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1 | // Merlok, 2011, 2012\r | |
2 | // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010\r | |
3 | //\r | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,\r | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of\r | |
6 | // the license.\r | |
7 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
8 | // mifare commands\r | |
9 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
10 | \r | |
11 | #include "mifarehost.h"\r | |
12 | \r | |
13 | #include <stdio.h>\r | |
14 | #include <stdlib.h> \r | |
15 | #include <string.h>\r | |
16 | #include <pthread.h>\r | |
17 | \r | |
18 | #include "crapto1/crapto1.h"\r | |
19 | #include "proxmark3.h"\r | |
20 | #include "usb_cmd.h"\r | |
21 | #include "cmdmain.h"\r | |
22 | #include "ui.h"\r | |
23 | #include "util.h"\r | |
24 | #include "iso14443crc.h"\r | |
25 | \r | |
26 | // mifare tracer flags used in mfTraceDecode()\r | |
27 | #define TRACE_IDLE 0x00\r | |
28 | #define TRACE_AUTH1 0x01\r | |
29 | #define TRACE_AUTH2 0x02\r | |
30 | #define TRACE_AUTH_OK 0x03\r | |
31 | #define TRACE_READ_DATA 0x04\r | |
32 | #define TRACE_WRITE_OK 0x05\r | |
33 | #define TRACE_WRITE_DATA 0x06\r | |
34 | #define TRACE_ERROR 0xFF\r | |
35 | \r | |
36 | \r | |
37 | static int compare_uint64(const void *a, const void *b) {\r | |
38 | // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)\r | |
39 | //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a);\r | |
40 | \r | |
41 | // better:\r | |
42 | if (*(uint64_t*)b == *(uint64_t*)a) return 0;\r | |
43 | else if (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;\r | |
44 | else return -1;\r | |
45 | }\r | |
46 | \r | |
47 | \r | |
48 | // create the intersection (common members) of two sorted lists. Lists are terminated by -1. Result will be in list1. Number of elements is returned.\r | |
49 | static uint32_t intersection(uint64_t *list1, uint64_t *list2)\r | |
50 | {\r | |
51 | if (list1 == NULL || list2 == NULL) {\r | |
52 | return 0;\r | |
53 | }\r | |
54 | uint64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;\r | |
55 | p1 = p3 = list1; \r | |
56 | p2 = list2;\r | |
57 | \r | |
58 | while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {\r | |
59 | if (compare_uint64(p1, p2) == 0) {\r | |
60 | *p3++ = *p1++;\r | |
61 | p2++;\r | |
62 | }\r | |
63 | else {\r | |
64 | while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) < 0) ++p1;\r | |
65 | while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) > 0) ++p2;\r | |
66 | }\r | |
67 | }\r | |
68 | *p3 = -1;\r | |
69 | return p3 - list1;\r | |
70 | }\r | |
71 | \r | |
72 | \r | |
73 | // Darkside attack (hf mf mifare)\r | |
74 | static uint32_t nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t **keys) {\r | |
75 | struct Crypto1State *states;\r | |
76 | uint32_t i, pos, rr; //nr_diff;\r | |
77 | uint8_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];\r | |
78 | uint64_t key_recovered;\r | |
79 | static uint64_t *keylist;\r | |
80 | rr = 0;\r | |
81 | \r | |
82 | // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce\r | |
83 | nr &= 0xffffff1f;\r | |
84 | \r | |
85 | for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {\r | |
86 | ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;\r | |
87 | bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;\r | |
88 | for (i=0; i<8; i++) {\r | |
89 | par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;\r | |
90 | }\r | |
91 | }\r | |
92 | \r | |
93 | states = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, (par_info == 0));\r | |
94 | \r | |
95 | if (states == NULL) {\r | |
96 | *keys = NULL;\r | |
97 | return 0;\r | |
98 | }\r | |
99 | \r | |
100 | keylist = (uint64_t*)states;\r | |
101 | \r | |
102 | for (i = 0; keylist[i]; i++) {\r | |
103 | lfsr_rollback_word(states+i, uid^nt, 0);\r | |
104 | crypto1_get_lfsr(states+i, &key_recovered);\r | |
105 | keylist[i] = key_recovered;\r | |
106 | }\r | |
107 | keylist[i] = -1;\r | |
108 | \r | |
109 | *keys = keylist;\r | |
110 | return i;\r | |
111 | }\r | |
112 | \r | |
113 | \r | |
114 | int mfDarkside(uint64_t *key)\r | |
115 | {\r | |
116 | uint32_t uid = 0;\r | |
117 | uint32_t nt = 0, nr = 0;\r | |
118 | uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0;\r | |
119 | uint64_t *keylist = NULL, *last_keylist = NULL;\r | |
120 | uint32_t keycount = 0;\r | |
121 | int16_t isOK = 0;\r | |
122 | \r | |
123 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {true, 0, 0}};\r | |
124 | \r | |
125 | // message\r | |
