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minor fix for a help in "hf 14a snoop"
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmddata.c
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a553f267 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// Data and Graph commands
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
7fe9b0b7 11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <string.h>
14#include <limits.h>
902cb3c0 15#include "proxmark3.h"
7fe9b0b7 16#include "data.h"
17#include "ui.h"
18#include "graph.h"
19#include "cmdparser.h"
d51b2eda 20#include "util.h"
7fe9b0b7 21#include "cmdmain.h"
22#include "cmddata.h"
7db5f1ca 23#include "lfdemod.h"
4118b74d 24uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
25int DemodBufferLen;
7fe9b0b7 26static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
27
4118b74d 28//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
29//by marshmellow
ba1a299c 30void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size)
4118b74d 31{
ba1a299c 32 int i=0;
33 for (; i < size; ++i){
34 DemodBuffer[i]=buff[i];
35 }
36 DemodBufferLen=size;
37 return;
4118b74d 38}
39
40//by marshmellow
41void printDemodBuff()
42{
ba1a299c 43 uint32_t i = 0;
44 int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
45 if (bitLen<16) {
46 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
47 return;
48 }
49 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
50 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
51 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
52 DemodBuffer[i],
53 DemodBuffer[i+1],
54 DemodBuffer[i+2],
55 DemodBuffer[i+3],
56 DemodBuffer[i+4],
57 DemodBuffer[i+5],
58 DemodBuffer[i+6],
59 DemodBuffer[i+7],
60 DemodBuffer[i+8],
61 DemodBuffer[i+9],
62 DemodBuffer[i+10],
63 DemodBuffer[i+11],
64 DemodBuffer[i+12],
65 DemodBuffer[i+13],
66 DemodBuffer[i+14],
67 DemodBuffer[i+15]);
68 }
69 return;
4118b74d 70}
71
72
7fe9b0b7 73int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
74{
75 int i, rising, falling;
76 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
77
78 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
79 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
80 max = GraphBuffer[i];
81 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
82 min = GraphBuffer[i];
83 }
84
85 if (max != min) {
86 rising = falling= 0;
87 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
88 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] < GraphBuffer[i]) {
89 if (rising) {
90 GraphBuffer[i] = max;
91 rising = 0;
92 }
93 falling = 1;
94 }
95 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] > GraphBuffer[i]) {
96 if (falling) {
97 GraphBuffer[i] = min;
98 falling = 0;
99 }
100 rising= 1;
101 }
102 }
103 }
104 RepaintGraphWindow();
105 return 0;
106}
107
108/*
109 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
110 *
111 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
112 * or high mod means one)
113 *
114 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
115 *
116 * Arguments:
117 * c : 0 or 1
118 */
2fc2150e 119 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
7fe9b0b7 120int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
121{
122 int i;
123 int c, high = 0, low = 0;
ba1a299c 124
7fe9b0b7 125 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
126 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
127 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
ba1a299c 128
7fe9b0b7 129 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
ba1a299c 130 // (AL - clock???)
7fe9b0b7 131 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
132 {
133 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
134 high = GraphBuffer[i];
135 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
136 low = GraphBuffer[i];
137 }
eb191de6 138 high=abs(high*.75);
139 low=abs(low*.75);
7fe9b0b7 140 if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
141 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
142 return 0;
143 }
b3b70669 144 //prime loop
7fe9b0b7 145 if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
146 GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
147 } else {
148 GraphBuffer[0] = c;
149 }
150 for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
151 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
152 * Transitions are either:
153 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
154 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
155 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
156 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
157 * down)
158 */
ae2f73c1 159 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
160 if ((GraphBuffer[i] == high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
7fe9b0b7 161 GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
ae2f73c1 162 } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] == low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
7fe9b0b7 163 GraphBuffer[i] = c;
164 } else {
165 /* No transition */
166 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i - 1];
167 }
168 }
169 RepaintGraphWindow();
170 return 0;
171}
172
d5a72d2f 173//by marshmellow
174void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen)
175{
2fc2150e 176 uint32_t i = 0;
177 if (bitLen<16) {
178 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
179 return;
180 }
181 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
2df8c079 182 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
2fc2150e 183 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
184 BitStream[i],
185 BitStream[i+1],
186 BitStream[i+2],
187 BitStream[i+3],
188 BitStream[i+4],
189 BitStream[i+5],
190 BitStream[i+6],
191 BitStream[i+7],
192 BitStream[i+8],
193 BitStream[i+9],
194 BitStream[i+10],
195 BitStream[i+11],
196 BitStream[i+12],
197 BitStream[i+13],
198 BitStream[i+14],
199 BitStream[i+15]);
200 }
ba1a299c 201 return;
2fc2150e 202}
d5a72d2f 203//by marshmellow
ba1a299c 204//print EM410x ID in multiple formats
eb191de6 205void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
2fc2150e 206{
eb191de6 207 if (id !=0){
0e74c023 208 uint64_t iii=1;
209 uint64_t id2lo=0; //id2hi=0,
eb191de6 210 uint32_t ii=0;
211 uint32_t i=0;
0e74c023 212 for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
2fc2150e 213 for (i=0;i<8;i++){
ba1a299c 214 id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
2fc2150e 215 }
216 }
0e74c023 217 //output em id
eb191de6 218 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id);
0e74c023 219 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); //id2hi,
eb191de6 220 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
221 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
222 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
