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15c4dc5a | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
bd20f8f4 | 2 | // Jonathan Westhues, split Nov 2006 |
3 | // Modified by Greg Jones, Jan 2009 | |
e6304bca | 4 | // Modified by Adrian Dabrowski "atrox", Mar-Sept 2010,Oct 2011 |
a66f26da | 5 | // Modified by piwi, Oct 2018 |
bd20f8f4 | 6 | // |
7 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
8 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
9 | // the license. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
15c4dc5a | 11 | // Routines to support ISO 15693. This includes both the reader software and |
8c6cca0b | 12 | // the `fake tag' modes. |
15c4dc5a | 13 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
8c6cca0b | 14 | |
15 | // The ISO 15693 describes two transmission modes from reader to tag, and four | |
16 | // transmission modes from tag to reader. As of Oct 2018 this code supports | |
17 | // both reader modes and the high speed variant with one subcarrier from card to reader. | |
18 | // As long as the card fully support ISO 15693 this is no problem, since the | |
a66f26da | 19 | // reader chooses both data rates, but some non-standard tags do not. |
8c6cca0b | 20 | // For card simulation, the code supports both high and low speed modes with one subcarrier. |
9455b51c | 21 | // |
22 | // VCD (reader) -> VICC (tag) | |
23 | // 1 out of 256: | |
a66f26da | 24 | // data rate: 1,66 kbit/s (fc/8192) |
25 | // used for long range | |
9455b51c | 26 | // 1 out of 4: |
a66f26da | 27 | // data rate: 26,48 kbit/s (fc/512) |
28 | // used for short range, high speed | |
8c6cca0b | 29 | // |
9455b51c | 30 | // VICC (tag) -> VCD (reader) |
31 | // Modulation: | |
a66f26da | 32 | // ASK / one subcarrier (423,75 khz) |
33 | // FSK / two subcarriers (423,75 khz && 484,28 khz) | |
9455b51c | 34 | // Data Rates / Modes: |
a66f26da | 35 | // low ASK: 6,62 kbit/s |
36 | // low FSK: 6.67 kbit/s | |
37 | // high ASK: 26,48 kbit/s | |
38 | // high FSK: 26,69 kbit/s | |
9455b51c | 39 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
9455b51c | 40 | |
41 | ||
42 | // Random Remarks: | |
43 | // *) UID is always used "transmission order" (LSB), which is reverse to display order | |
44 | ||
45 | // TODO / BUGS / ISSUES: | |
8c6cca0b | 46 | // *) signal decoding is unable to detect collisions. |
47 | // *) add anti-collision support for inventory-commands | |
e6304bca | 48 | // *) read security status of a block |
8c6cca0b | 49 | // *) sniffing and simulation do not support two subcarrier modes. |
d9de20fa | 50 | // *) remove or refactor code under "deprecated" |
9455b51c | 51 | // *) document all the functions |
52 | ||
d9de20fa | 53 | #include "iso15693.h" |
bd20f8f4 | 54 | |
e30c654b | 55 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
f7e3ed82 | 56 | #include "util.h" |
15c4dc5a | 57 | #include "apps.h" |
9ab7a6c7 | 58 | #include "string.h" |
9455b51c | 59 | #include "iso15693tools.h" |
8c6cca0b | 60 | #include "protocols.h" |
902cb3c0 | 61 | #include "cmd.h" |
d9de20fa | 62 | #include "BigBuf.h" |
fc52fbd4 | 63 | #include "fpgaloader.h" |
15c4dc5a | 64 | |
15c4dc5a | 65 | #define arraylen(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])) |
66 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 67 | // Delays in SSP_CLK ticks. |
68 | // SSP_CLK runs at 13,56MHz / 32 = 423.75kHz when simulating a tag | |
69 | #define DELAY_READER_TO_ARM 8 | |
70 | #define DELAY_ARM_TO_READER 0 | |
71 | //SSP_CLK runs at 13.56MHz / 4 = 3,39MHz when acting as reader. All values should be multiples of 16 | |
c41dd5f9 | 72 | #define DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG 16 |
1ce68968 | 73 | #define DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM 32 |
74 | //SSP_CLK runs at 13.56MHz / 4 = 3,39MHz when snooping. All values should be multiples of 16 | |
75 | #define DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM_SNOOP 32 | |
76 | #define DELAY_READER_TO_ARM_SNOOP 32 | |
c41dd5f9 | 77 | |
70b2fc0a | 78 | static int DEBUG = 0; |
79 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 80 | |
9455b51c | 81 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
82 | // ISO 15693 Part 2 - Air Interface | |
3d2c9c9b | 83 | // This section basically contains transmission and receiving of bits |
9455b51c | 84 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
85 | ||
8c6cca0b | 86 | // buffers |
be09ea86 | 87 | #define ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 128 // must be a power of 2 |
d9de20fa | 88 | #define ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH 36 // allows read single block with the maximum block size of 256bits. Read multiple blocks not supported yet |
89 | #define ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH 45 // allows write single block with the maximum block size of 256bits. Write multiple blocks not supported yet | |
8c6cca0b | 90 | |
be09ea86 | 91 | |
92 | // specific LogTrace function for ISO15693: the duration needs to be scaled because otherwise it won't fit into a uint16_t | |
93 | bool LogTrace_ISO15693(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag) { | |
94 | uint32_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start; | |
95 | duration /= 32; | |
96 | timestamp_end = timestamp_start + duration; | |
97 | return LogTrace(btBytes, iLen, timestamp_start, timestamp_end, parity, readerToTag); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | ||
9455b51c | 101 | // --------------------------- |
8c6cca0b | 102 | // Signal Processing |
9455b51c | 103 | // --------------------------- |
104 | ||
105 | // prepare data using "1 out of 4" code for later transmission | |
8c6cca0b | 106 | // resulting data rate is 26.48 kbit/s (fc/512) |
9455b51c | 107 | // cmd ... data |
108 | // n ... length of data | |
c41dd5f9 | 109 | void CodeIso15693AsReader(uint8_t *cmd, int n) { |
15c4dc5a | 110 | |
111 | ToSendReset(); | |
112 | ||
9455b51c | 113 | // SOF for 1of4 |
c41dd5f9 | 114 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x84; //10000100 |
115 | ||
116 | // data | |
117 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
118 | for (int j = 0; j < 8; j += 2) { | |
119 | int these = (cmd[i] >> j) & 0x03; | |
15c4dc5a | 120 | switch(these) { |
121 | case 0: | |
c41dd5f9 | 122 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x40; //01000000 |
15c4dc5a | 123 | break; |
124 | case 1: | |
c41dd5f9 | 125 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x10; //00010000 |
15c4dc5a | 126 | break; |
127 | case 2: | |
c41dd5f9 | 128 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x04; //00000100 |
15c4dc5a | 129 | break; |
130 | case 3: | |
c41dd5f9 | 131 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x01; //00000001 |
15c4dc5a | 132 | break; |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
135 | } | |
a66f26da | 136 | |
c41dd5f9 | 137 | // EOF |
138 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x20; //0010 + 0000 padding | |
ece38ef3 | 139 | |
bdf96aae | 140 | ToSendMax++; |
15c4dc5a | 141 | } |
142 | ||
70b2fc0a | 143 | // encode data using "1 out of 256" scheme |
8c6cca0b | 144 | // data rate is 1,66 kbit/s (fc/8192) |
9455b51c | 145 | // is designed for more robust communication over longer distances |
146 | static void CodeIso15693AsReader256(uint8_t *cmd, int n) | |
15c4dc5a | 147 | { |
9455b51c | 148 | ToSendReset(); |
149 | ||
9455b51c | 150 | // SOF for 1of256 |
c41dd5f9 | 151 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x81; //10000001 |
152 | ||
153 | // data | |
154 | for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
155 | for (int j = 0; j <= 255; j++) { | |
156 | if (cmd[i] == j) { | |
9455b51c | 157 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
9455b51c | 158 | ToSendStuffBit(1); |
c41dd5f9 | 159 | } else { |
160 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
161 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
8c6cca0b | 162 | } |
163 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 164 | } |
c41dd5f9 | 165 | |
9455b51c | 166 | // EOF |
c41dd5f9 | 167 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x20; //0010 + 0000 padding |
8c6cca0b | 168 | |
169 | ToSendMax++; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | ||
3d2c9c9b | 173 | // static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) { |
174 | // uint8_t c = b & 0xF; | |
175 | // // OTA, the least significant bits first | |
176 | // // The columns are | |
177 | // // 1 - Bit value to send | |
178 | // // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) | |
179 | // // 3 - Manchester Encoded | |
180 | // // 4 - Hex values | |
181 | ||
182 | // switch(c){ | |
183 | // // 1 2 3 4 | |
184 | // case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 | |
185 | // case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 | |
186 | // case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 | |
187 | // case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 | |
188 | // case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 | |
189 | // case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 | |
190 | // case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 | |
191 | // case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 | |
192 | // case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 | |
193 | // case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 | |
194 | // case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 | |
195 | // case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 | |
196 | // case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a | |
197 | // case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a | |
198 | // case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a | |
199 | // default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa | |
200 | ||
201 | // } | |
202 | // } | |
203 | ||
8efd0b80 | 204 | static const uint8_t encode_4bits[16] = { 0xaa, 0x6a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xa6, 0x66, 0x96, 0x56, 0xa9, 0x69, 0x99, 0x59, 0xa5, 0x65, 0x95, 0x55 }; |
205 | ||
3d2c9c9b | 206 | void CodeIso15693AsTag(uint8_t *cmd, size_t len) { |
207 | /* | |
208 | * SOF comprises 3 parts; | |
209 | * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us | |
210 | * * 24 pulses of 423.75 kHz (fc/32) | |
211 | * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us | |
212 | * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) | |
213 | * | |
214 | * EOF comprises 3 parts: | |
215 | * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated | |
216 | * time of 18.88us. | |
217 | * - 24 pulses of fc/32 | |
218 | * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us | |
219 | * | |
220 | * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 | |
221 | * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). | |
222 | * | |
223 | * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by | |
224 | * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) | |
225 | * | |
226 | * A bit here becomes 8 pulses of fc/32. Therefore: | |
227 | * The SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D | |
228 | * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 | |
229 | * A logic 1 is 01 | |
230 | * A logic 0 is 10 | |
231 | * | |
232 | * */ | |
233 | ||
8c6cca0b | 234 | ToSendReset(); |
235 | ||
236 | // SOF | |
3d2c9c9b | 237 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; // 00011101 |
8c6cca0b | 238 | |
239 | // data | |
