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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | // Jonathan Westhues, split Nov 2006 | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 | // Routines to support ISO 14443B. This includes both the reader software and | |
9 | // the `fake tag' modes. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | ||
12 | #include "proxmark3.h" | |
13 | #include "apps.h" | |
14 | #include "util.h" | |
15 | #include "string.h" | |
16 | ||
17 | #include "iso14443crc.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #define RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT 2000 | |
20 | ||
21 | //============================================================================= | |
22 | // An ISO 14443 Type B tag. We listen for commands from the reader, using | |
23 | // a UART kind of thing that's implemented in software. When we get a | |
24 | // frame (i.e., a group of bytes between SOF and EOF), we check the CRC. | |
25 | // If it's good, then we can do something appropriate with it, and send | |
26 | // a response. | |
27 | //============================================================================= | |
28 | ||
29 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
30 | // Code up a string of octets at layer 2 (including CRC, we don't generate | |
31 | // that here) so that they can be transmitted to the reader. Doesn't transmit | |
32 | // them yet, just leaves them ready to send in ToSend[]. | |
33 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
34 | static void CodeIso14443bAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) | |
35 | { | |
36 | int i; | |
37 | ||
38 | ToSendReset(); | |
39 | ||
40 | // Transmit a burst of ones, as the initial thing that lets the | |
41 | // reader get phase sync. This (TR1) must be > 80/fs, per spec, | |
42 | // but tag that I've tried (a Paypass) exceeds that by a fair bit, | |
43 | // so I will too. | |
44 | for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | |
45 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
46 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
47 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
48 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | // Send SOF. | |
52 | for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | |
53 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
54 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
55 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
56 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
57 | } | |
58 | for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { | |
59 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
60 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
61 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
62 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
66 | int j; | |
67 | uint8_t b = cmd[i]; | |
68 | ||
69 | // Start bit | |
70 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
71 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
72 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
73 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
74 | ||
75 | // Data bits | |
76 | for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { | |
77 | if(b & 1) { | |
78 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
79 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
80 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
81 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
82 | } else { | |
83 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
84 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
85 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
86 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
87 | } | |
88 | b >>= 1; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | // Stop bit | |
92 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
93 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
94 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
95 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | // Send EOF. | |
99 | for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | |
100 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
101 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
102 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
103 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
104 | } | |
105 | for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { | |
106 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
107 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
108 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
109 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | // Convert from last byte pos to length | |
113 | ToSendMax++; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
117 | // The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state | |
118 | // variables. | |
119 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
120 | static struct { | |
121 | enum { | |
122 | STATE_UNSYNCD, | |
123 | STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF, | |
124 | STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT, | |
125 | STATE_RECEIVING_DATA, | |
126 | STATE_ERROR_WAIT | |
127 | } state; | |
128 | uint16_t shiftReg; | |
129 | int bitCnt; | |
130 | int byteCnt; | |
131 | int byteCntMax; | |
132 | int posCnt; | |
133 | uint8_t *output; | |
134 | } Uart; | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Receive & handle a bit coming from the reader. | |
137 | * | |
138 | * This function is called 4 times per bit (every 2 subcarrier cycles). | |
139 | * Subcarrier frequency fs is 848kHz, 1/fs = 1,18us, i.e. function is called every 2,36us | |
140 | * | |
141 | * LED handling: | |
142 | * LED A -> ON once we have received the SOF and are expecting the rest. | |
143 | * LED A -> OFF once we have received EOF or are in error state or unsynced | |
144 | * | |
145 | * Returns: true if we received a EOF | |
146 | * false if we are still waiting for some more | |
147 | */ | |
148 | static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit) | |
149 | { | |
150 | switch(Uart.state) { | |
