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[proxmark3-svn] / uart / uart_posix.c
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5bcc76c4 1/*
13dbdd6b 2 * Generic uart / rs232/ serial port library
5bcc76c4 3 *
13dbdd6b 4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Roel Verdult
d664113a 5 * Copyright (c) 2018 Google
5bcc76c4 6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the
16 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
24 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
067bfc8b 30 * @file uart_posix.c
5bcc76c4 31 *
067bfc8b
MF
32 * This version of the library has functionality removed which was not used by
33 * proxmark3 project.
5bcc76c4 34 */
35
067bfc8b 36// Test if we are dealing with posix operating systems
5bcc76c4 37#ifndef _WIN32
d664113a
VS
38#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
39
40#include "uart.h"
41
5bcc76c4 42#include <termios.h>
067bfc8b
MF
43#include <sys/ioctl.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45#include <fcntl.h>
46#include <sys/types.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <limits.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <errno.h>
d664113a
VS
51#include <sys/types.h>
52#include <sys/socket.h>
53#include <netinet/in.h>
54#include <netinet/tcp.h>
55#include <arpa/inet.h>
56#include <netdb.h>
067bfc8b 57
a015ef37
JMP
58// Fix missing definition on OS X.
59// Taken from https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi/commit/b608eb1772641d525bfde268fe9d6d8d0d5efde7
60#ifndef SOL_TCP
61#define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
62#endif
63
5bcc76c4 64typedef struct termios term_info;
65typedef struct {
66 int fd; // Serial port file descriptor
67 term_info tiOld; // Terminal info before using the port
68 term_info tiNew; // Terminal info during the transaction
69} serial_port_unix;
70
71// Set time-out on 30 miliseconds
7afa751a 72struct timeval timeout = {
5bcc76c4 73 .tv_sec = 0, // 0 second
7afa751a 74 .tv_usec = 30000 // 30000 micro seconds
5bcc76c4 75};
76
5bcc76c4 77serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName)
78{
79 serial_port_unix* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_unix));
5bcc76c4 80 if (sp == 0) return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
13dbdd6b 81
d664113a 82 if (memcmp(pcPortName, "tcp:", 4) == 0) {
d38bb3ac 83 struct addrinfo *addr = NULL, *rp;
d664113a
VS
84 char *addrstr = strdup(pcPortName + 4);
85 if (addrstr == NULL) {
86 printf("Error: strdup\n");
87 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
88 }
89 char *colon = strrchr(addrstr, ':');
90 char *portstr;
7afa751a
F
91
92 // Set time-out to 300 miliseconds only for TCP port
93 timeout.tv_usec = 300000;
94
d664113a
VS
95 if (colon) {
96 portstr = colon + 1;
97 *colon = '\0';
98 } else
99 portstr = "7901";
100
d38bb3ac
VS
101 struct addrinfo info;
102
103 memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
104
105 info.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
106
107 int s = getaddrinfo(addrstr, portstr, &info, &addr);
d664113a
VS
108 if (s != 0) {
109 printf("Error: getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
110 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
111 }
112
113 int sfd;
114 for (rp = addr; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
115 sfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype,
116 rp->ai_protocol);
117 if (sfd == -1)
118 continue;
119
120 if (connect(sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) != -1)
121 break;
122
123 close(sfd);
124 }
125
126 if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */
127 printf("Error: Could not connect\n");
128 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
129 }
130
131 freeaddrinfo(addr);
132 free(addrstr);
133
134 sp->fd = sfd;
135
136 int one = 1;
137 setsockopt(sp->fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
138 return sp;
139 }
140
5bcc76c4 141 sp->fd = open(pcPortName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
62ee4fed 142 if(sp->fd == -1) {
5bcc76c4 143 uart_close(sp);
144 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
145 }
62ee4fed 146
147 // Finally figured out a way to claim a serial port interface under unix
148 // We just try to set a (advisory) lock on the file descriptor
149 struct flock fl;
150 fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
151 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
152 fl.l_start = 0;
153 fl.l_len = 0;
154 fl.l_pid = getpid();
13dbdd6b 155
62ee4fed 156 // Does the system allows us to place a lock on this file descriptor
157 if (fcntl(sp->fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
158 // A conflicting lock is held by another process
ca4714cd 159 free(sp);
62ee4fed 160 return CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT;
5bcc76c4 161 }
62ee4fed 162
163 // Try to retrieve the old (current) terminal info struct
164 if(tcgetattr(sp->fd,&sp->tiOld) == -1) {
5bcc76c4 165 uart_close(sp);
62ee4fed 166 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
5bcc76c4 167 }
13dbdd6b 168
62ee4fed 169 // Duplicate the (old) terminal info struct
5bcc76c4 170 sp->tiNew = sp->tiOld;
13dbdd6b 171
62ee4fed 172 // Configure the serial port
5bcc76c4 173 sp->tiNew.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
62ee4fed 174 sp->tiNew.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
5bcc76c4 175 sp->tiNew.c_oflag = 0;
176 sp->tiNew.c_lflag = 0;
62ee4fed 177
178 // Block until n bytes are received
179 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
180 // Block until a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.)
