		}\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Logic1); j += skip) {\r
			corr1 += Logic1[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];\r
		}\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(FrameEOF); j += skip) {\r
			corrEOF += FrameEOF[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];\r
		}\r
		// Even things out by the length of the target waveform.\r
		corr0 *= 4;\r
		corr1 *= 4;\r
\r
		if(corrEOF > corr1 && corrEOF > corr0) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("EOF at %d", i);\r
			break;\r
		} else if(corr1 > corr0) {\r
			i += arraylen(Logic1)/skip;\r
			outBuf[k] |= mask;\r
		} else {\r
			i += arraylen(Logic0)/skip;\r
		}\r
		mask <<= 1;\r
		if(mask == 0) {\r
			k++;\r
			mask = 0x01;\r
		}\r
		if((i+(int)arraylen(FrameEOF)) >= GraphTraceLen) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("ran off end!");\r
			break;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	if(mask != 0x01) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("error, uneven octet! (discard extra bits!)");\r
		PrintToScrollback("   mask=%02x", mask);\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("%d octets", k);\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < k; i++) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("# %2d: %02x ", i, outBuf[i]);\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("CRC=%04x", Iso15693Crc(outBuf, k-2));\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdTiread(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_BITS_TI_TYPE;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdTibits(char *str)\r
{\r
	int cnt = 0;\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < 1536; i += 12) {\r
		UsbCommand c;\r
		c.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_BITS_TI_TYPE;\r
		c.ext1 = i;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
		ReceiveCommand(&c);\r
		if(c.cmd != CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_BITS_TI_TYPE) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("bad resp");\r
			return;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 12; j++) {\r
			int k;\r
			for(k = 31; k >= 0; k--) {\r
				if(c.d.asDwords[j] & (1 << k)) {\r
					GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;\r
				} else {\r
					GraphBuffer[cnt++] = -1;\r
				}\r
			}\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = 1536*32;\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdTidemod(char *cmdline)\r
{\r
	/* MATLAB as follows:\r
f_s = 2000000;  % sampling frequency\r
f_l = 123200;   % low FSK tone\r
f_h = 134200;   % high FSK tone\r
\r
T_l = 119e-6;   % low bit duration\r
T_h = 130e-6;   % high bit duration\r
\r
l = 2*pi*ones(1, floor(f_s*T_l))*(f_l/f_s);\r
h = 2*pi*ones(1, floor(f_s*T_h))*(f_h/f_s);\r
\r
l = sign(sin(cumsum(l)));\r
h = sign(sin(cumsum(h)));\r
	*/\r
	static const int LowTone[] = {\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1,\r
	};\r
	static const int HighTone[] = {\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		-1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1,\r
		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,\r
	};\r
\r
	int convLen = max(arraylen(HighTone), arraylen(LowTone));\r
\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; i++) {\r
		int j;\r
		int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;;\r
		int lowLen = arraylen(LowTone);\r
		int highLen = arraylen(HighTone);\r
\r
		for(j = 0; j < lowLen; j++) {\r
			lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];\r
		}\r
		for(j = 0; j < highLen; j++) {\r
			highSum += HighTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];\r
		}\r
		lowSum = abs((100*lowSum) / lowLen);\r
		highSum = abs((100*highSum) / highLen);\r
		GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;\r
	}\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; i++) {\r
		int j;\r
		int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;\r
		// 16 and 15 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded\r
		for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {\r
			lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff);\r
		}\r
		for(j = 0; j < 15; j++) {\r
			highTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] >> 16);\r
		}\r
		GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot;\r
	}\r
\r
	GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
\r
	// Okay, so now we have unsliced soft decisions; find bit-sync, and then\r
	// get some bits.\r
\r
	int max = 0, maxPos = 0;\r
	for(i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {\r
		int j;\r
		int dec = 0;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 8*arraylen(LowTone); j++) {\r
			dec -= GraphBuffer[i+j];\r
		}\r
		for(; j < 8*arraylen(LowTone) + 8*arraylen(HighTone); j++) {\r
			dec += GraphBuffer[i+j];\r
		}\r
		if(dec > max) {\r
			max = dec;\r
			maxPos = i;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos] = 800;\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = -800;\r
\r