151 | case STATE_UNSYNCD: | |
152 | if(!bit) { | |
153 | // we went low, so this could be the beginning | |
154 | // of an SOF | |
155 | Uart.state = STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
156 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
157 | Uart.bitCnt = 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | break; | |
160 | ||
161 | case STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF: | |
162 | Uart.posCnt++; | |
163 | if(Uart.posCnt == 2) { // sample every 4 1/fs in the middle of a bit | |
164 | if(bit) { | |
165 | if(Uart.bitCnt > 9) { | |
166 | // we've seen enough consecutive | |
167 | // zeros that it's a valid SOF | |
168 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
169 | Uart.byteCnt = 0; | |
170 | Uart.state = STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT; | |
171 | LED_A_ON(); // Indicate we got a valid SOF | |
172 | } else { | |
173 | // didn't stay down long enough | |
174 | // before going high, error | |
175 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT; | |
176 | } | |
177 | } else { | |
178 | // do nothing, keep waiting | |
179 | } | |
180 | Uart.bitCnt++; | |
181 | } | |
182 | if(Uart.posCnt >= 4) Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
183 | if(Uart.bitCnt > 12) { | |
184 | // Give up if we see too many zeros without | |
185 | // a one, too. | |
186 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT; | |
187 | } | |
188 | break; | |
189 | ||
190 | case STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT: | |
191 | Uart.posCnt++; | |
192 | if(bit) { | |
193 | if(Uart.posCnt > 50/2) { // max 57us between characters = 49 1/fs, max 3 etus after low phase of SOF = 24 1/fs | |
194 | // stayed high for too long between | |
195 | // characters, error | |
196 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT; | |
197 | } | |
198 | } else { | |
199 | // falling edge, this starts the data byte | |
200 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
201 | Uart.bitCnt = 0; | |
202 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; | |
203 | Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING_DATA; | |
204 | } | |
205 | break; | |
206 | ||
207 | case STATE_RECEIVING_DATA: | |
208 | Uart.posCnt++; | |
209 | if(Uart.posCnt == 2) { | |
210 | // time to sample a bit | |
211 | Uart.shiftReg >>= 1; | |
212 | if(bit) { | |
213 | Uart.shiftReg |= 0x200; | |
214 | } | |
215 | Uart.bitCnt++; | |
216 | } | |
217 | if(Uart.posCnt >= 4) { | |
218 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
219 | } | |
220 | if(Uart.bitCnt == 10) { | |
221 | if((Uart.shiftReg & 0x200) && !(Uart.shiftReg & 0x001)) | |
222 | { | |
223 | // this is a data byte, with correct | |
224 | // start and stop bits | |
225 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff; | |
226 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
227 | ||
228 | if(Uart.byteCnt >= Uart.byteCntMax) { | |
229 | // Buffer overflowed, give up | |
230 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
231 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT; | |
232 | } else { | |
233 | // so get the next byte now | |
234 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
235 | Uart.state = STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT; | |
236 | } | |
237 | } else if(Uart.shiftReg == 0x000) { | |
238 | // this is an EOF byte | |
239 | LED_A_OFF(); // Finished receiving | |
240 | return TRUE; | |
241 | } else { | |
242 | // this is an error | |
243 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
244 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT; | |
245 | } | |
246 | } | |
247 | break; | |
248 | ||
249 | case STATE_ERROR_WAIT: | |
250 | // We're all screwed up, so wait a little while | |
251 | // for whatever went wrong to finish, and then | |
252 | // start over. | |
253 | Uart.posCnt++; | |
254 | if(Uart.posCnt > 10) { | |
255 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
256 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
257 | } | |
258 | break; | |
259 | ||
260 | default: | |
261 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
262 | break; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | return FALSE; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
269 | // Receive a command (from the reader to us, where we are the simulated tag), | |
270 | // and store it in the given buffer, up to the given maximum length. Keeps | |
271 | // spinning, waiting for a well-framed command, until either we get one | |
272 | // (returns TRUE) or someone presses the pushbutton on the board (FALSE). | |
273 | // | |
274 | // Assume that we're called with the SSC (to the FPGA) and ADC path set | |
275 | // correctly. | |
276 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
277 | static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) | |
278 | { | |
279 | uint8_t mask; | |
280 | int i, bit; | |
281 | ||
282 | // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443B tag", no modulation (listen | |
283 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). | |
284 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED | |
285 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
286 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); | |
287 | ||
288 | ||
289 | // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. | |
290 | Uart.output = received; | |
291 | Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen; | |
292 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
293 | ||
294 | for(;;) { | |
295 | WDT_HIT(); | |
296 | ||
297 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; | |
298 | ||
299 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
300 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; | |
301 | } | |
302 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
303 | uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
304 | ||
305 | mask = 0x80; | |
306 | for(i = 0; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) { | |
307 | bit = (b & mask); | |
308 | if(Handle14443bUartBit(bit)) { | |
309 | *len = Uart.byteCnt; | |
310 | return TRUE; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
