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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Gernoth <michael at gernoth.net>
3 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 //
5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 // the license.
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 // Code for communicating with the proxmark3 hardware.
10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12 #include "comms.h"
13
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stddef.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <pthread.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19
20 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(NO_UNLINK)
21 #include <unistd.h> // for unlink()
22 #endif
23 #include "uart.h"
24 #include "ui.h"
25 #include "common.h"
26 #include "util_darwin.h"
27 #include "util_posix.h"
28
29
30 // Serial port that we are communicating with the PM3 on.
31 static serial_port sp = NULL;
32 static char *serial_port_name = NULL;
33
34 // If TRUE, then there is no active connection to the PM3, and we will drop commands sent.
35 static bool offline;
36
37 typedef struct {
38 bool run; // If TRUE, continue running the uart_communication thread
39 } communication_arg_t;
40
41 static communication_arg_t conn;
42 static pthread_t USB_communication_thread;
43
44 // Transmit buffer.
45 static UsbCommand txBuffer;
46 static bool txBuffer_pending = false;
47 static pthread_mutex_t txBufferMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
48 static pthread_cond_t txBufferSig = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
49
50 // Used by UsbReceiveCommand as a ring buffer for messages that are yet to be
51 // processed by a command handler (WaitForResponse{,Timeout})
52 #define CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 50
53 static UsbCommand rxBuffer[CMD_BUFFER_SIZE];
54
55 // Points to the next empty position to write to
56 static int cmd_head = 0;
57
58 // Points to the position of the last unread command
59 static int cmd_tail = 0;
60
61 // to lock rxBuffer operations from different threads
62 static pthread_mutex_t rxBufferMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63
64 // These wrappers are required because it is not possible to access a static
65 // global variable outside of the context of a single file.
66
67 void SetOffline(bool new_offline) {
68 offline = new_offline;
69 }
70
71 bool IsOffline() {
72 return offline;
73 }
74
75 void SendCommand(UsbCommand *c) {
76 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
77 printf("Sending %04x cmd\n", c->cmd);
78 #endif
79
80 if (offline) {
81 PrintAndLog("Sending bytes to proxmark failed - offline");
82 return;
83 }
84
85 pthread_mutex_lock(&txBufferMutex);
86 /**
87 This causes hangups at times, when the pm3 unit is unresponsive or disconnected. The main console thread is alive,
88 but comm thread just spins here. Not good.../holiman
89 **/
90 while (txBuffer_pending) {
91 pthread_cond_wait(&txBufferSig, &txBufferMutex); // wait for communication thread to complete sending a previous commmand
92 }
93
94 txBuffer = *c;
95 txBuffer_pending = true;
96 pthread_cond_signal(&txBufferSig); // tell communication thread that a new command can be send
97
98 pthread_mutex_unlock(&txBufferMutex);
99
100 }
101
102
103 /**
104 * @brief This method should be called when sending a new command to the pm3. In case any old
105 * responses from previous commands are stored in the buffer, a call to this method should clear them.
106 * A better method could have been to have explicit command-ACKS, so we can know which ACK goes to which
107 * operation. Right now we'll just have to live with this.
108 */
109 void clearCommandBuffer()
110 {
111 //This is a very simple operation
112 pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
113 cmd_tail = cmd_head;
114 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * @brief storeCommand stores a USB command in a circular buffer
119 * @param UC
120 */
121 static void storeCommand(UsbCommand *command)
122 {
123 pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
124 if( (cmd_head+1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE == cmd_tail)
125 {
126 // If these two are equal, we're about to overwrite in the
127 // circular buffer.
128 PrintAndLog("WARNING: Command buffer about to overwrite command! This needs to be fixed!");
129 }
130
131 // Store the command at the 'head' location
132 UsbCommand* destination = &rxBuffer[cmd_head];
133 memcpy(destination, command, sizeof(UsbCommand));
134
135 cmd_head = (cmd_head +1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE; //increment head and wrap
136 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
137 }
138
139
140 /**
141 * @brief getCommand gets a command from an internal circular buffer.
