]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iso14443b.c
Merge pull request #119 from marshmellow42/pm3+reveng
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443b.c
index 1ae1692b932270671298863365a1a033368a2171..22227e74bec96651d5c2620dd37f4bea210f27d2 100644 (file)
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 
 #define RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT 2000
+#define ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 256
+
+// PCB Block number for APDUs
+static uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;
 
 //=============================================================================
 // An ISO 14443 Type B tag. We listen for commands from the reader, using
@@ -310,7 +314,7 @@ static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len)
                        }
                }
        }
-       
+
        return FALSE;
 }
 
@@ -320,10 +324,14 @@ static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 {
-       // the only commands we understand is REQB, AFI=0, Select All, N=0:
-       static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };
-       // ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=0:
-       static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF };
+       // the only commands we understand is WUPB, AFI=0, Select All, N=1:
+       static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; // WUPB
+       // ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=1:
+       static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF }; // REQB
+       // ... and HLTB
+       static const uint8_t cmd3[] = { 0x50, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; // HLTB
+       // ... and ATTRIB
+       static const uint8_t cmd4[] = { 0x1D, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; // ATTRIB
 
        // ... and we always respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922,
        // supports only 106kBit/s in both directions, max frame size = 32Bytes,
@@ -332,6 +340,11 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
                0x50, 0x82, 0x0d, 0xe1, 0x74, 0x20, 0x38, 0x19, 0x22,
                0x00, 0x21, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xd7
        };
+       // response to HLTB and ATTRIB
+       static const uint8_t response2[] = {0x00, 0x78, 0xF0};
+
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);
@@ -347,14 +360,18 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
        uint16_t len;
        uint16_t cmdsRecvd = 0;
 
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-
        // prepare the (only one) tag answer:
        CodeIso14443bAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));
        uint8_t *resp1Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
-       memcpy(resp1Code, ToSend, ToSendMax); 
+       memcpy(resp1Code, ToSend, ToSendMax);
        uint16_t resp1CodeLen = ToSendMax;
 
+       // prepare the (other) tag answer:
+       CodeIso14443bAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));
+       uint8_t *resp2Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
+       memcpy(resp2Code, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+       uint16_t resp2CodeLen = ToSendMax;
+
        // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
        FpgaSetupSsc();
@@ -376,22 +393,37 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
                // Good, look at the command now.
                if ( (len == sizeof(cmd1) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd1, len) == 0)
                        || (len == sizeof(cmd2) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd2, len) == 0) ) {
-                       resp = response1; 
+                       resp = response1;
                        respLen = sizeof(response1);
-                       respCode = resp1Code; 
+                       respCode = resp1Code;
                        respCodeLen = resp1CodeLen;
+               } else if ( (len == sizeof(cmd3) && receivedCmd[0] == cmd3[0])
+                       || (len == sizeof(cmd4) && receivedCmd[0] == cmd4[0]) ) {
+                       resp = response2;
+                       respLen = sizeof(response2);
+                       respCode = resp2Code;
+                       respCodeLen = resp2CodeLen;
                } else {
                        Dbprintf("new cmd from reader: len=%d, cmdsRecvd=%d", len, cmdsRecvd);
                        // And print whether the CRC fails, just for good measure
                        uint8_t b1, b2;
-                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-                       if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) {
-                               // Not so good, try again.
-                               DbpString("+++CRC fail");
-                       } else {
-                               DbpString("CRC passes");
+                       if (len >= 3){ // if crc exists
+                               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
+                               if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) {
+                                       // Not so good, try again.
+                                       DbpString("+++CRC fail");
+               
+                               } else {
+                                       DbpString("CRC passes");
+                               }
                        }
-                       break;
+                       //get rid of compiler warning
+                       respCodeLen = 0;
+                       resp = response1;
+                       respLen = 0;
+                       respCode = resp1Code;
+                       //don't crash at new command just wait and see if reader will send other new cmds.
+                       //break;
                }
 
                cmdsRecvd++;
@@ -428,13 +460,13 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
                                (void)b;
                        }
                }
-               
+
                // trace the response:
                if (tracing) {
                        uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
                        LogTrace(resp, respLen, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
                }
-                       
+
        }
 }
 