8efd0b80 | 240 | for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
241 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode_4bits[cmd[i] & 0xF]; | |
242 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode_4bits[cmd[i] >> 4]; | |
8c6cca0b | 243 | } |
244 | ||
245 | // EOF | |
3d2c9c9b | 246 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; // 10111000 |
8c6cca0b | 247 | |
248 | ToSendMax++; | |
15c4dc5a | 249 | } |
250 | ||
9455b51c | 251 | |
70b2fc0a | 252 | // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in cmd[]. |
c41dd5f9 | 253 | void TransmitTo15693Tag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *start_time) { |
254 | ||
5ea2a248 | 255 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SEND_FULL_MOD); |
ece38ef3 | 256 | |
257 | if (*start_time < DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG) { | |
258 | *start_time = DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 261 | *start_time = (*start_time - DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG) & 0xfffffff0; |
262 | ||
496bb4be | 263 | if (GetCountSspClk() > *start_time) { // we may miss the intended time |
264 | *start_time = (GetCountSspClk() + 16) & 0xfffffff0; // next possible time | |
c41dd5f9 | 265 | } |
15c4dc5a | 266 | |
c41dd5f9 | 267 | while (GetCountSspClk() < *start_time) |
268 | /* wait */ ; | |
d9de20fa | 269 | |
70b2fc0a | 270 | LED_B_ON(); |
c41dd5f9 | 271 | for (int c = 0; c < len; c++) { |
5ea2a248 | 272 | uint8_t data = cmd[c]; |
273 | for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
c41dd5f9 | 274 | uint16_t send_word = (data & 0x80) ? 0xffff : 0x0000; |
5ea2a248 | 275 | while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY))) ; |
276 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = send_word; | |
277 | while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY))) ; | |
278 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = send_word; | |
c41dd5f9 | 279 | |
5ea2a248 | 280 | data <<= 1; |
281 | } | |
282 | WDT_HIT(); | |
283 | } | |
70b2fc0a | 284 | LED_B_OFF(); |
ece38ef3 | 285 | |
c41dd5f9 | 286 | *start_time = *start_time + DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG; |
287 | ||
15c4dc5a | 288 | } |
289 | ||
5ea2a248 | 290 | |
15c4dc5a | 291 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
8c6cca0b | 292 | // Transmit the tag response (to the reader) that was placed in cmd[]. |
15c4dc5a | 293 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
8efd0b80 | 294 | void TransmitTo15693Reader(const uint8_t *cmd, size_t len, uint32_t *start_time, uint32_t slot_time, bool slow) { |
8c6cca0b | 295 | // don't use the FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT minor mode. It would spoil GetCountSspClk() |
70b2fc0a | 296 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); |
15c4dc5a | 297 | |
c41dd5f9 | 298 | uint32_t modulation_start_time = *start_time - DELAY_ARM_TO_READER + 3 * 8; // no need to transfer the unmodulated start of SOF |
ece38ef3 | 299 | |
8efd0b80 | 300 | while (GetCountSspClk() > (modulation_start_time & 0xfffffff8) + 3) { // we will miss the intended time |
301 | if (slot_time) { | |
302 | modulation_start_time += slot_time; // use next available slot | |
303 | } else { | |
304 | modulation_start_time = (modulation_start_time & 0xfffffff8) + 8; // next possible time | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
ece38ef3 | 308 | while (GetCountSspClk() < (modulation_start_time & 0xfffffff8)) |
8efd0b80 | 309 | /* wait */ ; |
8c6cca0b | 310 | |
8efd0b80 | 311 | uint8_t shift_delay = modulation_start_time & 0x00000007; |
312 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 313 | *start_time = modulation_start_time + DELAY_ARM_TO_READER - 3 * 8; |
d9de20fa | 314 | |
70b2fc0a | 315 | LED_C_ON(); |
8c6cca0b | 316 | uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0x00; |
3d2c9c9b | 317 | uint8_t bits_to_send = 0x00; |
8efd0b80 | 318 | for (size_t c = 0; c < len; c++) { |
319 | for (int i = (c==0?4:7); i >= 0; i--) { | |
3d2c9c9b | 320 | uint8_t cmd_bits = ((cmd[c] >> i) & 0x01) ? 0xff : 0x00; |
8c6cca0b | 321 | for (int j = 0; j < (slow?4:1); ) { |
322 | if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { | |
a66f26da | 323 | bits_to_send = bits_to_shift << (8 - shift_delay) | cmd_bits >> shift_delay; |
3d2c9c9b | 324 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = bits_to_send; |
a66f26da | 325 | bits_to_shift = cmd_bits; |
8c6cca0b | 326 | j++; |
327 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 328 | } |
a66f26da | 329 | } |
3d2c9c9b | 330 | WDT_HIT(); |
a66f26da | 331 | } |
3d2c9c9b | 332 | // send the remaining bits, padded with 0: |
333 | bits_to_send = bits_to_shift << (8 - shift_delay); | |
334 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
335 | if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { | |
336 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = bits_to_send; | |
337 | break; | |
338 | } | |
339 | } | |
70b2fc0a | 340 | LED_C_OFF(); |
15c4dc5a | 341 | } |
342 | ||
9455b51c | 343 | |
be09ea86 | 344 | static void jam(void) { |
345 | // send a short burst to jam the reader signal | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | ||
70b2fc0a | 349 | //============================================================================= |
8c6cca0b | 350 | // An ISO 15693 decoder for tag responses (one subcarrier only). |
d9de20fa | 351 | // Uses cross correlation to identify each bit and EOF. |
70b2fc0a | 352 | // This function is called 8 times per bit (every 2 subcarrier cycles). |
8c6cca0b | 353 | // Subcarrier frequency fs is 424kHz, 1/fs = 2,36us, |
70b2fc0a | 354 | // i.e. function is called every 4,72us |
355 | // LED handling: | |
356 | // LED C -> ON once we have received the SOF and are expecting the rest. | |
357 | // LED C -> OFF once we have received EOF or are unsynced | |
358 | // | |
359 | // Returns: true if we received a EOF | |
360 | // false if we are still waiting for some more | |
361 | //============================================================================= | |
362 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 363 | #define NOISE_THRESHOLD 160 // don't try to correlate noise |
364 | #define MAX_PREVIOUS_AMPLITUDE (-1 - NOISE_THRESHOLD) | |
70b2fc0a | 365 | |
8c6cca0b | 366 | typedef struct DecodeTag { |
70b2fc0a | 367 | enum { |
d9de20fa | 368 | STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW, |
c41dd5f9 | 369 | STATE_TAG_SOF_RISING_EDGE, |
d9de20fa | 370 | STATE_TAG_SOF_HIGH, |
371 | STATE_TAG_SOF_HIGH_END, | |
8c6cca0b | 372 | STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA, |
c41dd5f9 | 373 | STATE_TAG_EOF, |
374 | STATE_TAG_EOF_TAIL | |
70b2fc0a | 375 | } state; |
376 | int bitCount; | |
377 | int posCount; | |
378 | enum { | |
379 | LOGIC0, | |
380 | LOGIC1, | |
381 | SOF_PART1, | |
382 | SOF_PART2 | |
383 | } lastBit; | |
384 | uint16_t shiftReg; | |
d9de20fa | 385 | uint16_t max_len; |
70b2fc0a | 386 | uint8_t *output; |
387 | int len; | |
388 | int sum1, sum2; | |
c41dd5f9 | 389 | int threshold_sof; |
390 | int threshold_half; | |
391 | uint16_t previous_amplitude; | |
8c6cca0b | 392 | } DecodeTag_t; |
70b2fc0a | 393 | |
d9de20fa | 394 | |
be09ea86 | 395 | static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SamplesFromTag(uint16_t amplitude, DecodeTag_t *restrict DecodeTag) { |
396 | switch (DecodeTag->state) { | |
a66f26da | 397 | case STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW: |
c41dd5f9 | 398 | // waiting for a rising edge |
399 | if (amplitude > NOISE_THRESHOLD + DecodeTag->previous_amplitude) { | |
d9de20fa | 400 | if (DecodeTag->posCount > 10) { |
1ce68968 | 401 | DecodeTag->threshold_sof = amplitude - DecodeTag->previous_amplitude; // to be divided by 2 |
c41dd5f9 | 402 | DecodeTag->threshold_half = 0; |
403 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_RISING_EDGE; | |
d9de20fa | 404 | } else { |
405 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
406 | } | |
c41dd5f9 | 407 | } else { |
408 | DecodeTag->posCount++; | |
409 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; | |
15c4dc5a | 410 | } |
d9de20fa | 411 | break; |
a66f26da | 412 | |
c41dd5f9 | 413 | case STATE_TAG_SOF_RISING_EDGE: |
1ce68968 | 414 | if (amplitude > DecodeTag->threshold_sof + DecodeTag->previous_amplitude) { // edge still rising |
415 | if (amplitude > DecodeTag->threshold_sof + DecodeTag->threshold_sof) { // steeper edge, take this as time reference | |
c41dd5f9 | 416 | DecodeTag->posCount = 1; |
417 | } else { | |
418 | DecodeTag->posCount = 2; | |
419 | } | |
420 | DecodeTag->threshold_sof = (amplitude - DecodeTag->previous_amplitude) / 2; | |
421 | } else { | |
422 | DecodeTag->posCount = 2; | |
423 | DecodeTag->threshold_sof = DecodeTag->threshold_sof/2; | |
424 | } | |
425 | // DecodeTag->posCount = 2; | |
426 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_HIGH; | |
427 | break; | |
ece38ef3 | 428 | |
d9de20fa | 429 | case STATE_TAG_SOF_HIGH: |
430 | // waiting for 10 times high. Take average over the last 8 | |
c41dd5f9 | 431 | if (amplitude > DecodeTag->threshold_sof) { |
d9de20fa | 432 | DecodeTag->posCount++; |
433 | if (DecodeTag->posCount > 2) { | |
c41dd5f9 | 434 | DecodeTag->threshold_half += amplitude; // keep track of average high value |
d9de20fa | 435 | } |
436 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 10) { | |
c41dd5f9 | 437 | DecodeTag->threshold_half >>= 2; // (4 times 1/2 average) |
d9de20fa | 438 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_HIGH_END; |
439 | } | |
440 | } else { // high phase was too short | |
441 | DecodeTag->posCount = 1; | |
ece38ef3 | 442 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
d9de20fa | 443 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
70b2fc0a | 444 | } |
70b2fc0a | 445 | break; |
446 | ||
d9de20fa | 447 | case STATE_TAG_SOF_HIGH_END: |
c41dd5f9 | 448 | // check for falling edge |
449 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 13 && amplitude < DecodeTag->threshold_sof) { | |
d9de20fa | 450 | DecodeTag->lastBit = SOF_PART1; // detected 1st part of SOF (12 samples low and 12 samples high) |
451 | DecodeTag->shiftReg = 0; | |
452 | DecodeTag->bitCount = 0; | |
453 | DecodeTag->len = 0; | |
454 | DecodeTag->sum1 = amplitude; | |
8c6cca0b | 455 | DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; |
456 | DecodeTag->posCount = 2; | |
457 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA; | |
1ce68968 | 458 | // FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING |
496bb4be | 459 | // Dbprintf("amplitude = %d, threshold_sof = %d, threshold_half/4 = %d, previous_amplitude = %d", |
460 | // amplitude, | |
461 | // DecodeTag->threshold_sof, | |
462 | // DecodeTag->threshold_half/4, | |
463 | // DecodeTag->previous_amplitude); // DEBUGGING | |
70b2fc0a | 464 | LED_C_ON(); |
d9de20fa | 465 | } else { |
466 | DecodeTag->posCount++; | |
467 | if (DecodeTag->posCount > 13) { // high phase too long | |
468 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
ece38ef3 | 469 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
d9de20fa | 470 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
471 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
472 | } | |
70b2fc0a | 473 | } |
70b2fc0a | 474 | break; |
15c4dc5a | 475 | |
8c6cca0b | 476 | case STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA: |
1ce68968 | 477 | // FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING |
