git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdhficlass.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
   3 // Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
   4 // Copyright (C) 2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies & Martin Holst Swende
   5 //
   6 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   7 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   8 // the license.
   9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10 // High frequency iClass commands
  11 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <string.h>
  16 #include <sys/stat.h>
  17 #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
  18 #include "data.h"
  19 //#include "proxusb.h"
  20 #include "proxmark3.h"
  21 #include "ui.h"
  22 #include "cmdparser.h"
  23 #include "cmdhficlass.h"
  24 #include "common.h"
  25 #include "util.h"
  26 #include "cmdmain.h"
  27 #include "loclass/des.h"
  28 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
  29 #include "loclass/cipher.h"
  30 #include "loclass/ikeys.h"
  31 #include "loclass/elite_crack.h"
  32 #include "loclass/fileutils.h"
  33
  34 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
  35
  36 int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
  37 {
  38     uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
  39     res = res ^ (res >> 1);             // 2nd pass
  40     res = res ^ (res >> 2);             // 3rd pass
  41     res = res ^ (res >> 4);                     // 4th pass
  42     return res & 1;
  43 }
  44
  45 int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
  46 {
  47         PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead");
  48         return 0;
  49 }
  50
  51 int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd)
  52 {
  53   UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
  54   SendCommand(&c);
  55   return 0;
  56 }
  57 #define NUM_CSNS 15
  58 int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
  59 {
  60   uint8_t simType = 0;
  61   uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  62
  63   if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
  64         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass sim [0 <CSN>] | x");
  65         PrintAndLog("        options");
  66         PrintAndLog("                0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
  67         PrintAndLog("                1       simulate default CSN");
  68         PrintAndLog("                2       iterate CSNs, gather MACs");
  69         PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
  70         PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass sim 2");
  71         return 0;
  72   }
  73
  74   simType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
  75
  76   if(simType == 0)
  77   {
  78           if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
  79                   PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
  80                   return 1;
  81           }
  82           PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
  83
  84   }
  85   if(simType > 2)
  86   {
  87           PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
  88           return 1;
  89   }
  90   uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0;
  91
  92         if(simType == 2)
  93         {
  94                 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,NUM_CSNS}};
  95                 UsbCommand resp = {0};
  96
  97                 /*uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
  98                          0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
  99                          0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
 100                          0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
 101                          0x17,0x12,0x01,0xfd,0xf7,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
 102                          0xcd,0x56,0x01,0x7c,0x6f,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
 103                          0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
 104                          0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
 105                          0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
 106 */
 107
 108        uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
 109         0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 110         0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 111         0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 112         0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 113         0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 114         0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 115         0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 116         0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 117         0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 118         0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 119         0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 120         0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 121         0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 122         0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
 123         0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
 124
 125                 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS);
 126
 127                 SendCommand(&c);
 128                 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
 129                         PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
 130                         return 0;
 131                 }
 132
 133                 uint8_t num_mac_responses  = resp.arg[1];
 134                 PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses,NUM_CSNS);
 135
 136                 size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS*24;
 137                 /*
 138                  * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
 139                  * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
 140                  * So, it should wind up as
 141                  * 8 * 24 bytes.
 142                  *
 143                  * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
 144                  * <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
 145                  * CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
 146                  **/
 147                 void* dump = malloc(datalen);
 148                 memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
 149                 uint8_t i = 0;
 150                 for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++)
 151                 {
 152                         memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
 153                         //8 zero bytes here...