126 | printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r | |
127 | printf("Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average\n");\r | |
128 | printf("Press button on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");\r | |
129 | printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r | |
130 | \r | |
131 | \r | |
132 | while (true) {\r | |
133 | clearCommandBuffer();\r | |
134 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
135 | \r | |
136 | //flush queue\r | |
137 | while (ukbhit()) {\r | |
138 | int c = getchar(); (void) c;\r | |
139 | }\r | |
140 | \r | |
141 | // wait cycle\r | |
142 | while (true) {\r | |
143 | printf(".");\r | |
144 | fflush(stdout);\r | |
145 | if (ukbhit()) {\r | |
146 | return -5;\r | |
147 | break;\r | |
148 | }\r | |
149 | \r | |
150 | UsbCommand resp;\r | |
151 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)) {\r | |
152 | isOK = resp.arg[0];\r | |
153 | if (isOK < 0) {\r | |
154 | return isOK;\r | |
155 | }\r | |
156 | uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 0, 4);\r | |
157 | nt = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 4, 4);\r | |
158 | par_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 8, 8);\r | |
159 | ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 16, 8);\r | |
160 | nr = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 24, 4);\r | |
161 | break;\r | |
162 | }\r | |
163 | } \r | |
164 | \r | |
165 | if (par_list == 0 && c.arg[0] == true) {\r | |
166 | PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero. Most likely this card sends NACK on every failed authentication.");\r | |
167 | PrintAndLog("Attack will take a few seconds longer because we need two consecutive successful runs.");\r | |
168 | }\r | |
169 | c.arg[0] = false;\r | |
170 | \r | |
171 | keycount = nonce2key(uid, nt, nr, par_list, ks_list, &keylist);\r | |
172 | \r | |
173 | if (keycount == 0) {\r | |
174 | PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt); \r | |
175 | PrintAndLog("This is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...");\r | |
176 | continue;\r | |
177 | }\r | |
178 | \r | |
179 | qsort(keylist, keycount, sizeof(*keylist), compare_uint64);\r | |
180 | keycount = intersection(last_keylist, keylist);\r | |
181 | if (keycount == 0) {\r | |
182 | free(last_keylist);\r | |
183 | last_keylist = keylist;\r | |
184 | continue;\r | |
185 | }\r | |
186 | \r | |
187 | if (keycount > 1) {\r | |
188 | PrintAndLog("Found %u possible keys. Trying to authenticate with each of them ...\n", keycount);\r | |
189 | } else {\r | |
190 | PrintAndLog("Found a possible key. Trying to authenticate...\n");\r | |
191 | } \r | |
192 | \r | |
193 | *key = -1;\r | |
194 | uint8_t keyBlock[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];\r | |
195 | int max_keys = USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6;\r | |
196 | for (int i = 0; i < keycount; i += max_keys) {\r | |
197 | int size = keycount - i > max_keys ? max_keys : keycount - i;\r | |
198 | for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {\r | |
199 | if (last_keylist == NULL) {\r | |
200 | num_to_bytes(keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);\r | |
201 | } else {\r | |
202 | num_to_bytes(last_keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);\r | |
203 | }\r | |
204 | }\r | |
205 | if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, size, keyBlock, key)) {\r | |
206 | break;\r | |
207 | }\r | |
208 | } \r | |
209 | \r | |
210 | if (*key != -1) {\r | |
211 | free(last_keylist);\r | |
212 | free(keylist);\r | |
213 | break;\r | |
214 | } else {\r | |
215 | PrintAndLog("Authentication failed. Trying again...");\r | |
216 | free(last_keylist);\r | |
217 | last_keylist = keylist;\r | |
218 | }\r | |
219 | }\r | |
220 | \r | |
221 | return 0;\r | |
222 | }\r | |
223 | \r | |
224 | \r | |
225 | int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){\r | |
226 | \r | |
227 | *key = 0;\r | |
228 | \r | |
229 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {((blockNo & 0xff) | ((keyType&0xff)<<8)), clear_trace, keycnt}};\r | |
230 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r | |
231 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
232 | \r | |
233 | UsbCommand resp;\r | |
234 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1;\r | |
235 | if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r | |
236 | *key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);\r | |
237 | return 0;\r | |
238 | }\r | |
239 | \r | |
240 | // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate\r | |