	maxPos += 8*arraylen(LowTone);\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos] = 800;\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = -800;\r
	maxPos += 8*arraylen(HighTone);\r
\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos] = 800;\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = -800;\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("length %d/%d", arraylen(HighTone), arraylen(LowTone));\r
\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos] = 800;\r
	GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = -800;\r
\r
	BYTE bits[64+16+8+1];\r
	bits[sizeof(bits)-1] = '\0';\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < arraylen(bits); i++) {\r
		int high = 0;\r
		int low = 0;\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(LowTone); j++) {\r
			low -= GraphBuffer[maxPos+j];\r
		}\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(HighTone); j++) {\r
			high += GraphBuffer[maxPos+j];\r
		}\r
		if(high > low) {\r
			bits[i] = '1';\r
			maxPos += arraylen(HighTone);\r
		} else {\r
			bits[i] = '.';\r
			maxPos += arraylen(LowTone);\r
		}\r
		GraphBuffer[maxPos] = 800;\r
		GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = -800;\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("bits: '%s'", bits);\r
\r
	DWORD h = 0, l = 0;\r
	for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {\r
		if(bits[i] == '1') {\r
			l |= (1<<i);\r
		}\r
	}\r
	for(i = 32; i < 64; i++) {\r
		if(bits[i] == '1') {\r
			h |= (1<<(i-32));\r
		}\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("hex: %08x %08x", h, l);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdNorm(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;\r
	for(i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		if(GraphBuffer[i] > max) {\r
			max = GraphBuffer[i];\r
		}\r
		if(GraphBuffer[i] < min) {\r
			min = GraphBuffer[i];\r
		}\r
	}\r
	if(max != min) {\r
		for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min)/2))*1000/\r
				(max - min);\r
		}\r
	}\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdDec(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen/2); i++) {\r
		GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i*2];\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen /= 2;\r
	PrintToScrollback("decimated by 2");\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHpf(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	int accum = 0;\r
	for(i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		accum += GraphBuffer[i];\r
	}\r
	accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;\r
	}\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdZerocrossings(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	// Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.\r
	CmdHpf("");\r
\r
	int sign = 1;\r
	int zc = 0;\r
	int lastZc = 0;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		if(GraphBuffer[i]*sign >= 0) {\r
			// No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.\r
			zc++;\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;\r
		} else {\r
			// Change in sign, reset the sample count.\r
			sign = -sign;\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;\r
			if(sign > 0) {\r
				lastZc = zc;\r
				zc = 0;\r
			}\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLtrim(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	int ds = atoi(str);\r
\r
	for(i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen -= ds;\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdAutoCorr(char *str)\r
{\r
	static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];\r
\r
	int window = atoi(str);\r
\r
	if(window == 0) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("needs a window");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	if(window >= GraphTraceLen) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",\r
			GraphTraceLen);\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);\r
\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; i++) {\r
		int sum = 0;\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < window; j++) {\r
			sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j]) / 256;\r
		}\r
		CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;\r
	}\r
	GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;\r
	memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen*sizeof(int));\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdVchdemod(char *str)\r
{\r
	// Is this the entire sync pattern, or does this also include some\r
	// data bits that happen to be the same everywhere? That would be\r
	// lovely to know.\r
	static const int SyncPattern[] = {\r
		1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
		1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,\r
		1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,\r
	};\r
\r
	// So first, we correlate for the sync pattern, and mark that.\r
	int bestCorrel = 0, bestPos = 0;\r
	int i;\r
	// It does us no good to find the sync pattern, with fewer than\r
	// 2048 samples after it...\r
	for(i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen-2048); i++) {\r
