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1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * argtable3: Declares the main interfaces of the library
3 *
4 * This file is part of the argtable3 library.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001,2003-2011,2013 Stewart Heitmann
7 * <sheitmann@users.sourceforge.net>
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * * Neither the name of STEWART HEITMANN nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
22 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL STEWART HEITMANN BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
28 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
30 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 ******************************************************************************/
32
33 #ifndef ARGTABLE3
34 #define ARGTABLE3
35
36 #include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
37 #include <time.h> /* struct tm */
38
39 #ifdef __cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif
42
43 #define ARG_REX_ICASE 1
44 #define ARG_DSTR_SIZE 200
45 #define ARG_CMD_NAME_LEN 100
46 #define ARG_CMD_DESCRIPTION_LEN 256
47
48 #ifndef ARG_REPLACE_GETOPT
49 #define ARG_REPLACE_GETOPT 1 /* use the embedded getopt as the system getopt(3) */
50 #endif /* ARG_REPLACE_GETOPT */
51
52 /* bit masks for arg_hdr.flag */
53 enum { ARG_TERMINATOR = 0x1, ARG_HASVALUE = 0x2, ARG_HASOPTVALUE = 0x4 };
54
55 #if defined(_WIN32)
56 #if defined(argtable3_EXPORTS)
57 #define ARG_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
58 #elif defined(argtable3_IMPORTS)
59 #define ARG_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
60 #else
61 #define ARG_EXTERN
62 #endif
63 #else
64 #define ARG_EXTERN
65 #endif
66
67 typedef struct _internal_arg_dstr* arg_dstr_t;
68 typedef void* arg_cmd_itr_t;
69
70 typedef void(arg_resetfn)(void* parent);
71 typedef int(arg_scanfn)(void* parent, const char* argval);
72 typedef int(arg_checkfn)(void* parent);
73 typedef void(arg_errorfn)(void* parent, arg_dstr_t ds, int error, const char* argval, const char* progname);
74 typedef void(arg_dstr_freefn)(char* buf);
75 typedef int(arg_cmdfn)(int argc, char* argv[], arg_dstr_t res);
76 typedef int(arg_comparefn)(const void* k1, const void* k2);
77
78 /*
79 * The arg_hdr struct defines properties that are common to all arg_xxx structs.
80 * The argtable library requires each arg_xxx struct to have an arg_hdr
81 * struct as its first data member.
82 * The argtable library functions then use this data to identify the
83 * properties of the command line option, such as its option tags,
84 * datatype string, and glossary strings, and so on.
85 * Moreover, the arg_hdr struct contains pointers to custom functions that
86 * are provided by each arg_xxx struct which perform the tasks of parsing
87 * that particular arg_xxx arguments, performing post-parse checks, and
88 * reporting errors.
89 * These functions are private to the individual arg_xxx source code
90 * and are the pointer to them are initiliased by that arg_xxx struct's
91 * constructor function. The user could alter them after construction
92 * if desired, but the original intention is for them to be set by the
93 * constructor and left unaltered.