241 | int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {\r | |
242 | if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;\r | |
243 | else if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;\r | |
244 | else return -1;\r | |
245 | }\r | |
246 | \r | |
247 | typedef \r | |
248 | struct {\r | |
249 | union {\r | |
250 | struct Crypto1State *slhead;\r | |
251 | uint64_t *keyhead;\r | |
252 | } head;\r | |
253 | union {\r | |
254 | struct Crypto1State *sltail;\r | |
255 | uint64_t *keytail;\r | |
256 | } tail;\r | |
257 | uint32_t len;\r | |
258 | uint32_t uid;\r | |
259 | uint32_t blockNo;\r | |
260 | uint32_t keyType;\r | |
261 | uint32_t nt;\r | |
262 | uint32_t ks1;\r | |
263 | } StateList_t;\r | |
264 | \r | |
265 | \r | |
266 | // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32\r | |
267 | void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg)\r | |
268 | {\r | |
269 | struct Crypto1State *p1;\r | |
270 | StateList_t *statelist = arg;\r | |
271 | \r | |
272 | statelist->head.slhead = lfsr_recovery32(statelist->ks1, statelist->nt ^ statelist->uid);\r | |
273 | for (p1 = statelist->head.slhead; *(uint64_t *)p1 != 0; p1++);\r | |
274 | statelist->len = p1 - statelist->head.slhead;\r | |
275 | statelist->tail.sltail = --p1;\r | |
276 | qsort(statelist->head.slhead, statelist->len, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits);\r | |
277 | \r | |
278 | return statelist->head.slhead;\r | |
279 | }\r | |
280 | \r | |
281 | int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t *resultKey, bool calibrate) \r | |
282 | {\r | |
283 | uint16_t i;\r | |
284 | uint32_t uid;\r | |
285 | UsbCommand resp;\r | |
286 | \r | |
287 | StateList_t statelists[2];\r | |
288 | struct Crypto1State *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;\r | |
289 | \r | |
290 | // flush queue\r | |
291 | WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 100);\r | |
292 | \r | |
293 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo + keyType * 0x100, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100, calibrate}};\r | |
294 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);\r | |
295 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
296 | \r | |
297 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {\r | |
298 | return -1;\r | |
299 | }\r | |
300 | \r | |
301 | if (resp.arg[0]) {\r | |
302 | return resp.arg[0]; // error during nested\r | |
303 | }\r | |
304 | \r | |
305 | memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r | |
306 | PrintAndLog("uid:%08x trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);\r | |
307 | \r | |
308 | for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r | |
309 | statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;\r | |
310 | statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r | |
311 | statelists[i].uid = uid;\r | |
312 | memcpy(&statelists[i].nt, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r | |
313 | memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r | |
314 | }\r | |
315 | \r | |
316 | // calc keys\r | |
317 | \r | |
318 | pthread_t thread_id[2];\r | |
319 | \r | |
320 | // create and run worker threads\r | |
321 | for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r | |
322 | pthread_create(thread_id + i, NULL, nested_worker_thread, &statelists[i]);\r | |
323 | }\r | |
324 | \r | |
325 | // wait for threads to terminate:\r | |
326 | for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r | |
327 | pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void*)&statelists[i].head.slhead);\r | |
328 | }\r | |
329 | \r | |
330 | \r | |
331 | // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.\r | |
332 | // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and\r | |
333 | // roll back the cryptostate\r | |
334 | p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead; \r | |
335 | p2 = p4 = statelists[1].head.slhead;\r | |
336 | while (p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r | |
337 | if (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 0) {\r | |
338 | struct Crypto1State savestate, *savep = &savestate;\r | |
339 | savestate = *p1;\r | |
340 | while(Compare16Bits(p1, savep) == 0 && p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail) {\r | |
341 | *p3 = *p1;\r | |
342 | lfsr_rollback_word(p3, statelists[0].nt ^ statelists[0].uid, 0);\r | |
343 | p3++;\r | |
344 | p1++;\r | |
345 | }\r | |
346 | savestate = *p2;\r | |
347 | while(Compare16Bits(p2, savep) == 0 && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r | |
