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1 | /* | |
2 | ** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.40 2012/10/19 15:54:02 roberto Exp $ | |
3 | ** Standard Operating System library | |
4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | ||
8 | #include <errno.h> | |
9 | #include <locale.h> | |
10 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
11 | #include <string.h> | |
12 | #include <time.h> | |
13 | ||
14 | #define loslib_c | |
15 | #define LUA_LIB | |
16 | ||
17 | #include "lua.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #include "lauxlib.h" | |
20 | #include "lualib.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | ||
23 | /* | |
24 | ** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function | |
25 | */ | |
26 | #if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) | |
27 | ||
28 | #if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) | |
29 | #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS { "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" } | |
30 | #else | |
31 | #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \ | |
32 | { "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \ | |
33 | "", "E", "cCxXyY", \ | |
34 | "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" } | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
39 | ||
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | ** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it | |
43 | ** uses mkstemp. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | #if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP) | |
46 | #include <unistd.h> | |
47 | #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32 | |
48 | #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \ | |
49 | strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \ | |
50 | e = mkstemp(b); \ | |
51 | if (e != -1) close(e); \ | |
52 | e = (e == -1); } | |
53 | ||
54 | #elif !defined(lua_tmpnam) | |
55 | ||
56 | #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam | |
57 | #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); } | |
58 | ||
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
63 | ** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available, | |
64 | ** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r | |
65 | */ | |
66 | #if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R) | |
67 | ||
68 | #define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r) | |
69 | #define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r) | |
70 | ||
71 | #elif !defined(l_gmtime) | |
72 | ||
73 | #define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)r, gmtime(t)) | |
74 | #define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)r, localtime(t)) | |
75 | ||
76 | #endif | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
79 | ||
80 | static int os_execute (lua_State *L) { | |
81 | const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); | |
82 | int stat = system(cmd); | |
83 | if (cmd != NULL) | |
84 | return luaL_execresult(L, stat); | |
85 | else { | |
86 | lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */ | |
87 | return 1; | |
88 | } | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | static int os_remove (lua_State *L) { | |
93 | const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); | |
94 | return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename); | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | ||
98 | static int os_rename (lua_State *L) { | |
99 | const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); | |
100 | const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); | |
101 | return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL); | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | ||
105 | static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) { | |
106 | char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE]; | |
107 | int err; | |
108 | lua_tmpnam(buff, err); | |
109 | if (err) | |
110 | return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename"); | |
111 | lua_pushstring(L, buff); | |
112 | return 1; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | ||
116 | static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) { | |
117 | lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */ | |
118 | return 1; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | ||
122 | static int os_clock (lua_State *L) { | |
123 | lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC); | |
124 | return 1; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | ** {====================================================== | |
130 | ** Time/Date operations | |
131 | ** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S, | |
132 | ** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? } | |
133 | ** ======================================================= | |
134 | */ | |
135 | ||
136 | static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { | |
137 | lua_pushinteger(L, value); | |
138 | lua_setfield(L, -2, key); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { | |
142 | if (value < 0) /* undefined? */ | |
143 | return; /* does not set field */ | |
144 | lua_pushboolean(L, value); | |
145 | lua_setfield(L, -2, key); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) { | |
149 | int res; | |
150 | lua_getfield(L, -1, key); | |
151 | res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1); | |
152 | lua_pop(L, 1); | |
153 | return res; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | ||
157 | static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) { | |
158 | int res, isnum; | |
159 | lua_getfield(L, -1, key); | |
160 | res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); | |
161 | if (!isnum) { | |
162 | if (d < 0) | |
163 | return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key); | |
164 | res = d; | |
165 | } | |
166 | lua_pop(L, 1); | |
167 | return res; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | ||
171 | static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) { | |
172 | static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; | |
173 | unsigned int i; | |
174 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) { | |