223 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
224 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
0e74c023 225 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
eb191de6 226 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
ba1a299c 227 }
eb191de6 228 return;
229}
230
d5a72d2f 231//by marshmellow
ba1a299c 232//take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
eb191de6 233int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd)
234{
235 uint64_t id=0;
4118b74d 236 // uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
237 // uint32_t i=0;
238 // i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
ba1a299c 239 id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen);
eb191de6 240 printEM410x(id);
d5a72d2f 241 if (id>0) return 1;
2fc2150e 242 return 0;
243}
244
f822a063 245
e888ed8e 246//by marshmellow
eb191de6 247//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
ba1a299c 248//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
e888ed8e 249//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
9e6dd4eb 250int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
e888ed8e 251{
ba1a299c 252 int invert=0;
253 int clk=0;
eb191de6 254 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
ba1a299c 255 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
e888ed8e 256 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
257 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
258 return 0;
259 }
ba1a299c 260
261 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
f822a063 262 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
eb191de6 263 int errCnt=0;
264 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
ba1a299c 265 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
266 // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
e888ed8e 267 return 0;
ba1a299c 268 }
f822a063 269 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
ba1a299c 270
d5a72d2f 271 //output
eb191de6 272 if (errCnt>0){
273 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
e888ed8e 274 }
eb191de6 275 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
276 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
ba1a299c 277 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
278 printDemodBuff();
eb191de6 279 uint64_t lo =0;
280 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream,BitLen);
d5a72d2f 281 if (lo>0){
282 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
d5a72d2f 283 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
284 printEM410x(lo);
ac914e56 285 return 1;
d5a72d2f 286 }
ac914e56 287 //if (BitLen>16) return 1;
eb191de6 288 return 0;
289}
290
291//by marshmellow
d5a72d2f 292//manchester decode
eb191de6 293//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
294int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
295{
296 int i =0;
297 int errCnt=0;
ba1a299c 298 size_t size=0;
eb191de6 299 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
300 int high=0,low=0;
ba1a299c 301 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
302 if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
303 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
304 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
eb191de6 305 }
306 if (high>1 || low <0 ){
307 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
308 return 0;
309 }
ba1a299c 310 size=i;
311 errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
2df8c079 312 if (errCnt>=20){
313 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
314 return 0;
315 }
eb191de6 316 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
ba1a299c 317 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
eb191de6 318 if (errCnt==0){
ba1a299c 319 uint64_t id = 0;
320 id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, size);
321 if (id>0) setDemodBuf(BitStream, size);
322 printEM410x(id);
eb191de6 323 }
d5a72d2f 324 return 1;
325}
326
327//by marshmellow
328//biphase decode
329//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
330//takes 1 argument "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
ba1a299c 331// since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
d5a72d2f 332// cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
333// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
334// (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
335// width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
336int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
337{
338 int i = 0;
339 int errCnt=0;
ba1a299c 340 size_t size=0;
d5a72d2f 341 int offset=0;
342 int high=0, low=0;
ba1a299c 343 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &offset);
d5a72d2f 344 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
345 //get graphbuffer & high and low
ba1a299c 346 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
347 if(DemodBuffer[i]>high)high=DemodBuffer[i];
348 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low)low=DemodBuffer[i];
349 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
d5a72d2f 350 }
351 if (high>1 || low <0){
352 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
353 return 0;
354 }
ba1a299c 355 size=i;
356 errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset);
d5a72d2f 357 if (errCnt>=20){
358 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
359 return 0;
360 }
361 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
ba1a299c 362 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
d5a72d2f 363 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
364 return 1;
eb191de6 365}
366
d5a72d2f 367
eb191de6 368//by marshmellow
369//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
370//attempts to demodulate ask only
371//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
372int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
373{
ba1a299c 374 int invert=0;
375 int clk=0;
eb191de6 376 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
ba1a299c 377 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
eb191de6 378 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
379 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
380 return 0;
381 }
ba1a299c 382 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
eb191de6 383 int errCnt=0;
ba1a299c 384 errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
385 if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
386 PrintAndLog("no data found");
eb191de6 387 return 0;
ba1a299c 388 }
f822a063 389 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
eb191de6 390 //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
ba1a299c 391 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
392 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
393
394 //output
eb191de6 395 if (errCnt>0){
396 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