94 */
95 typedef struct arg_hdr {
96 char flag; /* Modifier flags: ARG_TERMINATOR, ARG_HASVALUE. */
97 const char* shortopts; /* String defining the short options */
98 const char* longopts; /* String defiing the long options */
99 const char* datatype; /* Description of the argument data type */
100 const char* glossary; /* Description of the option as shown by arg_print_glossary function */
101 int mincount; /* Minimum number of occurences of this option accepted */
102 int maxcount; /* Maximum number of occurences if this option accepted */
103 void* parent; /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx struct */
104 arg_resetfn* resetfn; /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx reset function */
105 arg_scanfn* scanfn; /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx scan function */
106 arg_checkfn* checkfn; /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx check function */
107 arg_errorfn* errorfn; /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx error function */
108 void* priv; /* Pointer to private header data for use by arg_xxx functions */
109 } arg_hdr_t;
110
111 typedef struct arg_rem {
112 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
113 } arg_rem_t;
114
115 typedef struct arg_lit {
116 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
117 int count; /* Number of matching command line args */
118 } arg_lit_t;
119
120 typedef struct arg_int {
121 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
122 int count; /* Number of matching command line args */
123 int* ival; /* Array of parsed argument values */
124 } arg_int_t;
125
126 typedef struct arg_dbl {
127 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
128 int count; /* Number of matching command line args */
129 double* dval; /* Array of parsed argument values */
130 } arg_dbl_t;
131
132 typedef struct arg_str {
133 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
134 int count; /* Number of matching command line args */
135 const char** sval; /* Array of parsed argument values */
136 } arg_str_t;
137
138 typedef struct arg_rex {
139 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
140 int count; /* Number of matching command line args */
141 const char** sval; /* Array of parsed argument values */
142 } arg_rex_t;
143
144 typedef struct arg_file {
145 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
146 int count; /* Number of matching command line args*/
147 const char** filename; /* Array of parsed filenames (eg: /home/foo.bar) */
148 const char** basename; /* Array of parsed basenames (eg: foo.bar) */
149 const char** extension; /* Array of parsed extensions (eg: .bar) */
150 } arg_file_t;
151
152 typedef struct arg_date {
153 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
154 const char* format; /* strptime format string used to parse the date */
155 int count; /* Number of matching command line args */
156 struct tm* tmval; /* Array of parsed time values */
157 } arg_date_t;
158
159 enum { ARG_ELIMIT = 1, ARG_EMALLOC, ARG_ENOMATCH, ARG_ELONGOPT, ARG_EMISSARG };
160 typedef struct arg_end {
161 struct arg_hdr hdr; /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
162 int count; /* Number of errors encountered */
163 int* error; /* Array of error codes */
164 void** parent; /* Array of pointers to offending arg_xxx struct */
165 const char** argval; /* Array of pointers to offending argv[] string */
166 } arg_end_t;
167
168 typedef struct arg_cmd_info {
169 char name[ARG_CMD_NAME_LEN];
170 char description[ARG_CMD_DESCRIPTION_LEN];
171 arg_cmdfn* proc;
172 } arg_cmd_info_t;
173
174 /**** arg_xxx constructor functions *********************************/
175
176 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_rem* arg_rem(const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
177
178 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_lit* arg_lit0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* glossary);
179 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_lit* arg_lit1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* glossary);
180 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_lit* arg_litn(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, int mincount, int maxcount, const char* glossary);
181
182 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_int* arg_int0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
183 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_int* arg_int1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
184 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_int* arg_intn(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, int mincount, int maxcount, const char* glossary);
185
186 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_dbl* arg_dbl0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
187 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_dbl* arg_dbl1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
188 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_dbl* arg_dbln(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, int mincount, int maxcount, const char* glossary);
189
190 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_str* arg_str0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
191 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_str* arg_str1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
192 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_str* arg_strn(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, int mincount, int maxcount, const char* glossary);
193
194 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_rex* arg_rex0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* pattern, const char* datatype, int flags, const char* glossary);