		int sum = 0;\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < arraylen(SyncPattern); j++) {\r
			sum += GraphBuffer[i+j]*SyncPattern[j];\r
		}\r
		if(sum > bestCorrel) {\r
			bestCorrel = sum;\r
			bestPos = i;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("best sync at %d [metric %d]", bestPos, bestCorrel);\r
\r
	char bits[257];\r
	bits[256] = '\0';\r
\r
	int worst = INT_MAX;\r
	int worstPos;\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < 2048; i += 8) {\r
		int sum = 0;\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r
			sum += GraphBuffer[bestPos+i+j];\r
		}\r
		if(sum < 0) {\r
			bits[i/8] = '.';\r
		} else {\r
			bits[i/8] = '1';\r
		}\r
		if(abs(sum) < worst) {\r
			worst = abs(sum);\r
			worstPos = i;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("bits:");\r
	PrintToScrollback("%s", bits);\r
	PrintToScrollback("worst metric: %d at pos %d", worst, worstPos);\r
\r
	if(strcmp(str, "clone")==0) {\r
		GraphTraceLen = 0;\r
		char *s;\r
		for(s = bits; *s; s++) {\r
			int j;\r
			for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {\r
				GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen++] = (*s == '1') ? 1 : 0;\r
			}\r
		}\r
		RepaintGraphWindow();\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdIndalademod(char *str)\r
{\r
	// Usage: recover 64bit UID by default, specify "224" as arg to recover a 224bit UID\r
\r
	int state = -1;\r
	int count = 0;\r
	int i, j;\r
	// worst case with GraphTraceLen=64000 is < 4096\r
	// under normal conditions it's < 2048\r
	BYTE rawbits[4096];\r
	int rawbit = 0;\r
	int worst = 0, worstPos = 0;\r
	PrintToScrollback("Expecting a bit less than %d raw bits", GraphTraceLen/32);\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen-1; i += 2) {\r
		count+=1;\r
		if((GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i + 1]) && (state != 1)) {\r
			if (state == 0) {\r
				for(j = 0; j <  count - 8; j += 16) {\r
					rawbits[rawbit++] = 0;\r
				}\r
				if ((abs(count - j)) > worst) {\r
					worst = abs(count - j);\r
					worstPos = i;\r
				}\r
			}\r
			state = 1;\r
			count=0;\r
		} else if((GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i + 1]) && (state != 0)) {\r
			if (state == 1) {\r
				for(j = 0; j <  count - 8; j += 16) {\r
					rawbits[rawbit++] = 1;\r
				}\r
				if ((abs(count - j)) > worst) {\r
					worst = abs(count - j);\r
					worstPos = i;\r
				}\r
			}\r
			state = 0;\r
			count=0;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("Recovered %d raw bits", rawbit);\r
	PrintToScrollback("worst metric (0=best..7=worst): %d at pos %d", worst, worstPos);\r
\r
	// Finding the start of a UID\r
	int uidlen, long_wait;\r
	if(strcmp(str, "224") == 0) {\r
		uidlen=224;\r
		long_wait=30;\r
	} else {\r
		uidlen=64;\r
		long_wait=29;\r
	}\r
	int start;\r
	int first = 0;\r
	for(start = 0; start <= rawbit - uidlen; start++) {\r
		first = rawbits[start];\r
		for(i = start; i < start + long_wait; i++) {\r
			if(rawbits[i] != first) {\r
				break;\r
			}\r
		}\r
		if(i == (start + long_wait)) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	if(start == rawbit - uidlen + 1) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("nothing to wait for");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	// Inverting signal if needed\r
	if(first == 1) {\r
		for(i = start; i < rawbit; i++) {\r
			rawbits[i] = !rawbits[i];\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	// Dumping UID\r
	BYTE bits[224];\r
	char showbits[225];\r
	showbits[uidlen]='\0';\r
	int bit;\r
	i = start;\r
	int times = 0;\r
	if(uidlen > rawbit) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("Warning: not enough raw bits to get a full UID");\r
		for(bit = 0; bit < rawbit; bit++) {\r
			bits[bit] = rawbits[i++];\r
			// As we cannot know the parity, let's use "." and "/"\r
			showbits[bit] = '.' + bits[bit];\r
		}\r
		showbits[bit+1]='\0';\r
		PrintToScrollback("Partial UID=%s", showbits);\r
		return;\r
	} else {\r
		for(bit = 0; bit < uidlen; bit++) {\r
			bits[bit] = rawbits[i++];\r
			showbits[bit] = '0' + bits[bit];\r
		}\r
		times = 1;\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("UID=%s", showbits);\r
\r
	// Checking UID against next occurences\r
	for(; i + uidlen <= rawbit;) {\r
		int failed = 0;\r
		for(bit = 0; bit < uidlen; bit++) {\r
			if(bits[bit] != rawbits[i++]) {\r
				failed = 1;\r
				break;\r
			}\r
		}\r
		if (failed == 1) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
		times += 1;\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback("Occurences: %d (expected %d)", times, (rawbit - start) / uidlen);\r
\r
	// Remodulating for tag cloning\r
	GraphTraceLen = 32*uidlen;\r
	i = 0;\r
	int phase = 0;\r
	for(bit = 0; bit < uidlen; bit++) {\r
		if(bits[bit] == 0) {\r
			phase = 0;\r
		} else {\r
			phase = 1;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 32; j++) {\r
			GraphBuffer[i++] = phase;\r
			phase = !phase;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdFlexdemod(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		if(GraphBuffer[i] < 0) {\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = -1;\r