397 }
398 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
399 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
400 printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
952a8bb5 401
f822a063 402 return 1;
e888ed8e 403}
404
7fe9b0b7 405int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
406{
407 static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
408
409 int window = atoi(Cmd);
410
411 if (window == 0) {
412 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
413 return 0;
414 }
415 if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
416 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
417 GraphTraceLen);
418 return 0;
419 }
420
421 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
422
423 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) {
424 int sum = 0;
425 for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
426 sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256;
427 }
428 CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
429 }
430 GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
431 memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int));
432
433 RepaintGraphWindow();
434 return 0;
435}
436
437int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
438{
439 int cnt = 0;
90d74dc2 440 uint8_t got[12288];
952a8bb5 441
90d74dc2 442 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
443 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
7fe9b0b7 444
90d74dc2 445 for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
7fe9b0b7 446 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
90d74dc2 447 if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
7fe9b0b7 448 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
449 } else {
450 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
451 }
452 }
7fe9b0b7 453 }
454 GraphTraceLen = cnt;
455 RepaintGraphWindow();
456 return 0;
457}
458
459/*
460 * Convert to a bitstream
461 */
462int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd)
463{
464 int i, j;
465 int bit;
466 int gtl;
467 int clock;
468 int low = 0;
469 int high = 0;
470 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
471
472 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
473 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
474 {
475 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
476 high = GraphBuffer[i];
477 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
478 low = GraphBuffer[i];
479 }
480
481 /* Get our clock */
482 clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 1);
483 gtl = ClearGraph(0);
484
485 bit = 0;
486 for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); ++i)
487 {
488 hithigh = 0;
489 hitlow = 0;
490 first = 1;
491 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
492 for (j = 0; j < clock; ++j)
493 {
494 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
495 hithigh = 1;
496 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
497 hitlow = 1;
498 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
499 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
500 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
501 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
502 else
503 first = 0;
504
505 if (hithigh && hitlow)
506 break;
507 }
508
509 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
510 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
511 bit ^= 1;
512
513 AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
7fe9b0b7 514 }
ba1a299c 515
7fe9b0b7 516 RepaintGraphWindow();
517 return 0;
518}
519
520int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
521{
522 UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
523 SendCommand(&c);
524 ClearGraph(true);
525 return 0;
526}
527
528int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
529{
530 for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
531 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
532 GraphTraceLen /= 2;
533 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
534 RepaintGraphWindow();
535 return 0;
536}
537
538/* Print our clock rate */
ba1a299c 539// uses data from graphbuffer
7fe9b0b7 540int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
541{
d5a72d2f 542 GetClock("",0,0);
ba1a299c 543 //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
544 //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
7fe9b0b7 545 return 0;
546}
66707a3b 547
2fc2150e 548//by marshmellow
eb191de6 549//fsk raw demod and print binary
f822a063 550//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
551//defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
e888ed8e 552int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
b3b70669 553{
eb191de6 554 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
b3b70669 555 //set defaults
f822a063 556 int rfLen = 50;
557 int invert=0;
558 int fchigh=10;
559 int fclow=8;
b3b70669 560 //set options from parameters entered with the command
ba1a299c 561 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
562
b3b70669 563 if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
f822a063 564 //rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
b3b70669 565 if (rfLen==1){
566 invert=1; //if invert option only is used
567 rfLen = 50;
568 } else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50;
ba1a299c 569 }
f822a063 570 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
eb191de6 571 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
ba1a299c 572 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
573 int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
d5a72d2f 574 if (size>0){
575 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
ba1a299c 576 setDemodBuf(BitStream,size);
577
d5a72d2f 578 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
579 if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
580 printBitStream(BitStream,size);
581 } else{
582 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
eb191de6 583 }
b3b70669 584 return 0;
585}
586
eb191de6 587//by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
588//HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
589//print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
b3b70669 590int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
591{
592 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
b3b70669 593 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
ba1a299c 594
eb191de6 595 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
ba1a299c 596 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
b3b70669 597 //get binary from fsk wave
ba1a299c 598 size_t size = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
eb191de6 599 if (size<0){
600 PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
601 return 0;
602 }
