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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2013 m h swende <martin at swende.se>
3 //
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 // the license.
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Some lua scripting glue to proxmark core.
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11 #include "scripting.h"
12
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <lua.h>
15 #include <lualib.h>
16 #include <lauxlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "comms.h"
20 #include "usb_cmd.h"
21 #include "cmdmain.h"
22 #include "util.h"
23 #include "mifare/mifarehost.h"
24 #include "../common/iso15693tools.h"
25 #include "iso14443crc.h"
26 #include "../common/crc16.h"
27 #include "../common/crc64.h"
28 #include <mbedtls/sha1.h>
29 #include <mbedtls/aes.h>
30
31 /**
32 * The following params expected:
33 * UsbCommand c
34 *@brief l_SendCommand
35 * @param L
36 * @return
37 */
38 static int l_SendCommand(lua_State *L){
39
40 /*
41 *
42 The SendCommand (native) expects the following structure:
43
44 typedef struct {
45 uint64_t cmd; //8 bytes
46 uint64_t arg[3]; // 8*3 bytes = 24 bytes
47 union {
48 uint8_t asBytes[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]; // 1 byte * 512 = 512 bytes (OR)
49 uint32_t asDwords[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/4]; // 4 byte * 128 = 512 bytes
50 } d;
51 } PACKED UsbCommand;
52
53 ==> A 544 byte buffer will do.
54 **/
55 //Pop cmd
56 size_t size;
57 const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
58 if(size != sizeof(UsbCommand))
59 {
60 printf("Got data size %d, expected %d" , (int) size,(int) sizeof(UsbCommand));
61 lua_pushstring(L,"Wrong data size");
62 return 1;
63 }
64
65 // UsbCommand c = (*data);
66 SendCommand((UsbCommand* )data);
67 return 0; // no return values
68 }
69 /**
70 * @brief The following params expected:
71 * uint32_t cmd
72 * size_t ms_timeout
73 * @param L
74 * @return
75 */
76 static int l_WaitForResponseTimeout(lua_State *L){
77
78 uint32_t cmd = 0;
79 size_t ms_timeout = -1;
80
81 //Check number of arguments
82 int n = lua_gettop(L);
83 if(n == 0)
84 {
85 //signal error by returning Nil, errorstring
86 lua_pushnil(L);
87 lua_pushstring(L,"You need to supply at least command to wait for");
88 return 2; // two return values
89 }
90 if(n >= 1)
91 {
92 //pop cmd
93 cmd = luaL_checkunsigned(L,1);
94 }
95 if(n >= 2)
96 {
97 //Did the user send a timeout ?
98 //Check if the current top of stack is an integer
99 ms_timeout = luaL_checkunsigned(L,2);
100 //printf("Timeout set to %dms\n" , (int) ms_timeout);
101 }
102
103 UsbCommand response;
104
105 if(WaitForResponseTimeout(cmd, &response, ms_timeout))
106 {
107 //Push it as a string
108 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&response,sizeof(UsbCommand));
109
110 return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
111 }else{
112 //Push a Nil instead
113 lua_pushnil(L);
114 return 1;// one return value
115 }
116 }
117
118 static int returnToLuaWithError(lua_State *L, const char* fmt, ...)
119 {
120 char buffer[200];
121 va_list args;
122 va_start(args,fmt);
123 vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt,args);
124 va_end(args);
125
126 lua_pushnil(L);
127 lua_pushstring(L,buffer);
128 return 2;
129 }
130
131 static int l_mfDarkside(lua_State *L){
132
133 uint64_t key;
134
135 int retval = mfDarkside(&key);
136
137 //Push the retval on the stack
138 lua_pushinteger(L, retval);
139
140 //Push the key onto the stack
141 uint8_t dest_key[8];
142 num_to_bytes(key, sizeof(dest_key), dest_key);
143
144 //printf("Pushing to lua stack: %012" PRIx64 "\n",key);
145 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)dest_key, sizeof(dest_key));
146
147 return 2; //Two return values
148 }
149
150 //static int l_PrintAndLog(lua_State *L){ return CmdHF14AMfDump(luaL_checkstring(L, 1));}
151
152 static int l_clearCommandBuffer(lua_State *L){
153 clearCommandBuffer();
154 return 0;
155 }
156 /**
157 * @brief l_foobar is a dummy function to test lua-integration with
158 * @param L
159 * @return
160 */
161 static int l_foobar(lua_State *L)
162 {
163 //Check number of arguments
164 int n = lua_gettop(L);
165 printf("foobar called with %d arguments" , n);
166 lua_settop(L, 0);
167 printf("Arguments discarded, stack now contains %d elements", lua_gettop(L));
168
169 // todo: this is not used, where was it intended for?