142 * @param response location to write command
143 * @return 1 if response was returned, 0 if nothing has been received
144 */
145 static int getCommand(UsbCommand* response)
146 {
147 pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
148 //If head == tail, there's nothing to read, or if we just got initialized
149 if (cmd_head == cmd_tail){
150 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
151 return 0;
152 }
153
154 //Pick out the next unread command
155 UsbCommand* last_unread = &rxBuffer[cmd_tail];
156 memcpy(response, last_unread, sizeof(UsbCommand));
157 //Increment tail - this is a circular buffer, so modulo buffer size
158 cmd_tail = (cmd_tail + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
159
160 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
161 return 1;
162 }
163
164
165 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
166 // Entry point into our code: called whenever we received a packet over USB.
167 // Handle debug commands directly, store all other commands in circular buffer.
168 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
169 static void UsbCommandReceived(UsbCommand *UC)
170 {
171 switch(UC->cmd) {
172 // First check if we are handling a debug message
173 case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING: {
174 char s[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE+1];
175 memset(s, 0x00, sizeof(s));
176 size_t len = MIN(UC->arg[0],USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
177 memcpy(s,UC->d.asBytes,len);
178 PrintAndLog("#db# %s", s);
179 return;
180 } break;
181
182 case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS: {
183 PrintAndLog("#db# %08x, %08x, %08x \r\n", UC->arg[0], UC->arg[1], UC->arg[2]);
184 return;
185 } break;
186
187 default:
188 storeCommand(UC);
189 break;
190 }
191
192 }
193
194
195 static bool receive_from_serial(serial_port sp, uint8_t *rx_buf, size_t len, size_t *received_len) {
196 size_t bytes_read = 0;
197 *received_len = 0;
198 // we eventually need to call uart_receive several times if it times out in the middle of a transfer
199 while (uart_receive(sp, rx_buf + *received_len, len - *received_len, &bytes_read) && bytes_read && *received_len < len) {
200 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
201 if (bytes_read != len - *received_len) {
202 printf("uart_receive() returned true but not enough bytes could be received. received: %d, wanted to receive: %d, already received before: %d\n",
203 bytes_read, len - *received_len, *received_len);
204 }
205 #endif
206 *received_len += bytes_read;
207 bytes_read = 0;
208 }
209 return (*received_len == len);
210 }
211
212
213 static void
214 #ifdef __has_attribute
215 #if __has_attribute(force_align_arg_pointer)
216 __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
217 #endif
218 #endif
219 *uart_communication(void *targ) {
220 communication_arg_t *conn = (communication_arg_t*)targ;
221 uint8_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
222 size_t rxlen = 0;
223 uint8_t *prx = rx;
224 UsbCommand *command = (UsbCommand*)rx;
225 UsbResponse *response = (UsbResponse*)rx;
226
227 #if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
228 disableAppNap("Proxmark3 polling UART");
229 #endif
230
231 while (conn->run) {
232 bool ACK_received = false;
233 prx = rx;
234 size_t bytes_to_read = offsetof(UsbResponse, d); // the fixed part of a new style UsbResponse. Otherwise this will be cmd and arg[0] (64 bit each)
235 if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
236 prx += rxlen;
237 if (response->cmd & CMD_VARIABLE_SIZE_FLAG) { // new style response with variable size
238 // PrintAndLog("received new style response %04" PRIx16 ", datalen = %d, arg[0] = %08" PRIx32 ", arg[1] = %08" PRIx32 ", arg[2] = %08" PRIx32 "\n",
239 // response->cmd, response->datalen, response->arg[0], response->arg[1], response->arg[2]);
240 bytes_to_read = response->datalen;
241 if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
242 UsbCommand resp;
243 resp.cmd = response->cmd & ~CMD_VARIABLE_SIZE_FLAG; // remove the flag
244 resp.arg[0] = response->arg[0];
245 resp.arg[1] = response->arg[1];
246 resp.arg[2] = response->arg[2];
247 memcpy(&resp.d.asBytes, &response->d.asBytes, response->datalen);
248 UsbCommandReceived(&resp);
249 if (resp.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
250 ACK_received = true;
251 }
252 }
253 } else { // old style response uses same data structure as commands. Fixed size.