348 | *p4 = *p2;\r | |
349 | lfsr_rollback_word(p4, statelists[1].nt ^ statelists[1].uid, 0);\r | |
350 | p4++;\r | |
351 | p2++;\r | |
352 | }\r | |
353 | }\r | |
354 | else {\r | |
355 | while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == -1) p1++;\r | |
356 | while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 1) p2++;\r | |
357 | }\r | |
358 | }\r | |
359 | *(uint64_t*)p3 = -1;\r | |
360 | *(uint64_t*)p4 = -1;\r | |
361 | statelists[0].len = p3 - statelists[0].head.slhead;\r | |
362 | statelists[1].len = p4 - statelists[1].head.slhead;\r | |
363 | statelists[0].tail.sltail=--p3;\r | |
364 | statelists[1].tail.sltail=--p4;\r | |
365 | \r | |
366 | // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the\r | |
367 | // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:\r | |
368 | qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);\r | |
369 | qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);\r | |
370 | statelists[0].len = intersection(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[1].head.keyhead);\r | |
371 | \r | |
372 | memset(resultKey, 0, 6);\r | |
373 | // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys\r | |
374 | for (i = 0; i < statelists[0].len; i++) {\r | |
375 | uint8_t keyBlock[6];\r | |
376 | uint64_t key64;\r | |
377 | crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);\r | |
378 | num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);\r | |
379 | key64 = 0;\r | |
380 | if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {\r | |
381 | num_to_bytes(key64, 6, resultKey);\r | |
382 | break;\r | |
383 | }\r | |
384 | }\r | |
385 | \r | |
386 | free(statelists[0].head.slhead);\r | |
387 | free(statelists[1].head.slhead);\r | |
388 | \r | |
389 | return 0;\r | |
390 | }\r | |
391 | \r | |
392 | // EMULATOR\r | |
393 | \r | |
394 | int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r | |
395 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};\r | |
396 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
397 | \r | |
398 | UsbCommand resp;\r | |
399 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) return 1;\r | |
400 | memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, blocksCount * 16);\r | |
401 | return 0;\r | |
402 | }\r | |
403 | \r | |
404 | int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r | |
405 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};\r | |
406 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16); \r | |
407 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
408 | return 0;\r | |
409 | }\r | |
410 | \r | |
411 | // "MAGIC" CARD\r | |
412 | \r | |
413 | int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {\r | |
414 | uint8_t isOK = 0;\r | |
415 | \r | |
416 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};\r | |
417 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
418 | \r | |
419 | UsbCommand resp;\r | |
420 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r | |
421 | isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r | |
422 | memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, 16);\r | |
423 | if (!isOK) return 2;\r | |
424 | } else {\r | |
425 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r | |
426 | return 1;\r | |
427 | }\r | |
428 | return 0;\r | |
429 | }\r | |
430 | \r | |
431 | int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, bool wantWipe, uint8_t params) {\r | |
432 | \r | |
433 | uint8_t isOK = 0;\r | |
434 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};\r | |
435 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16); \r | |
436 | SendCommand(&c);\r | |
437 | \r | |
438 | UsbCommand resp;\r | |
439 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r | |
440 | isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r | |
441 | if (uid != NULL) \r | |
442 | memcpy(uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r | |
443 | if (!isOK) \r | |
444 | return 2;\r | |
445 | } else {\r | |
446 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r | |
447 | return 1;\r | |
448 | }\r | |
449 | return 0;\r | |
450 | }\r | |
451 | \r | |
452 | int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t *sak, uint8_t *oldUID, bool wantWipe) {\r | |
453 | uint8_t oldblock0[16] = {0x00};\r | |
454 | uint8_t block0[16] = {0x00};\r | |
455 | \r | |
456 | int old = mfCGetBlock(0, oldblock0, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);\r | |
457 | if (old == 0) {\r | |
458 | memcpy(block0, oldblock0, 16);\r | |
459 | PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0,16));\r | |