175 | if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) { | |
176 | buff[1] = *conv; | |
177 | if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') { /* one-char conversion specifier? */ | |
178 | buff[2] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ | |
179 | return conv + 1; | |
180 | } | |
181 | else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' && | |
182 | strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) { | |
183 | buff[2] = *(conv + 1); /* valid two-char conversion specifier */ | |
184 | buff[3] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ | |
185 | return conv + 2; | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
188 | } | |
189 | luaL_argerror(L, 1, | |
190 | lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv)); | |
191 | return conv; /* to avoid warnings */ | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | ||
195 | static int os_date (lua_State *L) { | |
196 | const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c"); | |
197 | time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL)); | |
198 | struct tm tmr, *stm; | |
199 | if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */ | |
200 | stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr); | |
201 | s++; /* skip `!' */ | |
202 | } | |
203 | else | |
204 | stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr); | |
205 | if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */ | |
206 | lua_pushnil(L); | |
207 | else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) { | |
208 | lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */ | |
209 | setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec); | |
210 | setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min); | |
211 | setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour); | |
212 | setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday); | |
213 | setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1); | |
214 | setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900); | |
215 | setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1); | |
216 | setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1); | |
217 | setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst); | |
218 | } | |
219 | else { | |
220 | char cc[4]; | |
221 | luaL_Buffer b; | |
222 | cc[0] = '%'; | |
223 | luaL_buffinit(L, &b); | |
224 | while (*s) { | |
225 | if (*s != '%') /* no conversion specifier? */ | |
226 | luaL_addchar(&b, *s++); | |
227 | else { | |
228 | size_t reslen; | |
229 | char buff[200]; /* should be big enough for any conversion result */ | |
230 | s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc); | |
231 | reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm); | |
232 | luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen); | |
233 | } | |
234 | } | |
235 | luaL_pushresult(&b); | |
236 | } | |
237 | return 1; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | ||
241 | static int os_time (lua_State *L) { | |
242 | time_t t; | |
243 | if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */ | |
244 | t = time(NULL); /* get current time */ | |
245 | else { | |
246 | struct tm ts; | |
247 | luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); | |
248 | lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */ | |
249 | ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0); | |
250 | ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0); | |
251 | ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12); | |
252 | ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1); | |
253 | ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1; | |
254 | ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900; | |
255 | ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst"); | |
256 | t = mktime(&ts); | |
257 | } | |
258 | if (t == (time_t)(-1)) | |
259 | lua_pushnil(L); | |
260 | else | |
261 | lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t); | |
262 | return 1; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | ||
266 | static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) { | |
267 | lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)), | |
268 | (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0)))); | |
269 | return 1; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | /* }====================================================== */ | |
273 | ||
274 | ||
275 | static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) { | |
276 | static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, | |
277 | LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME}; | |
278 | static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary", | |
279 | "numeric", "time", NULL}; | |
280 | const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); | |
281 | int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames); | |
282 | lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l)); | |
283 | return 1; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | ||
287 | static int os_exit (lua_State *L) { | |
288 | int status; | |
289 | if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) | |
290 | status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); | |
291 | else | |
292 | status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
293 | if (lua_toboolean(L, 2)) | |
294 | lua_close(L); | |
295 | if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */ | |
296 | return 0; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | ||
300 | static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = { | |
301 | {"clock", os_clock}, | |
302 | {"date", os_date}, | |
303 | {"difftime", os_difftime}, | |
304 | {"execute", os_execute}, | |
305 | {"exit", os_exit}, | |
306 | {"getenv", os_getenv}, | |
307 | {"remove", os_remove}, | |
308 | {"rename", os_rename}, | |
309 | {"setlocale", os_setlocale}, | |
310 | {"time", os_time}, | |
311 | {"tmpname", os_tmpname}, | |
312 | {NULL, NULL} | |
313 | }; | |
314 | ||
315 | /* }====================================================== */ | |
316 | ||
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) { | |
320 | luaL_newlib(L, syslib); | |
321 | return 1; | |
322 | } | |
323 |