254 // PrintAndLog("received old style response %016" PRIx64 ", arg[0] = %016" PRIx64 "\n", command->cmd, command->arg[0]);
255 bytes_to_read = sizeof(UsbCommand) - bytes_to_read;
256 if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
257 UsbCommandReceived(command);
258 if (command->cmd == CMD_ACK) {
259 ACK_received = true;
260 }
261 }
262 }
263 }
264
265 pthread_mutex_lock(&txBufferMutex);
266 // if we received an ACK the PM has done its job and waits for another command.
267 // We therefore can wait here as well until a new command is to be transmitted.
268 // The advantage is that the next command will be transmitted immediately without the need to wait for a receive timeout
269 if (ACK_received) {
270 while (!txBuffer_pending) {
271 pthread_cond_wait(&txBufferSig, &txBufferMutex);
272 }
273 }
274 if (txBuffer_pending) {
275 if (!uart_send(sp, (uint8_t*) &txBuffer, sizeof(UsbCommand))) {
276 PrintAndLog("Sending bytes to proxmark failed");
277 }
278 txBuffer_pending = false;
279 }
280 pthread_cond_signal(&txBufferSig); // tell main thread that txBuffer is empty
281 pthread_mutex_unlock(&txBufferMutex);
282 }
283
284 #if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
285 enableAppNap();
286 #endif
287
288 pthread_exit(NULL);
289 return NULL;
290 }
291
292
293 /**
294 * Data transfer from Proxmark to client. This method times out after
295 * ms_timeout milliseconds.
296 * @brief GetFromBigBuf
297 * @param dest Destination address for transfer
298 * @param bytes number of bytes to be transferred
299 * @param start_index offset into Proxmark3 BigBuf[]
300 * @param response struct to copy last command (CMD_ACK) into
301 * @param ms_timeout timeout in milliseconds
302 * @param show_warning display message after 2 seconds
303 * @return true if command was returned, otherwise false
304 */
305 bool GetFromBigBuf(uint8_t *dest, int bytes, int start_index, UsbCommand *response, size_t ms_timeout, bool show_warning)
306 {
307 UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {start_index, bytes, 0}};
308 SendCommand(&c);
309
310 uint64_t start_time = msclock();
311
312 UsbCommand resp;
313 if (response == NULL) {
314 response = &resp;
315 }
316
317 int bytes_completed = 0;
318 while(true) {
319 if (getCommand(response)) {
320 if (response->cmd == CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
321 int copy_bytes = MIN(bytes - bytes_completed, response->arg[1]);
322 memcpy(dest + response->arg[0], response->d.asBytes, copy_bytes);
323 bytes_completed += copy_bytes;
324 } else if (response->cmd == CMD_ACK) {
325 return true;
326 }
327 }
328
329 if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
330 break;
331 }
332
333 if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
334 PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
335 PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
336 show_warning = false;
337 }
338 }
339
340 return false;
341 }
342
343
344 bool GetFromFpgaRAM(uint8_t *dest, int bytes)
345 {
346 UsbCommand c = {CMD_HF_PLOT, {0, 0, 0}};
347 SendCommand(&c);
348
349 uint64_t start_time = msclock();
350
351 UsbCommand response;
352
353 int bytes_completed = 0;
354 bool show_warning = true;
355 while(true) {
356 if (getCommand(&response)) {
357 if (response.cmd == CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
358 int copy_bytes = MIN(bytes - bytes_completed, response.arg[1]);
359 memcpy(dest + response.arg[0], response.d.asBytes, copy_bytes);
360 bytes_completed += copy_bytes;
361 } else if (response.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
362 return true;
363 }
364 }
365
366 if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
367 PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
368 PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
369 show_warning = false;
370 }
371 }
372
373 return false;
374 }
375
376
377 bool OpenProxmark(void *port, bool wait_for_port, int timeout) {
378 char *portname = (char *)port;
379 if (!wait_for_port) {
380 sp = uart_open(portname);
381 } else {