460 | } else {\r | |
461 | PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");\r | |
462 | }\r | |
463 | \r | |
464 | // fill in the new values\r | |
465 | // UID\r | |
466 | memcpy(block0, uid, 4); \r | |
467 | // Mifare UID BCC\r | |
468 | block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3];\r | |
469 | // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)\r | |
470 | if (sak!=NULL)\r | |
471 | block0[5]=sak[0];\r | |
472 | if (atqa!=NULL) {\r | |
473 | block0[6]=atqa[1];\r | |
474 | block0[7]=atqa[0];\r | |
475 | }\r | |
476 | PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0,16));\r | |
477 | return mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);\r | |
478 | }\r | |
479 | \r | |
480 | // SNIFFER\r | |
481 | \r | |
482 | // constants\r | |
483 | static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};\r | |
484 | \r | |
485 | // variables\r | |
486 | char logHexFileName[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};\r | |
487 | static uint8_t traceCard[4096] = {0x00};\r | |
488 | static char traceFileName[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};\r | |
489 | static int traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r | |
490 | static uint8_t traceCurBlock = 0;\r | |
491 | static uint8_t traceCurKey = 0;\r | |
492 | \r | |
493 | struct Crypto1State *traceCrypto1 = NULL;\r | |
494 | \r | |
495 | struct Crypto1State *revstate;\r | |
496 | uint64_t lfsr;\r | |
497 | uint32_t ks2;\r | |
498 | uint32_t ks3;\r | |
499 | \r | |
500 | uint32_t uid; // serial number\r | |
501 | uint32_t nt; // tag challenge\r | |
502 | uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge\r | |
503 | uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response\r | |
504 | uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response\r | |
505 | \r | |
506 | int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {\r | |
507 | return ((traceCard[0] == 0) && (traceCard[1] == 0) && (traceCard[2] == 0) && (traceCard[3] == 0));\r | |
508 | }\r | |
509 | \r | |
510 | int isBlockEmpty(int blockN) {\r | |
511 | for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) \r | |
512 | if (traceCard[blockN * 16 + i] != 0) return 0;\r | |
513 | \r | |
514 | return 1;\r | |
515 | }\r | |
516 | \r | |
517 | int isBlockTrailer(int blockN) {\r | |
518 | return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03);\r | |
519 | }\r | |
520 | \r | |
521 | int saveTraceCard(void) {\r | |
522 | FILE * f;\r | |
523 | \r | |
524 | if ((!strlen(traceFileName)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;\r | |
525 | \r | |
526 | f = fopen(traceFileName, "w+");\r | |
527 | if ( !f ) return 1;\r | |
528 | \r | |
529 | for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { // blocks\r | |
530 | for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) // bytes\r | |
531 | fprintf(f, "%02x", *(traceCard + i * 16 + j)); \r | |
532 | fprintf(f,"\n");\r | |
533 | }\r | |
534 | fclose(f);\r | |
535 | return 0;\r | |
536 | }\r | |
537 | \r | |
538 | int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {\r | |
539 | FILE * f;\r | |
540 | char buf[64] = {0x00};\r | |
541 | uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00};\r | |
542 | int i, blockNum;\r | |
543 | \r | |
544 | if (!isTraceCardEmpty()) \r | |
545 | saveTraceCard();\r | |
546 | \r | |
547 | memset(traceCard, 0x00, 4096);\r | |
548 | memcpy(traceCard, tuid + 3, 4);\r | |
549 | \r | |
550 | FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName, tuid, ".eml", 7);\r | |
551 | \r | |
552 | f = fopen(traceFileName, "r");\r | |
553 | if (!f) return 1;\r | |
554 | \r | |
555 | blockNum = 0;\r | |
556 | \r | |
557 | while(!feof(f)){\r | |
558 | \r | |
559 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));\r | |
560 | if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {\r | |
561 | PrintAndLog("File reading error.");\r | |
562 | fclose(f);\r | |
563 | return 2;\r | |
564 | }\r | |
565 | \r | |
566 | if (strlen(buf) < 32){\r | |
567 | if (feof(f)) break;\r | |
568 | PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");\r | |
569 | fclose(f);\r | |
570 | return 2;\r | |
571 | }\r | |
572 | for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)\r | |
573 | sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);\r | |
574 | \r | |
575 | memcpy(traceCard + blockNum * 16, buf8, 16);\r | |
576 | \r | |
577 | blockNum++;\r | |
578 | }\r | |
579 | fclose(f);\r | |
580 | \r | |
581 | return 0;\r | |
582 | }\r | |
583 | \r | |
584 | int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r | |