318 | // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what | |
319 | // response to send, and send it. | |
320 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
321 | void SimulateIso14443bTag(void) | |
322 | { | |
323 | // the only command we understand is REQB, AFI=0, Select All, N=0: | |
324 | static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; | |
325 | // ... and we respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922, | |
326 | // supports only 106kBit/s in both directions, max frame size = 32Bytes, | |
327 | // supports ISO14443-4, FWI=8 (77ms), NAD supported, CID not supported: | |
328 | static const uint8_t response1[] = { | |
329 | 0x50, 0x82, 0x0d, 0xe1, 0x74, 0x20, 0x38, 0x19, 0x22, | |
330 | 0x00, 0x21, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xd7 | |
331 | }; | |
332 | ||
333 | uint8_t *resp; | |
334 | int respLen; | |
335 | ||
336 | // allocate command receive buffer | |
337 | BigBuf_free(); | |
338 | uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); | |
339 | int len; | |
340 | ||
341 | int i; | |
342 | ||
343 | int cmdsRecvd = 0; | |
344 | ||
345 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); | |
346 | ||
347 | // prepare the (only one) tag answer: | |
348 | CodeIso14443bAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1)); | |
349 | uint8_t *resp1 = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax); | |
350 | memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); | |
351 | uint16_t resp1Len = ToSendMax; | |
352 | ||
353 | // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. | |
354 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
355 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
356 | ||
357 | cmdsRecvd = 0; | |
358 | ||
359 | for(;;) { | |
360 | uint8_t b1, b2; | |
361 | ||
362 | if(!GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { | |
363 | Dbprintf("button pressed, received %d commands", cmdsRecvd); | |
364 | break; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | // Good, look at the command now. | |
368 | ||
369 | if(len == sizeof(cmd1) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd1, len) == 0) { | |
370 | resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; | |
371 | } else { | |
372 | Dbprintf("new cmd from reader: len=%d, cmdsRecvd=%d", len, cmdsRecvd); | |
373 | // And print whether the CRC fails, just for good measure | |
374 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2); | |
375 | if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) { | |
376 | // Not so good, try again. | |
377 | DbpString("+++CRC fail"); | |
378 | } else { | |
379 | DbpString("CRC passes"); | |
380 | } | |
381 | break; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | cmdsRecvd++; | |
385 | ||
386 | if(cmdsRecvd > 0x30) { | |
387 | DbpString("many commands later..."); | |
388 | break; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | if(respLen <= 0) continue; | |
392 | ||
393 | // Modulate BPSK | |
394 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED | |
395 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
396 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_BPSK); | |
397 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff; | |
398 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
399 | ||
400 | // Transmit the response. | |
401 | i = 0; | |
402 | for(;;) { | |
403 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
404 | uint8_t b = resp[i]; | |
405 | ||
406 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; | |
407 | ||
408 | i++; | |
409 | if(i > respLen) { | |
410 | break; | |
411 | } | |
412 | } | |
413 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
414 | volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
415 | (void)b; | |
416 | } | |
417 | } | |
418 | } | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
421 | //============================================================================= | |
422 | // An ISO 14443 Type B reader. We take layer two commands, code them | |
423 | // appropriately, and then send them to the tag. We then listen for the | |
424 | // tag's response, which we leave in the buffer to be demodulated on the | |
425 | // PC side. | |
426 | //============================================================================= | |
427 | ||
428 | static struct { | |
429 | enum { | |
430 | DEMOD_UNSYNCD, | |
431 | DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING, | |
432 | DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF, | |
433 | DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF, | |
434 | DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT, | |
435 | DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA, | |
436 | DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT | |
437 | } state; | |
438 | int bitCount; | |
439 | int posCount; | |
440 | int thisBit; | |
441 | /* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented. | |
442 | int metric; | |
443 | int metricN; | |
444 | */ | |
445 | uint16_t shiftReg; | |
446 | uint8_t *output; | |
447 | int len; | |
448 | int sumI; | |
449 | int sumQ; | |
450 | } Demod; | |
451 | ||
452 | /* | |
453 | * Handles reception of a bit from the tag | |
454 | * | |
455 | * This function is called 2 times per bit (every 4 subcarrier cycles). | |
456 | * Subcarrier frequency fs is 848kHz, 1/fs = 1,18us, i.e. function is called every 4,72us | |
457 | * | |
458 | * LED handling: | |
459 | * LED C -> ON once we have received the SOF and are expecting the rest. | |
460 | * LED C -> OFF once we have received EOF or are unsynced | |
461 | * | |
462 | * Returns: true if we received a EOF | |
463 | * false if we are still waiting for some more | |
464 | * | |
465 | */ | |
466 | static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq) | |
467 | { | |
468 | int v; | |
469 | ||
470 | // The soft decision on the bit uses an estimate of just the | |
471 | // quadrant of the reference angle, not the exact angle. | |
472 | #define MAKE_SOFT_DECISION() { \ | |
473 | if(Demod.sumI > 0) { \ | |
474 | v = ci; \ | |
475 | } else { \ | |
476 | v = -ci; \ | |
477 | } \ | |
478 | if(Demod.sumQ > 0) { \ | |
479 | v += cq; \ | |