478 | // Dbprintf("amplitude = %d, threshold_sof = %d, threshold_half/4 = %d, previous_amplitude = %d", | |
479 | // amplitude, | |
480 | // DecodeTag->threshold_sof, | |
481 | // DecodeTag->threshold_half/4, | |
482 | // DecodeTag->previous_amplitude); // DEBUGGING | |
8c6cca0b | 483 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 1) { |
484 | DecodeTag->sum1 = 0; | |
485 | DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; | |
70b2fc0a | 486 | } |
8c6cca0b | 487 | if (DecodeTag->posCount <= 4) { |
d9de20fa | 488 | DecodeTag->sum1 += amplitude; |
70b2fc0a | 489 | } else { |
d9de20fa | 490 | DecodeTag->sum2 += amplitude; |
70b2fc0a | 491 | } |
8c6cca0b | 492 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 8) { |
c41dd5f9 | 493 | if (DecodeTag->sum1 > DecodeTag->threshold_half && DecodeTag->sum2 > DecodeTag->threshold_half) { // modulation in both halves |
d9de20fa | 494 | if (DecodeTag->lastBit == LOGIC0) { // this was already part of EOF |
495 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_EOF; | |
496 | } else { | |
497 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
ece38ef3 | 498 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
d9de20fa | 499 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
500 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
501 | } | |
c41dd5f9 | 502 | } else if (DecodeTag->sum1 < DecodeTag->threshold_half && DecodeTag->sum2 > DecodeTag->threshold_half) { // modulation in second half |
70b2fc0a | 503 | // logic 1 |
8c6cca0b | 504 | if (DecodeTag->lastBit == SOF_PART1) { // still part of SOF |
d9de20fa | 505 | DecodeTag->lastBit = SOF_PART2; // SOF completed |
70b2fc0a | 506 | } else { |
8c6cca0b | 507 | DecodeTag->lastBit = LOGIC1; |
508 | DecodeTag->shiftReg >>= 1; | |
509 | DecodeTag->shiftReg |= 0x80; | |
510 | DecodeTag->bitCount++; | |
511 | if (DecodeTag->bitCount == 8) { | |
512 | DecodeTag->output[DecodeTag->len] = DecodeTag->shiftReg; | |
513 | DecodeTag->len++; | |
c41dd5f9 | 514 | // if (DecodeTag->shiftReg == 0x12 && DecodeTag->len == 1) FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING |
d9de20fa | 515 | if (DecodeTag->len > DecodeTag->max_len) { |
516 | // buffer overflow, give up | |
d9de20fa | 517 | LED_C_OFF(); |
c41dd5f9 | 518 | return true; |
d9de20fa | 519 | } |
8c6cca0b | 520 | DecodeTag->bitCount = 0; |
521 | DecodeTag->shiftReg = 0; | |
70b2fc0a | 522 | } |
523 | } | |
c41dd5f9 | 524 | } else if (DecodeTag->sum1 > DecodeTag->threshold_half && DecodeTag->sum2 < DecodeTag->threshold_half) { // modulation in first half |
70b2fc0a | 525 | // logic 0 |
8c6cca0b | 526 | if (DecodeTag->lastBit == SOF_PART1) { // incomplete SOF |
d9de20fa | 527 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; |
ece38ef3 | 528 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
d9de20fa | 529 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
70b2fc0a | 530 | LED_C_OFF(); |
531 | } else { | |
8c6cca0b | 532 | DecodeTag->lastBit = LOGIC0; |
533 | DecodeTag->shiftReg >>= 1; | |
534 | DecodeTag->bitCount++; | |
535 | if (DecodeTag->bitCount == 8) { | |
536 | DecodeTag->output[DecodeTag->len] = DecodeTag->shiftReg; | |
537 | DecodeTag->len++; | |
c41dd5f9 | 538 | // if (DecodeTag->shiftReg == 0x12 && DecodeTag->len == 1) FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING |
d9de20fa | 539 | if (DecodeTag->len > DecodeTag->max_len) { |
540 | // buffer overflow, give up | |
541 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
ece38ef3 | 542 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
d9de20fa | 543 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
544 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
545 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 546 | DecodeTag->bitCount = 0; |
547 | DecodeTag->shiftReg = 0; | |
70b2fc0a | 548 | } |
549 | } | |
c41dd5f9 | 550 | } else { // no modulation |
551 | if (DecodeTag->lastBit == SOF_PART2) { // only SOF (this is OK for iClass) | |
552 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
553 | return true; | |
554 | } else { | |
555 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
556 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; | |
557 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
558 | } | |
70b2fc0a | 559 | } |
8c6cca0b | 560 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; |
70b2fc0a | 561 | } |
8c6cca0b | 562 | DecodeTag->posCount++; |
70b2fc0a | 563 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 564 | |
d9de20fa | 565 | case STATE_TAG_EOF: |
566 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 1) { | |
567 | DecodeTag->sum1 = 0; | |
568 | DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; | |
569 | } | |
570 | if (DecodeTag->posCount <= 4) { | |
571 | DecodeTag->sum1 += amplitude; | |
70b2fc0a | 572 | } else { |
d9de20fa | 573 | DecodeTag->sum2 += amplitude; |
70b2fc0a | 574 | } |
d9de20fa | 575 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 8) { |
c41dd5f9 | 576 | if (DecodeTag->sum1 > DecodeTag->threshold_half && DecodeTag->sum2 < DecodeTag->threshold_half) { // modulation in first half |
d9de20fa | 577 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; |
c41dd5f9 | 578 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_EOF_TAIL; |
579 | } else { | |
580 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
ece38ef3 | 581 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
d9de20fa | 582 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
583 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
c41dd5f9 | 584 | } |
585 | } | |
586 | DecodeTag->posCount++; | |
587 | break; | |
588 | ||
589 | case STATE_TAG_EOF_TAIL: | |
590 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 1) { | |
591 | DecodeTag->sum1 = 0; | |
592 | DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; | |
593 | } | |
594 | if (DecodeTag->posCount <= 4) { | |
595 | DecodeTag->sum1 += amplitude; | |
596 | } else { | |
597 | DecodeTag->sum2 += amplitude; | |
598 | } | |
599 | if (DecodeTag->posCount == 8) { | |
600 | if (DecodeTag->sum1 < DecodeTag->threshold_half && DecodeTag->sum2 < DecodeTag->threshold_half) { // no modulation in both halves | |
d9de20fa | 601 | LED_C_OFF(); |
602 | return true; | |
c41dd5f9 | 603 | } else { |
604 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; | |
ece38ef3 | 605 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = amplitude; |
c41dd5f9 | 606 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; |
607 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
d9de20fa | 608 | } |
609 | } | |
610 | DecodeTag->posCount++; | |
70b2fc0a | 611 | break; |
15c4dc5a | 612 | } |
15c4dc5a | 613 | |
70b2fc0a | 614 | return false; |
615 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 616 | |
15c4dc5a | 617 | |
ece38ef3 | 618 | static void DecodeTagInit(DecodeTag_t *DecodeTag, uint8_t *data, uint16_t max_len) { |
c41dd5f9 | 619 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = MAX_PREVIOUS_AMPLITUDE; |
d9de20fa | 620 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; |
621 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; | |
8c6cca0b | 622 | DecodeTag->output = data; |
d9de20fa | 623 | DecodeTag->max_len = max_len; |
624 | } | |
625 | ||
626 | ||
ece38ef3 | 627 | static void DecodeTagReset(DecodeTag_t *DecodeTag) { |
d9de20fa | 628 | DecodeTag->posCount = 0; |
629 | DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW; | |
c41dd5f9 | 630 | DecodeTag->previous_amplitude = MAX_PREVIOUS_AMPLITUDE; |
70b2fc0a | 631 | } |
632 | ||
d9de20fa | 633 | |
70b2fc0a | 634 | /* |
8c6cca0b | 635 | * Receive and decode the tag response, also log to tracebuffer |
70b2fc0a | 636 | */ |
c41dd5f9 | 637 | int GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(uint8_t* response, uint16_t max_len, uint16_t timeout, uint32_t *eof_time) { |
638 | ||
d9de20fa | 639 | int samples = 0; |
c41dd5f9 | 640 | int ret = 0; |
70b2fc0a | 641 | |
c41dd5f9 | 642 | uint16_t dmaBuf[ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
a66f26da | 643 | |
8c6cca0b | 644 | // the Decoder data structure |
d9de20fa | 645 | DecodeTag_t DecodeTag = { 0 }; |
646 | DecodeTagInit(&DecodeTag, response, max_len); | |
70b2fc0a | 647 | |
648 | // wait for last transfer to complete | |
649 | while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)); | |
650 | ||
651 | // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode | |
5ea2a248 | 652 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_SUBCARRIER_424_KHZ | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_RECEIVE_AMPLITUDE); |
70b2fc0a | 653 | |
654 | // Setup and start DMA. | |
5ea2a248 | 655 | FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
70b2fc0a | 656 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); |
c41dd5f9 | 657 | uint32_t dma_start_time = 0; |
70b2fc0a | 658 | uint16_t *upTo = dmaBuf; |
70b2fc0a | 659 | |
660 | for(;;) { | |
d9de20fa | 661 | uint16_t behindBy = ((uint16_t*)AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR - upTo) & (ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); |
70b2fc0a | 662 | |
d9de20fa | 663 | if (behindBy == 0) continue; |
8c6cca0b | 664 | |
c41dd5f9 | 665 | samples++; |
666 | if (samples == 1) { | |
ece38ef3 | 667 | // DMA has transferred the very first data |
c41dd5f9 | 668 | dma_start_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff0; |
669 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 670 | |
d9de20fa | 671 | uint16_t tagdata = *upTo++; |
70b2fc0a | 672 | |
70b2fc0a | 673 | if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. |
674 | upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning | |
1ce68968 | 675 | if (behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { |
d9de20fa | 676 | Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d", behindBy); |
c41dd5f9 | 677 | ret = -1; |
d9de20fa | 678 | break; |
679 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 680 | } |
70b2fc0a | 681 | if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_ENDRX)) { // DMA Counter Register had reached 0, already rotated. |
682 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and | |
683 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers | |
15c4dc5a | 684 | } |
d9de20fa | 685 | |
d9de20fa | 686 | if (Handle15693SamplesFromTag(tagdata, &DecodeTag)) { |
c41dd5f9 | 687 | *eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 - DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM; // end of EOF |
688 | if (DecodeTag.lastBit == SOF_PART2) { | |
689 | *eof_time -= 8*16; // needed 8 additional samples to confirm single SOF (iCLASS) | |
690 | } | |
691 | if (DecodeTag.len > DecodeTag.max_len) { | |
692 | ret = -2; // buffer overflow | |
693 | } | |
70b2fc0a | 694 | break; |
695 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 696 | |
d9de20fa | 697 | if (samples > timeout && DecodeTag.state < STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA) { |
ece38ef3 | 698 | ret = -1; // timeout |
70b2fc0a | 699 | break; |
700 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 701 | |
70b2fc0a | 702 | } |
703 | ||
704 | FpgaDisableSscDma(); | |
a66f26da | 705 | |
c41dd5f9 | 706 | if (DEBUG) Dbprintf("samples = %d, ret = %d, Decoder: state = %d, lastBit = %d, len = %d, bitCount = %d, posCount = %d", |
707 | samples, ret, DecodeTag.state, DecodeTag.lastBit, DecodeTag.len, DecodeTag.bitCount, DecodeTag.posCount); | |
70b2fc0a | 708 | |
c41dd5f9 | 709 | if (ret < 0) { |
710 | return ret; | |
70b2fc0a | 711 | } |
712 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 713 | uint32_t sof_time = *eof_time |