170 // UsbCommand response = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {1337, 1338, 1339}};
171
172 printf("Now returning a uint64_t as a string");
173 uint64_t x = 0xDEADBEEF;
174 uint8_t destination[8];
175 num_to_bytes(x,sizeof(x),destination);
176 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&x,sizeof(x));
177 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)destination,sizeof(destination));
178
179 return 2;
180 }
181
182
183 /**
184 * @brief Utility to check if a key has been pressed by the user. This method does not block.
185 * @param L
186 * @return boolean, true if kbhit, false otherwise.
187 */
188 static int l_ukbhit(lua_State *L)
189 {
190 lua_pushboolean(L,ukbhit() ? true : false);
191 return 1;
192 }
193 /**
194 * @brief Calls the command line parser to deal with the command. This enables
195 * lua-scripts to do stuff like "core.console('hf mf mifare')"
196 * @param L
197 * @return
198 */
199 static int l_CmdConsole(lua_State *L)
200 {
201 CommandReceived((char *)luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
202 return 0;
203 }
204
205 static int l_iso15693_crc(lua_State *L)
206 {
207 // uint16_t Iso15693Crc(uint8_t *v, int n);
208 size_t size;
209 const char *v = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
210 uint16_t retval = Iso15693Crc((uint8_t *) v, size);
211 lua_pushinteger(L, (int) retval);
212 return 1;
213 }
214
215 static int l_iso14443b_crc(lua_State *L)
216 {
217 /* void ComputeCrc14443(int CrcType,
218 const unsigned char *Data, int Length,
219 unsigned char *TransmitFirst,
220 unsigned char *TransmitSecond)
221 */
222 unsigned char buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
223 size_t len = 0;
224 const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
225 if (len > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE-2)
226 len = USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE-2;
227
228 for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
229 sscanf(&data[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf[i / 2]);
230 }
231 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, buf, len, &buf[len], &buf[len+1]);
232
233 lua_pushlstring(L, (const char *)&buf, len+2);
234 return 1;
235 }
236 /*
237 Simple AES 128 cbc hook up to OpenSSL.
238 params: key, input
239 */
240 static int l_aes128decrypt_cbc(lua_State *L)
241 {
242 //Check number of arguments
243 int i;
244 size_t size;
245 const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
246 if(size != 32) return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);
247
248 const char *p_encTxt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
249
250 unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
251 unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
252 unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
253 unsigned char iv[16] = {0x00};
254
255 // convert key to bytearray and convert input to bytearray
256 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
257 sscanf(&p_encTxt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
258 sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
259 }
260
261 mbedtls_aes_context ctx;
262 mbedtls_aes_init(&ctx);
263 mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
264 mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, sizeof(indata), iv, indata,outdata );
265 //Push decrypted array as a string
266 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
267 return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
268 }
269 static int l_aes128decrypt_ecb(lua_State *L)
270 {
271 //Check number of arguments
272 int i;
273 size_t size;
274 const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
275 if(size != 32) return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);
276
277 const char *p_encTxt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
278
279 unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
280 unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
281 unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
282
283 // convert key to bytearray and convert input to bytearray
284 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
285 sscanf(&p_encTxt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
286 sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
287 }
288 mbedtls_aes_context ctx;
289 mbedtls_aes_init(&ctx);
290 mbedtls_aes_setkey_dec(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
291 mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT, indata, outdata );
292
293 //Push decrypted array as a string
294 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
295 return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
296 }
297
298 static int l_aes128encrypt_cbc(lua_State *L)
299 {
300 //Check number of arguments
301 int i;
302 size_t size;
303 const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
304 if(size != 32) return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);
305
306 const char *p_txt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
307
308 unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
309 unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
310 unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
311 unsigned char iv[16] = {0x00};
312
313 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
314 sscanf(&p_txt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
315 sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
316 }
317
318 mbedtls_aes_context ctx;
319 mbedtls_aes_init(&ctx);
320 mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
321 mbedtls_aes_crypt_cbc(&ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, sizeof(indata), iv, indata, outdata );
322 //Push encrypted array as a string
323 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
324 return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
325 }
326
327 static int l_aes128encrypt_ecb(lua_State *L)
328 {
329 //Check number of arguments
330 int i;
331 size_t size;
332 const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
333 if(size != 32) return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);
334
335 const char *p_txt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
336
337 unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
338 unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
339 unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
340
341 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
342 sscanf(&p_txt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
343 sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
344 }
345 mbedtls_aes_context ctx;
346 mbedtls_aes_init(&ctx);
347 mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
348 mbedtls_aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT, indata, outdata );
349 //Push encrypted array as a string
350 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
351 return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
352 }
353
354 static int l_crc16(lua_State *L)
355 {
356 size_t size;
357 const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
358
359 uint16_t retval = crc16_ccitt( (uint8_t*) p_str, size);
360 lua_pushinteger(L, (int) retval);
361 return 1;
362 }
363
364 static int l_crc64(lua_State *L)
365 {
366 size_t size;
367 uint64_t crc = 0;
368 unsigned char outdata[8] = {0x00};
369
370 const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
371
372 crc64( (uint8_t*) p_str, size, &crc);
373
374 outdata[0] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 56) & 0xff;
375 outdata[1] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 48) & 0xff;
376 outdata[2] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 40) & 0xff;
377 outdata[3] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 32) & 0xff;
378 outdata[4] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 24) & 0xff;
379 outdata[5] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 16) & 0xff;
380 outdata[6] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 8) & 0xff;
381 outdata[7] = crc & 0xff;
382 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
383 return 1;
384 }
385
386 static int l_sha1(lua_State *L)
387 {
388 size_t size;
389 const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
390 unsigned char outdata[20] = {0x00};
391 mbedtls_sha1( (uint8_t*) p_str, size, outdata);
392 lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
393 return 1;
394 }
395
396 /**
397 * @brief Sets the lua path to include "./lualibs/?.lua", in order for a script to be
398 * able to do "require('foobar')" if foobar.lua is within lualibs folder.