d5a72d2f 603 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) return 0;
eb191de6 604 if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
ba1a299c 605 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
eb191de6 606 (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
ba1a299c 607 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
d5a72d2f 608 return 1;
eb191de6 609 }
610 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
611 //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
d5a72d2f 612 uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
eb191de6 613 uint32_t fc = 0;
614 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
615 if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
616 uint32_t lo2=0;
84871873 617 lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
eb191de6 618 uint8_t idx3 = 1;
619 while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
620 lo2=lo2>>1;
621 idx3++;
b3b70669 622 }
ba1a299c 623 fmtLen =idx3+19;
eb191de6 624 fc =0;
625 cardnum=0;
d5a72d2f 626 if(fmtLen==26){
eb191de6 627 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
628 fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
629 }
d5a72d2f 630 if(fmtLen==34){
eb191de6 631 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
632 fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
633 }
d5a72d2f 634 if(fmtLen==35){
eb191de6 635 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
636 fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
b3b70669 637 }
b3b70669 638 }
eb191de6 639 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
84871873 640 fmtLen = 37;
641 fc = 0;
642 cardnum = 0;
643 if(fmtLen == 37){
eb191de6 644 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
645 fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
646 }
ba1a299c 647 }
648 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
eb191de6 649 (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
d5a72d2f 650 (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
ba1a299c 651 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
d5a72d2f 652 return 1;
b3b70669 653 }
b3b70669 654 return 0;
655}
656
2fc2150e 657//by marshmellow
eb191de6 658//IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
659//print ioprox ID and some format details
b3b70669 660int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
661{
662 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
663 //set defaults
ba1a299c 664 int idx=0;
d5a72d2f 665 //something in graphbuffer
666 if (GraphTraceLen < 65) return 0;
eb191de6 667 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
ba1a299c 668 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
eb191de6 669 //get binary from fsk wave
d5a72d2f 670 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: got buff");
ba1a299c 671 idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
eb191de6 672 if (idx<0){
d5a72d2f 673 //PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
eb191de6 674 return 0;
675 }
d5a72d2f 676 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Got IOdemodFSK");
eb191de6 677 if (idx==0){
d5a72d2f 678 //PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:");
679 //if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
680 return 0;
b3b70669 681 }
b3b70669 682 //Index map
683 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
684 //| | | | | | |
685 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
686 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
687 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
688 //
689 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
690 //Handle the data
d5a72d2f 691 if (idx+64>BitLen) return 0;
eb191de6 692 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
ba1a299c 693 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
f822a063 694 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
695 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
696 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
697 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
698 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
ba1a299c 699
eb191de6 700 uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
ba1a299c 701 uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
f822a063 702 uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
703 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
eb191de6 704 uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
ba1a299c 705 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
706 int i;
707 for (i=0;i<64;++i)
708 DemodBuffer[i]=BitStream[idx++];
709
710 DemodBufferLen=64;
d5a72d2f 711 return 1;
b3b70669 712}
e888ed8e 713int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
7fe9b0b7 714{
715 static const int LowTone[] = {
716 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
717 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
718 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
719 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
720 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
721 };
722 static const int HighTone[] = {
723 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
724 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
725 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
726 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
727 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
728 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
729 };
730
731 int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int);
732 int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int);
b915fda3 733 int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen;
7fe9b0b7 734 uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0;
735
736 int i, j;
737 int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
952a8bb5 738
7fe9b0b7 739 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
740 int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
741
742 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
743 lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];
744 }
745 for (j = 0; j < highLen; ++j) {
746 highSum += HighTone[j] * GraphBuffer[i + j];
747 }
748 lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / lowLen);
749 highSum = abs(100 * highSum / highLen);
750 GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
751 }
752
753 for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; ++i) {
754 int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
755 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
756 for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
757 lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff);
758 }
759 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
760 highTot += (GraphBuffer[i + j] >> 16);
761 }
