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(dirty) fix for linux to clean up the /dev/ttyACM* quicker
[proxmark3-svn] / client / uart.c
1 /*
2 * Generic uart / rs232/ serial port library
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Roel Verdult
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the
15 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
19 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * @file uart.c
30 * @brief
31 *
32 */
33
34 #include "uart.h"
35
36 // Test if we are dealing with unix operating systems
37 #ifndef _WIN32
38
39 #include <termios.h>
40 typedef struct termios term_info;
41 typedef struct {
42 int fd; // Serial port file descriptor
43 term_info tiOld; // Terminal info before using the port
44 term_info tiNew; // Terminal info during the transaction
45 } serial_port_unix;
46
47 // Set time-out on 30 miliseconds
48 const struct timeval timeout = {
49 .tv_sec = 0, // 0 second
50 .tv_usec = 30000 // 30000 micro seconds
51 };
52
53 // Work-around to claim uart interface using the c_iflag (software input processing) from the termios struct
54 #define CCLAIMED 0x00008000
55
56 char pcPort[255];
57
58 serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName)
59 {
60 serial_port_unix* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_unix));
61 strcpy(pcPort,pcPortName);
62
63 if (sp == 0) return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
64
65 sp->fd = open(pcPortName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
66 if(sp->fd == -1)
67 {
68 uart_close(sp);
69 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
70 }
71
72 if(tcgetattr(sp->fd,&sp->tiOld) == -1)
73 {
74 uart_close(sp);
75 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
76 }
77
78 // Make sure the port is not claimed already
79 if (sp->tiOld.c_iflag & CCLAIMED)
80 {
81 uart_close(sp);
82 return CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT;
83 }
84
85 // Copy the old terminal info struct
86 sp->tiNew = sp->tiOld;
87
88 sp->tiNew.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
89 sp->tiNew.c_iflag = CCLAIMED | IGNPAR;
90 sp->tiNew.c_oflag = 0;
91 sp->tiNew.c_lflag = 0;
92
93 // Set serial port equivalent to raw mode
94 // sp->tiNew.c_iflag &= ~(CCLAIMED | IGNBRK | BRKINT | IGNPAR | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
95 // sp->tiNew.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
96 // sp->tiNew.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
97 // sp->tiNew.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD);
98
99 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // block until n bytes are received
100 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // block until a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.)
101
102 if(tcsetattr(sp->fd,TCSANOW,&sp->tiNew) == -1)
103 {
104 uart_close(sp);
105 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
106 }
107
108 tcflush(sp->fd, TCIOFLUSH);
109 return sp;
110 }
111
112 bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
113 // Set port speed (Input and Output)
114 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
115 cfsetispeed((struct termios*)&spu->tiNew, uiPortSpeed);
116 cfsetospeed((struct termios*)&spu->tiNew, uiPortSpeed);
117 return (tcsetattr(spu->fd, TCSADRAIN, &spu->tiNew) != -1);
118 }
119
120 uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
121 uint32_t uiPortSpeed = 0;
122 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
123 uiPortSpeed = cfgetispeed(&spu->tiNew);
124 return uiPortSpeed;
125 }
126
127 void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
128 tcflush(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TCIOFLUSH);
129 tcsetattr(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TCSANOW,&((serial_port_unix*)sp)->tiOld);
130 close(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd);
131 free(sp);
132 }
133
134 bool uart_cts(const serial_port sp) {
135 char status;
136 if (ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TIOCMGET,&status) < 0) return false;
137 return (status & TIOCM_CTS);
138 }
139
140 bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen) {
141 int res;
142 int byteCount;
143 fd_set rfds;
144 struct timeval tv;
145
146 // Reset the output count
147 *pszRxLen = 0;
148
149 do {
150 // Reset file descriptor
151 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
152 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
153 tv = timeout;
154 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
155
156 // Read error
157 if (res < 0) {
158 return false;
159 }
160
161 // Read time-out
162 if (res == 0) {
163 if (*pszRxLen == 0) {
164 // Error, we received no data
165 return false;
166 } else {
167 // We received some data, but nothing more is available
168 return true;
169 }
170 }
171
172 // Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes
173 res = ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd, FIONREAD, &byteCount);
174 if (res < 0) return false;
175
176 // There is something available, read the data
177 res = read(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtRx+(*pszRxLen),byteCount);
178
179 // Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
180 if (res <= 0) return false;
181
182 *pszRxLen += res;
183
184 } while (byteCount);
185
186 return true;
187 }
188
189 bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) {
190 int32_t res;
191 size_t szPos = 0;
192 fd_set rfds;
193 struct timeval tv;
194
195 while (szPos < szTxLen)
196 {
197 // Reset file descriptor
198 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
199 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
200 tv = timeout;
201 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv);
202
203 // Write error
204 if (res < 0) {
205 return false;
206 }
207
208 // Write time-out
209 if (res == 0) {
210 return false;
211 }
212
213 // Send away the bytes
214 res = write(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtTx+szPos,szTxLen-szPos);
215
216 // Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data
217 if (res <= 0) return false;
218
219 szPos += res;
220 }
221 return true;
222 }
223
224 #else
225 // The windows serial port implementation
226
227 typedef struct {
228 HANDLE hPort; // Serial port handle
229 DCB dcb; // Device control settings
230 COMMTIMEOUTS ct; // Serial port time-out configuration
231 } serial_port_windows;
232
233 void upcase(char *p) {
234 while(*p != '\0') {
235 if(*p >= 97 && *p <= 122) {
236 *p -= 32;
237 }
238 ++p;
239 }
240 }
241
242 serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName) {
243 char acPortName[255];
244 serial_port_windows* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_windows));
245
246 // Copy the input "com?" to "\\.\COM?" format
247 sprintf(acPortName,"\\\\.\\%s",pcPortName);
248 upcase(acPortName);
249
250 // Try to open the serial port
251 sp->hPort = CreateFileA(acPortName,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
252 if (sp->hPort == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
253 {
254 uart_close(sp);
255 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
256 }
257
258 // Prepare the device control
259 memset(&sp->dcb, 0, sizeof(DCB));
260 sp->dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
261 if(!BuildCommDCBA("baud=9600 data=8 parity=N stop=1",&sp->dcb))
262 {
263 uart_close(sp);
264 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
265 }
266
267 // Update the active serial port
268 if(!SetCommState(sp->hPort,&sp->dcb))
269 {
270 uart_close(sp);
271 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
272 }
273
274 sp->ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;
275 sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
276 sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 30;
277 sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
278 sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 30;
279
280 if(!SetCommTimeouts(sp->hPort,&sp->ct))
281 {
282 uart_close(sp);
283 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
284 }
285
286 PurgeComm(sp->hPort, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
287
288 return sp;
289 }
290
291 void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
292 CloseHandle(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort);
293 free(sp);
294 }
295
296 bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
297 serial_port_windows* spw;
298 spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp;
299 spw->dcb.BaudRate = uiPortSpeed;
300 return SetCommState(spw->hPort, &spw->dcb);
301 }
302
303 uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
304 const serial_port_windows* spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp;
305 if (!GetCommState(spw->hPort, (serial_port)&spw->dcb)) {
306 return spw->dcb.BaudRate;
307 }
308 return 0;
309 }
310
311 bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen) {
312 ReadFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtRx,*pszRxLen,(LPDWORD)pszRxLen,NULL);
313 return (*pszRxLen != 0);
314 }
315
316 bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) {
317 DWORD dwTxLen = 0;
318 return WriteFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtTx,szTxLen,&dwTxLen,NULL);
319 return (dwTxLen != 0);
320 }
321
322 #endif
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