480 | } else { \ | |
481 | v -= cq; \ | |
482 | } \ | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
485 | #define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD 8 | |
486 | ||
487 | // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by abs(ci) + abs(cq) | |
488 | /* #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \ | |
489 | v = ci; \ | |
490 | if(v < 0) v = -v; \ | |
491 | if(cq > 0) { \ | |
492 | v += cq; \ | |
493 | } else { \ | |
494 | v -= cq; \ | |
495 | } \ | |
496 | } | |
497 | */ | |
498 | // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by max(abs(ci),abs(cq)) + 1/2*min(abs(ci),abs(cq))) | |
499 | #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \ | |
500 | if(ci < 0) { \ | |
501 | if(cq < 0) { /* ci < 0, cq < 0 */ \ | |
502 | if (cq < ci) { \ | |
503 | v = -cq - (ci >> 1); \ | |
504 | } else { \ | |
505 | v = -ci - (cq >> 1); \ | |
506 | } \ | |
507 | } else { /* ci < 0, cq >= 0 */ \ | |
508 | if (cq < -ci) { \ | |
509 | v = -ci + (cq >> 1); \ | |
510 | } else { \ | |
511 | v = cq - (ci >> 1); \ | |
512 | } \ | |
513 | } \ | |
514 | } else { \ | |
515 | if(cq < 0) { /* ci >= 0, cq < 0 */ \ | |
516 | if (-cq < ci) { \ | |
517 | v = ci - (cq >> 1); \ | |
518 | } else { \ | |
519 | v = -cq + (ci >> 1); \ | |
520 | } \ | |
521 | } else { /* ci >= 0, cq >= 0 */ \ | |
522 | if (cq < ci) { \ | |
523 | v = ci + (cq >> 1); \ | |
524 | } else { \ | |
525 | v = cq + (ci >> 1); \ | |
526 | } \ | |
527 | } \ | |
528 | } \ | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | switch(Demod.state) { | |
532 | case DEMOD_UNSYNCD: | |
533 | CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER(); | |
534 | if(v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) { // subcarrier detected | |
535 | Demod.state = DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING; | |
536 | Demod.sumI = ci; | |
537 | Demod.sumQ = cq; | |
538 | Demod.posCount = 1; | |
539 | } | |
540 | break; | |
541 | ||
542 | case DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING: | |
543 | if(Demod.posCount < 8) { | |
544 | CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER(); | |
545 | if (v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) { | |
546 | // set the reference phase (will code a logic '1') by averaging over 32 1/fs. | |
547 | // note: synchronization time > 80 1/fs | |
548 | Demod.sumI += ci; | |
549 | Demod.sumQ += cq; | |
550 | Demod.posCount++; | |
551 | } else { // subcarrier lost | |
552 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
553 | } | |
554 | } else { | |
555 | Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
556 | } | |
557 | break; | |
558 | ||
559 | case DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF: | |
560 | MAKE_SOFT_DECISION(); | |
561 | if(v < 0) { // logic '0' detected | |
562 | Demod.state = DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; | |
563 | Demod.posCount = 0; // start of SOF sequence | |
564 | } else { | |
565 | if(Demod.posCount > 200/4) { // maximum length of TR1 = 200 1/fs | |
566 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
567 | } | |
568 | } | |
569 | Demod.posCount++; | |
570 | break; | |
571 | ||
572 | case DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF: | |
573 | Demod.posCount++; | |
574 | MAKE_SOFT_DECISION(); | |
575 | if(v > 0) { | |
576 | if(Demod.posCount < 9*2) { // low phase of SOF too short (< 9 etu). Note: spec is >= 10, but FPGA tends to "smear" edges | |
577 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
578 | } else { | |
579 | LED_C_ON(); // Got SOF | |
580 | Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT; | |
581 | Demod.posCount = 0; | |
582 | Demod.len = 0; | |
583 | /* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented. | |
584 | Demod.metricN = 0; | |
585 | Demod.metric = 0; | |
586 | */ | |
587 | } | |
588 | } else { | |
589 | if(Demod.posCount > 12*2) { // low phase of SOF too long (> 12 etu) | |
590 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
591 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
592 | } | |
593 | } | |
594 | break; | |
595 | ||
596 | case DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT: | |
597 | Demod.posCount++; | |
598 | MAKE_SOFT_DECISION(); | |
599 | if(v > 0) { | |
600 | if(Demod.posCount > 3*2) { // max 19us between characters = 16 1/fs, max 3 etu after low phase of SOF = 24 1/fs | |
601 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
602 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
603 | } | |
604 | } else { // start bit detected | |
605 | Demod.bitCount = 0; | |
606 | Demod.posCount = 1; // this was the first half | |
607 | Demod.thisBit = v; | |
608 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; | |
609 | Demod.state = DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA; | |
610 | } | |
611 | break; | |
612 | ||
613 | case DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA: | |
614 | MAKE_SOFT_DECISION(); | |
615 | if(Demod.posCount == 0) { // first half of bit | |
616 | Demod.thisBit = v; | |
617 | Demod.posCount = 1; | |
618 | } else { // second half of bit | |
619 | Demod.thisBit += v; | |
620 | ||
621 | /* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented. | |
622 | if(Demod.thisBit > 0) { | |
623 | Demod.metric += Demod.thisBit; | |
624 | } else { | |
625 | Demod.metric -= Demod.thisBit; | |
626 | } | |
627 | (Demod.metricN)++; | |
628 | */ | |
629 | ||
630 | Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; | |
631 | if(Demod.thisBit > 0) { // logic '1' | |
632 | Demod.shiftReg |= 0x200; | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | Demod.bitCount++; | |
636 | if(Demod.bitCount == 10) { | |
637 | uint16_t s = Demod.shiftReg; | |
638 | if((s & 0x200) && !(s & 0x001)) { // stop bit == '1', start bit == '0' | |
639 | uint8_t b = (s >> 1); | |
640 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = b; | |
641 | Demod.len++; | |
642 | Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT; | |
643 | } else { | |
644 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
645 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
646 | if(s == 0x000) { | |
647 | // This is EOF (start, stop and all data bits == '0' | |
