]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iso14443a.c
alpha2 mifare emulator
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443a.c
index b64a1942a033a2d6a46afa8b1efe0e45b5ce66e2..cc63093eb75f3872bd3f2bda4eccae7e3fe07534 100644 (file)
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ static const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
 #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160
 #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE   4096
 #define TRACE_LENGTH      3000
+// card emulator memory
+#define CARD_MEMORY       7260
+#define CARD_MEMORY_LEN   1024
 
 uint8_t trigger = 0;
 void iso14a_set_trigger(int enable) {
@@ -932,6 +935,7 @@ static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen
         }
     }
 }
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded);
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
@@ -1180,8 +1184,13 @@ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
                }
 
         if(respLen <= 0) continue;
+               //----------------------------
+               u = 0;
+               b = 0x00;
+               fdt_indicator = FALSE;
 
-        // Modulate Manchester
+               EmSendCmd14443aRaw(resp, respLen, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52);
+/*        // Modulate Manchester
                FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);
         AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
         FpgaSetupSsc();
@@ -1213,7 +1222,7 @@ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
                            break;
                        }
         }
-
+*/
     }
 
        Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);
@@ -1398,6 +1407,137 @@ void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)
   ToSendMax++;
 }
 
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait for commands from reader
+// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)
+// Or return 0 when command is captured
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+{
+       *len = 0;
+
+       uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0;
+       int analogCnt = 0;
+       int analogAVG = 0;
+
+       // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+       // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
+       // Set ADC to read field strength
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
+                               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(32) |
+                               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(16) |
+                               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(8);
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+       // start ADC
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
+       
+       // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
+       Uart.output = received;
+       Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+       for(;;) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;
+
+               // test if the field exists
+               if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {
+                       analogCnt++;
+                       analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];
+                       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
+                       if (analogCnt >= 32) {
+                               if ((33000 * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {
+                                       vtime = GetTickCount();
+                                       if (!timer) timer = vtime;
+                                       // 50ms no field --> card to idle state
+                                       if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2;
+                               } else
+                                       if (timer) timer = 0;
+                               analogCnt = 0;
+                               analogAVG = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               // transmit none
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+               }
+               // receive and test the miller decoding
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               if (tracing) LogTrace(received, *len, 0, GetParity(received, *len), TRUE);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               if (tracing) LogTrace(received, *len, 0, GetParity(received, *len), TRUE);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded)
+{
+       int i, u = 0;
+       uint8_t b = 0;
+
+       // Modulate Manchester
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);
+       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+       
+       // include correction bit
+       i = 1;
+       if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || correctionNeeded) {
+               // 1236, so correction bit needed
+               i = 0;
+       }
+       
+       // send cycle
+       for(;;) {
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       (void)b;
+               }
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       if(i > respLen) {
+                               b = 0x00;
+                               u++;
+                       } else {
+                               b = resp[i];
+                               i++;
+                       }
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
+
+                       if(u > 4) break;
+               }
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded){
+  CodeIso14443aAsTag(resp, respLen);
+       int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
+  if (tracing) LogTrace(resp, respLen, 0, GetParity(resp, respLen), FALSE);
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen){
+       return EmSendCmdEx(resp, respLen, 0);
+}
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Wait a certain time for tag response
 //  If a response is captured return TRUE
@@ -1698,12 +1838,12 @@ void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
 
        tracing = FALSE;
        byte_t nt[4] = {0,0,0,0};
-       byte_t nt_attacked[4];
+       byte_t nt_attacked[4], nt_noattack[4];
        byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        byte_t ks_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-       num_to_bytes(parameter, 4, nt_attacked);
+       num_to_bytes(parameter, 4, nt_noattack);
        int isOK = 0, isNULL = 0;
-       
+
        while(TRUE)
        {
                LED_C_ON();
@@ -1732,6 +1872,8 @@ void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
                // Receive 4 bit answer
                if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))
                {
+                       if ( (parameter != 0) && (memcmp(nt, nt_noattack, 4) == 0) ) continue;
+
                        isNULL = (nt_attacked[0] = 0) && (nt_attacked[1] = 0) && (nt_attacked[2] = 0) && (nt_attacked[3] = 0);
                        if ( (isNULL != 0 ) && (memcmp(nt, nt_attacked, 4) != 0) ) continue;
 