714 | - DecodeTag.len * 8 * 8 * 16 // time for byte transfers | |
715 | - 32 * 16 // time for SOF transfer | |
716 | - (DecodeTag.lastBit != SOF_PART2?32*16:0); // time for EOF transfer | |
ece38ef3 | 717 | |
c41dd5f9 | 718 | if (DEBUG) Dbprintf("timing: sof_time = %d, eof_time = %d", sof_time, *eof_time); |
ece38ef3 | 719 | |
c41dd5f9 | 720 | LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeTag.output, DecodeTag.len, sof_time*4, *eof_time*4, NULL, false); |
721 | ||
8c6cca0b | 722 | return DecodeTag.len; |
15c4dc5a | 723 | } |
724 | ||
9455b51c | 725 | |
8c6cca0b | 726 | //============================================================================= |
727 | // An ISO15693 decoder for reader commands. | |
728 | // | |
729 | // This function is called 4 times per bit (every 2 subcarrier cycles). | |
730 | // Subcarrier frequency fs is 848kHz, 1/fs = 1,18us, i.e. function is called every 2,36us | |
731 | // LED handling: | |
732 | // LED B -> ON once we have received the SOF and are expecting the rest. | |
733 | // LED B -> OFF once we have received EOF or are in error state or unsynced | |
734 | // | |
735 | // Returns: true if we received a EOF | |
736 | // false if we are still waiting for some more | |
737 | //============================================================================= | |
738 | ||
739 | typedef struct DecodeReader { | |
740 | enum { | |
741 | STATE_READER_UNSYNCD, | |
5b12974a | 742 | STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF, |
8c6cca0b | 743 | STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF, |
744 | STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF, | |
745 | STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF, | |
746 | STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4, | |
747 | STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4, | |
748 | STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256 | |
749 | } state; | |
750 | enum { | |
751 | CODING_1_OUT_OF_4, | |
752 | CODING_1_OUT_OF_256 | |
753 | } Coding; | |
754 | uint8_t shiftReg; | |
755 | uint8_t bitCount; | |
756 | int byteCount; | |
757 | int byteCountMax; | |
758 | int posCount; | |
a66f26da | 759 | int sum1, sum2; |
8c6cca0b | 760 | uint8_t *output; |
be09ea86 | 761 | uint8_t jam_search_len; |
762 | uint8_t *jam_search_string; | |
8c6cca0b | 763 | } DecodeReader_t; |
764 | ||
765 | ||
be09ea86 | 766 | static void DecodeReaderInit(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader, uint8_t *data, uint16_t max_len, uint8_t jam_search_len, uint8_t *jam_search_string) { |
d9de20fa | 767 | DecodeReader->output = data; |
768 | DecodeReader->byteCountMax = max_len; | |
769 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; | |
770 | DecodeReader->byteCount = 0; | |
771 | DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; | |
772 | DecodeReader->posCount = 1; | |
773 | DecodeReader->shiftReg = 0; | |
be09ea86 | 774 | DecodeReader->jam_search_len = jam_search_len; |
775 | DecodeReader->jam_search_string = jam_search_string; | |
d9de20fa | 776 | } |
777 | ||
778 | ||
be09ea86 | 779 | static void DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader) { |
d9de20fa | 780 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; |
781 | } | |
782 | ||
783 | ||
be09ea86 | 784 | static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(bool bit, DecodeReader_t *restrict DecodeReader) { |
3d2c9c9b | 785 | switch (DecodeReader->state) { |
8c6cca0b | 786 | case STATE_READER_UNSYNCD: |
5b12974a | 787 | // wait for unmodulated carrier |
788 | if (bit) { | |
789 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
790 | } | |
791 | break; | |
792 | ||
793 | case STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF: | |
3d2c9c9b | 794 | if (!bit) { |
8c6cca0b | 795 | // we went low, so this could be the beginning of a SOF |
8c6cca0b | 796 | DecodeReader->posCount = 1; |
d9de20fa | 797 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF; |
8c6cca0b | 798 | } |
799 | break; | |
15c4dc5a | 800 | |
8c6cca0b | 801 | case STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF: |
802 | DecodeReader->posCount++; | |
3d2c9c9b | 803 | if (bit) { // detected rising edge |
804 | if (DecodeReader->posCount < 4) { // rising edge too early (nominally expected at 5) | |
5b12974a | 805 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; |
8c6cca0b | 806 | } else { // SOF |
807 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
808 | } | |
809 | } else { | |
3d2c9c9b | 810 | if (DecodeReader->posCount > 5) { // stayed low for too long |
d9de20fa | 811 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 812 | } else { |
813 | // do nothing, keep waiting | |
814 | } | |
815 | } | |
816 | break; | |
817 | ||
818 | case STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF: | |
819 | DecodeReader->posCount++; | |
3d2c9c9b | 820 | if (!bit) { // detected a falling edge |
8c6cca0b | 821 | if (DecodeReader->posCount < 20) { // falling edge too early (nominally expected at 21 earliest) |
d9de20fa | 822 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 823 | } else if (DecodeReader->posCount < 23) { // SOF for 1 out of 4 coding |
824 | DecodeReader->Coding = CODING_1_OUT_OF_4; | |
825 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
826 | } else if (DecodeReader->posCount < 28) { // falling edge too early (nominally expected at 29 latest) | |
d9de20fa | 827 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
5b12974a | 828 | } else { // SOF for 1 out of 256 coding |
8c6cca0b | 829 | DecodeReader->Coding = CODING_1_OUT_OF_256; |
830 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
831 | } | |
832 | } else { | |
3d2c9c9b | 833 | if (DecodeReader->posCount > 29) { // stayed high for too long |
5b12974a | 834 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; |
8c6cca0b | 835 | } else { |
836 | // do nothing, keep waiting | |
837 | } | |
838 | } | |
839 | break; | |
840 | ||
841 | case STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF: | |
842 | DecodeReader->posCount++; | |
843 | if (bit) { // detected rising edge | |
844 | if (DecodeReader->Coding == CODING_1_OUT_OF_256) { | |
845 | if (DecodeReader->posCount < 32) { // rising edge too early (nominally expected at 33) | |
5b12974a | 846 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; |
8c6cca0b | 847 | } else { |
848 | DecodeReader->posCount = 1; | |
849 | DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; | |
850 | DecodeReader->byteCount = 0; | |
851 | DecodeReader->sum1 = 1; | |
852 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256; | |
853 | LED_B_ON(); | |
854 | } | |
855 | } else { // CODING_1_OUT_OF_4 | |
856 | if (DecodeReader->posCount < 24) { // rising edge too early (nominally expected at 25) | |
5b12974a | 857 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; |
8c6cca0b | 858 | } else { |
5b12974a | 859 | DecodeReader->posCount = 1; |
8c6cca0b | 860 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4; |
861 | } | |
862 | } | |
863 | } else { | |
864 | if (DecodeReader->Coding == CODING_1_OUT_OF_256) { | |
865 | if (DecodeReader->posCount > 34) { // signal stayed low for too long | |
5b12974a | 866 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 867 | } else { |
868 | // do nothing, keep waiting | |
869 | } | |
870 | } else { // CODING_1_OUT_OF_4 | |
871 | if (DecodeReader->posCount > 26) { // signal stayed low for too long | |
5b12974a | 872 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 873 | } else { |
874 | // do nothing, keep waiting | |
875 | } | |
876 | } | |
877 | } | |
878 | break; | |
879 | ||
880 | case STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4: | |
881 | DecodeReader->posCount++; | |
882 | if (bit) { | |
5b12974a | 883 | if (DecodeReader->posCount == 9) { |
8c6cca0b | 884 | DecodeReader->posCount = 1; |
885 | DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; | |
886 | DecodeReader->byteCount = 0; | |
887 | DecodeReader->sum1 = 1; | |
888 | DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4; | |
889 | LED_B_ON(); | |
890 | } else { | |
891 | // do nothing, keep waiting | |
892 | } | |
893 | } else { // unexpected falling edge | |
d9de20fa | 894 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 895 | } |
896 | break; | |
897 | ||
898 | case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4: | |
899 | DecodeReader->posCount++; | |
900 | if (DecodeReader->posCount == 1) { | |
be09ea86 | 901 | DecodeReader->sum1 = bit?1:0; |
8c6cca0b | 902 | } else if (DecodeReader->posCount <= 4) { |
be09ea86 | 903 | if (bit) DecodeReader->sum1++; |
8c6cca0b | 904 | } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 5) { |
be09ea86 | 905 | DecodeReader->sum2 = bit?1:0; |
8c6cca0b | 906 | } else { |
be09ea86 | 907 | if (bit) DecodeReader->sum2++; |
8c6cca0b | 908 | } |
909 | if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8) { | |
910 | DecodeReader->posCount = 0; | |
e49d31c0 | 911 | if (DecodeReader->sum1 <= 1 && DecodeReader->sum2 >= 3) { // EOF |
8c6cca0b | 912 | LED_B_OFF(); // Finished receiving |
d9de20fa | 913 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 914 | if (DecodeReader->byteCount != 0) { |
915 | return true; | |
916 | } | |
be09ea86 | 917 | } else if (DecodeReader->sum1 >= 3 && DecodeReader->sum2 <= 1) { // detected a 2bit position |
8c6cca0b | 918 | DecodeReader->shiftReg >>= 2; |
919 | DecodeReader->shiftReg |= (DecodeReader->bitCount << 6); | |
920 | } | |
921 | if (DecodeReader->bitCount == 15) { // we have a full byte | |
922 | DecodeReader->output[DecodeReader->byteCount++] = DecodeReader->shiftReg; | |
be09ea86 | 923 | if (DecodeReader->byteCount == DecodeReader->jam_search_len) { |
924 | if (!memcmp(DecodeReader->output, DecodeReader->jam_search_string, DecodeReader->jam_search_len)) { | |
925 | jam(); // send a jamming signal | |
926 | Dbprintf("JAMMING!"); | |
927 | } | |
928 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 929 | if (DecodeReader->byteCount > DecodeReader->byteCountMax) { |
930 | // buffer overflow, give up | |
931 | LED_B_OFF(); | |
d9de20fa | 932 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 933 | } |
934 | DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; | |
d9de20fa | 935 | DecodeReader->shiftReg = 0; |
8c6cca0b | 936 | } else { |
937 | DecodeReader->bitCount++; | |
938 | } | |
939 | } | |
940 | break; | |
941 | ||
942 | case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256: | |
943 | DecodeReader->posCount++; | |
944 | if (DecodeReader->posCount == 1) { | |
be09ea86 | 945 | DecodeReader->sum1 = bit?1:0; |
8c6cca0b | 946 | } else if (DecodeReader->posCount <= 4) { |
be09ea86 | 947 | if (bit) DecodeReader->sum1++; |
8c6cca0b | 948 | } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 5) { |
be09ea86 | 949 | DecodeReader->sum2 = bit?1:0; |
950 | } else if (bit) { | |
951 | DecodeReader->sum2++; | |
8c6cca0b | 952 | } |
953 | if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8) { | |
954 | DecodeReader->posCount = 0; | |
e49d31c0 | 955 | if (DecodeReader->sum1 <= 1 && DecodeReader->sum2 >= 3) { // EOF |
8c6cca0b | 956 | LED_B_OFF(); // Finished receiving |
d9de20fa | 957 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 958 | if (DecodeReader->byteCount != 0) { |
959 | return true; | |
960 | } | |
be09ea86 | 961 | } else if (DecodeReader->sum1 >= 3 && DecodeReader->sum2 <= 1) { // detected the bit position |
8c6cca0b | 962 | DecodeReader->shiftReg = DecodeReader->bitCount; |