762 GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot;
763 if (GraphBuffer[i] > maxMark) maxMark = GraphBuffer[i];
764 if (GraphBuffer[i] < minMark) minMark = GraphBuffer[i];
765 }
766
767 GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
768 RepaintGraphWindow();
769
b3b70669 770 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
7fe9b0b7 771 int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
772 for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
773 int dec = 0;
774 for (j = 0; j < 3 * lowLen; ++j) {
775 dec -= GraphBuffer[i + j];
776 }
777 for (; j < 3 * (lowLen + highLen ); ++j) {
778 dec += GraphBuffer[i + j];
779 }
780 if (dec > max) {
781 max = dec;
782 maxPos = i;
783 }
784 }
785
786 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
787 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
788 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
789
790 maxPos += j;
791
792 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
793 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
794 GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = minMark;
795
796 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
797 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
ba1a299c 798
a1557c4c 799 uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00};
ba1a299c 800
7fe9b0b7 801 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
802 for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
803 int dec = 0;
804 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
805 dec -= GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
806 }
807 for (; j < lowLen + highLen; ++j) {
808 dec += GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
809 }
810 maxPos += j;
811 // place inter bit marker in graph
812 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
813 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
814
815 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
816 hi = (hi << 1) | (lo >> 31);
817 lo = (lo << 1);
818 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
819 if(dec < 0) {
820 bits[i] = '1';
821 lo |= 1;
822 } else {
823 bits[i] = '0';
824 }
825 }
826 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits);
827 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi, lo);
828 return 0;
829}
e888ed8e 830
4118b74d 831int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd)
832{
ba1a299c 833 GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
834 return 0;
4118b74d 835}
836
837int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){
ba1a299c 838 int invert=0;
839 int clk=0;
840 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
841 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
842 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
843 return -1;
844 }
845 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
846 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
847 int errCnt=0;
848 errCnt = pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
849 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
850 //PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
851 return -1;
852 }
853 PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
854
855 //prime demod buffer for output
856 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
857 return errCnt;
4118b74d 858}
859// Indala 26 bit decode
860// by marshmellow
861// optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
862int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
863{
84871873 864 uint8_t verbose = 1;
865 int ans;
866 if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
867 if (Cmd[0]=='0'){
868 verbose=0;
869 ans = PSKnrzDemod("32");
870 }else{
871 ans = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd);
872 }
873 } else{ //default to RF/32
874 ans = PSKnrzDemod("32");
875 }
4118b74d 876
ba1a299c 877 if (ans < 0){
84871873 878 if (verbose)
879 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
ba1a299c 880 return 0;
881 }
882 uint8_t invert=0;
883 ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
884 if (ans < 1) {
84871873 885 if (verbose)
886 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
ba1a299c 887 return -1;
888 }
889 char showbits[251];
84871873 890 if (invert)
891 if (verbose)
892 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
ba1a299c 893 //convert UID to HEX
894 uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
895 int idx;
896 uid1=0;
897 uid2=0;
898 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
899 if (DemodBufferLen==64){
900 for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
901 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
902 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
903 uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
904 showbits[idx]='0';
905 } else {
906 uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
907 showbits[idx]='1';
908 }
909 }
910 showbits[idx]='\0';
911 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
912 }
913 else {
914 uid3=0;
915 uid4=0;
916 uid5=0;
917 uid6=0;
918 uid7=0;
919 for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
920 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
921 uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
922 uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
923 uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
924 uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
925 uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
926 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
927 uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
928 showbits[idx]='0';
929 }
930 else {
931 uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
932 showbits[idx]='1';
933 }
934 }
935 showbits[idx]='\0';
936 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
937 }
938 return 1;
4118b74d 939}
940
4118b74d 941int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd)
942{
ba1a299c 943 uint8_t bitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
944 size_t bitLen = getFromGraphBuf(bitStream);
945 pskCleanWave(bitStream, bitLen);
946 setGraphBuf(bitStream, bitLen);
947 return 0;
4118b74d 948}
949
950//by marshmellow
951//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
952//attempts to demodulate ask only
953//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
954int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
955{
84871873 956 uint8_t verbose = 1;
957 int errCnt;
958 if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
959 if (Cmd[0]=='0')
960 verbose=0;
961 }
962
963 errCnt = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd);
ba1a299c 964 //output
965 if (errCnt<0) return 0;
966 if (errCnt>0){
84871873 967 if (verbose)
968 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
ba1a299c 969 }
970 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