@@ -1786,7 +1928,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
        LEDsoff();
        tracing = TRUE;
        
-//     DbpString("COMMAND mifare FINISHED");
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   DbpString("COMMAND mifare FINISHED");
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1822,22 +1964,22 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 
        while (true) {
                if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
                        break;
                };
 
                if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error");
                        break;
                };
                
                if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, dataoutbuf)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Read block error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block error");
                        break;
                };
 
                if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Halt error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
                        break;
                };
                
@@ -1848,7 +1990,7 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);
        
-//    DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");
 
        // add trace trailer
        uid[0] = 0xff;
@@ -1905,34 +2047,34 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 
        while (true) {
                if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
                        break;
                };
 
                if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error");
                        break;
                };
                
                if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 0, dataoutbuf + 16 * 0)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Read block 0 error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block 0 error");
                        break;
                };
                if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 1, dataoutbuf + 16 * 1)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Read block 1 error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block 1 error");
                        break;
                };
                if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 2, dataoutbuf + 16 * 2)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Read block 2 error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block 2 error");
                        break;
                };
                if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 3, dataoutbuf + 16 * 3)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Read block 3 error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block 3 error");
                        break;
                };
                
                if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Halt error");
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
                        break;
                };
 
@@ -1943,7 +2085,7 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);
        
-//    DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED");
 
        // add trace trailer
        uid[0] = 0xff;
@@ -2005,23 +2147,23 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        LED_C_OFF();
 
        while (true) {
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
                        break;
                };
 
                if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth error");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error");
                        break;
                };
                
                if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, blockdata)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Write block error");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Write block error");
                        break;
                };
 
                if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Halt error");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");
                        break;
                };
                
@@ -2032,7 +2174,7 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);
        
-//  DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");
 
        // add trace trailer
        uid[0] = 0xff;
@@ -2067,25 +2209,25 @@ int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, byte_t * parity) {
 // MIFARE nested authentication. 
 // 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 {
        // params
        uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
        uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+       uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg2 & 0xff;
+       uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg2 >> 8) & 0xff;
        uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
 
        ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
        
        // variables
-       uint8_t targetBlockNo = blockNo + 1;
-       uint8_t targetKeyType = keyType;
        int rtr, i, j, m, len;
        int davg, dmin, dmax;
        uint8_t uid[8];
        uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, par, ks1;
        uint8_t par_array[4];
-       nestedVector nvector[3][10];
-       int nvectorcount[3] = {10, 10, 10};
+       nestedVector nvector[NES_MAX_INFO + 1][10];
+       int nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO + 1];
        int ncount = 0;
        UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {0, 0, 0}};
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
@@ -2093,10 +2235,13 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        pcs = &mpcs;
        uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
 
+       //init
+       for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO + 1; i++) nvectorcount[i] = 11;  //  11 - empty block;
+       
        // clear trace
        traceLen = 0;
   tracing = false;
-
+       
        iso14443a_setup();
 
        LED_A_ON();
@@ -2121,17 +2266,17 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
     }
 
                if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
                        break;
                };
                
                if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
                        break;
                };
 
                if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth2 error");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth2 error");
                        break;
                };
                
@@ -2145,24 +2290,24 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                        davg += i;
                        if (dmin > i) dmin = i;
                        if (dmax < i) dmax = i;
-//                     Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2=%08x distance=%d", rtr, nt1, nt2, i);
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2=%08x distance=%d", rtr, nt1, nt2, i);
                }
        }
        
        if (rtr == 0)   return;
 
        davg = davg / rtr;
-       Dbprintf("distance: min=%d max=%d avg=%d", dmin, dmax, davg);
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   Dbprintf("distance: min=%d max=%d avg=%d", dmin, dmax, davg);
 
        LED_B_OFF();
 
-  tracing = true;
+//  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
        
        LED_C_ON();
 
