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1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Authored by Craig Young <cyoung@tripwire.com> based on cmdlfhid.c structure
3//
4// cmdlfhid.c is Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
5//
6// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
7// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8// the license.
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10// Low frequency AWID26 commands
b9957414 11// FSK2a, RF/50, 96 bits (complete)
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12//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
acf0582d 14#include <string.h>
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15#include <stdio.h> // sscanf
16#include "proxmark3.h" // Definitions, USB controls, etc
2b4898ec 17#include "cmdlfawid.h"
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18#include "ui.h" // PrintAndLog
19#include "cmdparser.h" // CmdsParse, CmdsHelp
6cd2eef4 20#include "lfdemod.h" // parityTest +
709665b5 21#include "util.h" // weigandparity
22#include "protocols.h" // for T55xx config register definitions
6cd2eef4 23#include "cmddata.h" // for printDemod and demodbuffer commands
24#include "graph.h" // for getFromGraphBuff cmds
976627d5 25#include "cmdmain.h"
dbf6e824 26
709665b5 27static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
bcffcca2 28
6cd2eef4 29int usage_lf_awid_read(void) {
37824afe
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30 PrintAndLog("Enables AWID26 compatible reader mode printing details of scanned AWID26 tags.");
31 PrintAndLog("By default, values are printed and logged until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
32 PrintAndLog("If the ['1'] option is provided, reader mode is exited after reading a single AWID26 card.");
33 PrintAndLog("");
6cd2eef4 34 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid read ['1']");
709665b5 35 PrintAndLog("Options : ");
37824afe
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36 PrintAndLog(" 1 : (optional) stop after reading a single card");
37 PrintAndLog("");
6cd2eef4 38 PrintAndLog("Samples : lf awid read");
39 PrintAndLog(" : lf awid read 1");
37824afe 40 return 0;
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41}
42
43int usage_lf_awid_sim(void) {
37824afe
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44 PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of AWID26 card with specified facility-code and card number.");
45 PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
46 PrintAndLog("Per AWID26 format, the facility-code is 8-bit and the card number is 16-bit. Larger values are truncated.");
47 PrintAndLog("");
48 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid sim <Facility-Code> <Card-Number>");
709665b5 49 PrintAndLog("Options : ");
37824afe
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50 PrintAndLog(" <Facility-Code> : 8-bit value representing the AWID facility code");
51 PrintAndLog(" <Card Number> : 16-bit value representing the AWID card number");
52 PrintAndLog("");
709665b5 53 PrintAndLog("Sample : lf awid sim 224 1337");
37824afe 54 return 0;
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55}
56
57int usage_lf_awid_clone(void) {
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58 PrintAndLog("Enables cloning of AWID26 card with specified facility-code and card number onto T55x7.");
59 PrintAndLog("The T55x7 must be on the antenna when issuing this command. T55x7 blocks are calculated and printed in the process.");
60 PrintAndLog("Per AWID26 format, the facility-code is 8-bit and the card number is 16-bit. Larger values are truncated.");
61 PrintAndLog("");
62 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid clone <Facility-Code> <Card-Number>");
709665b5 63 PrintAndLog("Options : ");
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64 PrintAndLog(" <Facility-Code> : 8-bit value representing the AWID facility code");
65 PrintAndLog(" <Card Number> : 16-bit value representing the AWID card number");
709665b5 66 PrintAndLog(" Q5 : optional - clone to Q5 (T5555) instead of T55x7 chip");
37824afe 67 PrintAndLog("");
709665b5 68 PrintAndLog("Sample : lf awid clone 224 1337");
37824afe 69 return 0;
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70}
71
6cd2eef4 72int CmdAWIDReadFSK(const char *Cmd) {
37824afe 73 int findone=0;
6cd2eef4 74 if (Cmd[0] == 'h' || Cmd[0] == 'H') return usage_lf_awid_read();
709665b5 75 if (Cmd[0] == '1') findone = 1;
76
77 UsbCommand c = {CMD_AWID_DEMOD_FSK, {findone, 0, 0}};
78 clearCommandBuffer();
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79 SendCommand(&c);
80 return 0;
dbf6e824 81}
6cd2eef4 82//by marshmellow
83//AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
84//print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
85int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
86{
87 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
88 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
89 if (size==0) return 0;
90
91 //get binary from fsk wave
92 int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
93 if (idx<=0){
94 if (g_debugMode){
95 if (idx == -1)
96 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
97 else if (idx == -2)
98 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
99 else if (idx == -3)
100 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
101 else if (idx == -4)
102 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
103 else if (idx == -5)
104 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
105 else
106 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx);
107 }
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 // Index map
112 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
113 // | | | | | | |
114 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
115 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
116 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
117 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
118 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
119 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
120 // f = facility code, c = card number
121 // w = wiegand parity
122 // (26 bit format shown)
123
124 //get raw ID before removing parities
125 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
126 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
127 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
128 setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx);
129
130 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
131 if (size != 66){
132 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
133 return 0;
134 }
135 // ok valid card found!