382 printf("Waiting for Proxmark to appear on %s ", portname);
383 fflush(stdout);
384 int openCount = 0;
385 do {
386 sp = uart_open(portname);
387 msleep(1000);
388 printf(".");
389 fflush(stdout);
390 } while(++openCount < timeout && (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT || sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT));
391 printf("\n");
392 }
393
394 // check result of uart opening
395 if (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT) {
396 printf("ERROR: invalid serial port\n");
397 sp = NULL;
398 serial_port_name = NULL;
399 return false;
400 } else if (sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT) {
401 printf("ERROR: serial port is claimed by another process\n");
402 sp = NULL;
403 serial_port_name = NULL;
404 return false;
405 } else {
406 // start the USB communication thread
407 serial_port_name = portname;
408 conn.run = true;
409 pthread_create(&USB_communication_thread, NULL, &uart_communication, &conn);
410 return true;
411 }
412 }
413
414
415 void CloseProxmark(void) {
416 conn.run = false;
417
418 #ifdef __BIONIC__
419 // In Android O and later, if an invalid pthread_t is passed to pthread_join, it calls fatal().
420 // https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_bionic/blob/ed16b344e75f422fb36fbfd91fb30de339475880/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.cpp#L116-L128
421 //
422 // In Bionic libc, pthread_t is an integer.
423
424 if (USB_communication_thread != 0) {
425 pthread_join(USB_communication_thread, NULL);
426 }
427 #else
428 // pthread_t is a struct on other libc, treat as an opaque memory reference
429 pthread_join(USB_communication_thread, NULL);
430 #endif
431
432 if (sp) {
433 uart_close(sp);
434 }
435
436 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(NO_UNLINK)
437 // Fix for linux, it seems that it is extremely slow to release the serial port file descriptor /dev/*
438 //
439 // This may be disabled at compile-time with -DNO_UNLINK (used for a JNI-based serial port on Android).
440 if (serial_port_name) {
441 unlink(serial_port_name);
442 }
443 #endif
444
445 // Clean up our state
446 sp = NULL;
447 serial_port_name = NULL;
448 #ifdef __BIONIC__
449 memset(&USB_communication_thread, 0, sizeof(pthread_t));
450 #endif
451 }
452
453
454 /**
455 * Waits for a certain response type. This method waits for a maximum of
456 * ms_timeout milliseconds for a specified response command.
457 *@brief WaitForResponseTimeout
458 * @param cmd command to wait for, or CMD_UNKNOWN to take any command.
459 * @param response struct to copy received command into.
460 * @param ms_timeout
461 * @param show_warning display message after 2 seconds
462 * @return true if command was returned, otherwise false
463 */
464 bool WaitForResponseTimeoutW(uint32_t cmd, UsbCommand* response, size_t ms_timeout, bool show_warning) {
465
466 UsbCommand resp;
467
468 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
469 printf("Waiting for %04x cmd\n", cmd);
470 #endif
471
472 if (response == NULL) {
473 response = &resp;
474 }
475
476 uint64_t start_time = msclock();
477
478 // Wait until the command is received
479 while (true) {
480 while (getCommand(response)) {
481 if (cmd == CMD_UNKNOWN || response->cmd == cmd) {
482 return true;
483 }
484 }
485
486 if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
487 break;
488 }
489
490 if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
491 // 2 seconds elapsed (but this doesn't mean the timeout was exceeded)
492 PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
493 PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
494 show_warning = false;
495 }
496 }
497 return false;
498 }
499
500
501 bool WaitForResponseTimeout(uint32_t cmd, UsbCommand* response, size_t ms_timeout) {
502 return WaitForResponseTimeoutW(cmd, response, ms_timeout, true);
503 }
504
505 bool WaitForResponse(uint32_t cmd, UsbCommand* response) {
506 return WaitForResponseTimeoutW(cmd, response, -1, true);
507 }
508
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