648 | return TRUE; | |
649 | } | |
650 | } | |
651 | } | |
652 | Demod.posCount = 0; | |
653 | } | |
654 | break; | |
655 | ||
656 | default: | |
657 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
658 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
659 | break; | |
660 | } | |
661 | ||
662 | return FALSE; | |
663 | } | |
664 | ||
665 | ||
666 | static void DemodReset() | |
667 | { | |
668 | // Clear out the state of the "UART" that receives from the tag. | |
669 | Demod.len = 0; | |
670 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
671 | Demod.posCount = 0; | |
672 | memset(Demod.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); | |
673 | } | |
674 | ||
675 | ||
676 | static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data) | |
677 | { | |
678 | Demod.output = data; | |
679 | DemodReset(); | |
680 | } | |
681 | ||
682 | ||
683 | static void UartReset() | |
684 | { | |
685 | Uart.byteCntMax = MAX_FRAME_SIZE; | |
686 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
687 | Uart.byteCnt = 0; | |
688 | Uart.bitCnt = 0; | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
691 | ||
692 | static void UartInit(uint8_t *data) | |
693 | { | |
694 | Uart.output = data; | |
695 | UartReset(); | |
696 | } | |
697 | ||
698 | ||
699 | /* | |
700 | * Demodulate the samples we received from the tag, also log to tracebuffer | |
701 | * quiet: set to 'TRUE' to disable debug output | |
702 | */ | |
703 | static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet) | |
704 | { | |
705 | int max = 0; | |
706 | bool gotFrame = FALSE; | |
707 | int lastRxCounter, ci, cq, samples = 0; | |
708 | ||
709 | // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers | |
710 | // free all previous allocations first | |
711 | BigBuf_free(); | |
712 | ||
713 | // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. | |
714 | uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); | |
715 | ||
716 | // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA | |
717 | int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
718 | ||
719 | // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. | |
720 | DemodInit(receivedResponse); | |
721 | ||
722 | // Setup and start DMA. | |
723 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
724 | ||
725 | int8_t *upTo = dmaBuf; | |
726 | lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
727 | ||
728 | // Signal field is ON with the appropriate LED: | |
729 | LED_D_ON(); | |
730 | // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode | |
731 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); | |
732 | ||
733 | for(;;) { | |
734 | int behindBy = lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR; | |
735 | if(behindBy > max) max = behindBy; | |
736 | ||
737 | while(((lastRxCounter-AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1)) > 2) { | |
738 | ci = upTo[0]; | |
739 | cq = upTo[1]; | |
740 | upTo += 2; | |
741 | if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { | |
742 | upTo = dmaBuf; | |
743 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo; | |
744 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
745 | } | |
746 | lastRxCounter -= 2; | |
747 | if(lastRxCounter <= 0) { | |
748 | lastRxCounter += ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
749 | } | |
750 | ||
751 | samples += 2; | |
752 | ||
753 | if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci, cq)) { | |
754 | gotFrame = TRUE; | |
755 | break; | |
756 | } | |
757 | } | |
758 | ||
759 | if(samples > n || gotFrame) { | |
760 | break; | |
761 | } | |
762 | } | |
763 | ||
764 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; | |
765 | ||
766 | if (!quiet) Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %d, Demod.len = %d, Demod.sumI = %d, Demod.sumQ = %d", max, samples, gotFrame, Demod.len, Demod.sumI, Demod.sumQ); | |
767 | //Tracing | |
768 | if (tracing && Demod.len > 0) { | |
769 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; | |
770 | //GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); | |
771 | LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, 0, 0, parity, FALSE); | |
772 | } | |
773 | } | |
774 | ||
775 | ||
776 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
777 | // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[]. | |
778 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
779 | static void TransmitFor14443b(void) | |
780 | { | |
781 | int c; | |
782 | ||
783 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
784 | ||
785 | while(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
786 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff; | |
787 | } | |
788 | ||
789 | // Signal field is ON with the appropriate Red LED | |
790 | LED_D_ON(); | |
791 | // Signal we are transmitting with the Green LED | |
792 | LED_B_ON(); | |
793 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX | FPGA_HF_READER_TX_SHALLOW_MOD); | |
794 | ||
795 | for(c = 0; c < 10;) { | |
796 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
797 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff; | |
798 | c++; | |
799 | } | |
800 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
801 | volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
802 | (void)r; | |
803 | } | |
804 | WDT_HIT(); | |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
807 | c = 0; | |
808 | for(;;) { | |
809 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
810 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = ToSend[c]; | |
811 | c++; | |
812 | if(c >= ToSendMax) { | |
813 | break; | |
814 | } | |
815 | } | |
816 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
817 | volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
818 | (void)r; | |
819 | } | |
820 | WDT_HIT(); | |
821 | } | |
822 | LED_B_OFF(); // Finished sending | |
823 | } | |
824 | ||
825 | ||
826 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
827 | // Code a layer 2 command (string of octets, including CRC) into ToSend[], | |
828 | // so that it is ready to transmit to the tag using TransmitFor14443b(). | |
829 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