971 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
972 printDemodBuff();
973
974 return 1;
4118b74d 975}
976
7fe9b0b7 977int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
978{
979 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
7ddb9900 980 PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
981 PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
7fe9b0b7 982 RepaintGraphWindow();
983 return 0;
984}
985
986int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
987{
4961e292 988 int i, j;
7fe9b0b7 989 int requested = 0;
990 int offset = 0;
4961e292 991 char string_buf[25];
992 char* string_ptr = string_buf;
90d74dc2 993 uint8_t got[40000];
952a8bb5 994
4961e292 995 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
90d74dc2 996
4961e292 997 /* if no args send something */
998 if (requested == 0) {
90d74dc2 999 requested = 8;
1000 }
90d74dc2 1001 if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
1002 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
4961e292 1003 return 0;
952a8bb5 1004 }
90d74dc2 1005
4961e292 1006 GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
90d74dc2 1007 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
1008
4961e292 1009 i = 0;
1010 for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
1011 i++;
1012 string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
1013 if (i == 8) {
1014 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1015 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1016 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1017 string_ptr = string_buf;
1018 i = 0;
1019 }
1020 if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1021 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
1022 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1023 string_buf[0] = '\0';
7fe9b0b7 1024 }
ba1a299c 1025 }
7fe9b0b7 1026 return 0;
1027}
1028
7fe9b0b7 1029int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
1030{
1031 HideGraphWindow();
1032 return 0;
1033}
1034
1035int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
1036{
1037 int i;
1038 int accum = 0;
1039
1040 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1041 accum += GraphBuffer[i];
1042 accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
1043 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1044 GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
1045
1046 RepaintGraphWindow();
1047 return 0;
1048}
1049
8d183c53 1050int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
7fe9b0b7 1051{
a1557c4c 1052 uint8_t got[40000] = {0x00};
ba1a299c 1053
d6d20c54 1054 int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
1055 if (n == 0)
1056 n = 20000;
1057
1058 if (n > sizeof(got))
1059 n = sizeof(got);
ba1a299c 1060
d6d20c54 1061 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n);
90d74dc2 1062 GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
a2847518 1063 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
ba1a299c 1064 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
d6d20c54 1065 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
7fe9b0b7 1066 }
90d74dc2 1067 GraphTraceLen = n;
7fe9b0b7 1068 RepaintGraphWindow();
1069 return 0;
1070}
1071
d6a120a2
MHS
1072int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
1073{
3aa4014b 1074 int timeout = 0;
1075 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
ba1a299c 1076
3aa4014b 1077 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
1078 SendCommand(&c);
1079
1080 UsbCommand resp;
1081 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
1082 timeout++;
1083 printf(".");
1084 if (timeout > 7) {
1085 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1086 return 1;
1087 }
1088 }
1089
1090 int peakv, peakf;
1091 int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
1092 vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
1093 vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
1094 vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
1095 peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
1096 peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
1097 PrintAndLog("");
1098 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
1099 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
1100 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
1101 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
1102 if (peakv<2000)
1103 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1104 else if (peakv<10000)
1105 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1106 if (vHf<2000)
1107 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1108 else if (vHf<5000)
1109 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1110
1111 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1112 GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
ba1a299c 1113 }
1114
d5a72d2f 1115 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1116 PrintAndLog("\n");
3aa4014b 1117 GraphTraceLen = 256;
1118 ShowGraphWindow();
1119
1120 return 0;
d6a120a2
MHS
1121}
1122
3aa4014b 1123
7fe9b0b7 1124int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
1125{
b915fda3 1126 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
1127 int len = 0;
1128
1129 len = strlen(Cmd);
1130 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
1131 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
1132
1133 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
7fe9b0b7 1134 if (!f) {
b915fda3 1135 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
7fe9b0b7 1136 return 0;
1137 }
1138
1139 GraphTraceLen = 0;
1140 char line[80];
1141 while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
1142 GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
1143 GraphTraceLen++;
1144 }
1145 fclose(f);
1146 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
1147 RepaintGraphWindow();
1148 return 0;
1149}
1150
1151int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
1152{
1153 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
1154
1155 for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1156 GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
1157 GraphTraceLen -= ds;
1158
1159 RepaintGraphWindow();
1160 return 0;
1161}
9ec1416a 1162int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
1163{
1164 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
1165
1166 GraphTraceLen = ds;
1167
1168 RepaintGraphWindow();
1169 return 0;
1170}
7fe9b0b7 1171
1172/*
1173 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1174 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
1175 *
1176 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
1177 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
1178 *
1179 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
1180 * routine, feel free to improve...