 154                         //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
 155                         memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
 156
 157                 }
 158                 /** Now, save to dumpfile **/
 159                 saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
 160                 free(dump);
 161         }else
 162         {
 163                 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
 164                 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
 165                 SendCommand(&c);
 166         }
 167
 168   return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd)
 172 {
 173   UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
 174   SendCommand(&c);
 175     UsbCommand resp;
 176   while(!ukbhit()){
 177       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
 178             uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 179             uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
 180
 181             PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
 182             if( isOK == 0){
 183                 //Aborted
 184                 PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
 185                 return 0;
 186             }
 187             if(isOK > 0)
 188             {
 189                 PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8));
 190             }
 191             if(isOK >= 1)
 192             {
 193                 PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+8,8));
 194             }else{
 195                 PrintAndLog("No CC obtained");
 196             }
 197         } else {
 198             PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 199         }
 200     }
 201
 202   return 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd)
 206 {
 207   uint8_t readerType = 0;
 208   uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
 209
 210   if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
 211     PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass replay <MAC>");
 212     PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass replay 00112233");
 213     return 0;
 214   }
 215
 216   if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, MAC, 8)) {
 217     PrintAndLog("MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
 218     return 1;
 219   }
 220
 221   UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
 222   memcpy(c.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
 223   SendCommand(&c);
 224
 225   return 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd)
 229 {
 230   uint8_t readerType = 0;
 231   uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 232   uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 233   uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 234   uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 235   //uint8_t CC_temp[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 236   uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 237   uint8_t keytable[128] = {0};
 238   int elite = 0;
 239   uint8_t *used_key;
 240   int i;
 241   if (strlen(Cmd)<1)
 242   {
 243     PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass dump <Key> [e]");
 244     PrintAndLog("        Key    - A 16 byte master key");
 245     PrintAndLog("        e      - If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
 246     PrintAndLog("                 Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
 247     PrintAndLog("                 See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
 248     PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass dump 0011223344556677");
 249
 250
 251     return 0;
 252   }
 253
 254   if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16))
 255   {
 256     PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
 257     return 1;
 258   }
 259
 260   if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'e')
 261   {
 262     PrintAndLog("Elite switch on");
 263     elite = 1;
 264
 265     //calc h2
 266     hash2(KEY, keytable);
 267     printarr_human_readable("keytable", keytable, 128);
 268
 269   }
 270
 271   UsbCommand resp;
 272   uint8_t key_sel[8] = {0};
 273   uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
 274
 275   //HACK -- Below is for testing without access to a tag
 276   uint8_t fake_dummy_test = false;
 277   if(fake_dummy_test)
 278   {
 279     uint8_t xdata[16] = {0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0, //CSN from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=11230#p11230
 280                         0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}; // Just a random CC. Would be good to add a real testcase here
 281     memcpy(resp.d.asBytes,xdata, 16);
 282     resp.arg[0] = 2;
 283   }
 284
 285   //End hack
 286
 287
 288   UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
 289   c.arg[0] = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
 290   if(!fake_dummy_test)
 291     SendCommand(&c);
 292
 293
 294
 295   if (fake_dummy_test || WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
 296         uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 297         uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
 298
 299         memcpy(CSN,data,8);
 300         memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
 301
 302         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
 303
 304         if(isOK > 0)
 305         {
 306             PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
 307         }
 308         if(isOK > 1)
 309         {
 310             if(elite)
 311             {
 312                 //Get the key index (hash1)
 313                 uint8_t key_index[8] = {0};
 314
 315                 hash1(CSN, key_index);
 316                 printvar("hash1", key_index,8);
 317                 for(i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
 318                     key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF;
 319                 PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified 'permuted' HS key that would be needed by an iclass reader to talk to above CSN:");
 320                 printvar("k_sel", key_sel,8);
 321                 //Permute from iclass format to standard format
 322                 permutekey_rev(key_sel,key_sel_p);
 323                 used_key = key_sel_p;
 324             }else{
 325                 //Perhaps this should also be permuted to std format?