830 | static void CodeIso14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) | |
831 | { | |
832 | int i, j; | |
833 | uint8_t b; | |
834 | ||
835 | ToSendReset(); | |
836 | ||
837 | // Establish initial reference level | |
838 | for(i = 0; i < 40; i++) { | |
839 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
840 | } | |
841 | // Send SOF | |
842 | for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | |
843 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
844 | } | |
845 | ||
846 | for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
847 | // Stop bits/EGT | |
848 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
849 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
850 | // Start bit | |
851 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
852 | // Data bits | |
853 | b = cmd[i]; | |
854 | for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { | |
855 | if(b & 1) { | |
856 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
857 | } else { | |
858 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
859 | } | |
860 | b >>= 1; | |
861 | } | |
862 | } | |
863 | // Send EOF | |
864 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
865 | for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { | |
866 | ToSendStuffBit(0); | |
867 | } | |
868 | for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
869 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
870 | } | |
871 | ||
872 | // And then a little more, to make sure that the last character makes | |
873 | // it out before we switch to rx mode. | |
874 | for(i = 0; i < 24; i++) { | |
875 | ToSendStuffBit(1); | |
876 | } | |
877 | ||
878 | // Convert from last character reference to length | |
879 | ToSendMax++; | |
880 | } | |
881 | ||
882 | ||
883 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
884 | // Read an ISO 14443B tag. We send it some set of commands, and record the | |
885 | // responses. | |
886 | // The command name is misleading, it actually decodes the reponse in HEX | |
887 | // into the output buffer (read the result using hexsamples, not hisamples) | |
888 | // | |
889 | // obsolete function only for test | |
890 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
891 | void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso14443b(uint32_t parameter) | |
892 | { | |
893 | uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; // REQB with AFI=0, Request All, N=0 | |
894 | ||
895 | SendRawCommand14443B(sizeof(cmd1),1,1,cmd1); | |
896 | } | |
897 | ||
898 | ||
899 | /** | |
900 | Convenience function to encode, transmit and trace iso 14443b comms | |
901 | **/ | |
902 | static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) | |
903 | { | |
904 | CodeIso14443bAsReader(cmd, len); | |
905 | TransmitFor14443b(); | |
906 | if (tracing) { | |
907 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; | |
908 | GetParity(cmd, len, parity); | |
909 | LogTrace(cmd,len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE); | |
910 | } | |
911 | } | |
912 | ||
913 | ||
914 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
915 | // Read a SRI512 ISO 14443B tag. | |
916 | // | |
917 | // SRI512 tags are just simple memory tags, here we're looking at making a dump | |
918 | // of the contents of the memory. No anticollision algorithm is done, we assume | |
919 | // we have a single tag in the field. | |
920 | // | |
921 | // I tried to be systematic and check every answer of the tag, every CRC, etc... | |
922 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
923 | void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast) | |
924 | { | |
925 | clear_trace(); | |
926 | set_tracing(TRUE); | |
927 | ||
928 | uint8_t i = 0x00; | |
929 | ||
930 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); | |
931 | // Make sure that we start from off, since the tags are stateful; | |
932 | // confusing things will happen if we don't reset them between reads. | |
933 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
934 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); | |
935 | SpinDelay(200); | |
936 | ||
937 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
938 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
939 | ||
940 | // Now give it time to spin up. | |
941 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED | |
942 | LED_D_ON(); | |
943 | FpgaWriteConfWord( | |
944 | FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); | |
945 | SpinDelay(200); | |
946 | ||
947 | // First command: wake up the tag using the INITIATE command | |
948 | uint8_t cmd1[] = {0x06, 0x00, 0x97, 0x5b}; | |
949 | ||
950 | CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1)); | |
951 | // LED_A_ON(); | |
952 | GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE); | |
953 | // LED_A_OFF(); | |
954 | ||
955 | if (Demod.len == 0) { | |
956 | DbpString("No response from tag"); | |
957 | return; | |
958 | } else { | |
959 | Dbprintf("Randomly generated UID from tag (+ 2 byte CRC): %x %x %x", | |
960 | Demod.output[0], Demod.output[1], Demod.output[2]); | |
961 | } | |
962 | // There is a response, SELECT the uid | |
963 | DbpString("Now SELECT tag:"); | |
964 | cmd1[0] = 0x0E; // 0x0E is SELECT | |
965 | cmd1[1] = Demod.output[0]; | |
966 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 2, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]); | |
967 | CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1)); | |
968 | ||
969 | // LED_A_ON(); | |
970 | GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE); | |
971 | // LED_A_OFF(); | |
972 | if (Demod.len != 3) { | |
973 | Dbprintf("Expected 3 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len); | |
974 | return; | |
975 | } | |
976 | // Check the CRC of the answer: | |
977 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 1 , &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]); | |
978 | if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[1] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[2]) { | |
979 | DbpString("CRC Error reading select response."); | |
980 | return; | |
981 | } | |
982 | // Check response from the tag: should be the same UID as the command we just sent: | |