399 * Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4125971/setting-the-global-lua-path-variable-from-c-c
400 * @param L
401 * @param path
402 * @return
403 */
404 int setLuaPath( lua_State* L, const char* path )
405 {
406 lua_getglobal( L, "package" );
407 lua_getfield( L, -1, "path" ); // get field "path" from table at top of stack (-1)
408 const char* cur_path = lua_tostring( L, -1 ); // grab path string from top of stack
409 int requiredLength = strlen(cur_path)+ strlen(path)+10; //A few bytes too many, whatever we can afford it
410 char * buf = malloc(requiredLength);
411 snprintf(buf, requiredLength, "%s;%s", cur_path, path);
412 lua_pop( L, 1 ); // get rid of the string on the stack we just pushed on line 5
413 lua_pushstring( L, buf ); // push the new one
414 lua_setfield( L, -2, "path" ); // set the field "path" in table at -2 with value at top of stack
415 lua_pop( L, 1 ); // get rid of package table from top of stack
416 free(buf);
417 return 0; // all done!
418 }
419
420
421 int set_pm3_libraries(lua_State *L)
422 {
423
424 static const luaL_Reg libs[] = {
425 {"SendCommand", l_SendCommand},
426 {"WaitForResponseTimeout", l_WaitForResponseTimeout},
427 {"mfDarkside", l_mfDarkside},
428 //{"PrintAndLog", l_PrintAndLog},
429 {"foobar", l_foobar},
430 {"ukbhit", l_ukbhit},
431 {"clearCommandBuffer", l_clearCommandBuffer},
432 {"console", l_CmdConsole},
433 {"iso15693_crc", l_iso15693_crc},
434 {"iso14443b_crc", l_iso14443b_crc},
435 {"aes128_decrypt", l_aes128decrypt_cbc},
436 {"aes128_decrypt_ecb", l_aes128decrypt_ecb},
437 {"aes128_encrypt", l_aes128encrypt_cbc},
438 {"aes128_encrypt_ecb", l_aes128encrypt_ecb},
439 {"crc16", l_crc16},
440 {"crc64", l_crc64},
441 {"sha1", l_sha1},
442 {NULL, NULL}
443 };
444
445 lua_pushglobaltable(L);
446 // Core library is in this table. Contains '
447 //this is 'pm3' table
448 lua_newtable(L);
449
450 //Put the function into the hash table.
451 for (int i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) {
452 lua_pushcfunction(L, libs[i].func);
453 lua_setfield(L, -2, libs[i].name);//set the name, pop stack
454 }
455 //Name of 'core'
456 lua_setfield(L, -2, "core");
457
458 //-- remove the global environment table from the stack
459 lua_pop(L, 1);
460
461 //-- Last but not least, add to the LUA_PATH (package.path in lua)
462 // so we can load libraries from the ./lualib/ - directory
463 char libraries_path[strlen(get_my_executable_directory()) + strlen(LUA_LIBRARIES_DIRECTORY) + strlen(LUA_LIBRARIES_WILDCARD) + 1];
464 strcpy(libraries_path, get_my_executable_directory());
465 strcat(libraries_path, LUA_LIBRARIES_DIRECTORY);
466 strcat(libraries_path, LUA_LIBRARIES_WILDCARD);
467 setLuaPath(L, libraries_path);
468
469 return 1;
470 }
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