Merge pull request #969 from pwpiwi/gcc10_fixes

[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhflegic.c

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// High frequency Legic commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "cmdhflegic.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "comms.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "../include/legic.h"

static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);

static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
	{"help",        CmdHelp,        1, "This help"},
	{"decode",      CmdLegicDecode, 0, "Display deobfuscated and decoded LEGIC RF tag data (use after hf legic reader)"},
	{"reader",      CmdLegicRFRead, 0, "[offset [length]] -- read bytes from a LEGIC card"},
	{"save",        CmdLegicSave,   0, "<filename> [<length>] -- Store samples"},
	{"load",        CmdLegicLoad,   0, "<filename> -- Restore samples"},
	{"sim",         CmdLegicRfSim,  0, "[tagtype, 0:MIM22, 1:MIM256, 2:MIM1024] Start tag simulator (use after load or read)"},
	{"write",       CmdLegicRfWrite,0, "<offset> <length> -- Write sample buffer (user after load or read)"},
	{"fill",        CmdLegicRfFill, 0, "<offset> <length> <value> -- Fill/Write tag with constant value"},
	{NULL,          NULL,           0, NULL}
};

int CmdHFLegic(const char *Cmd)
{
	CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
	return 0;
}

int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
{
	CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  Output BigBuf and deobfuscate LEGIC RF tag data.
 *   This is based on information given in the talk held
 *  by Henryk Ploetz and Karsten Nohl at 26c3
 */
int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd)
{
	int i, j, k, n;
	int segment_len = 0;
	int segment_flag = 0;
	int stamp_len = 0;
	int crc = 0;
	int wrp = 0;
	int wrc = 0;
	uint8_t data_buf[1053]; // receiver buffer
	char out_string[3076]; // just use big buffer - bad practice
	char token_type[4];

	// copy data from proxmark into buffer
	GetFromBigBuf(data_buf, sizeof(data_buf), 0, NULL, -1, false);

	// Output CDF System area (9 bytes) plus remaining header area (12 bytes)

	PrintAndLog("\nCDF: System Area");

	PrintAndLog("MCD: %02x, MSN: %02x %02x %02x, MCC: %02x",
		data_buf[0],
		data_buf[1],
		data_buf[2],
		data_buf[3],
		data_buf[4]
	);

	crc = data_buf[4];

	switch (data_buf[5]&0x7f) {
	case 0x00 ... 0x2f:
		strncpy(token_type, "IAM",sizeof(token_type));
		break;
	case 0x30 ... 0x6f:
		strcpy(token_type, "SAM");
		break;
	case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
		strcpy(token_type, "GAM");
		break;
	default:
		strcpy(token_type, "???");
		break;
	}

	stamp_len = 0xfc - data_buf[6];

	PrintAndLog("DCF: %02x %02x, Token_Type=%s (OLE=%01u), Stamp_len=%02u",
		data_buf[5],
		data_buf[6],
		token_type,
		(data_buf[5]&0x80)>>7,
		stamp_len
	);

	PrintAndLog("WRP=%02u, WRC=%01u, RD=%01u, raw=%02x, SSC=%02x",
		data_buf[7]&0x0f,
		(data_buf[7]&0x70)>>4,
		(data_buf[7]&0x80)>>7,
		data_buf[7],
		data_buf[8]
	);

	PrintAndLog("Remaining Header Area");

	PrintAndLog("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
		data_buf[9],
		data_buf[10],
		data_buf[11],
		data_buf[12],
		data_buf[13],
		data_buf[14],
		data_buf[15],
		data_buf[16],
		data_buf[17],
		data_buf[18],
		data_buf[19],
		data_buf[20],
		data_buf[21]
	);

	PrintAndLog("\nADF: User Area");

	i = 22;
	for (n=0; n<64; n++) {
		segment_len = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0x0f) * 256 + (data_buf[i]^crc);
		segment_flag = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0xf0)>>4;

		wrp = (data_buf[i+2]^crc);
		wrc = ((data_buf[i+3]^crc)&0x70)>>4;

		PrintAndLog("Segment %02u: raw header=%02x %02x %02x %02x, flag=%01x (valid=%01u, last=%01u), len=%04u, WRP=%02u, WRC=%02u, RD=%01u, CRC=%02x",
			n,
			data_buf[i]^crc,
			data_buf[i+1]^crc,
			data_buf[i+2]^crc,
			data_buf[i+3]^crc,
			segment_flag,
			(segment_flag&0x4)>>2,
			(segment_flag&0x8)>>3,
			segment_len,
			wrp,
			wrc,
			((data_buf[i+3]^crc)&0x80)>>7,
			(data_buf[i+4]^crc)
		);

		i+=5;

		if (wrc>0) {
			PrintAndLog("WRC protected area:");
			for (k=0, j=0; k < wrc && j<(sizeof(out_string)-3); k++, i++, j += 3) {
				sprintf(&out_string[j], "%02x", (data_buf[i]^crc));
				out_string[j+2] = ' ';
			};

			out_string[j] = '\0';

			PrintAndLog("%s", out_string);
		}

		if (wrp>wrc) {
			PrintAndLog("Remaining write protected area:");

			for (k=0, j=0; k < (wrp-wrc) && j<(sizeof(out_string)-3); k++, i++, j += 3) {
				sprintf(&out_string[j], "%02x", (data_buf[i]^crc));
				out_string[j+2] = ' ';
			};

			out_string[j] = '\0';