		} else {\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = 1;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
#define LONG_WAIT 100\r
	int start;\r
	for(start = 0; start < GraphTraceLen - LONG_WAIT; start++) {\r
		int first = GraphBuffer[start];\r
		for(i = start; i < start + LONG_WAIT; i++) {\r
			if(GraphBuffer[i] != first) {\r
				break;\r
			}\r
		}\r
		if(i == (start + LONG_WAIT)) {\r
			break;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	if(start == GraphTraceLen - LONG_WAIT) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("nothing to wait for");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	GraphBuffer[start] = 2;\r
	GraphBuffer[start+1] = -2;\r
\r
	BYTE bits[64];\r
\r
	int bit;\r
	i = start;\r
	for(bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {\r
		int j;\r
		int sum = 0;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {\r
			sum += GraphBuffer[i++];\r
		}\r
		if(sum > 0) {\r
			bits[bit] = 1;\r
		} else {\r
			bits[bit] = 0;\r
		}\r
		PrintToScrollback("bit %d sum %d", bit, sum);\r
	}\r
\r
	for(bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {\r
		int j;\r
		int sum = 0;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) {\r
			sum += GraphBuffer[i++];\r
		}\r
		if(sum > 0 && bits[bit] != 1) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("oops1 at %d", bit);\r
		}\r
		if(sum < 0 && bits[bit] != 0) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("oops2 at %d", bit);\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	GraphTraceLen = 32*64;\r
	i = 0;\r
	int phase = 0;\r
	for(bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {\r
		if(bits[bit] == 0) {\r
			phase = 0;\r
		} else {\r
			phase = 1;\r
		}\r
		int j;\r
		for(j = 0; j < 32; j++) {\r
			GraphBuffer[i++] = phase;\r
			phase = !phase;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
/*\r
 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.\r
 *\r
 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero\r
 * or high mod means one)\r
 *\r
 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values\r
 *\r
 * Arguments:\r
 * c : 0 or 1\r
 */\r
\r
static void Cmdaskdemod(char *str) {\r
	int i;\r
	int n = 0;\r
	int c,high,low = 0;\r
\r
	// TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !\r
	sscanf(str, "%i", &c);\r
\r
	/* Detect high and lows and clock */\r
	for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
	{\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)\r
			high = GraphBuffer[i];\r
		else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)\r
			low = GraphBuffer[i];\r
	}\r
\r
	if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {\r
		GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;\r
	} else {\r
		GraphBuffer[0] = c;\r
	}\r
	for(i=1;i<GraphTraceLen;i++) {\r
		/* Transitions are detected at each peak\r
		 * Transitions are either:\r
		 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high\r
		 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low\r
		 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or\r
		 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go\r
		 * down)\r
		 */\r
		if ((GraphBuffer[i]==high) && (GraphBuffer[i-1] == c)) {\r
					GraphBuffer[i]=1-c;\r
		} else if ((GraphBuffer[i]==low) && (GraphBuffer[i-1] == (1-c))){\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = c;\r
		} else {\r
			/* No transition */\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];\r
		}\r
	}\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
/* Print our clock rate */\r
static void Cmddetectclockrate(char *str)\r
{\r
	int clock = detectclock(0);\r
	PrintToScrollback("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);\r
}\r
\r
/*\r
 * Detect clock rate\r
 */\r
int detectclock(int peak)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
	int clock = 0xFFFF;\r
	int lastpeak = 0;\r
\r
	/* Detect peak if we don't have one */\r
	if (!peak)\r
		for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
			if (GraphBuffer[i] > peak)\r
				peak = GraphBuffer[i];\r
\r
	for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
	{\r
		/* If this is the beginning of a peak */\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i] && GraphBuffer[i] == peak)\r
		{\r
			/* Find lowest difference between peaks */\r
			if (lastpeak && i - lastpeak < clock)\r
			{\r
				clock = i - lastpeak;\r
			}\r
			lastpeak = i;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	return clock;\r
}\r
\r
/* Get or auto-detect clock rate */\r
int GetClock(char *str, int peak)\r
{\r
	int clock;\r
\r
	sscanf(str, "%i", &clock);\r
	if (!strcmp(str, ""))\r
		clock = 0;\r
\r
	/* Auto-detect clock */\r
	if (!clock)\r
	{\r
		clock = detectclock(peak);\r
\r
		/* Only print this message if we're not looping something */\r
		if (!go)\r
			PrintToScrollback("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);\r
	}\r
\r
	return clock;\r
}\r
\r
/*\r
 * Convert to a bitstream\r
 */\r
static void Cmdbitstream(char *str) {\r
	int i, j;\r
	int bit;\r
	int gtl;\r
	int clock;\r
	int low = 0;\r
	int high = 0;\r