585 | \r | |
586 | if (traceCrypto1) \r | |
587 | crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r | |
588 | \r | |
589 | traceCrypto1 = NULL;\r | |
590 | \r | |
591 | if (wantSaveToEmlFile) \r | |
592 | loadTraceCard(tuid);\r | |
593 | \r | |
594 | traceCard[4] = traceCard[0] ^ traceCard[1] ^ traceCard[2] ^ traceCard[3];\r | |
595 | traceCard[5] = sak;\r | |
596 | memcpy(&traceCard[6], atqa, 2);\r | |
597 | traceCurBlock = 0;\r | |
598 | uid = bytes_to_num(tuid + 3, 4);\r | |
599 | \r | |
600 | traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r | |
601 | \r | |
602 | return 0;\r | |
603 | }\r | |
604 | \r | |
605 | void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool isEncrypted){\r | |
606 | uint8_t bt = 0;\r | |
607 | int i;\r | |
608 | \r | |
609 | if (len != 1) {\r | |
610 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++)\r | |
611 | data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, isEncrypted) ^ data[i];\r | |
612 | } else {\r | |
613 | bt = 0;\r | |
614 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r | |
615 | bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, isEncrypted) ^ BIT(data[0], i)) << i;\r | |
616 | \r | |
617 | data[0] = bt;\r | |
618 | }\r | |
619 | return;\r | |
620 | }\r | |
621 | \r | |
622 | \r | |
623 | int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r | |
624 | uint8_t data[64];\r | |
625 | \r | |
626 | if (traceState == TRACE_ERROR) return 1;\r | |
627 | if (len > 64) {\r | |
628 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
629 | return 1;\r | |
630 | }\r | |
631 | \r | |
632 | memcpy(data, data_src, len);\r | |
633 | if ((traceCrypto1) && ((traceState == TRACE_IDLE) || (traceState > TRACE_AUTH_OK))) {\r | |
634 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);\r | |
635 | PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data, len));\r | |
636 | AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len); \r | |
637 | }\r | |
638 | \r | |
639 | switch (traceState) {\r | |
640 | case TRACE_IDLE: \r | |
641 | // check packet crc16!\r | |
642 | if ((len >= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len))) {\r | |
643 | PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");\r | |
644 | AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!"); \r | |
645 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands\r | |
646 | return 1;\r | |
647 | }\r | |
648 | \r | |
649 | // AUTHENTICATION\r | |
650 | if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x60) || (data[0] == 0x61))) {\r | |
651 | traceState = TRACE_AUTH1;\r | |
652 | traceCurBlock = data[1];\r | |
653 | traceCurKey = data[0] == 60 ? 1:0;\r | |
654 | return 0;\r | |
655 | }\r | |
656 | \r | |
657 | // READ\r | |
658 | if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x30))) {\r | |
659 | traceState = TRACE_READ_DATA;\r | |
660 | traceCurBlock = data[1];\r | |
661 | return 0;\r | |
662 | }\r | |
663 | \r | |
664 | // WRITE\r | |
665 | if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0xA0))) {\r | |
666 | traceState = TRACE_WRITE_OK;\r | |
667 | traceCurBlock = data[1];\r | |
668 | return 0;\r | |
669 | }\r | |
670 | \r | |
671 | // HALT\r | |
672 | if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x50) && (data[1] == 0x00))) {\r | |
673 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands\r | |
674 | return 0;\r | |
675 | }\r | |
676 | \r | |
677 | return 0;\r | |
678 | break;\r | |
679 | \r | |
680 | case TRACE_READ_DATA: \r | |
681 | if (len == 18) {\r | |
682 | traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r | |
683 | \r | |
684 | if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock)) {\r | |
685 | memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16 + 6, data + 6, 4);\r | |
686 | } else {\r | |
687 | memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);\r | |
688 | }\r | |
689 | if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();\r | |
690 | return 0;\r | |
691 | } else {\r | |
692 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
693 | return 1;\r | |
694 | }\r | |
695 | break;\r | |
696 | \r | |
697 | case TRACE_WRITE_OK: \r | |
698 | if ((len == 1) && (data[0] == 0x0a)) {\r | |
699 | traceState = TRACE_WRITE_DATA;\r | |
700 | \r | |
701 | return 0;\r | |
702 | } else {\r | |
703 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
704 | return 1;\r | |
705 | }\r | |
706 | break;\r | |
707 | \r | |
708 | case TRACE_WRITE_DATA: \r | |
709 | if (len == 18) {\r | |
710 | traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r | |
711 | \r | |