			PrintAndLog("%s", out_string);
			if((wrp-wrc) == 8) {
				sprintf(out_string,"Card ID: %2X%02X%02X",data_buf[i-4]^crc,data_buf[i-3]^crc,data_buf[i-2]^crc);
				PrintAndLog("%s", out_string);
			}
		}

		PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload:");
		for (k=0, j=0; k < (segment_len - wrp - 5) && j<(sizeof(out_string)-3); k++, i++, j += 3) {
			sprintf(&out_string[j], "%02x", (data_buf[i]^crc));
			out_string[j+2] = ' ';
		};

		out_string[j] = '\0';

		PrintAndLog("%s", out_string);

		// end with last segment
		if (segment_flag & 0x8)
			return 0;
	};
	return 0;
}

int CmdLegicRFRead(const char *Cmd)
{
	int byte_count=0,offset=0;
	sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &byte_count);
	if(byte_count == 0) byte_count = -1;
	if(byte_count + offset > 1024) byte_count = 1024 - offset;
	UsbCommand c={CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF, {offset, byte_count, 0}};
	SendCommand(&c);
	UsbCommand resp;
	WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
	switch (resp.arg[0]) {
		legic_card_select_t card;
		case 0:
			memcpy(&card, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(card));
			PrintAndLog("Card (MIM %i) read, use 'hf legic decode' or", card.cardsize);
			PrintAndLog("'data hexsamples %d' to view results", (resp.arg[1] + 7) & ~7);
			break;
		case 1:
			PrintAndLog("No or unknown card found, aborting");
			break;
		case 2:
			PrintAndLog("operation failed @ 0x%03.3x", resp.arg[1]);
			break;
		}
	return resp.arg[0];
}

int CmdLegicLoad(const char *Cmd)
{
	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
	int len = 0;

	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h' || param_getchar(Cmd, 0)== 0x00) {
		PrintAndLog("It loads datasamples from the file `filename`");
		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf legic load <file name>");
		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf legic load filename");
		return 0;
	}

	len = strlen(Cmd);
	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) {
		PrintAndLog("Filepath too long (was %s bytes), max allowed is %s ", len, FILE_PATH_SIZE);
		return 0;
	}
	memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);

	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!f) {
		PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd);
		return -1;
	}
	char line[80]; int offset = 0; unsigned int data[8];
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
		int res = sscanf(line, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
			&data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3],
			&data[4], &data[5], &data[6], &data[7]);
		if (res != 8) {
			PrintAndLog("Error: could not read samples");
			fclose(f);
			return -1;
		}
		UsbCommand c={CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {offset, 1, 0}};
		int j; for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
			c.d.asBytes[j] = data[j];
		}
		SendCommand(&c);
		WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
		offset += 8;
	}
	fclose(f);
	PrintAndLog("loaded %u samples", offset);
	return 0;
}

int CmdLegicSave(const char *Cmd)
{
	int requested = 1024;
	int offset = 0;
	int delivered = 0;
	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
	uint8_t got[1024];

	sscanf(Cmd, " %s %i %i", filename, &requested, &offset);

	/* If no length given save entire legic read buffer */
	/* round up to nearest 8 bytes so the saved data can be used with legicload */
	if (requested == 0) {
		requested = 1024;
	}
	if (requested % 8 != 0) {
		int remainder = requested % 8;
		requested = requested + 8 - remainder;
	}
	if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
		PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 1024");
		return 0;
	}

	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
	if (!f) {
		PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd+1);
		return -1;
	}

	GetFromBigBuf(got, requested, offset, NULL, -1, false);

	for (int j = 0; j < requested; j += 8) {
		fprintf(f, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
			got[j+0],
			got[j+1],
			got[j+2],
			got[j+3],
			got[j+4],
			got[j+5],
			got[j+6],
			got[j+7]
		);
		delivered += 8;
		if (delivered >= requested)
			break;
	}

	fclose(f);
	PrintAndLog("saved %u samples", delivered);
	return 0;
}

int CmdLegicRfSim(const char *Cmd)
{
   UsbCommand c={CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF};
   c.arg[0] = 1;
   sscanf(Cmd, " %" SCNi64, &c.arg[0]);
   SendCommand(&c);
   return 0;
}

int CmdLegicRfWrite(const char *Cmd)
{
	UsbCommand c={CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF};
	int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%" SCNx64 " 0x%" SCNx64, &c.arg[0], &c.arg[1]);
	if (res != 2) {
		PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset and length as two hex strings");
		return -1;
	}
	SendCommand(&c);
	return 0;
}

int CmdLegicRfFill(const char *Cmd)
{
	UsbCommand cmd ={CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF};
	int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%" SCNx64 " 0x%" SCNx64 " 0x%" SCNx64, &cmd.arg[0], &cmd.arg[1], &cmd.arg[2]);
	if (res != 3) {
		PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset, length and value as two hex strings");
		return -1;
	}

	int i;
	UsbCommand c={CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {0, 1, 0}};
	for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
		c.d.asBytes[i] = cmd.arg[2];
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
		c.arg[0] = i*48;
		SendCommand(&c);
		WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
	}
	SendCommand(&cmd);
	return 0;
 }