195 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_rex* arg_rex1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* pattern, const char* datatype, int flags, const char* glossary);
196 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_rex* arg_rexn(const char* shortopts,
197 const char* longopts,
198 const char* pattern,
199 const char* datatype,
200 int mincount,
201 int maxcount,
202 int flags,
203 const char* glossary);
204
205 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_file* arg_file0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
206 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_file* arg_file1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
207 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_file* arg_filen(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, int mincount, int maxcount, const char* glossary);
208
209 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_date* arg_date0(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* format, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
210 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_date* arg_date1(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* format, const char* datatype, const char* glossary);
211 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_date* arg_daten(const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* format, const char* datatype, int mincount, int maxcount, const char* glossary);
212
213 ARG_EXTERN struct arg_end* arg_end(int maxerrors);
214
215 #define ARG_DSTR_STATIC ((arg_dstr_freefn*)0)
216 #define ARG_DSTR_VOLATILE ((arg_dstr_freefn*)1)
217 #define ARG_DSTR_DYNAMIC ((arg_dstr_freefn*)3)
218
219 /**** other functions *******************************************/
220 ARG_EXTERN int arg_nullcheck(void** argtable);
221 ARG_EXTERN int arg_parse(int argc, char** argv, void** argtable);
222 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_option(FILE* fp, const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* suffix);
223 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_syntax(FILE* fp, void** argtable, const char* suffix);
224 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_syntaxv(FILE* fp, void** argtable, const char* suffix);
225 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_glossary(FILE* fp, void** argtable, const char* format);
226 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_glossary_gnu(FILE* fp, void** argtable);
227 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_errors(FILE* fp, struct arg_end* end, const char* progname);
228 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_option_ds(arg_dstr_t ds, const char* shortopts, const char* longopts, const char* datatype, const char* suffix);
229 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_syntax_ds(arg_dstr_t ds, void** argtable, const char* suffix);
230 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_syntaxv_ds(arg_dstr_t ds, void** argtable, const char* suffix);
231 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_glossary_ds(arg_dstr_t ds, void** argtable, const char* format);
232 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_glossary_gnu_ds(arg_dstr_t ds, void** argtable);
233 ARG_EXTERN void arg_print_errors_ds(arg_dstr_t ds, struct arg_end* end, const char* progname);
234 ARG_EXTERN void arg_freetable(void** argtable, size_t n);
235
236 ARG_EXTERN arg_dstr_t arg_dstr_create(void);
237 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_destroy(arg_dstr_t ds);
238 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_reset(arg_dstr_t ds);
239 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_free(arg_dstr_t ds);
240 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_set(arg_dstr_t ds, char* str, arg_dstr_freefn* free_proc);
241 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_cat(arg_dstr_t ds, const char* str);
242 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_catc(arg_dstr_t ds, char c);
243 ARG_EXTERN void arg_dstr_catf(arg_dstr_t ds, const char* fmt, ...);
244 ARG_EXTERN char* arg_dstr_cstr(arg_dstr_t ds);
245
246 ARG_EXTERN void arg_cmd_init(void);
247 ARG_EXTERN void arg_cmd_uninit(void);
248 ARG_EXTERN void arg_cmd_register(const char* name, arg_cmdfn* proc, const char* description);
249 ARG_EXTERN void arg_cmd_unregister(const char* name);
250 ARG_EXTERN int arg_cmd_dispatch(const char* name, int argc, char* argv[], arg_dstr_t res);
251 ARG_EXTERN unsigned int arg_cmd_count(void);
252 ARG_EXTERN arg_cmd_info_t* arg_cmd_info(const char* name);
253 ARG_EXTERN arg_cmd_itr_t arg_cmd_itr_create(void);
254 ARG_EXTERN void arg_cmd_itr_destroy(arg_cmd_itr_t itr);
255 ARG_EXTERN int arg_cmd_itr_advance(arg_cmd_itr_t itr);
256 ARG_EXTERN char* arg_cmd_itr_key(arg_cmd_itr_t itr);
257 ARG_EXTERN arg_cmd_info_t* arg_cmd_itr_value(arg_cmd_itr_t itr);
258 ARG_EXTERN int arg_cmd_itr_search(arg_cmd_itr_t itr, void* k);
259 ARG_EXTERN void arg_mgsort(void* data, int size, int esize, int i, int k, arg_comparefn* comparefn);
260 ARG_EXTERN void arg_make_get_help_msg(arg_dstr_t res);
261 ARG_EXTERN void arg_make_help_msg(arg_dstr_t ds, char* cmd_name, void** argtable);
262 ARG_EXTERN void arg_make_syntax_err_msg(arg_dstr_t ds, void** argtable, struct arg_end* end);
263 ARG_EXTERN int arg_make_syntax_err_help_msg(arg_dstr_t ds, char* name, int help, int nerrors, void** argtable, struct arg_end* end, int* exitcode);
264 ARG_EXTERN void arg_set_module_name(const char* name);
265 ARG_EXTERN void arg_set_module_version(int major, int minor, int patch, const char* tag);
266
267 /**** deprecated functions, for back-compatibility only ********/
268 ARG_EXTERN void arg_free(void** argtable);
269
270 #ifdef __cplusplus
271 }
272 #endif
273 #endif
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