@@ -512,18 +544,23 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                } else { \
                        v -= cq; \
                } \
-       }               
+       }
  */
 // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by max(abs(ci),abs(cq)) + 1/2*min(abs(ci),abs(cq)))
+
+       //note: couldn't we just use MAX(ABS(ci),ABS(cq)) + (MIN(ABS(ci),ABS(cq))/2) from common.h - marshmellow
 #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \
+               v = MAX(ABS(ci),ABS(cq)) + (MIN(ABS(ci),ABS(cq))/2); \
+       }
+               /*
                if(ci < 0) { \
-                       if(cq < 0) { /* ci < 0, cq < 0 */ \
+                       if(cq < 0) { \ // ci < 0, cq < 0
                                if (cq < ci) { \
                                        v = -cq - (ci >> 1); \
                                } else { \
                                        v = -ci - (cq >> 1); \
                                } \
-                       } else {        /* ci < 0, cq >= 0 */ \
+                       } else {        \ // ci < 0, cq >= 0
                                if (cq < -ci) { \
                                        v = -ci + (cq >> 1); \
                                } else { \
@@ -531,13 +568,13 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                                } \
                        } \
                } else { \
-                       if(cq < 0) { /* ci >= 0, cq < 0 */ \
+                       if(cq < 0) { \ // ci >= 0, cq < 0
                                if (-cq < ci) { \
                                        v = ci - (cq >> 1); \
                                } else { \
                                        v = -cq + (ci >> 1); \
                                } \
-                       } else {        /* ci >= 0, cq >= 0 */ \
+                       } else {        \ // ci >= 0, cq >= 0
                                if (cq < ci) { \
                                        v = ci + (cq >> 1); \
                                } else { \
@@ -546,7 +583,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                        } \
                } \
        }
-       
+               */
+
        switch(Demod.state) {
                case DEMOD_UNSYNCD:
                        CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER();
@@ -644,7 +682,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                                        Demod.metric -= Demod.thisBit;
                                }
                                (Demod.metricN)++;
-*/                             
+*/
 
                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
                                if(Demod.thisBit > 0) { // logic '1'
@@ -712,21 +750,21 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
        // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers
        // free all previous allocations first
        BigBuf_free();
-       
+
        // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
        uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-       
+
        // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
-       int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
        DemodInit(receivedResponse);
 
        // Setup and start DMA.
-       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
        int8_t *upTo = dmaBuf;
-       lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+       lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
        // Signal field is ON with the appropriate LED:
        LED_D_ON();
@@ -737,18 +775,18 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
                int behindBy = lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;
                if(behindBy > max) max = behindBy;
 
-               while(((lastRxCounter-AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1)) > 2) {
+               while(((lastRxCounter-AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1)) > 2) {
                        ci = upTo[0];
                        cq = upTo[1];
                        upTo += 2;
-                       if(upTo >= dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+                       if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
                                upTo = dmaBuf;
                                AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;
-                               AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                               AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
                        }
                        lastRxCounter -= 2;
                        if(lastRxCounter <= 0) {
-                               lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                               lastRxCounter += ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
                        }
 
                        samples += 2;
@@ -770,7 +808,6 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
        //Tracing
        if (tracing && Demod.len > 0) {
                uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-               //GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
                LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
        }
 }
@@ -892,11 +929,102 @@ static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
        TransmitFor14443b();
        if (tracing) {
                uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-               GetParity(cmd, len, parity);
                LogTrace(cmd,len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE);
        }
 }
 