136
137 // Index map
138 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
139 // | | | | | | |
140 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
141 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
143 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
144 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
145 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
146 // f = facility code, c = card number
147 // w = wiegand parity
148 // (26 bit format shown)
149
150 uint32_t fc = 0;
151 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
152 uint32_t code1 = 0;
153 uint32_t code2 = 0;
154 uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
155 if (fmtLen==26){
156 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8);
157 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16);
158 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
159 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
160 } else {
161 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
162 if (fmtLen>32){
163 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32);
164 code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32);
165 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
166 } else{
167 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
168 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
169 }
170 }
171 if (g_debugMode){
172 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96);
173 printDemodBuff();
174 }
175 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
176 return 1;
177}
dbf6e824 178
709665b5 179//refactored by marshmellow
180int getAWIDBits(uint32_t fc, uint32_t cn, uint8_t *AWIDBits) {
181 uint8_t pre[66];
182 memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre));
183 AWIDBits[7]=1;
184 num_to_bytebits(26, 8, pre);
185
186 uint8_t wiegand[24];
187 num_to_bytebits(fc, 8, wiegand);
188 num_to_bytebits(cn, 16, wiegand+8);
189
190 wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, 24);
191
192 size_t bitLen = addParity(pre, AWIDBits+8, 66, 4, 1);
193 if (bitLen != 88) return 0;
194 //for (uint8_t i = 0; i<3; i++){
195 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %08X", bytebits_to_byte(AWIDBits+(32*i),32));
196 //}
37824afe 197 return 1;
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198}
199
709665b5 200int CmdAWIDSim(const char *Cmd) {
201 uint32_t fcode = 0, cnum = 0, fc=0, cn=0;
202 uint8_t BitStream[96];
203 uint8_t *bs = BitStream;
204 size_t size = sizeof(BitStream);
205 memset(bs, 0, size);
206
37824afe
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207 uint64_t arg1 = (10<<8) + 8; // fcHigh = 10, fcLow = 8
208 uint64_t arg2 = 50; // clk RF/50 invert=0
709665b5 209
210 if (sscanf(Cmd, "%u %u", &fc, &cn ) != 2) return usage_lf_awid_sim();
211
212 fcode = (fc & 0x000000FF);
213 cnum = (cn & 0x0000FFFF);
214
215 if (fc != fcode) PrintAndLog("Facility-Code (%u) truncated to 8-bits: %u",fc,fcode);
216 if (cn != cnum) PrintAndLog("Card number (%u) truncated to 16-bits: %u",cn,cnum);
37824afe 217
37824afe
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218 PrintAndLog("Emulating AWID26 -- FC: %u; CN: %u\n",fcode,cnum);
219 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation or run another command");
709665b5 220
221 if (!getAWIDBits(fc, cn, bs)) {
222 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
223 return 1;
224 }
37824afe 225 // AWID uses: fcHigh: 10, fcLow: 8, clk: 50, invert: 0
709665b5 226 UsbCommand c = {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}};
227 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bs, size);
228 clearCommandBuffer();
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229 SendCommand(&c);
230 return 0;
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231}
232
709665b5 233int CmdAWIDClone(const char *Cmd) {
234 uint32_t blocks[4] = {T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | 3<<T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0};
235 uint32_t fc=0,cn=0;
236 uint8_t BitStream[96];
237 uint8_t *bs=BitStream;
238 memset(bs,0,sizeof(BitStream));
37824afe 239
709665b5 240 if (sscanf(Cmd, "%u %u", &fc, &cn ) != 2) return usage_lf_awid_clone();
241
242 if (param_getchar(Cmd, 3) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 3) == 'q')
6f1a5978 243 blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | ((50-2)>>1)<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 3<<T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
37824afe
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244
245 if ((fc & 0xFF) != fc) {
246 fc &= 0xFF;
247 PrintAndLog("Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (AWID26): %u", fc);
248 }
249 if ((cn & 0xFFFF) != cn) {
250 cn &= 0xFFFF;
251 PrintAndLog("Card Number Truncated to 16-bits (AWID26): %u", cn);
252 }
976627d5 253
709665b5 254 if ( !getAWIDBits(fc, cn, bs)) {
255 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
256 return 1;
257 }
258
259 blocks[1] = bytebits_to_byte(bs,32);
260 blocks[2] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+32,32);
261 blocks[3] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+64,32);
262
263 PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone AWID26 to T55x7 with FC: %u, CN: %u",
264 fc, cn);
265 PrintAndLog("Blk | Data ");
266 PrintAndLog("----+------------");
267 PrintAndLog(" 00 | 0x%08x", blocks[0]);
268 PrintAndLog(" 01 | 0x%08x", blocks[1]);
269 PrintAndLog(" 02 | 0x%08x", blocks[2]);
270 PrintAndLog(" 03 | 0x%08x", blocks[3]);
271
272 UsbCommand resp;
273 UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}};
274
275 for (uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
276 c.cmd = CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK;
277 c.arg[0] = blocks[i];
278 c.arg[1] = i;
279 c.arg[2] = 0;
280 clearCommandBuffer();
281 SendCommand(&c);
282 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)){
283 PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
284 return -1;
37824afe 285 }
709665b5 286
37824afe
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287 }
288 return 0;
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289}
290
709665b5 291static command_t CommandTable[] = {
292 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
6cd2eef4 293 {"demod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from the GraphBuffer"},
294 {"read", CmdAWIDReadFSK, 0, "['1'] Realtime AWID FSK read from the antenna (option '1' for one tag only)"},
37824afe 295 {"sim", CmdAWIDSim, 0, "<Facility-Code> <Card Number> -- AWID tag simulator"},
709665b5 296 {"clone", CmdAWIDClone, 0, "<Facility-Code> <Card Number> <Q5> -- Clone AWID to T55x7 (tag must be in range of antenna)"},
37824afe 297 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
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298};
299
709665b5 300int CmdLFAWID(const char *Cmd) {
37824afe
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301 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
302 return 0;
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303}
304
709665b5 305int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
37824afe
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306 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
307 return 0;
dbf6e824 308}
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