 326                 // Something like the code below? I have no std system
 327                 // to test this with /Martin
 328
 329                 //uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
 330                 //permutekey_rev(KEY,key_sel_p);
 331                 //used_key = key_sel_p;
 332
 333                 used_key = KEY;
 334
 335             }
 336
 337             PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified key that would be needed by the OmniKey reader to talk to above CSN:");
 338             printvar("Used key",used_key,8);
 339             diversifyKey(CSN,used_key, div_key);
 340             PrintAndLog("Hash0, a.k.a diversified key, that is computed using Ksel and stored in the card (Block 3):");
 341             printvar("Div key", div_key, 8);
 342             printvar("CC_NR:",CCNR,12);
 343             doMAC(CCNR,12,div_key, MAC);
 344             printvar("MAC", MAC, 4);
 345
 346             UsbCommand d = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
 347             memcpy(d.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
 348             if(!fake_dummy_test) SendCommand(&d);
 349
 350         }else{
 351             PrintAndLog("Failed to obtain CC! Aborting");
 352         }
 353     } else {
 354         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 355     }
 356
 357   return 0;
 358 }
 359
 360 int CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write(const char *Cmd)
 361 {
 362   uint8_t readerType = 0;
 363   uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 364   uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 365   uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 366   uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 367   uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 368
 369   uint8_t blockNo=0;
 370   uint8_t bldata[8]={0};
 371
 372   if (strlen(Cmd)<3)
 373   {
 374     PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass write <Key> <Block> <Data>");
 375     PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass write 0011223344556677 10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
 376     return 0;
 377   }
 378
 379   if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16))
 380   {
 381     PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
 382     return 1;
 383   }
 384
 385   blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
 386   if (blockNo>32)
 387   {
 388         PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 32 for iClass 2K Cards!");
 389         return 1;
 390   }
 391   if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, bldata, 8))
 392   {
 393         PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
 394         return 1;
 395   }
 396
 397   UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {0}};
 398   SendCommand(&c);
 399   UsbCommand resp;
 400
 401   if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
 402     uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 403     uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
 404
 405     memcpy(CSN,data,8);
 406     memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
 407     PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
 408     PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CCNR,8));
 409         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
 410   } else {
 411         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 412   }
 413
 414   diversifyKey(CSN,KEY, div_key);
 415
 416   PrintAndLog("Div Key: %s",sprint_hex(div_key,8));
 417   doMAC(CCNR, 12,div_key, MAC);
 418
 419   UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {readerType,blockNo}};
 420   memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, bldata, 8);
 421   memcpy(c2.d.asBytes+8, MAC, 4);
 422   SendCommand(&c2);
 423
 424   if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
 425     uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 426     uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
 427
 428     if (isOK)
 429       PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4));
 430     else
 431       PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
 432   } else {
 433       PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 434   }
 435   return 0;
 436 }
 437 int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd)
 438 {
 439         char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 440
 441         if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
 442                 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass loclass [options]");
 443                 PrintAndLog("Options:");
 444                 PrintAndLog("h             Show this help");
 445                 PrintAndLog("t             Perform self-test");
 446                 PrintAndLog("f <filename>  Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
 447                 PrintAndLog("                   An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
 448                 PrintAndLog("                   malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
 449                 PrintAndLog("                   The the binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
 450                 PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
 451                 PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
 452                 PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
 453                 PrintAndLog("                  ... totalling N*24 bytes");
 454                 return 0;
 455         }
 456         char fileName[255] = {0};
 457         if(opt == 'f')
 458         {
 459                         if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName) > 0)
 460                         {
 461                                 return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
 462                         }else
 463                         {
 464                                 PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
 465                         }
 466         }
 467         else if(opt == 't')
 468         {
 469                 int errors = testCipherUtils();
 470                 errors += testMAC();
 471                 errors += doKeyTests(0);
 472                 errors += testElite();
 473                 if(errors)
 474                 {
 475                         prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
 476                 }
 477                 return errors;
 478         }
 479
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 484 {
 485         {"help",        CmdHelp,                        1,      "This help"},
 486         {"list",        CmdHFiClassList,        0,      "[Deprecated] List iClass history"},
 487         {"snoop",       CmdHFiClassSnoop,       0,      "Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
 488         {"sim", CmdHFiClassSim,         0,      "Simulate iClass tag"},
 489         {"reader",CmdHFiClassReader,    0,      "Read an iClass tag"},
 490         {"replay",CmdHFiClassReader_Replay,     0,      "Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"},
 491         {"dump",        CmdHFiClassReader_Dump, 0,              "Authenticate and Dump iClass tag"},
 492         {"write",       CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write,    0,      "Authenticate and Write iClass block"},
 493         {"loclass",     CmdHFiClass_loclass,    1,      "Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"},
 494         {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 495 };
 496
 497 int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
 498 {
 499   CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
 500   return 0;
 501 }
 502
 503 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 504 {
 505   CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
 506   return 0;
 507 }