	int hithigh, hitlow, first;\r
\r
	/* Detect high and lows and clock */\r
	for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
	{\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)\r
			high = GraphBuffer[i];\r
		else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)\r
			low = GraphBuffer[i];\r
	}\r
\r
	/* Get our clock */\r
	clock = GetClock(str, high);\r
\r
	gtl = CmdClearGraph(0);\r
\r
	bit = 0;\r
	for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); i++)\r
	{\r
		hithigh = 0;\r
		hitlow = 0;\r
		first = 1;\r
\r
		/* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */\r
		for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)\r
		{\r
			if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)\r
				hithigh = 1;\r
			else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)\r
				hitlow = 1;\r
\r
			/* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read\r
			 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */\r
			if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))\r
				hithigh = hitlow = 0;\r
			else\r
				first = 0;\r
\r
			if (hithigh && hitlow)\r
				break;\r
		}\r
\r
		/* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */\r
		if (!hithigh || !hitlow)\r
			bit ^= 1;\r
\r
		CmdAppendGraph(0, clock, bit);\r
//		for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)\r
//			GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;\r
//		for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)\r
//			GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;\r
	}\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
/* Modulate our data into manchester */\r
static void Cmdmanchestermod(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i, j;\r
	int clock;\r
	int bit, lastbit, wave;\r
\r
	/* Get our clock */\r
	clock = GetClock(str, 0);\r
\r
	wave = 0;\r
	lastbit = 1;\r
	for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)\r
	{\r
		bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;\r
\r
		for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)\r
			GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;\r
		for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)\r
			GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;\r
\r
		/* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */\r
		wave ^= bit ^ lastbit;\r
		lastbit = bit;\r
	}\r
\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
/*\r
 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in\r
 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values\r
 *\r
 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm\r
 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.\r
 *\r
 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of\r
 * routine, feel free to improve...\r
 *\r
 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)\r
 *               Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...\r
 */\r
static void Cmdmanchesterdemod(char *str) {\r
	int i, j, invert= 0;\r
	int bit;\r
	int clock;\r
	int lastval;\r
	int low = 0;\r
	int high = 0;\r
	int hithigh, hitlow, first;\r
	int lc = 0;\r
	int bitidx = 0;\r
	int bit2idx = 0;\r
	int warnings = 0;\r
\r
	/* check if we're inverting output */\r
 	if(*str == 'i')\r
	{\r
		PrintToScrollback("Inverting output");\r
		invert= 1;\r
		do\r
			++str;\r
		while(*str == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given\r
	}\r
\r
	/* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits       */\r
	/* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding.                 */\r
	/* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting   */\r
	/* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */\r
\r
	/* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */\r
	/* large array */\r
	int BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];\r
\r
	/* Detect high and lows */\r
	for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
	{\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)\r
			high = GraphBuffer[i];\r
		else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)\r
			low = GraphBuffer[i];\r
	}\r
\r
	/* Get our clock */\r
	clock = GetClock(str, high);\r
\r
	int tolerance = clock/4;\r
\r
	/* Detect first transition */\r
	/* Lo-Hi (arbitrary)       */\r
	for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
	{\r
		if (GraphBuffer[i] == low)\r
		{\r
 			lastval = i;\r
			break;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	/* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */\r
	if (high != 1)\r
	{\r
		bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be\r
		          * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.\r
		          * Ed.\r
		          */\r
		for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)\r
		{\r
			hithigh = 0;\r
			hitlow = 0;\r
			first = 1;\r
\r
			/* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */\r
			for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)\r
			{\r
				if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)\r
					hithigh = 1;\r
				else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)\r