712 | memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);\r | |
713 | if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();\r | |
714 | return 0;\r | |
715 | } else {\r | |
716 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
717 | return 1;\r | |
718 | }\r | |
719 | break;\r | |
720 | \r | |
721 | case TRACE_AUTH1: \r | |
722 | if (len == 4) {\r | |
723 | traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;\r | |
724 | nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r | |
725 | return 0;\r | |
726 | } else {\r | |
727 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
728 | return 1;\r | |
729 | }\r | |
730 | break;\r | |
731 | \r | |
732 | case TRACE_AUTH2: \r | |
733 | if (len == 8) {\r | |
734 | traceState = TRACE_AUTH_OK;\r | |
735 | \r | |
736 | nr_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r | |
737 | ar_enc = bytes_to_num(data + 4, 4);\r | |
738 | return 0;\r | |
739 | } else {\r | |
740 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
741 | return 1;\r | |
742 | }\r | |
743 | break;\r | |
744 | \r | |
745 | case TRACE_AUTH_OK: \r | |
746 | if (len ==4) {\r | |
747 | traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r | |
748 | \r | |
749 | at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r | |
750 | \r | |
751 | // decode key here)\r | |
752 | ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r | |
753 | ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);\r | |
754 | revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r | |
755 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);\r | |
756 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);\r | |
757 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);\r | |
758 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);\r | |
759 | \r | |
760 | crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);\r | |
761 | printf("key> %x%x\n", (unsigned int)((lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF));\r | |
762 | AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key> ", lfsr); \r | |
763 | \r | |
764 | int blockShift = ((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3) * 16;\r | |
765 | if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard + blockShift + 6, trailerAccessBytes, 4);\r | |
766 | \r | |
767 | if (traceCurKey) {\r | |
768 | num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift + 10);\r | |
769 | } else {\r | |
770 | num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift);\r | |
771 | }\r | |
772 | if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();\r | |
773 | \r | |
774 | if (traceCrypto1) {\r | |
775 | crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r | |
776 | }\r | |
777 | \r | |
778 | // set cryptosystem state\r | |
779 | traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r | |
780 | \r | |
781 | // nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;\r | |
782 | \r | |
783 | /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(lfsr); // key in lfsr\r | |
784 | crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);\r | |
785 | crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);\r | |
786 | crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);\r | |
787 | crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/\r | |
788 | \r | |
789 | return 0;\r | |
790 | } else {\r | |
791 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
792 | return 1;\r | |
793 | }\r | |
794 | break;\r | |
795 | \r | |
796 | default: \r | |
797 | traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r | |
798 | return 1;\r | |
799 | }\r | |
800 | \r | |
801 | return 0;\r | |
802 | }\r | |
803 | \r | |
804 | int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint8_t *data, int len){\r | |
805 | /*\r | |
806 | uint32_t nt; // tag challenge\r | |
807 | uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response\r | |
808 | uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response\r | |
809 | */\r | |
810 | if (traceCrypto1) {\r | |
811 | crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r | |
812 | }\r | |
813 | ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r | |
814 | ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);\r | |
815 | traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r | |
816 | \r | |
817 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);\r | |
818 | \r | |
819 | PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data,len) );\r | |
820 | crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r | |
821 | return 0;\r | |
822 | }\r |