963 | } | |
964 | if (DecodeReader->bitCount == 255) { // we have a full byte | |
965 | DecodeReader->output[DecodeReader->byteCount++] = DecodeReader->shiftReg; | |
966 | if (DecodeReader->byteCount > DecodeReader->byteCountMax) { | |
967 | // buffer overflow, give up | |
968 | LED_B_OFF(); | |
d9de20fa | 969 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 970 | } |
971 | } | |
972 | DecodeReader->bitCount++; | |
973 | } | |
974 | break; | |
975 | ||
976 | default: | |
977 | LED_B_OFF(); | |
d9de20fa | 978 | DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); |
8c6cca0b | 979 | break; |
15c4dc5a | 980 | } |
8c6cca0b | 981 | |
982 | return false; | |
983 | } | |
984 | ||
985 | ||
8c6cca0b | 986 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
987 | // Receive a command (from the reader to us, where we are the simulated tag), | |
988 | // and store it in the given buffer, up to the given maximum length. Keeps | |
989 | // spinning, waiting for a well-framed command, until either we get one | |
3d2c9c9b | 990 | // (returns len) or someone presses the pushbutton on the board (returns -1). |
8c6cca0b | 991 | // |
992 | // Assume that we're called with the SSC (to the FPGA) and ADC path set | |
993 | // correctly. | |
994 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
995 | ||
3d2c9c9b | 996 | int GetIso15693CommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, size_t max_len, uint32_t *eof_time) { |
d9de20fa | 997 | int samples = 0; |
8c6cca0b | 998 | bool gotFrame = false; |
999 | uint8_t b; | |
1000 | ||
3d2c9c9b | 1001 | uint8_t dmaBuf[ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
8c6cca0b | 1002 | |
1003 | // the decoder data structure | |
6eeb5f1c | 1004 | DecodeReader_t DecodeReader = {0}; |
be09ea86 | 1005 | DecodeReaderInit(&DecodeReader, received, max_len, 0, NULL); |
8c6cca0b | 1006 | |
1007 | // wait for last transfer to complete | |
1008 | while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)); | |
1009 | ||
70b2fc0a | 1010 | LED_D_OFF(); |
8c6cca0b | 1011 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); |
15c4dc5a | 1012 | |
8c6cca0b | 1013 | // clear receive register and wait for next transfer |
1014 | uint32_t temp = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
1015 | (void) temp; | |
1016 | while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) ; | |
15c4dc5a | 1017 | |
3d2c9c9b | 1018 | uint32_t dma_start_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8; |
15c4dc5a | 1019 | |
8c6cca0b | 1020 | // Setup and start DMA. |
1021 | FpgaSetupSscDma(dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1022 | uint8_t *upTo = dmaBuf; | |
15c4dc5a | 1023 | |
3d2c9c9b | 1024 | for (;;) { |
d9de20fa | 1025 | uint16_t behindBy = ((uint8_t*)AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR - upTo) & (ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); |
70b2fc0a | 1026 | |
d9de20fa | 1027 | if (behindBy == 0) continue; |
15c4dc5a | 1028 | |
8c6cca0b | 1029 | b = *upTo++; |
3d2c9c9b | 1030 | if (upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. |
8c6cca0b | 1031 | upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning |
3d2c9c9b | 1032 | if (behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { |
d9de20fa | 1033 | Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d", behindBy); |
1034 | break; | |
1035 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 1036 | } |
1037 | if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_ENDRX)) { // DMA Counter Register had reached 0, already rotated. | |
1038 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and | |
1039 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers | |
1040 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 1041 | |
8c6cca0b | 1042 | for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { |
1043 | if (Handle15693SampleFromReader((b >> i) & 0x01, &DecodeReader)) { | |
c41dd5f9 | 1044 | *eof_time = dma_start_time + samples - DELAY_READER_TO_ARM; // end of EOF |
8c6cca0b | 1045 | gotFrame = true; |
9455b51c | 1046 | break; |
1047 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 1048 | samples++; |
15c4dc5a | 1049 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1050 | |
1051 | if (gotFrame) { | |
1052 | break; | |
15c4dc5a | 1053 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1054 | |
1055 | if (BUTTON_PRESS()) { | |
3d2c9c9b | 1056 | DecodeReader.byteCount = -1; |
8c6cca0b | 1057 | break; |
15c4dc5a | 1058 | } |
15c4dc5a | 1059 | |
8c6cca0b | 1060 | WDT_HIT(); |
1061 | } | |
1062 | ||
8c6cca0b | 1063 | FpgaDisableSscDma(); |
a66f26da | 1064 | |
d9de20fa | 1065 | if (DEBUG) Dbprintf("samples = %d, gotFrame = %d, Decoder: state = %d, len = %d, bitCount = %d, posCount = %d", |
a66f26da | 1066 | samples, gotFrame, DecodeReader.state, DecodeReader.byteCount, DecodeReader.bitCount, DecodeReader.posCount); |
8c6cca0b | 1067 | |
d9de20fa | 1068 | if (DecodeReader.byteCount > 0) { |
a66f26da | 1069 | uint32_t sof_time = *eof_time |
3d2c9c9b | 1070 | - DecodeReader.byteCount * (DecodeReader.Coding==CODING_1_OUT_OF_4?128:2048) // time for byte transfers |
1071 | - 32 // time for SOF transfer | |
1072 | - 16; // time for EOF transfer | |
c41dd5f9 | 1073 | LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, sof_time*32, *eof_time*32, NULL, true); |
8c6cca0b | 1074 | } |
1075 | ||
1076 | return DecodeReader.byteCount; | |
15c4dc5a | 1077 | } |
1078 | ||
9455b51c | 1079 | |
d9de20fa | 1080 | // Encode (into the ToSend buffers) an identify request, which is the first |
1081 | // thing that you must send to a tag to get a response. | |
1082 | static void BuildIdentifyRequest(void) | |
1083 | { | |
1084 | uint8_t cmd[5]; | |
1085 | ||
1086 | uint16_t crc; | |
1087 | // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate | |
1088 | // AFI is at bit 5 (1<<4) when doing an INVENTORY | |
1089 | cmd[0] = (1 << 2) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); | |
1090 | // inventory command code | |
1091 | cmd[1] = 0x01; | |
1092 | // no mask | |
1093 | cmd[2] = 0x00; | |
1094 | //Now the CRC | |
3d2c9c9b | 1095 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 3); |
d9de20fa | 1096 | cmd[3] = crc & 0xff; |
1097 | cmd[4] = crc >> 8; | |
1098 | ||
1099 | CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); | |
1100 | } | |
1101 | ||
1102 | ||
15c4dc5a | 1103 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1104 | // Start to read an ISO 15693 tag. We send an identify request, then wait | |
1105 | // for the response. The response is not demodulated, just left in the buffer | |
1106 | // so that it can be downloaded to a PC and processed there. | |
1107 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1108 | void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) | |
1109 | { | |
70b2fc0a | 1110 | LED_A_ON(); |
8c6cca0b | 1111 | |
117d9ec2 | 1112 | uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); |
15c4dc5a | 1113 | |
7cc204bf | 1114 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
5ea2a248 | 1115 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
ece38ef3 | 1116 | LED_D_ON(); |
5ea2a248 | 1117 | FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
15c4dc5a | 1118 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); |
1119 | ||
5ea2a248 | 1120 | BuildIdentifyRequest(); |
1121 | ||
15c4dc5a | 1122 | // Give the tags time to energize |
15c4dc5a | 1123 | SpinDelay(100); |
1124 | ||
1125 | // Now send the command | |
c41dd5f9 | 1126 | uint32_t start_time = 0; |
1127 | TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); | |
70b2fc0a | 1128 | |
1129 | // wait for last transfer to complete | |
5ea2a248 | 1130 | while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)) ; |
15c4dc5a | 1131 | |
5ea2a248 | 1132 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_SUBCARRIER_424_KHZ | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_RECEIVE_AMPLITUDE); |
15c4dc5a | 1133 | |
70b2fc0a | 1134 | for(int c = 0; c < 4000; ) { |
15c4dc5a | 1135 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { |
d9de20fa | 1136 | uint16_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
1137 | dest[c++] = r >> 5; | |
9455b51c | 1138 | } |
1139 | } | |
70b2fc0a | 1140 | |
1141 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); | |
1142 | LEDsoff(); | |
9455b51c | 1143 | } |
1144 | ||
1145 | ||
be09ea86 | 1146 | void SnoopIso15693(uint8_t jam_search_len, uint8_t *jam_search_string) { |
1ce68968 | 1147 | |
1523527f | 1148 | LED_A_ON(); |
be09ea86 | 1149 | |
d9de20fa | 1150 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
8c6cca0b | 1151 | |
d9de20fa | 1152 | clear_trace(); |
1153 | set_tracing(true); | |
3fe4ff4f | 1154 | |
d9de20fa | 1155 | // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA |
1ce68968 | 1156 | uint16_t dmaBuf[ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
d9de20fa | 1157 | |
1158 | // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing | |
1159 | // information in the trace buffer. | |
1160 | int samples = 0; | |
1161 | ||
1162 | DecodeTag_t DecodeTag = {0}; | |
1163 | uint8_t response[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; | |
1164 | DecodeTagInit(&DecodeTag, response, sizeof(response)); | |
9455b51c | 1165 | |
be09ea86 | 1166 | DecodeReader_t DecodeReader = {0}; |
d9de20fa | 1167 | uint8_t cmd[ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH]; |
be09ea86 | 1168 | DecodeReaderInit(&DecodeReader, cmd, sizeof(cmd), jam_search_len, jam_search_string); |
d9de20fa | 1169 | |
1170 | // Print some debug information about the buffer sizes | |
1171 | if (DEBUG) { | |
1172 | Dbprintf("Snooping buffers initialized:"); | |
1173 | Dbprintf(" Trace: %i bytes", BigBuf_max_traceLen()); | |
1174 | Dbprintf(" Reader -> tag: %i bytes", ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH); | |
1175 | Dbprintf(" tag -> Reader: %i bytes", ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH); | |
1176 | Dbprintf(" DMA: %i bytes", ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof(uint16_t)); | |
1177 | } | |
5ea2a248 | 1178 | Dbprintf("Snoop started. Press PM3 Button to stop."); |
a66f26da | 1179 | |
5ea2a248 | 1180 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNOOP_AMPLITUDE); |
1ce68968 | 1181 | LED_D_OFF(); |
9455b51c | 1182 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); |
5ea2a248 | 1183 | FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
1ce68968 | 1184 | StartCountSspClk(); |
d9de20fa | 1185 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); |
be09ea86 | 1186 | |
d9de20fa | 1187 | bool TagIsActive = false; |
1188 | bool ReaderIsActive = false; | |
1189 | bool ExpectTagAnswer = false; | |
1ce68968 | 1190 | uint32_t dma_start_time = 0; |
1191 | uint16_t *upTo = dmaBuf; | |
be09ea86 | 1192 | |
1193 | uint16_t max_behindBy = 0; | |
1ce68968 | 1194 | |
d9de20fa | 1195 | // And now we loop, receiving samples. |
1196 | for(;;) { | |
1197 | uint16_t behindBy = ((uint16_t*)AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR - upTo) & (ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); | |
be09ea86 | 1198 | if (behindBy > max_behindBy) { |
1199 | max_behindBy = behindBy; | |
1200 | } | |
1201 | ||
d9de20fa | 1202 | if (behindBy == 0) continue; |
1203 | ||
1ce68968 | 1204 | samples++; |
1205 | if (samples == 1) { | |
1206 | // DMA has transferred the very first data | |
1207 | dma_start_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff0; | |
1208 | } | |
be09ea86 | 1209 | |