+/* Sends an APDU to the tag
+ * TODO: check CRC and preamble
+ */
+int iso14443b_apdu(uint8_t const *message, size_t message_length, uint8_t *response)
+{
+       uint8_t message_frame[message_length + 4];
+       // PCB
+       message_frame[0] = 0x0A | pcb_blocknum;
+       pcb_blocknum ^= 1;
+       // CID
+       message_frame[1] = 0;
+       // INF
+       memcpy(message_frame + 2, message, message_length);
+       // EDC (CRC)
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, message_frame, message_length + 2, &message_frame[message_length + 2], &message_frame[message_length + 3]);
+       // send
+       CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(message_frame, message_length + 4);
+       // get response
+       GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT*100, TRUE);
+       if(Demod.len < 3)
+       {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       // TODO: Check CRC
+       // copy response contents
+       if(response != NULL)
+       {
+               memcpy(response, Demod.output, Demod.len);
+       }
+       return Demod.len;
+}
+
+/* Perform the ISO 14443 B Card Selection procedure
+ * Currently does NOT do any collision handling.
+ * It expects 0-1 cards in the device's range.
+ * TODO: Support multiple cards (perform anticollision)
+ * TODO: Verify CRC checksums
+ */
+int iso14443b_select_card()
+{
+       // WUPB command (including CRC)
+       // Note: WUPB wakes up all tags, REQB doesn't wake up tags in HALT state
+       static const uint8_t wupb[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };
+       // ATTRIB command (with space for CRC)
+       uint8_t attrib[] = { 0x1D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+       // first, wake up the tag
+       CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(wupb, sizeof(wupb));
+       GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+       // ATQB too short?
+       if (Demod.len < 14)
+       {
+               return 2;
+       }
+
+    // select the tag
+    // copy the PUPI to ATTRIB
+    memcpy(attrib + 1, Demod.output + 1, 4);
+    /* copy the protocol info from ATQB (Protocol Info -> Protocol_Type) into
+    ATTRIB (Param 3) */
+    attrib[7] = Demod.output[10] & 0x0F;
+    ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, attrib, 9, attrib + 9, attrib + 10);
+    CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(attrib, sizeof(attrib));
+    GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+    // Answer to ATTRIB too short?
+    if(Demod.len < 3)
+       {
+               return 2;
+       }
+       // reset PCB block number
+       pcb_blocknum = 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+// Set up ISO 14443 Type B communication (similar to iso14443a_setup)
+void iso14443b_setup() {
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+       // Set up the synchronous serial port
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+       // connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+       // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+    LED_D_ON();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX | FPGA_HF_READER_TX_SHALLOW_MOD);
+
+       // Start the timer
+       StartCountSspClk();
+
+       DemodReset();
+       UartReset();
+}
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Read a SRI512 ISO 14443B tag.
@@ -909,9 +1037,6 @@ static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
 {
-       clear_trace();
-       set_tracing(TRUE);
-
        uint8_t i = 0x00;
 
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
@@ -927,35 +1052,32 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
        // Now give it time to spin up.
        // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
        LED_D_ON();
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(
-               FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
        SpinDelay(200);
 
+       clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+
        // First command: wake up the tag using the INITIATE command
        uint8_t cmd1[] = {0x06, 0x00, 0x97, 0x5b};
-
        CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
-//    LED_A_ON();
        GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//    LED_A_OFF();
 
        if (Demod.len == 0) {
-       DbpString("No response from tag");
-       return;
+               DbpString("No response from tag");
+               return;
        } else {
-       Dbprintf("Randomly generated UID from tag (+ 2 byte CRC): %02x %02x %02x",
-               Demod.output[0], Demod.output[1], Demod.output[2]);
+               Dbprintf("Randomly generated Chip ID (+ 2 byte CRC): %02x %02x %02x",
+                               Demod.output[0], Demod.output[1], Demod.output[2]);
        }
+
        // There is a response, SELECT the uid
        DbpString("Now SELECT tag:");
        cmd1[0] = 0x0E; // 0x0E is SELECT
        cmd1[1] = Demod.output[0];
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 2, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
        CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
-
-//    LED_A_ON();
        GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//    LED_A_OFF();
        if (Demod.len != 3) {
                Dbprintf("Expected 3 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len);
                return;
@@ -971,15 +1093,13 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
                Dbprintf("Bad response to SELECT from Tag, aborting: %02x %02x", cmd1[1], Demod.output[0]);
                return;
        }
+
        // Tag is now selected,
        // First get the tag's UID:
        cmd1[0] = 0x0B;
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 1 , &cmd1[1], &cmd1[2]);
        CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, 3); // Only first three bytes for this one
-
-//    LED_A_ON();
        GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//    LED_A_OFF();
        if (Demod.len != 10) {
                Dbprintf("Expected 10 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len);
                return;
@@ -988,12 +1108,12 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 8, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
        if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[8] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[9]) {
                Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! Expected: %04x got: %04x",
-                       (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[8]<<8)+Demod.output[9]);
+                               (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[8]<<8)+Demod.output[9]);
                // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
        }
        Dbprintf("Tag UID (64 bits): %08x %08x",
-               (Demod.output[7]<<24) + (Demod.output[6]<<16) + (Demod.output[5]<<8) + Demod.output[4],
-               (Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0]);
+                       (Demod.output[7]<<24) + (Demod.output[6]<<16) + (Demod.output[5]<<8) + Demod.output[4],
+                       (Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0]);
 