        //  get crypted nonces for target sector
-       for (rtr = 0; rtr < 2; rtr++) {
-//             Dbprintf("------------------------------");
+       for (rtr = 0; rtr < NS_RETRIES_GETNONCE; rtr++) {
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)                   Dbprintf("------------------------------");
 
                FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
     SpinDelay(100);
@@ -2174,47 +2319,24 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
     }
 
                if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
                        break;
                };
                
                if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
                        break;
                };
 
                // nested authentication
                len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, &par);
                if (len != 4) {
-                       Dbprintf("Auth2 error len=%d", len);
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth2 error len=%d", len);
                        break;
                };
        
                nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);          
-//             Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%08x", rtr, nt1, nt2, par);
-               
-// -----------------------  test               
-/*     uint32_t d_nt, d_ks1, d_ks2, d_ks3, reader_challenge;
-       byte_t ar[4];
-
-       ar[0] = 0x55;
-       ar[1] = 0x41;
-       ar[2] = 0x49;
-       ar[3] = 0x92; 
-
-       crypto1_destroy(pcs);
-       crypto1_create(pcs, ui64Key);
-
-       // decrypt nt with help of new key 
-       d_nt = crypto1_word(pcs, nt2 ^ cuid, 1) ^ nt2;
-       
-       reader_challenge = d_nt;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(ar, 4); 
-       d_ks1 = crypto1_word(pcs, reader_challenge, 0);
-       d_ks2 = crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
-       d_ks3 = crypto1_word(pcs, 0,0);
-               
-       Dbprintf("TST: ks1=%08x nt=%08x", d_ks1, d_nt);*/
-// -----------------------  test               
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%08x", rtr, nt1, nt2, par);
                
                // Parity validity check
                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
@@ -2223,45 +2345,48 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                }
                
                ncount = 0;
-               for (m = dmin - 10; m < dmax + 10; m++) {
+               for (m = dmin - NS_TOLERANCE; m < dmax + NS_TOLERANCE; m++) {
                        nttest = prng_successor(nt1, m);
                        ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;
 
-//--------------------------------------  test
-/*                     if (nttest == d_nt){
-                               Dbprintf("nttest=d_nt!  m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);
-                       }*/
-//--------------------------------------  test
                        if (valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array) && (ncount < 11)){
                                
-                               nvector[2][ncount].nt = nttest;
-                               nvector[2][ncount].ks1 = ks1;
+                               nvector[NES_MAX_INFO][ncount].nt = nttest;
+                               nvector[NES_MAX_INFO][ncount].ks1 = ks1;
                                ncount++;
-                               nvectorcount[2] = ncount;
-                               
-//                             Dbprintf("valid m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);
+                               nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO] = ncount;
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("valid m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);
                        }
 
                }
                
                // select vector with length less than got
-               if (nvectorcount[2] != 0) {
-                       m = 2;
-                       if (nvectorcount[2] < nvectorcount[1]) m = 1;
-                       if (nvectorcount[2] < nvectorcount[0]) m = 0;
-                       if (m != 2) {
+               if (nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO] != 0) {
+                       m = NES_MAX_INFO;
+                       
+                       for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO; i++)
+                               if (nvectorcount[i] > 10) {
+                                       m = i;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                       if (m == NES_MAX_INFO)
+                               for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO; i++)
+                                       if (nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO] < nvectorcount[i]) {
+                                               m = i;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       
+                       if (m != NES_MAX_INFO) {
                                for (i = 0; i < nvectorcount[m]; i++) {
-                                       nvector[m][i] = nvector[2][i];
+                                       nvector[m][i] = nvector[NES_MAX_INFO][i];
                                }
-                               nvectorcount[m] = nvectorcount[2];
+                               nvectorcount[m] = nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO];
                        }
                }
-               
-//             Dbprintf("vector count: 1=%d 2=%d 3=%d", nvectorcount[0], nvectorcount[1], nvectorcount[2]);
        }
 
        LED_C_OFF();
-
        
        //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);
@@ -2273,7 +2398,9 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        uid[3] = 0xff;
        LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO; i++) {
+               if (nvectorcount[i] > 10) continue;
+               
                for (j = 0; j < nvectorcount[i]; j += 5) {
                        ncount = nvectorcount[i] - j;
                        if (ncount > 5) ncount = 5; 
@@ -2307,13 +2434,93 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
        LED_B_OFF();    
 