d9de20fa | 1210 | uint16_t snoopdata = *upTo++; |
1211 | ||
1ce68968 | 1212 | if (upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. |
d9de20fa | 1213 | upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning |
1ce68968 | 1214 | if (behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { |
be09ea86 | 1215 | FpgaDisableTracing(); |
d9de20fa | 1216 | Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d, samples=%d", behindBy, samples); |
1217 | break; | |
1218 | } | |
1219 | if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_ENDRX)) { // DMA Counter Register had reached 0, already rotated. | |
1220 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and | |
1221 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers | |
1222 | WDT_HIT(); | |
1ce68968 | 1223 | if (BUTTON_PRESS()) { |
d9de20fa | 1224 | DbpString("Snoop stopped."); |
1225 | break; | |
1226 | } | |
1227 | } | |
1228 | } | |
a66f26da | 1229 | |
be09ea86 | 1230 | if (!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending |
d9de20fa | 1231 | if (Handle15693SampleFromReader(snoopdata & 0x02, &DecodeReader)) { |
1ce68968 | 1232 | // FpgaDisableSscDma(); |
1233 | uint32_t eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 + 8 - DELAY_READER_TO_ARM_SNOOP; // end of EOF | |
1234 | if (DecodeReader.byteCount > 0) { | |
1235 | uint32_t sof_time = eof_time | |
1236 | - DecodeReader.byteCount * (DecodeReader.Coding==CODING_1_OUT_OF_4?128*16:2048*16) // time for byte transfers | |
1237 | - 32*16 // time for SOF transfer | |
1238 | - 16*16; // time for EOF transfer | |
1239 | LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, sof_time*4, eof_time*4, NULL, true); | |
1240 | } | |
d9de20fa | 1241 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ |
1242 | DecodeReaderReset(&DecodeReader); | |
1243 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ | |
1244 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ | |
1245 | DecodeTagReset(&DecodeTag); | |
1ce68968 | 1246 | ReaderIsActive = false; |
d9de20fa | 1247 | ExpectTagAnswer = true; |
1ce68968 | 1248 | // upTo = dmaBuf; |
1249 | // samples = 0; | |
1250 | // FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1251 | // continue; | |
1252 | } else if (Handle15693SampleFromReader(snoopdata & 0x01, &DecodeReader)) { | |
1253 | // FpgaDisableSscDma(); | |
1254 | uint32_t eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 + 16 - DELAY_READER_TO_ARM_SNOOP; // end of EOF | |
1255 | if (DecodeReader.byteCount > 0) { | |
1256 | uint32_t sof_time = eof_time | |
1257 | - DecodeReader.byteCount * (DecodeReader.Coding==CODING_1_OUT_OF_4?128*16:2048*16) // time for byte transfers | |
1258 | - 32*16 // time for SOF transfer | |
1259 | - 16*16; // time for EOF transfer | |
1260 | LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, sof_time*4, eof_time*4, NULL, true); | |
1261 | } | |
d9de20fa | 1262 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ |
1263 | DecodeReaderReset(&DecodeReader); | |
1264 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ | |
1265 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ | |
1266 | DecodeTagReset(&DecodeTag); | |
1ce68968 | 1267 | ReaderIsActive = false; |
1268 | ExpectTagAnswer = true; | |
1269 | // upTo = dmaBuf; | |
1270 | // samples = 0; | |
1271 | // FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1272 | // continue; | |
1273 | } else { | |
1274 | ReaderIsActive = (DecodeReader.state >= STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4); | |
d9de20fa | 1275 | } |
9455b51c | 1276 | } |
d9de20fa | 1277 | |
a66f26da | 1278 | if (!ReaderIsActive && ExpectTagAnswer) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is currently sending or no answer expected yet |
d9de20fa | 1279 | if (Handle15693SamplesFromTag(snoopdata >> 2, &DecodeTag)) { |
1ce68968 | 1280 | // FpgaDisableSscDma(); |
1281 | uint32_t eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 - DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM_SNOOP; // end of EOF | |
1282 | if (DecodeTag.lastBit == SOF_PART2) { | |
1283 | eof_time -= 8*16; // needed 8 additional samples to confirm single SOF (iCLASS) | |
1284 | } | |
1285 | uint32_t sof_time = eof_time | |
1286 | - DecodeTag.len * 8 * 8 * 16 // time for byte transfers | |
1287 | - 32 * 16 // time for SOF transfer | |
1288 | - (DecodeTag.lastBit != SOF_PART2?32*16:0); // time for EOF transfer | |
1289 | LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeTag.output, DecodeTag.len, sof_time*4, eof_time*4, NULL, false); | |
d9de20fa | 1290 | // And ready to receive another response. |
1291 | DecodeTagReset(&DecodeTag); | |
1292 | DecodeReaderReset(&DecodeReader); | |
1293 | ExpectTagAnswer = false; | |
1ce68968 | 1294 | TagIsActive = false; |
1295 | // upTo = dmaBuf; | |
1296 | // samples = 0; | |
1297 | // FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1298 | // continue; | |
1299 | } else { | |
1300 | TagIsActive = (DecodeTag.state >= STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA); | |
d9de20fa | 1301 | } |
d9de20fa | 1302 | } |
1303 | ||
9455b51c | 1304 | } |
70b2fc0a | 1305 | |
d9de20fa | 1306 | FpgaDisableSscDma(); |
a66f26da | 1307 | |
d9de20fa | 1308 | LEDsoff(); |
1309 | ||
1310 | DbpString("Snoop statistics:"); | |
be09ea86 | 1311 | Dbprintf(" ExpectTagAnswer: %d, TagIsActive: %d, ReaderIsActive: %d", ExpectTagAnswer, TagIsActive, ReaderIsActive); |
d9de20fa | 1312 | Dbprintf(" DecodeTag State: %d", DecodeTag.state); |
1313 | Dbprintf(" DecodeTag byteCnt: %d", DecodeTag.len); | |
be09ea86 | 1314 | Dbprintf(" DecodeTag posCount: %d", DecodeTag.posCount); |
d9de20fa | 1315 | Dbprintf(" DecodeReader State: %d", DecodeReader.state); |
1316 | Dbprintf(" DecodeReader byteCnt: %d", DecodeReader.byteCount); | |
be09ea86 | 1317 | Dbprintf(" DecodeReader posCount: %d", DecodeReader.posCount); |
d9de20fa | 1318 | Dbprintf(" Trace length: %d", BigBuf_get_traceLen()); |
be09ea86 | 1319 | Dbprintf(" Max behindBy: %d", max_behindBy); |
9455b51c | 1320 | } |
1321 | ||
1322 | ||
8c6cca0b | 1323 | // Initialize the proxmark as iso15k reader |
c41dd5f9 | 1324 | void Iso15693InitReader() { |
7cc204bf | 1325 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
9455b51c | 1326 | |
1327 | // Start from off (no field generated) | |
70b2fc0a | 1328 | LED_D_OFF(); |
9455b51c | 1329 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
e6304bca | 1330 | SpinDelay(10); |
9455b51c | 1331 | |
1332 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
5ea2a248 | 1333 | FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
9455b51c | 1334 | |
1335 | // Give the tags time to energize | |
70b2fc0a | 1336 | LED_D_ON(); |
5ea2a248 | 1337 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
e6304bca | 1338 | SpinDelay(250); |
9455b51c | 1339 | } |
1340 | ||
1341 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
1342 | // ISO 15693 Part 3 - Air Interface | |
70b2fc0a | 1343 | // This section basically contains transmission and receiving of bits |
9455b51c | 1344 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
1345 | ||
9455b51c | 1346 | |
1347 | // uid is in transmission order (which is reverse of display order) | |
1348 | static void BuildReadBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t blockNumber ) | |
1349 | { | |
1350 | uint8_t cmd[13]; | |
1351 | ||
1352 | uint16_t crc; | |
d9de20fa | 1353 | // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the security status of the block |
1354 | // followed by the block data | |
a66f26da | 1355 | cmd[0] = ISO15693_REQ_OPTION | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS | ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH; |
9455b51c | 1356 | // READ BLOCK command code |
d9de20fa | 1357 | cmd[1] = ISO15693_READBLOCK; |
9455b51c | 1358 | // UID may be optionally specified here |
1359 | // 64-bit UID | |
1360 | cmd[2] = uid[0]; | |
1361 | cmd[3] = uid[1]; | |
1362 | cmd[4] = uid[2]; | |
1363 | cmd[5] = uid[3]; | |
1364 | cmd[6] = uid[4]; | |
1365 | cmd[7] = uid[5]; | |
1366 | cmd[8] = uid[6]; | |
1367 | cmd[9] = uid[7]; // 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) | |
1368 | // Block number to read | |
d9de20fa | 1369 | cmd[10] = blockNumber; |
9455b51c | 1370 | //Now the CRC |
3d2c9c9b | 1371 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 11); // the crc needs to be calculated over 11 bytes |
9455b51c | 1372 | cmd[11] = crc & 0xff; |
1373 | cmd[12] = crc >> 8; | |
1374 | ||
1375 | CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); | |
1376 | } | |
1377 | ||
70b2fc0a | 1378 | |
9455b51c | 1379 | // Now the VICC>VCD responses when we are simulating a tag |
8c6cca0b | 1380 | static void BuildInventoryResponse(uint8_t *uid) |
9455b51c | 1381 | { |
1382 | uint8_t cmd[12]; | |
1383 | ||
1384 | uint16_t crc; | |
8c6cca0b | 1385 | |
1386 | cmd[0] = 0; // No error, no protocol format extension | |
3fe4ff4f | 1387 | cmd[1] = 0; // DSFID (data storage format identifier). 0x00 = not supported |
9455b51c | 1388 | // 64-bit UID |
3fe4ff4f | 1389 | cmd[2] = uid[7]; //0x32; |
1390 | cmd[3] = uid[6]; //0x4b; | |
1391 | cmd[4] = uid[5]; //0x03; | |
1392 | cmd[5] = uid[4]; //0x01; | |
1393 | cmd[6] = uid[3]; //0x00; | |
1394 | cmd[7] = uid[2]; //0x10; | |
1395 | cmd[8] = uid[1]; //0x05; | |
1396 | cmd[9] = uid[0]; //0xe0; | |
9455b51c | 1397 | //Now the CRC |
3d2c9c9b | 1398 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 10); |
9455b51c | 1399 | cmd[10] = crc & 0xff; |
1400 | cmd[11] = crc >> 8; | |
1401 | ||
8c6cca0b | 1402 | CodeIso15693AsTag(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); |
9455b51c | 1403 | } |
1404 | ||
e6304bca | 1405 | // Universal Method for sending to and recv bytes from a tag |
a66f26da | 1406 | // init ... should we initialize the reader? |
1407 | // speed ... 0 low speed, 1 hi speed | |
1408 | // *recv will contain the tag's answer | |
c41dd5f9 | 1409 | // return: length of received data, or -1 for timeout |
1410 | int SendDataTag(uint8_t *send, int sendlen, bool init, int speed, uint8_t *recv, uint16_t max_recv_len, uint32_t start_time, uint32_t *eof_time) { | |
9455b51c | 1411 | |
c41dd5f9 | 1412 | if (init) { |
1413 | Iso15693InitReader(); | |
1414 | StartCountSspClk(); | |
1415 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 1416 | |
c41dd5f9 | 1417 | int answerLen = 0; |
ece38ef3 | 1418 | |
9455b51c | 1419 | if (!speed) { |
1420 | // low speed (1 out of 256) | |
1421 | CodeIso15693AsReader256(send, sendlen); | |
1422 | } else { | |
1423 | // high speed (1 out of 4) | |
1424 | CodeIso15693AsReader(send, sendlen); | |
1425 | } | |
8c6cca0b | 1426 | |
c41dd5f9 | 1427 | TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); |
d9de20fa | 1428 | |
9455b51c | 1429 | // Now wait for a response |
d9de20fa | 1430 | if (recv != NULL) { |
ece38ef3 | 1431 | answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(recv, max_recv_len, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, eof_time); |
9455b51c | 1432 | } |
1433 | ||
9455b51c | 1434 | return answerLen; |
1435 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 1436 | |
15c4dc5a | 1437 | |
9455b51c | 1438 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
8c6cca0b | 1439 | // Debug Functions |
9455b51c | 1440 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
15c4dc5a | 1441 | |
9455b51c | 1442 | // Decodes a message from a tag and displays its metadata and content |
1443 | #define DBD15STATLEN 48 | |
1444 | void DbdecodeIso15693Answer(int len, uint8_t *d) { | |