        // Now loop to read all 16 blocks, address from 0 to last block
        Dbprintf("Tag memory dump, block 0 to %d", dwLast);
@@ -1008,10 +1128,7 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
                cmd1[1] = i;
                ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 2, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
                CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
-
-//         LED_A_ON();
                GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//         LED_A_OFF();
                if (Demod.len != 6) { // Check if we got an answer from the tag
                        DbpString("Expected 6 bytes from tag, got less...");
                        return;
@@ -1020,13 +1137,13 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
                ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 4, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
                if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[4] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[5]) {
                        Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! Expected: %04x got: %04x",
-                               (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
+                                       (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
                        // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
                }
                // Now print out the memory location:
                Dbprintf("Address=%02x, Contents=%08x, CRC=%04x", i,
-                       (Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0],
-                       (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
+                               (Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0],
+                               (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
                if (i == 0xff) {
                        break;
                }
@@ -1049,7 +1166,7 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
  * Memory usage for this function, (within BigBuf)
  * Last Received command (reader->tag) - MAX_FRAME_SIZE
  * Last Received command (tag->reader) - MAX_FRAME_SIZE
- * DMA Buffer - DMA_BUFFER_SIZE
+ * DMA Buffer - ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE
  * Demodulated samples received - all the rest
  */
 void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
@@ -1066,7 +1183,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
        set_tracing(TRUE);
 
        // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
-       int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
        int lastRxCounter;
        int8_t *upTo;
        int ci, cq;
@@ -1084,7 +1201,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
        Dbprintf("  Trace: %i bytes", BigBuf_max_traceLen());
        Dbprintf("  Reader -> tag: %i bytes", MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        Dbprintf("  tag -> Reader: %i bytes", MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-       Dbprintf("  DMA: %i bytes", DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       Dbprintf("  DMA: %i bytes", ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
        // Signal field is off, no reader signal, no tag signal
        LEDsoff();
@@ -1096,17 +1213,17 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
        // Setup for the DMA.
        FpgaSetupSsc();
        upTo = dmaBuf;
-       lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
        uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
 
        bool TagIsActive = FALSE;
        bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;
-       
+
        // And now we loop, receiving samples.
        for(;;) {
                int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
-                                                               (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
+                                                               (ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
                if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
                        maxBehindBy = behindBy;
                }
@@ -1117,13 +1234,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                cq = upTo[1];
                upTo += 2;
                lastRxCounter -= 2;
-               if(upTo >= dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+               if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
                        upTo = dmaBuf;
-                       lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                       lastRxCounter += ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
                        AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;
-                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
                        WDT_HIT();
-                       if(behindBy > (9*DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { // TODO: understand whether we can increase/decrease as we want or not?
+                       if(behindBy > (9*ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { // TODO: understand whether we can increase/decrease as we want or not?
                                Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=%d", behindBy);
                                break;
                        }
@@ -1142,7 +1259,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                if (!TagIsActive) {                                                     // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending
                        if(Handle14443bUartBit(ci & 0x01)) {
                                if(triggered && tracing) {
-                                       //GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
                                        LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
                                }
                                /* And ready to receive another command. */
@@ -1153,7 +1269,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                        }
                        if(Handle14443bUartBit(cq & 0x01)) {
                                if(triggered && tracing) {
-                                       //GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
                                        LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
                                }
                                /* And ready to receive another command. */
@@ -1172,7 +1287,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                                if(tracing)
                                {
                                        uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-                                       //GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
                                        LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, parity, FALSE);
                                }
                                triggered = TRUE;
@@ -1215,32 +1329,18 @@ void SendRawCommand14443B(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t recv, uint8_t powerfield, u
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
        FpgaSetupSsc();
 
-       set_tracing(TRUE);
-       
-/*     if(!powerfield) {
-               // Make sure that we start from off, since the tags are stateful;
-               // confusing things will happen if we don't reset them between reads.
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-               LED_D_OFF();
-               SpinDelay(200);
-       }
- */
-
-       // if(!GETBIT(GPIO_LED_D))      {       // if field is off
-               // FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
-               // // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
-               // LED_D_ON();
-               // SpinDelay(200);
-       // }
-
-       CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(data, datalen);
+       if (datalen){
+               set_tracing(TRUE);
+               
+               CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(data, datalen);
 
-       if(recv) {
-               GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-               uint16_t iLen = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
-               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, iLen, 0, 0, Demod.output, iLen);
+               if(recv) {
+                       GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+                       uint16_t iLen = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, iLen, 0, 0, Demod.output, iLen);
+               }
        }
-       
+
        if(!powerfield) {
                FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
                LED_D_OFF();
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