					hitlow = 1;\r
\r
				/* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read\r
				   because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */\r
				if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))\r
					hithigh = hitlow = 0;\r
				else\r
					first = 0;\r
\r
				if (hithigh && hitlow)\r
					break;\r
			}\r
\r
			/* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */\r
			if (!hithigh || !hitlow)\r
				bit ^= 1;\r
\r
			BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert;\r
		}\r
	}\r
\r
	/* standard 1/0 bitstream */\r
	else\r
	{\r
\r
		/* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */\r
		for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)\r
		{\r
			if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])\r
			{\r
			lc = i-lastval;\r
			lastval = i;\r
\r
			// Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not\r
			// have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really\r
			// wrong!\r
			if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {\r
				PrintToScrollback("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");\r
				return;\r
			}\r
			// Then switch depending on lc length:\r
			// Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)\r
			if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {\r
				// Short pulse : either "1" or "0"\r
				BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];\r
			} else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {\r
				// Long pulse: either "11" or "00"\r
				BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];\r
				BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];\r
			} else {\r
				// Error\r
					warnings++;\r
				PrintToScrollback("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");\r
				PrintToScrollback("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");\r
\r
					if (warnings > 100)\r
					{\r
						PrintToScrollback("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");\r
						return;\r
					}\r
				}\r
			}\r
		}\r
\r
		// At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream\r
		// Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful\r
		// to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx\r
		for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {\r
			if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {\r
				BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;\r
		} else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {\r
			BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;\r
		} else {\r
			// We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,\r
			// move up 1 bit:\r
			i++;\r
				warnings++;\r
			PrintToScrollback("Unsynchronized, resync...");\r
			PrintToScrollback("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");\r
\r
				if (warnings > 100)\r
				{\r
					PrintToScrollback("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");\r
					return;\r
				}\r
			}\r
		}	\r
	}\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("Manchester decoded bitstream");\r
	// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits\r
	for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",\r
			BitStream[i],\r
			BitStream[i+1],\r
			BitStream[i+2],\r
			BitStream[i+3],\r
			BitStream[i+4],\r
			BitStream[i+5],\r
			BitStream[i+6],\r
			BitStream[i+7],\r
			BitStream[i+8],\r
			BitStream[i+9],\r
			BitStream[i+10],\r
			BitStream[i+11],\r
			BitStream[i+12],\r
			BitStream[i+13],\r
			BitStream[i+14],\r
			BitStream[i+15]);\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
\r
\r
/*\r
 * Usage ???\r
 */\r
static void CmdHiddemod(char *str)\r
{\r
	if(GraphTraceLen < 4800) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("too short; need at least 4800 samples");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	GraphTraceLen = 4800;\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		if(GraphBuffer[i] < 0) {\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = 0;\r
		} else {\r
			GraphBuffer[i] = 1;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdPlot(char *str)\r
{\r
	ShowGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHide(char *str)\r
{\r
	HideGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdScale(char *str)\r
{\r
	CursorScaleFactor = atoi(str);\r
	if(CursorScaleFactor == 0) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("bad, can't have zero scale");\r
		CursorScaleFactor = 1;\r
	}\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdSave(char *str)\r
{\r
	FILE *f = fopen(str, "w");\r
	if(!f) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("couldn't open '%s'", str);\r
		return;\r
	}\r
	int i;\r
	for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {\r
		fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);\r
	}\r
	fclose(f);\r
	PrintToScrollback("saved to '%s'", str);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLoad(char *str)\r
{\r
	FILE *f = fopen(str, "r");\r
	if(!f) {\r
		PrintToScrollback("couldn't open '%s'", str);\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	GraphTraceLen = 0;\r