181 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
0a24369c 182
62ee4fed 183 // Try to set the new terminal info struct
184 if(tcsetattr(sp->fd,TCSANOW,&sp->tiNew) == -1) {
5bcc76c4 185 uart_close(sp);
186 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
187 }
13dbdd6b 188
62ee4fed 189 // Flush all lingering data that may exist
0a24369c 190 tcflush(sp->fd, TCIOFLUSH);
62ee4fed 191
5bcc76c4 192 return sp;
193}
194
62ee4fed 195void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
196 serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
197 tcflush(spu->fd,TCIOFLUSH);
198 tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&(spu->tiOld));
199 struct flock fl;
200 fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
201 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
202 fl.l_start = 0;
203 fl.l_len = 0;
204 fl.l_pid = getpid();
205 fcntl(spu->fd, F_SETLK, &fl);
206 close(spu->fd);
207 free(sp);
208}
209
f5ecd97b 210bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, uint8_t* pbtRx, size_t pszMaxRxLen, size_t* pszRxLen) {
5bcc76c4 211 int res;
212 int byteCount;
213 fd_set rfds;
214 struct timeval tv;
13dbdd6b 215
216 // Reset the output count
5bcc76c4 217 *pszRxLen = 0;
13dbdd6b 218
5bcc76c4 219 do {
220 // Reset file descriptor
221 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
222 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
223 tv = timeout;
224 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
13dbdd6b 225
5bcc76c4 226 // Read error
227 if (res < 0) {
5bcc76c4 228 return false;
229 }
babfcaa0 230
5bcc76c4 231 // Read time-out
232 if (res == 0) {
233 if (*pszRxLen == 0) {
234 // Error, we received no data
5bcc76c4 235 return false;
236 } else {
237 // We received some data, but nothing more is available
238 return true;
239 }
240 }
babfcaa0 241
5bcc76c4 242 // Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes
243 res = ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd, FIONREAD, &byteCount);
244 if (res < 0) return false;
067bfc8b
MF
245
246 // Cap the number of bytes, so we don't overrun the buffer
247 if (pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen) < byteCount) {
248 byteCount = pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen);
249 }
babfcaa0 250
5bcc76c4 251 // There is something available, read the data
067bfc8b 252 res = read(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd, pbtRx+(*pszRxLen), byteCount);
babfcaa0 253
5bcc76c4 254 // Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
255 if (res <= 0) return false;
babfcaa0 256
5bcc76c4 257 *pszRxLen += res;
babfcaa0 258
067bfc8b
MF
259 if (*pszRxLen == pszMaxRxLen) {
260 // We have all the data we wanted.