1445 | char status[DBD15STATLEN+1]={0}; | |
1446 | uint16_t crc; | |
1447 | ||
d9de20fa | 1448 | if (len > 3) { |
1449 | if (d[0] & ISO15693_RES_EXT) | |
1450 | strncat(status,"ProtExt ", DBD15STATLEN); | |
1451 | if (d[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR) { | |
9455b51c | 1452 | // error |
d9de20fa | 1453 | strncat(status,"Error ", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1454 | switch (d[1]) { |
8c6cca0b | 1455 | case 0x01: |
d9de20fa | 1456 | strncat(status,"01:notSupp", DBD15STATLEN); |
15c4dc5a | 1457 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1458 | case 0x02: |
d9de20fa | 1459 | strncat(status,"02:notRecog", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1460 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1461 | case 0x03: |
d9de20fa | 1462 | strncat(status,"03:optNotSupp", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1463 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1464 | case 0x0f: |
d9de20fa | 1465 | strncat(status,"0f:noInfo", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1466 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1467 | case 0x10: |
d9de20fa | 1468 | strncat(status,"10:doesn'tExist", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1469 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1470 | case 0x11: |
d9de20fa | 1471 | strncat(status,"11:lockAgain", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1472 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1473 | case 0x12: |
d9de20fa | 1474 | strncat(status,"12:locked", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1475 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1476 | case 0x13: |
d9de20fa | 1477 | strncat(status,"13:progErr", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1478 | break; |
8c6cca0b | 1479 | case 0x14: |
d9de20fa | 1480 | strncat(status,"14:lockErr", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1481 | break; |
1482 | default: | |
d9de20fa | 1483 | strncat(status,"unknownErr", DBD15STATLEN); |
15c4dc5a | 1484 | } |
d9de20fa | 1485 | strncat(status," ", DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1486 | } else { |
d9de20fa | 1487 | strncat(status,"NoErr ", DBD15STATLEN); |
15c4dc5a | 1488 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1489 | |
3d2c9c9b | 1490 | crc=Iso15693Crc(d,len-2); |
8c6cca0b | 1491 | if ( (( crc & 0xff ) == d[len-2]) && (( crc >> 8 ) == d[len-1]) ) |
9455b51c | 1492 | strncat(status,"CrcOK",DBD15STATLEN); |
1493 | else | |
8c6cca0b | 1494 | strncat(status,"CrcFail!",DBD15STATLEN); |
9455b51c | 1495 | |
1496 | Dbprintf("%s",status); | |
15c4dc5a | 1497 | } |
1498 | } | |
1499 | ||
9455b51c | 1500 | |
1501 | ||
1502 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
1503 | // Functions called via USB/Client | |
1504 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
1505 | ||
1506 | void SetDebugIso15693(uint32_t debug) { | |
1507 | DEBUG=debug; | |
1508 | Dbprintf("Iso15693 Debug is now %s",DEBUG?"on":"off"); | |
1509 | return; | |
1510 | } | |
1511 | ||
d9de20fa | 1512 | |
5ea2a248 | 1513 | //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1514 | // Simulate an ISO15693 reader, perform anti-collision and then attempt to read a sector. | |
15c4dc5a | 1515 | // all demodulation performed in arm rather than host. - greg |
5ea2a248 | 1516 | //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
ece38ef3 | 1517 | void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { |
1518 | ||
15c4dc5a | 1519 | LED_A_ON(); |
15c4dc5a | 1520 | |
d9de20fa | 1521 | set_tracing(true); |
a66f26da | 1522 | |
d9de20fa | 1523 | int answerLen = 0; |
3fe4ff4f | 1524 | uint8_t TagUID[8] = {0x00}; |
1525 | ||
09ffd16e | 1526 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
15c4dc5a | 1527 | |
d9de20fa | 1528 | uint8_t answer[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; |
15c4dc5a | 1529 | |
3fe4ff4f | 1530 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); |
15c4dc5a | 1531 | // Setup SSC |
5ea2a248 | 1532 | FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
15c4dc5a | 1533 | |
1534 | // Start from off (no field generated) | |
a66f26da | 1535 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
1536 | SpinDelay(200); | |
15c4dc5a | 1537 | |
15c4dc5a | 1538 | // Give the tags time to energize |
70b2fc0a | 1539 | LED_D_ON(); |
5ea2a248 | 1540 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); |
15c4dc5a | 1541 | SpinDelay(200); |
d9de20fa | 1542 | StartCountSspClk(); |
1543 | ||
15c4dc5a | 1544 | |
15c4dc5a | 1545 | // FIRST WE RUN AN INVENTORY TO GET THE TAG UID |
1546 | // THIS MEANS WE CAN PRE-BUILD REQUESTS TO SAVE CPU TIME | |
15c4dc5a | 1547 | |
1548 | // Now send the IDENTIFY command | |
1549 | BuildIdentifyRequest(); | |
c41dd5f9 | 1550 | uint32_t start_time = 0; |
1551 | TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); | |
a66f26da | 1552 | |
15c4dc5a | 1553 | // Now wait for a response |
c41dd5f9 | 1554 | uint32_t eof_time; |
1555 | answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer, sizeof(answer), DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC_READER * 2, &eof_time) ; | |
1556 | start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; | |
15c4dc5a | 1557 | |
d9de20fa | 1558 | if (answerLen >=12) // we should do a better check than this |
15c4dc5a | 1559 | { |
d9de20fa | 1560 | TagUID[0] = answer[2]; |
1561 | TagUID[1] = answer[3]; | |
1562 | TagUID[2] = answer[4]; | |
1563 | TagUID[3] = answer[5]; | |
1564 | TagUID[4] = answer[6]; | |
1565 | TagUID[5] = answer[7]; | |
1566 | TagUID[6] = answer[8]; // IC Manufacturer code | |
1567 | TagUID[7] = answer[9]; // always E0 | |
15c4dc5a | 1568 | |
15c4dc5a | 1569 | } |
1570 | ||
d9de20fa | 1571 | Dbprintf("%d octets read from IDENTIFY request:", answerLen); |
1572 | DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen, answer); | |
1573 | Dbhexdump(answerLen, answer, false); | |
9455b51c | 1574 | |
1575 | // UID is reverse | |
d9de20fa | 1576 | if (answerLen >= 12) |
3fe4ff4f | 1577 | Dbprintf("UID = %02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX", |
1578 | TagUID[7],TagUID[6],TagUID[5],TagUID[4], | |
1579 | TagUID[3],TagUID[2],TagUID[1],TagUID[0]); | |
9455b51c | 1580 | |
1581 | ||
315e18e6 | 1582 | // Dbprintf("%d octets read from SELECT request:", answerLen2); |
1583 | // DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen2,answer2); | |
1584 | // Dbhexdump(answerLen2,answer2,true); | |
9455b51c | 1585 | |
315e18e6 | 1586 | // Dbprintf("%d octets read from XXX request:", answerLen3); |
1587 | // DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen3,answer3); | |
1588 | // Dbhexdump(answerLen3,answer3,true); | |
9455b51c | 1589 | |
9455b51c | 1590 | // read all pages |
d9de20fa | 1591 | if (answerLen >= 12 && DEBUG) { |
5ea2a248 | 1592 | for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { // sanity check, assume max 32 pages |
8c6cca0b | 1593 | BuildReadBlockRequest(TagUID, i); |
c41dd5f9 | 1594 | TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); |
1595 | int answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer, sizeof(answer), DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC_READER * 2, &eof_time); | |
1596 | start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; | |
d9de20fa | 1597 | if (answerLen > 0) { |
1598 | Dbprintf("READ SINGLE BLOCK %d returned %d octets:", i, answerLen); | |
1599 | DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen, answer); | |
1600 | Dbhexdump(answerLen, answer, false); | |
1601 | if ( *((uint32_t*) answer) == 0x07160101 ) break; // exit on NoPageErr | |
8c6cca0b | 1602 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1603 | } |
9455b51c | 1604 | } |
15c4dc5a | 1605 | |
8c6cca0b | 1606 | // for the time being, switch field off to protect rdv4.0 |
70b2fc0a | 1607 | // note: this prevents using hf 15 cmd with s option - which isn't implemented yet anyway |
a66f26da | 1608 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
15c4dc5a | 1609 | LED_D_OFF(); |
8c6cca0b | 1610 | |
70b2fc0a | 1611 | LED_A_OFF(); |
15c4dc5a | 1612 | } |
1613 | ||
8c6cca0b | 1614 | |
1615 | // Simulate an ISO15693 TAG. | |
1616 | // For Inventory command: print command and send Inventory Response with given UID | |
1617 | // TODO: interpret other reader commands and send appropriate response | |
ece38ef3 | 1618 | void SimTagIso15693(uint32_t parameter, uint8_t *uid) { |
1619 | ||
15c4dc5a | 1620 | LED_A_ON(); |
15c4dc5a | 1621 | |
7cc204bf | 1622 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
15c4dc5a | 1623 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); |
a66f26da | 1624 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); |
8c6cca0b | 1625 | FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR); |
15c4dc5a | 1626 | |
8c6cca0b | 1627 | StartCountSspClk(); |
15c4dc5a | 1628 | |
8c6cca0b | 1629 | uint8_t cmd[ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH]; |
15c4dc5a | 1630 | |
8c6cca0b | 1631 | // Build a suitable response to the reader INVENTORY command |
1632 | BuildInventoryResponse(uid); | |
15c4dc5a | 1633 | |
8c6cca0b | 1634 | // Listen to reader |
1635 | while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) { | |
1636 | uint32_t eof_time = 0, start_time = 0; | |
1637 | int cmd_len = GetIso15693CommandFromReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd), &eof_time); | |
1638 | ||
1639 | if ((cmd_len >= 5) && (cmd[0] & ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY) && (cmd[1] == ISO15693_INVENTORY)) { // TODO: check more flags | |
1640 | bool slow = !(cmd[0] & ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH); | |
c41dd5f9 | 1641 | start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC_SIM; |
8efd0b80 | 1642 | TransmitTo15693Reader(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time, 0, slow); |
8c6cca0b | 1643 | } |
3fe4ff4f | 1644 | |
8c6cca0b | 1645 | Dbprintf("%d bytes read from reader:", cmd_len); |
1646 | Dbhexdump(cmd_len, cmd, false); | |
1647 | } | |
15c4dc5a | 1648 | |
a66f26da | 1649 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
ece38ef3 | 1650 | LED_D_OFF(); |
1651 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
15c4dc5a | 1652 | } |
9455b51c | 1653 | |
1654 | ||
1655 | // Since there is no standardized way of reading the AFI out of a tag, we will brute force it | |
1656 | // (some manufactures offer a way to read the AFI, though) | |
8c6cca0b | 1657 | void BruteforceIso15693Afi(uint32_t speed) |
1658 | { | |
70b2fc0a | 1659 | LED_A_ON(); |
8c6cca0b | 1660 | |
d9de20fa | 1661 | uint8_t data[6]; |
1662 | uint8_t recv[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; | |
c41dd5f9 | 1663 | int datalen = 0, recvlen = 0; |
1664 | uint32_t eof_time; | |
a66f26da | 1665 | |
9455b51c | 1666 | // first without AFI |
8c6cca0b | 1667 | // Tags should respond without AFI and with AFI=0 even when AFI is active |
1668 | ||
1669 | data[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1; | |
1670 | data[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY; | |
1671 | data[2] = 0; // mask length | |
3d2c9c9b | 1672 | datalen = Iso15693AddCrc(data,3); |
c41dd5f9 | 1673 | uint32_t start_time = GetCountSspClk(); |
1674 | recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, recv, sizeof(recv), 0, &eof_time); | |
1675 | start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; | |
9455b51c | 1676 | WDT_HIT(); |
1677 | if (recvlen>=12) { | |
3d2c9c9b | 1678 | Dbprintf("NoAFI UID=%s", Iso15693sprintUID(NULL, &recv[2])); |