983 | if (cmd1[1] != Demod.output[0]) { | |
984 | Dbprintf("Bad response to SELECT from Tag, aborting: %x %x", cmd1[1], Demod.output[0]); | |
985 | return; | |
986 | } | |
987 | // Tag is now selected, | |
988 | // First get the tag's UID: | |
989 | cmd1[0] = 0x0B; | |
990 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 1 , &cmd1[1], &cmd1[2]); | |
991 | CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, 3); // Only first three bytes for this one | |
992 | ||
993 | // LED_A_ON(); | |
994 | GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE); | |
995 | // LED_A_OFF(); | |
996 | if (Demod.len != 10) { | |
997 | Dbprintf("Expected 10 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len); | |
998 | return; | |
999 | } | |
1000 | // The check the CRC of the answer (use cmd1 as temporary variable): | |
1001 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 8, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]); | |
1002 | if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[8] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[9]) { | |
1003 | Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! - Below: expected, got %x %x", | |
1004 | (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[8]<<8)+Demod.output[9]); | |
1005 | // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?) | |
1006 | } | |
1007 | Dbprintf("Tag UID (64 bits): %08x %08x", | |
1008 | (Demod.output[7]<<24) + (Demod.output[6]<<16) + (Demod.output[5]<<8) + Demod.output[4], | |
1009 | (Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0]); | |
1010 | ||
1011 | // Now loop to read all 16 blocks, address from 0 to last block | |
1012 | Dbprintf("Tag memory dump, block 0 to %d",dwLast); | |
1013 | cmd1[0] = 0x08; | |
1014 | i = 0x00; | |
1015 | dwLast++; | |
1016 | for (;;) { | |
1017 | if (i == dwLast) { | |
1018 | DbpString("System area block (0xff):"); | |
1019 | i = 0xff; | |
1020 | } | |
1021 | cmd1[1] = i; | |
1022 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 2, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]); | |
1023 | CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1)); | |
1024 | ||
1025 | // LED_A_ON(); | |
1026 | GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE); | |
1027 | // LED_A_OFF(); | |
1028 | if (Demod.len != 6) { // Check if we got an answer from the tag | |
1029 | DbpString("Expected 6 bytes from tag, got less..."); | |
1030 | return; | |
1031 | } | |
1032 | // The check the CRC of the answer (use cmd1 as temporary variable): | |
1033 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 4, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]); | |
1034 | if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[4] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[5]) { | |
1035 | Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! - Below: expected, got %x %x", | |
1036 | (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]); | |
1037 | // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?) | |
1038 | } | |
1039 | // Now print out the memory location: | |
1040 | Dbprintf("Address=%x, Contents=%x, CRC=%x", i, | |
1041 | (Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0], | |
1042 | (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]); | |
1043 | if (i == 0xff) { | |
1044 | break; | |
1045 | } | |
1046 | i++; | |
1047 | } | |
1048 | } | |
1049 | ||
1050 | ||
1051 | //============================================================================= | |
1052 | // Finally, the `sniffer' combines elements from both the reader and | |
1053 | // simulated tag, to show both sides of the conversation. | |
1054 | //============================================================================= | |
1055 | ||
1056 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1057 | // Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with | |
1058 | // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved | |
1059 | // near the reader. | |
1060 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1061 | /* | |
1062 | * Memory usage for this function, (within BigBuf) | |
1063 | * Last Received command (reader->tag) - MAX_FRAME_SIZE | |
1064 | * Last Received command (tag->reader) - MAX_FRAME_SIZE | |
1065 | * DMA Buffer - ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE | |
1066 | * Demodulated samples received - all the rest | |
1067 | */ | |
1068 | void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void) | |
1069 | { | |
1070 | // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; | |
1071 | // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a | |
1072 | // response from the tag. | |
1073 | int triggered = TRUE; // TODO: set and evaluate trigger condition | |
1074 | ||
1075 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); | |
1076 | BigBuf_free(); | |
1077 | ||
1078 | clear_trace(); | |
1079 | set_tracing(TRUE); | |
1080 | ||
1081 | // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA | |
1082 | int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1083 | int lastRxCounter; | |
1084 | int8_t *upTo; | |
1085 | int ci, cq; | |
1086 | int maxBehindBy = 0; | |
1087 | ||
1088 | // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing | |
1089 | // information in the trace buffer. | |
1090 | int samples = 0; | |
1091 | ||
1092 | DemodInit(BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE)); | |
1093 | UartInit(BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE)); | |
1094 | ||
1095 | // Print some debug information about the buffer sizes | |
1096 | Dbprintf("Snooping buffers initialized:"); | |
1097 | Dbprintf(" Trace: %i bytes", BigBuf_max_traceLen()); | |
1098 | Dbprintf(" Reader -> tag: %i bytes", MAX_FRAME_SIZE); | |
1099 | Dbprintf(" tag -> Reader: %i bytes", MAX_FRAME_SIZE); | |
1100 | Dbprintf(" DMA: %i bytes", ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1101 | ||
1102 | // Signal field is off, no reader signal, no tag signal | |
1103 | LEDsoff(); | |
1104 | ||
1105 | // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode | |
1106 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP); | |
1107 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