1181 *
1182 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1183 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1184 */
1185int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd)
1186{
1187 int i, j, invert= 0;
1188 int bit;
1189 int clock;
fddf220a 1190 int lastval = 0;
7fe9b0b7 1191 int low = 0;
1192 int high = 0;
1193 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
1194 int lc = 0;
1195 int bitidx = 0;
1196 int bit2idx = 0;
1197 int warnings = 0;
1198
1199 /* check if we're inverting output */
c6f1fb9d 1200 if (*Cmd == 'i')
7fe9b0b7 1201 {
1202 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1203 invert = 1;
fffad860 1204 ++Cmd;
7fe9b0b7 1205 do
1206 ++Cmd;
1207 while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1208 }
1209
1210 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1211 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1212 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1213 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1214
1215 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1216 /* large array */
90e278d3 1217 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
7fe9b0b7 1218
1219 /* Detect high and lows */
1220 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
1221 {
1222 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
1223 high = GraphBuffer[i];
1224 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
1225 low = GraphBuffer[i];
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Get our clock */
1229 clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 1);
1230
1231 int tolerance = clock/4;
1232
1233 /* Detect first transition */
1234 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1235 /* skip to the first high */
1236 for (i= 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
1237 if (GraphBuffer[i] == high)
1238 break;
1239 /* now look for the first low */
1240 for (; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
1241 {
1242 if (GraphBuffer[i] == low)
1243 {
1244 lastval = i;
1245 break;
1246 }
1247 }
1248
1249 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1250 if (high != 1)
1251 {
1252 bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1253 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1254 * Ed.
1255 */
1256 for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
1257 {
1258 hithigh = 0;
1259 hitlow = 0;
1260 first = 1;
1261
1262 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1263 for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
1264 {
1265 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
1266 hithigh = 1;
1267 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
1268 hitlow = 1;
1269
1270 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1271 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1272 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
1273 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
1274 else
1275 first = 0;
1276
1277 if (hithigh && hitlow)
1278 break;
1279 }
1280
1281 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1282 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
1283 bit ^= 1;
1284
1285 BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert;
1286 }
1287 }
1288
1289 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1290 else
1291 {
1292
1293 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1294 for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
1295 {
1296 if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
1297 {
b3b70669 1298 lc = i-lastval;
1299 lastval = i;
1300
1301 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1302 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1303 // wrong!
1304 if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
1305 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1306 return 0;
1307 }
1308 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1309 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1310 if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
1311 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1312 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
1313 } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
1314 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1315 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
1316 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
1317 } else {
7fe9b0b7 1318 // Error
1319 warnings++;
b3b70669 1320 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1321 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
7fe9b0b7 1322
1323 if (warnings > 10)
1324 {
1325 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1326 return 0;
1327 }
1328 }
1329 }
1330 }
1331
1332 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1333 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1334 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1335 for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
1336 if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
1337 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
b3b70669 1338 } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
1339 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
1340 } else {
1341 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1342 // move up 1 bit:
1343 i++;
7fe9b0b7 1344 warnings++;
b3b70669 1345 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1346 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
7fe9b0b7 1347
1348 if (warnings > 10)
1349 {
1350 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1351 return 0;
1352 }
1353 }
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1358 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1359 for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) {
1360 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1361 BitStream[i],
1362 BitStream[i+1],
1363 BitStream[i+2],
1364 BitStream[i+3],
1365 BitStream[i+4],
1366 BitStream[i+5],
1367 BitStream[i+6],
1368 BitStream[i+7],
1369 BitStream[i+8],
1370 BitStream[i+9],
1371 BitStream[i+10],
1372 BitStream[i+11],
1373 BitStream[i+12],
1374 BitStream[i+13],
1375 BitStream[i+14],
1376 BitStream[i+15]);
1377 }
1378 return 0;
1379}
1380
1381/* Modulate our data into manchester */
1382int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd)
1383{
1384 int i, j;
1385 int clock;
1386 int bit, lastbit, wave;
1387
1388 /* Get our clock */
1389 clock = GetClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
1390
1391 wave = 0;
1392 lastbit = 1;
1393 for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
1394 {
1395 bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;
1396
1397 for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
1398 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;
1399 for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
1400 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;
1401
1402 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1403 wave ^= bit ^ lastbit;
1404 lastbit = bit;
1405 }
1406
1407 RepaintGraphWindow();
1408 return 0;
1409}
1410
1411int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
1412{
1413 int i;
1414 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
1415