-       DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");
 
        // Thats it...
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        LEDsoff();
-//  tracing = TRUE;
+       
+  tracing = TRUE;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MIFARE check keys. key count up to 8. 
+// 
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareChkKeys(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+  // params
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
+       uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+       uint8_t keyCount = arg2;
+       uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+       
+       // variables
+       int i;
+       byte_t isOK = 0;
+       uint8_t uid[8];
+       uint32_t cuid;
+       struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+       struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+       pcs = &mpcs;
+       
+       // clear debug level
+       int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL;      
+       MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE;
+       
+       // clear trace
+       traceLen = 0;
+  tracing = TRUE;
+
+       iso14443a_setup();
+
+       LED_A_ON();
+       LED_B_OFF();
+       LED_C_OFF();
+
+       SpinDelay(300);
+       for (i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
+               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+    SpinDelay(100);
+    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+
+               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+                       if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)       Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+                       break;
+               };
+
+               ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6);
+               if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
+                       continue;
+               };
+               
+               isOK = 1;
+               break;
+       }
+       
+       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
+       crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+       
+       // add trace trailer
+       uid[0] = 0xff;
+       uid[1] = 0xff;
+       uid[2] = 0xff;
+       uid[3] = 0xff;
+       LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+       UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
+       if (isOK) memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, datain + i * 6, 6);
+       
+       LED_B_ON();
+       UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+       LED_B_OFF();
+
+  // Thats it...
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
 
+       // restore debug level
+       MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL;  
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2323,33 +2530,260 @@ void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 {
        int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
+       int vHf = 0;    // in mV
+       int res, i;
+       uint32_t timer = 0;
+       uint32_t selTimer = 0;
+       uint32_t authTimer = 0;
+       uint32_t par = 0;
+       int len = 0;
+       uint8_t bt;
+       uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
+       uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;  // no authentication
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;
+       struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+       struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+       pcs = &mpcs;
+       
+       uint64_t key64 = 0xffffffffffffULL;
+       
+       uint8_t* receivedCmd = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
+       
+       static uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k
+
+       static uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; 
+       static uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!
+               
+       static uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd};
+
+       static uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x1a, 0xac, 0xff, 0x4f};
+       static uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+       static uint8_t cmdBuf[18];
+       
+       // clear trace
+       traceLen = 0;
+       tracing = true;
+       
+// --------------------------------------      test area
+
+   // Authenticate response - nonce
+    uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + CARD_MEMORY);
+    int resp1Len;
+    uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + CARD_MEMORY + 200);
+    int resp2Len;
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(rAUTH_NT, sizeof(rAUTH_NT));
+    memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+               
+       timer = GetTickCount();
+       uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
+       uint32_t rn_enc = 0x98d76b77; // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+       uint32_t ans = 0;
+       cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);
+       
+       crypto1_create(pcs, key64);
+  crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);
+  crypto1_word(pcs, rn_enc , 1);
+  crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+  ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+       num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
+  memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;
+       Dbprintf("crypto auth time: %d", GetTickCount() - timer);
+
+// --------------------------------------      END test area
+
+       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+  FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+       SpinDelay(200);
 
+Dbprintf("--> start");
        while (true) {
+               WDT_HIT();
 