	char line[80];\r
	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {\r
		GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);\r
		GraphTraceLen++;\r
	}\r
	fclose(f);\r
	PrintToScrollback("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);\r
	RepaintGraphWindow();\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdHIDsimTAG(char *str)\r
{\r
	unsigned int hi=0, lo=0;\r
	int n=0, i=0;\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
\r
	while (sscanf(&str[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {\r
		hi=(hi<<4)|(lo>>28);\r
		lo=(lo<<4)|(n&0xf);\r
	}\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("Emulating tag with ID %x%16x", hi, lo);\r
\r
	c.cmd = CMD_HID_SIM_TAG;\r
	c.ext1 = hi;\r
	c.ext2 = lo;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLcdReset(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_LCD_RESET;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdLcd(char *str)\r
{\r
	int i, j;\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_LCD;\r
	sscanf(str, "%x %d", &i, &j);\r
	while (j--) {\r
		c.ext1 = i&0x1ff;\r
		SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
\r
\r
static void CmdTest(char *str)\r
{\r
}\r
\r
/*\r
 * Sets the divisor for LF frequency clock: lets the user choose any LF frequency below\r
 * 600kHz.\r
 */\r
static void CmdSetDivisor(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SET_LF_DIVISOR;\r
	c.ext1 = atoi(str);\r
	if (( c.ext1<0) || (c.ext1>255)) {\r
			PrintToScrollback("divisor must be between 19 and 255");\r
	} else {\r
			SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
			PrintToScrollback("Divisor set, expected freq=%dHz", 12000000/(c.ext1+1));\r
	}\r
}\r
\r
static void CmdSweepLF(char *str)\r
{\r
	UsbCommand c;\r
	c.cmd = CMD_SWEEP_LF;\r
	SendCommand(&c, FALSE);\r
}\r
\r
\r
typedef void HandlerFunction(char *cmdline);\r
\r
/* in alphabetic order */\r
static struct {\r
	char		*name;\r
	HandlerFunction	*handler;\r
	int		offline;  // 1 if the command can be used when in offline mode\r
	char		*docString;\r
} CommandTable[] = {\r
	"askdemod",			Cmdaskdemod,1,		"<samples per bit> <0|1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags",\r
	"autocorr",			CmdAutoCorr,1,		"<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window",\r
	"bitsamples",		CmdBitsamples,0,	"    Get raw samples as bitstring",\r
	"bitstream",		Cmdbitstream,1,		"[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream",\r
	"buffclear",		CmdBuffClear,0,		"    Clear sample buffer and graph window",\r
	"dec",				CmdDec,1,		"    Decimate samples",\r
	"detectclock",		Cmddetectclockrate,1, "    Detect clock rate",\r
	"em410xsim",		CmdEM410xsim,1,		"<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag",\r
	"em410xread",		CmdEM410xread,1,	"[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag",\r
	"em410xwatch",		CmdEM410xwatch,0,	"    Watches for EM410x tags",\r
	"exit",				CmdQuit,1,			"    Exit program",\r
	"flexdemod",		CmdFlexdemod,1,		"    Demodulate samples for FlexPass",\r
	"fpgaoff",			CmdFPGAOff,0,		"    Set FPGA off",							// ## FPGA Control\r
	"hexsamples",		CmdHexsamples,0,	"<blocks> -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes",\r
	"hi14alist",		CmdHi14alist,0,		"    List ISO 14443a history",				// ## New list command\r
	"hi14areader",		CmdHi14areader,0,	"    Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader",	// ## New reader command\r
	"hi14asim",			CmdHi14asim,0,		"<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag",					// ## Simulate 14443a tag\r
	"hi14asnoop",		CmdHi14asnoop,0,	"    Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A",			// ## New snoop command\r
	"hi14bdemod",		CmdHi14bdemod,1,	"    Demodulate ISO14443 Type B from tag",\r
	"hi14list",			CmdHi14list,0,		"    List ISO 14443 history",\r
	"hi14read",			CmdHi14read,0,		"    Read HF tag (ISO 14443)",\r
	"hi14sim",			CmdHi14sim,0,		"    Fake ISO 14443 tag",\r
	"hi14snoop",		CmdHi14snoop,0,		"    Eavesdrop ISO 14443",\r
	"hi15demod",		CmdHi15demod,1,		"    Demodulate ISO15693 from tag",\r
	"hi15read",			CmdHi15read,0,		"    Read HF tag (ISO 15693)",\r
	"hi15reader",		CmdHi15reader,0,	"    Act like an ISO15693 reader", // new command greg\r
	"hi15sim",			CmdHi15tag,0,		"    Fake an ISO15693 tag", // new command greg\r
	"hiddemod",			CmdHiddemod,1,		"    Demodulate HID Prox Card II (not optimal)",\r
	"hide",				CmdHide,1,		"    Hide graph window",\r
	"hidfskdemod",		CmdHIDdemodFSK,0,	"    Realtime HID FSK demodulator",\r
	"hidsimtag",		CmdHIDsimTAG,0,		"<ID> -- HID tag simulator",\r
	"higet",			CmdHi14read_sim,0,	"<samples> -- Get samples HF, 'analog'",\r
	"hisamples",		CmdHisamples,0,		"    Get raw samples for HF tag",\r
	"hisampless",		CmdHisampless,0,	"<samples> -- Get signed raw samples, HF tag",\r
	"hisamplest",		CmdHi14readt,0,		"    Get samples HF, for testing",\r
	"hisimlisten",		CmdHisimlisten,0,	"    Get HF samples as fake tag",\r
	"hpf",				CmdHpf,1,		"    Remove DC offset from trace",\r
    	"indalademod",		CmdIndalademod,0,         "['224'] -- Demodulate samples for Indala 64 bit UID (option '224' for 224 bit)",\r