1416 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
1417 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
1418 max = GraphBuffer[i];
1419 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
1420 min = GraphBuffer[i];
1421 }
1422
1423 if (max != min) {
1424 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
ba1a299c 1425 GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
7fe9b0b7 1426 (max - min);
ba1a299c 1427 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
7fe9b0b7 1428 }
1429 }
1430 RepaintGraphWindow();
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
1435{
1436 ShowGraphWindow();
1437 return 0;
1438}
1439
1440int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
1441{
b915fda3 1442 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
1443 int len = 0;
1444
1445 len = strlen(Cmd);
1446 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
1447 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
1448
1449
1450 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
7fe9b0b7 1451 if(!f) {
b915fda3 1452 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
7fe9b0b7 1453 return 0;
1454 }
1455 int i;
1456 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
1457 fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
1458 }
1459 fclose(f);
1460 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
1461 return 0;
1462}
1463
1464int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
1465{
1466 CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
1467 if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
1468 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1469 CursorScaleFactor = 1;
1470 }
1471 RepaintGraphWindow();
1472 return 0;
1473}
1474
1475int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd)
1476{
1477 int threshold = atoi(Cmd);
1478
1479 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
1480 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
1481 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
1482 else
7bb9d33e 1483 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
7fe9b0b7 1484 }
1485 RepaintGraphWindow();
1486 return 0;
1487}
1488
d51b2eda
MHS
1489int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
1490{
1491 int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
1492 int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
ba1a299c 1493
d51b2eda 1494 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
952a8bb5 1495
d51b2eda
MHS
1496 int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
1497 GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
952a8bb5 1498
d51b2eda
MHS
1499 for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
1500 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1501 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
1502 {
1503 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1504 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
1505 }
1506 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1507 else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
1508 {
1509 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1510 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
1511 }
1512 else
1513 {
1514 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1515 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
1516
1517 }
1518 }
1519 GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1520 RepaintGraphWindow();
1521 return 0;
1522}
1523
7fe9b0b7 1524int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
1525{
1526 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1527 CmdHpf("");
1528
1529 int sign = 1;
1530 int zc = 0;
1531 int lastZc = 0;
1532
1533 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
1534 if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
1535 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1536 zc++;
1537 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
1538 } else {
1539 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1540 sign = -sign;
1541 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
1542 if (sign > 0) {
1543 lastZc = zc;
1544 zc = 0;
1545 }
1546 }
1547 }
1548
1549 RepaintGraphWindow();
1550 return 0;
1551}
1552
ba1a299c 1553static command_t CommandTable[] =
7fe9b0b7 1554{
1555 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
1556 {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
57c69556 1557 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
d6d20c54 1558 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
1559 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
7fe9b0b7 1560 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
d5a72d2f 1561 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"},
7fe9b0b7 1562 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1563 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
1564 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1565 {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
ba1a299c 1566 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
e888ed8e 1567 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
1568 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
1569 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
d6d20c54 1570 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
7fe9b0b7 1571 {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
ba1a299c 1572 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
7fe9b0b7 1573 {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1574 {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
7fe9b0b7 1575 {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1576 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
9ec1416a 1577 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
7fe9b0b7 1578 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
eb191de6 1579 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
7fe9b0b7 1580 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
ba1a299c 1581 {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
7ddb9900 1582 {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
ba1a299c 1583 {"pskclean", CmdPskClean, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
1584 {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
d6d20c54 1585 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
1586 {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
90d74dc2 1587 {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
7fe9b0b7 1588 {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1589 {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
dbf444a1 1590 {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
ba1a299c 1591 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1592 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
7fe9b0b7 1593 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1594 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
1595};
1596
1597int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
1598{
1599 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
1600 return 0;
1601}
1602
1603int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
1604{
1605 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
1606 return 0;
1607}
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