+               // find reader field
+               // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
+               // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
+               if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {
+                       vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+                       if (vHf > MF_MINFIELDV) {
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE;
+                               LED_A_ON();
+                       }
+               } 
+
+               if (cardSTATE != MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {
+                       res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, 100);
+                       if (res == 2) {
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
+                               LEDsoff();
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if(res) break;
+               }
+               
                if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
-      break;
-    }
-       
+                       break;
+               }
+//             if (len) Dbprintf("len:%d cmd: %02x %02x %02x %02x", len, receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], receivedCmd[3]);
+
+               if (len != 4 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_NOFIELD) { // len != 4 <---- speed up the code 4 authentication
+                               // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state
+                       if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == 0x26 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)) {
+                               selTimer = GetTickCount();
+                               EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == 0x52));
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;
+
+                               // init crypto block
+                               LED_B_OFF();
+                               LED_C_OFF();
+                               crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+                               cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;
+                       }
+               }
+               
                switch (cardSTATE) {
                        case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:{
                                break;
                        }
+                       case MFEMUL_HALTED:{
+                               break;
+                       }
                        case MFEMUL_IDLE:{
                                break;
                        }
                        case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{
+                               // select all
+                               if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
+                                       EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC1, sizeof(rUIDBCC1));
+
+                                       if (rUIDBCC1[0] == 0x88) {
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // select card
+                               if (len == 9 && 
+                                               (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) {
+                                       EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK));
+
+                                       cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                                       LED_B_ON();
+                                       Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
+                               }
+                               
                                break;
                        }
                        case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{
+                                       EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC2, sizeof(rUIDBCC2));
+
+                               cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                               LED_B_ON();
+Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - timer);
                                break;
                        }
                        case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{
-                               break;
+                               if (len == 8) {
+timer = GetTickCount();
+// ---------------------------------
+       rn_enc = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);
+       crypto1_create(pcs, key64);
+  crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);
+  crypto1_word(pcs, rn_enc , 1);
+  crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+  ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+       num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
+// ---------------------------------
+                               EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
+//                                     EmSendCmd14443aRaw(resp2, resp2Len, 0);
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH2;
+                               } else {
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE;
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
+                                       LED_C_OFF();
+                               }
+                               if (cardSTATE != MFEMUL_AUTH2) break;
                        }
                        case MFEMUL_AUTH2:{
+                               // test auth info here...
+
+                               LED_C_ON();
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED. sec=%d, key=%d time=%d a=%d", cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY, GetTickCount() - authTimer, GetTickCount() - timer);
                                break;
                        }
-                       case MFEMUL_HALTED:{
+                       case MFEMUL_WORK:{
+                               // auth
+                               if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {
+                                       authTimer = GetTickCount();
+//                                     EmSendCmd(rAUTH_NT, sizeof(rAUTH_NT));
+//SpinDelayUs(30);
+                                       EmSendCmd14443aRaw(resp1, resp1Len, 0);
+//                                     crypto1_create(pcs, key64);
+//                                     if (cardAUTHKEY == 0xff) { // first auth
+//                                     crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4), 0); // uid ^ nonce
+//                                     } else { // nested auth
+//                                     }
+
+                                       cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4;  // received block num
+                                       cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               if (len == 0) break;
+                               
+                               // decrypt seqence
+                               if (cardAUTHKEY != 0xff){
+                                       if (len != 1) {
+                                               for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                                                       receivedCmd[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ receivedCmd[i];
+                                       } else {
+                                               bt = 0;
+                                               for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+                                                       bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(receivedCmd[0], i)) << i;
+                               
+                                               receivedCmd[0] = bt;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               
+                               // read block
+                               if (len == 4 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {
+                               cmdBuf[0] = 0;
+                               par = 0;
+/*                                     memcpy(cmdBuf, blockData, 16);
+                                       AppendCrc14443a(cmdBuf, 16);
+       
+       // crypto
+                                       par = 0;
+                                       for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
+                                               d_block_enc[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ cmdBuf[pos];
+                                               par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(cmdBuf[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x20000 );
+                                       }       
+*/
+                                       //ReaderTransmitPar(d_block_enc, sizeof(d_block_enc), par);
+Dbprintf("read block: %d", receivedCmd[1]);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // write block
+                               if (len == 4 && receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) {
+Dbprintf("write block: %d", receivedCmd[1]);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // halt
+                               if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x50 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x00)) {
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
+                                       LED_C_OFF();
+                                       Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms",  GetTickCount() - selTimer);
+                                       break;
+                               }
                                break;
                        }
                
@@ -2357,4 +2791,11 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        
        }
 
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+
+       // add trace trailer
+       LogTrace(rAUTH_NT, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+       DbpString("Emulator stopped.");
 }
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