9455b51c | 1679 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1680 | |
9455b51c | 1681 | // now with AFI |
8c6cca0b | 1682 | |
1683 | data[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_AFI | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1; | |
1684 | data[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY; | |
1685 | data[2] = 0; // AFI | |
1686 | data[3] = 0; // mask length | |
1687 | ||
d9de20fa | 1688 | for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) { |
1689 | data[2] = i & 0xFF; | |
3d2c9c9b | 1690 | datalen = Iso15693AddCrc(data,4); |
c41dd5f9 | 1691 | recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, false, speed, recv, sizeof(recv), start_time, &eof_time); |
1692 | start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; | |
9455b51c | 1693 | WDT_HIT(); |
d9de20fa | 1694 | if (recvlen >= 12) { |
3d2c9c9b | 1695 | Dbprintf("AFI=%i UID=%s", i, Iso15693sprintUID(NULL, &recv[2])); |
9455b51c | 1696 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1697 | } |
9455b51c | 1698 | Dbprintf("AFI Bruteforcing done."); |
8c6cca0b | 1699 | |
a66f26da | 1700 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
ece38ef3 | 1701 | LED_D_OFF(); |
1702 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
1703 | ||
9455b51c | 1704 | } |
1705 | ||
1706 | // Allows to directly send commands to the tag via the client | |
70b2fc0a | 1707 | void DirectTag15693Command(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t speed, uint32_t recv, uint8_t data[]) { |
9455b51c | 1708 | |
ece38ef3 | 1709 | LED_A_ON(); |
1710 | ||
d9de20fa | 1711 | int recvlen = 0; |
1712 | uint8_t recvbuf[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; | |
c41dd5f9 | 1713 | uint32_t eof_time; |
8c6cca0b | 1714 | |
9455b51c | 1715 | if (DEBUG) { |
d9de20fa | 1716 | Dbprintf("SEND:"); |
8c6cca0b | 1717 | Dbhexdump(datalen, data, false); |
9455b51c | 1718 | } |
8c6cca0b | 1719 | |
c41dd5f9 | 1720 | recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, (recv?recvbuf:NULL), sizeof(recvbuf), 0, &eof_time); |
1721 | ||
1722 | // for the time being, switch field off to protect rdv4.0 | |
1723 | // note: this prevents using hf 15 cmd with s option - which isn't implemented yet anyway | |
1724 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); | |
1725 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
9455b51c | 1726 | |
8c6cca0b | 1727 | if (recv) { |
9455b51c | 1728 | if (DEBUG) { |
d9de20fa | 1729 | Dbprintf("RECV:"); |
c41dd5f9 | 1730 | if (recvlen > 0) { |
1731 | Dbhexdump(recvlen, recvbuf, false); | |
1732 | DbdecodeIso15693Answer(recvlen, recvbuf); | |
1733 | } | |
9455b51c | 1734 | } |
c41dd5f9 | 1735 | if (recvlen > ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH) { |
1736 | recvlen = ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH; | |
1737 | } | |
1738 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, recvlen, 0, 0, recvbuf, ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH); | |
9455b51c | 1739 | } |
1740 | ||
70b2fc0a | 1741 | LED_A_OFF(); |
9455b51c | 1742 | } |
1743 | ||
096dee17 | 1744 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1745 | // Work with "magic Chinese" card. | |
1746 | // | |
1747 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1748 | ||
1749 | // Set the UID to the tag (based on Iceman work). | |
ece38ef3 | 1750 | void SetTag15693Uid(uint8_t *uid) { |
a66f26da | 1751 | |
ece38ef3 | 1752 | LED_A_ON(); |
1753 | ||
be09ea86 | 1754 | uint8_t cmd[4][9] = { |
1755 | {0x02, 0x21, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, | |
1756 | {0x02, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x69, 0x96, 0x00, 0x00}, | |
1757 | {0x02, 0x21, 0x38}, | |
1758 | {0x02, 0x21, 0x39} | |
1759 | }; | |
1760 | ||
a66f26da | 1761 | uint16_t crc; |
1762 | ||
1763 | int recvlen = 0; | |
1764 | uint8_t recvbuf[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; | |
c41dd5f9 | 1765 | uint32_t eof_time; |
a66f26da | 1766 | |
a66f26da | 1767 | // Command 3 : 022138u8u7u6u5 (where uX = uid byte X) |
a66f26da | 1768 | cmd[2][3] = uid[7]; |
1769 | cmd[2][4] = uid[6]; | |
1770 | cmd[2][5] = uid[5]; | |
1771 | cmd[2][6] = uid[4]; | |
1772 | ||
1773 | // Command 4 : 022139u4u3u2u1 (where uX = uid byte X) | |
a66f26da | 1774 | cmd[3][3] = uid[3]; |
1775 | cmd[3][4] = uid[2]; | |
1776 | cmd[3][5] = uid[1]; | |
1777 | cmd[3][6] = uid[0]; | |
1778 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 1779 | for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
a66f26da | 1780 | // Add the CRC |
1781 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd[i], 7); | |
1782 | cmd[i][7] = crc & 0xff; | |
1783 | cmd[i][8] = crc >> 8; | |
1784 | ||
1785 | if (DEBUG) { | |
1786 | Dbprintf("SEND:"); | |
1787 | Dbhexdump(sizeof(cmd[i]), cmd[i], false); | |
1788 | } | |
1789 | ||
c41dd5f9 | 1790 | recvlen = SendDataTag(cmd[i], sizeof(cmd[i]), true, 1, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, &eof_time); |
a66f26da | 1791 | |
1792 | if (DEBUG) { | |
1793 | Dbprintf("RECV:"); | |
c41dd5f9 | 1794 | if (recvlen > 0) { |
1795 | Dbhexdump(recvlen, recvbuf, false); | |
1796 | DbdecodeIso15693Answer(recvlen, recvbuf); | |
1797 | } | |
a66f26da | 1798 | } |
1799 | ||
1800 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, recvlen>ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH?ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH:recvlen, 0, 0, recvbuf, ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH); | |
1801 | } | |
1802 | ||
a66f26da | 1803 | LED_A_OFF(); |
096dee17 | 1804 | } |
9455b51c | 1805 | |
1806 | ||
1807 | ||
1808 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1809 | // -- Misc & deprecated functions | |
1810 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1811 | ||
e6304bca | 1812 | /* |
9455b51c | 1813 | |
1814 | // do not use; has a fix UID | |
1815 | static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildSysInfoRequest(uint8_t *uid) | |
1816 | { | |
1817 | uint8_t cmd[12]; | |
1818 | ||
1819 | uint16_t crc; | |
5ea2a248 | 1820 | // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the security status of the block |
1821 | // followed by the block data | |
9455b51c | 1822 | // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate |
1823 | cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit | |
1824 | // System Information command code | |
1825 | cmd[1] = 0x2B; | |
1826 | // UID may be optionally specified here | |
1827 | // 64-bit UID | |
1828 | cmd[2] = 0x32; | |
1829 | cmd[3]= 0x4b; | |
1830 | cmd[4] = 0x03; | |
1831 | cmd[5] = 0x01; | |
1832 | cmd[6] = 0x00; | |
1833 | cmd[7] = 0x10; | |
1834 | cmd[8] = 0x05; | |
1835 | cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) | |
1836 | //Now the CRC | |
3d2c9c9b | 1837 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 10); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes |
9455b51c | 1838 | cmd[10] = crc & 0xff; |
1839 | cmd[11] = crc >> 8; | |
1840 | ||
1841 | CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); | |
1842 | } | |
1843 | ||
9455b51c | 1844 | |
1845 | // do not use; has a fix UID | |
1846 | static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildReadMultiBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid) | |
1847 | { | |
1848 | uint8_t cmd[14]; | |
1849 | ||
1850 | uint16_t crc; | |
5ea2a248 | 1851 | // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the security status of the block |
1852 | // followed by the block data | |
9455b51c | 1853 | // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate |
1854 | cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit | |
1855 | // READ Multi BLOCK command code | |
1856 | cmd[1] = 0x23; | |
1857 | // UID may be optionally specified here | |
1858 | // 64-bit UID | |
1859 | cmd[2] = 0x32; | |
1860 | cmd[3]= 0x4b; | |
1861 | cmd[4] = 0x03; | |
1862 | cmd[5] = 0x01; | |
1863 | cmd[6] = 0x00; | |
1864 | cmd[7] = 0x10; | |
1865 | cmd[8] = 0x05; | |
1866 | cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) | |
1867 | // First Block number to read | |
1868 | cmd[10] = 0x00; | |
1869 | // Number of Blocks to read | |
1870 | cmd[11] = 0x2f; // read quite a few | |
1871 | //Now the CRC | |
3d2c9c9b | 1872 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 12); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes |
9455b51c | 1873 | cmd[12] = crc & 0xff; |
1874 | cmd[13] = crc >> 8; | |
1875 | ||
1876 | CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); | |
1877 | } | |
1878 | ||
1879 | // do not use; has a fix UID | |
1880 | static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildArbitraryRequest(uint8_t *uid,uint8_t CmdCode) | |
1881 | { | |
1882 | uint8_t cmd[14]; | |
1883 | ||
1884 | uint16_t crc; | |
5ea2a248 | 1885 | // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the security status of the block |
1886 | // followed by the block data | |
9455b51c | 1887 | // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate |
1888 | cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit | |
1889 | // READ BLOCK command code | |
1890 | cmd[1] = CmdCode; | |
1891 | // UID may be optionally specified here | |
1892 | // 64-bit UID | |
1893 | cmd[2] = 0x32; | |
1894 | cmd[3]= 0x4b; | |
1895 | cmd[4] = 0x03; | |
1896 | cmd[5] = 0x01; | |
1897 | cmd[6] = 0x00; | |
1898 | cmd[7] = 0x10; | |
1899 | cmd[8] = 0x05; | |
1900 | cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) | |
1901 | // Parameter | |
1902 | cmd[10] = 0x00; | |
1903 | cmd[11] = 0x0a; | |
1904 | ||
a66f26da | 1905 | // cmd[12] = 0x00; |
1906 | // cmd[13] = 0x00; //Now the CRC | |
3d2c9c9b | 1907 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 12); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes |
9455b51c | 1908 | cmd[12] = crc & 0xff; |
1909 | cmd[13] = crc >> 8; | |
1910 | ||
1911 | CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); | |
1912 | } | |
1913 | ||
1914 | // do not use; has a fix UID | |
1915 | static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildArbitraryCustomRequest(uint8_t uid[], uint8_t CmdCode) | |
1916 | { | |
1917 | uint8_t cmd[14]; | |
1918 | ||
1919 | uint16_t crc; | |
5ea2a248 | 1920 | // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the security status of the block |
1921 | // followed by the block data | |
9455b51c | 1922 | // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate |
1923 | cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit | |
1924 | // READ BLOCK command code | |
1925 | cmd[1] = CmdCode; | |
1926 | // UID may be optionally specified here | |
1927 | // 64-bit UID | |
1928 | cmd[2] = 0x32; | |
1929 | cmd[3]= 0x4b; | |
1930 | cmd[4] = 0x03; | |
1931 | cmd[5] = 0x01; | |
1932 | cmd[6] = 0x00; | |
1933 | cmd[7] = 0x10; | |
1934 | cmd[8] = 0x05; | |
1935 | cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) | |
1936 | // Parameter | |
5ea2a248 | 1937 | cmd[10] = 0x05; // for custom codes this must be manufacturer code |
9455b51c | 1938 | cmd[11] = 0x00; |
1939 | ||
a66f26da | 1940 | // cmd[12] = 0x00; |
1941 | // cmd[13] = 0x00; //Now the CRC | |
3d2c9c9b | 1942 | crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 12); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes |
9455b51c | 1943 | cmd[12] = crc & 0xff; |
1944 | cmd[13] = crc >> 8; | |
1945 | ||
1946 | CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); | |
1947 | } | |
1948 | ||
1949 | ||
1950 | ||
1951 | ||
e6304bca | 1952 | */ |
9455b51c | 1953 | |
1954 |