1108 | ||
1109 | // Setup for the DMA. | |
1110 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
1111 | upTo = dmaBuf; | |
1112 | lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
1113 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
1114 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; | |
1115 | ||
1116 | bool TagIsActive = FALSE; | |
1117 | bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE; | |
1118 | ||
1119 | // And now we loop, receiving samples. | |
1120 | for(;;) { | |
1121 | int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & | |
1122 | (ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); | |
1123 | if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { | |
1124 | maxBehindBy = behindBy; | |
1125 | } | |
1126 | ||
1127 | if(behindBy < 2) continue; | |
1128 | ||
1129 | ci = upTo[0]; | |
1130 | cq = upTo[1]; | |
1131 | upTo += 2; | |
1132 | lastRxCounter -= 2; | |
1133 | if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { | |
1134 | upTo = dmaBuf; | |
1135 | lastRxCounter += ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
1136 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; | |
1137 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
1138 | WDT_HIT(); | |
1139 | if(behindBy > (9*ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { // TODO: understand whether we can increase/decrease as we want or not? | |
1140 | Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); | |
1141 | break; | |
1142 | } | |
1143 | if(!tracing) { | |
1144 | DbpString("Reached trace limit"); | |
1145 | break; | |
1146 | } | |
1147 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { | |
1148 | DbpString("cancelled"); | |
1149 | break; | |
1150 | } | |
1151 | } | |
1152 | ||
1153 | samples += 2; | |
1154 | ||
1155 | if (!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending | |
1156 | if(Handle14443bUartBit(ci & 0x01)) { | |
1157 | if(triggered && tracing) { | |
1158 | //GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); | |
1159 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE); | |
1160 | } | |
1161 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ | |
1162 | UartReset(); | |
1163 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ | |
1164 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ | |
1165 | DemodReset(); | |
1166 | } | |
1167 | if(Handle14443bUartBit(cq & 0x01)) { | |
1168 | if(triggered && tracing) { | |
1169 | //GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); | |
1170 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE); | |
1171 | } | |
1172 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ | |
1173 | UartReset(); | |
1174 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ | |
1175 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ | |
1176 | DemodReset(); | |
1177 | } | |
1178 | ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD); | |
1179 | } | |
1180 | ||
1181 | if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time | |
1182 | if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci & 0xFE, cq & 0xFE)) { | |
1183 | ||
1184 | //Use samples as a time measurement | |
1185 | if(tracing) | |
1186 | { | |
1187 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; | |
1188 | //GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); | |
1189 | LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, parity, FALSE); | |
1190 | } | |
1191 | triggered = TRUE; | |
1192 | ||
1193 | // And ready to receive another response. | |
1194 | DemodReset(); | |
1195 | } | |
1196 | TagIsActive = (Demod.state > DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF); | |
1197 | } | |
1198 | ||
1199 | } | |
1200 | ||
1201 | FpgaDisableSscDma(); | |
1202 | LEDsoff(); | |
1203 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; | |
1204 | DbpString("Snoop statistics:"); | |
1205 | Dbprintf(" Max behind by: %i", maxBehindBy); | |
1206 | Dbprintf(" Uart State: %x", Uart.state); | |
1207 | Dbprintf(" Uart ByteCnt: %i", Uart.byteCnt); | |
1208 | Dbprintf(" Uart ByteCntMax: %i", Uart.byteCntMax); | |
1209 | Dbprintf(" Trace length: %i", BigBuf_get_traceLen()); | |
1210 | } | |
1211 | ||
1212 | ||
1213 | /* | |
1214 | * Send raw command to tag ISO14443B | |
1215 | * @Input | |
1216 | * datalen len of buffer data | |
1217 | * recv bool when true wait for data from tag and send to client | |
1218 | * powerfield bool leave the field on when true | |
1219 | * data buffer with byte to send | |
1220 | * | |
1221 | * @Output | |
1222 | * none | |
1223 | * | |
1224 | */ | |
1225 | void SendRawCommand14443B(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t recv, uint8_t powerfield, uint8_t data[]) | |
1226 | { | |
1227 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); | |
1228 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
1229 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
1230 | ||
1231 | set_tracing(TRUE); | |
1232 | ||
1233 | /* if(!powerfield) { | |
1234 | // Make sure that we start from off, since the tags are stateful; | |
1235 | // confusing things will happen if we don't reset them between reads. | |
1236 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); | |
1237 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
1238 | SpinDelay(200); | |
1239 | } | |
1240 | */ | |
1241 | ||
1242 | // if(!GETBIT(GPIO_LED_D)) { // if field is off | |
1243 | // FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); | |
1244 | // // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED | |
1245 | // LED_D_ON(); | |
1246 | // SpinDelay(200); | |
1247 | // } | |
1248 | ||
1249 | CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(data, datalen); | |
1250 | ||
1251 | if(recv) { | |
1252 | GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE); | |
1253 | uint16_t iLen = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); | |
1254 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, iLen, 0, 0, Demod.output, iLen); | |
1255 | } | |
1256 | ||
1257 | if(!powerfield) { | |
1258 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); | |
1259 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
1260 | } | |
1261 | } | |
1262 |