261 return true;
262 }
13dbdd6b 263
5bcc76c4 264 } while (byteCount);
babfcaa0 265
5bcc76c4 266 return true;
267}
268
f5ecd97b 269bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const uint8_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) {
5bcc76c4 270 int32_t res;
271 size_t szPos = 0;
272 fd_set rfds;
273 struct timeval tv;
13dbdd6b 274
62ee4fed 275 while (szPos < szTxLen) {
5bcc76c4 276 // Reset file descriptor
277 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
278 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
279 tv = timeout;
280 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv);
13dbdd6b 281
5bcc76c4 282 // Write error
283 if (res < 0) {
5bcc76c4 284 return false;
285 }
13dbdd6b 286
5bcc76c4 287 // Write time-out
288 if (res == 0) {
5bcc76c4 289 return false;
290 }
13dbdd6b 291
5bcc76c4 292 // Send away the bytes
293 res = write(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtTx+szPos,szTxLen-szPos);
294
295 // Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data
296 if (res <= 0) return false;
13dbdd6b 297
5bcc76c4 298 szPos += res;
299 }
300 return true;
301}
302
13dbdd6b 303bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
067bfc8b
MF
304 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
305 speed_t stPortSpeed;
306 switch (uiPortSpeed) {
307 case 0: stPortSpeed = B0; break;
308 case 50: stPortSpeed = B50; break;
309 case 75: stPortSpeed = B75; break;
310 case 110: stPortSpeed = B110; break;
311 case 134: stPortSpeed = B134; break;
312 case 150: stPortSpeed = B150; break;
313 case 300: stPortSpeed = B300; break;
314 case 600: stPortSpeed = B600; break;
315 case 1200: stPortSpeed = B1200; break;
316 case 1800: stPortSpeed = B1800; break;
317 case 2400: stPortSpeed = B2400; break;
318 case 4800: stPortSpeed = B4800; break;
319 case 9600: stPortSpeed = B9600; break;
320 case 19200: stPortSpeed = B19200; break;
321 case 38400: stPortSpeed = B38400; break;
322# ifdef B57600
323 case 57600: stPortSpeed = B57600; break;
324# endif
325# ifdef B115200
326 case 115200: stPortSpeed = B115200; break;
327# endif
328# ifdef B230400
329 case 230400: stPortSpeed = B230400; break;
330# endif
331# ifdef B460800
332 case 460800: stPortSpeed = B460800; break;
333# endif
334# ifdef B921600
335 case 921600: stPortSpeed = B921600; break;
336# endif
337 default: return false;
338 };
339 struct termios ti;
340 if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return false;
341 // Set port speed (Input and Output)
342 cfsetispeed(&ti,stPortSpeed);
343 cfsetospeed(&ti,stPortSpeed);
344 return (tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&ti) != -1);
5bcc76c4 345}
346
13dbdd6b 347uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
067bfc8b
MF
348 struct termios ti;
349 uint32_t uiPortSpeed;
350 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
351 if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return 0;
352 // Set port speed (Input)
353 speed_t stPortSpeed = cfgetispeed(&ti);
354 switch (stPortSpeed) {
355 case B0: uiPortSpeed = 0; break;
356 case B50: uiPortSpeed = 50; break;
357 case B75: uiPortSpeed = 75; break;
358 case B110: uiPortSpeed = 110; break;
359 case B134: uiPortSpeed = 134; break;
360 case B150: uiPortSpeed = 150; break;
361 case B300: uiPortSpeed = 300; break;
362 case B600: uiPortSpeed = 600; break;
363 case B1200: uiPortSpeed = 1200; break;
364 case B1800: uiPortSpeed = 1800; break;
365 case B2400: uiPortSpeed = 2400; break;
366 case B4800: uiPortSpeed = 4800; break;
367 case B9600: uiPortSpeed = 9600; break;
368 case B19200: uiPortSpeed = 19200; break;
369 case B38400: uiPortSpeed = 38400; break;
370# ifdef B57600
371 case B57600: uiPortSpeed = 57600; break;
372# endif
373# ifdef B115200
374 case B115200: uiPortSpeed = 115200; break;
375# endif
376# ifdef B230400
377 case B230400: uiPortSpeed = 230400; break;
378# endif
379# ifdef B460800
380 case B460800: uiPortSpeed = 460800; break;
381# endif
382# ifdef B921600
383 case B921600: uiPortSpeed = 921600; break;
384# endif
385 default: return 0;
386 };
387 return uiPortSpeed;
5bcc76c4 388}
389
390#endif
067bfc8b 391
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