	"lcd",				CmdLcd,0,			"<HEX command> <count> -- Send command/data to LCD",\r
	"lcdreset",			CmdLcdReset,0,		"    Hardware reset LCD",\r
	"load",				CmdLoad,1,		"<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window",\r
	"locomread",			CmdLoCommandRead,0,		"<off period> <'0' period> <'1' period> <command> ['h'] -- Modulate LF reader field to send command before read (all periods in microseconds) (option 'h' for 134)",\r
	"loread",			CmdLoread,0,		"['h'] -- Read 125/134 kHz LF ID-only tag (option 'h' for 134)",\r
	"losamples",		CmdLosamples,0,		"[128 - 16000] -- Get raw samples for LF tag",\r
	"losim",			CmdLosim,0,		"    Simulate LF tag",\r
	"ltrim",			CmdLtrim,1,		"<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace",\r
	"mandemod",			Cmdmanchesterdemod,1,	"[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)",\r
	"manmod",			Cmdmanchestermod,1,	"[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream",\r
	"norm",				CmdNorm,1,		"    Normalize max/min to +/-500",\r
	"plot",				CmdPlot,1,		"    Show graph window",\r
	"quit",				CmdQuit,1,			"    Quit program",\r
	"reset",			CmdReset,0,			"    Reset the Proxmark3",\r
	"save",				CmdSave,1,		"<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)",\r
	"scale",			CmdScale,1,		"<int> -- Set cursor display scale",\r
	"setlfdivisor",		CmdSetDivisor,0,	"<19 - 255> -- Drive LF antenna at 12Mhz/(divisor+1)",\r
	"sri512read",		CmdSri512read,0,	"<int> -- Read contents of a SRI512 tag",\r
	"sweeplf",			CmdSweepLF,0,		"    Sweep through LF freq range and store results in buffer",\r
	"tibits",			CmdTibits,0,		"    Get raw bits for TI-type LF tag",\r
	"tidemod",			CmdTidemod,0,		"    Demodulate raw bits for TI-type LF tag",\r
	"tiread",			CmdTiread,0,		"    Read a TI-type 134 kHz tag",\r
	"tune",				CmdTune,0,		"    Measure antenna tuning",\r
	"vchdemod",			CmdVchdemod,0,		"['clone'] -- Demodulate samples for VeriChip",\r
	"zerocrossings",	CmdZerocrossings,1,	"    Count time between zero-crossings",\r
};\r
\r
\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
// Entry point into our code: called whenever the user types a command and\r
// then presses Enter, which the full command line that they typed.\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
void CommandReceived(char *cmd)\r
{\r
	int i;\r
\r
	PrintToScrollback("> %s", cmd);\r
\r
	if(strcmp(cmd, "help")==0) {\r
		if (offline) PrintToScrollback("Operating in OFFLINE mode (no device connected)");\r
		PrintToScrollback("\r\nAvailable commands:");\r
		for(i = 0; i < sizeof(CommandTable) / sizeof(CommandTable[0]); i++) {\r
			if (offline && (CommandTable[i].offline==0)) continue;\r
			char line[256];\r
			memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));\r
			strcpy(line+2, CommandTable[i].name);\r
			line[strlen(line)] = ' ';\r
			sprintf(line+15, " -- %s", CommandTable[i].docString);\r
			PrintToScrollback("%s", line);\r
		}\r
		PrintToScrollback("");\r
		PrintToScrollback("and also: help, cls");\r
		return;\r
	}\r
\r
	for(i = 0; i < sizeof(CommandTable) / sizeof(CommandTable[0]); i++) {\r
		char *name = CommandTable[i].name;\r
		if(memcmp(cmd, name, strlen(name))==0 &&\r
			(cmd[strlen(name)] == ' ' || cmd[strlen(name)] == '\0'))\r
		{\r
			cmd += strlen(name);\r
			while(*cmd == ' ') {\r
				cmd++;\r
			}\r
			if (offline && (CommandTable[i].offline==0)) {\r
				PrintToScrollback("Offline mode, cannot use this command.");\r
				return;\r
			}\r
			(CommandTable[i].handler)(cmd);\r
			return;\r
		}\r
	}\r
	PrintToScrollback(">> bad command '%s'", cmd);\r
}\r
\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
// Entry point into our code: called whenever we received a packet over USB\r
// that we weren't necessarily expecting, for example a debug print.\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
void UsbCommandReceived(UsbCommand *c)\r
{\r
	switch(c->cmd) {\r
		case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING: {\r
			char s[100];\r
			if(c->ext1 > 70 || c->ext1 < 0) {\r
				c->ext1 = 0;\r
			}\r
			memcpy(s, c->d.asBytes, c->ext1);\r
			s[c->ext1] = '\0';\r
			PrintToScrollback("#db# %s", s);\r
			break;\r
		}\r
\r
		case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS:\r
			PrintToScrollback("#db# %08x, %08x, %08x\r\n", c->ext1, c->ext2, c->ext3);\r
			break;\r
\r
		case CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING: {\r
			int zLf, zHf;\r
			int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;\r
			vLf125 = c->ext1 & 0xffff;\r
			vLf134 = c->ext1 >> 16;\r
			vHf = c->ext2;\r
			zLf = c->ext3 & 0xffff;\r
			zHf = c->ext3 >> 16;\r
			PrintToScrollback("# LF antenna @ %3d mA / %5d mV [%d ohms] 125Khz",\r
				vLf125/zLf, vLf125, zLf);\r
			PrintToScrollback("# LF antenna @ %3d mA / %5d mV [%d ohms] 134Khz",\r
				vLf134/((zLf*125)/134), vLf134, (zLf*125)/134);\r
			PrintToScrollback("# HF antenna @ %3d mA / %5d mV [%d ohms] 13.56Mhz",\r
				vHf/zHf, vHf, zHf);\r
			break;\r
		}\r
		default:\r
			PrintToScrollback("unrecognized command %08x\n", c->cmd);\r
			break;\r
	}\r
}\r