]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iso14443a.c
Removed lua binary which shouldn't be in version control
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443a.c
index 1571be0a760848fbb50ccfd102571034d20045e7..111d713989caa1abc4d50ffa55513d95f83b6cf0 100644 (file)
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.\r
-//\r
-// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-#include <proxmark3.h>\r
-#include "apps.h"\r
-#include "../common/iso14443_crc.c"\r
-\r
-typedef enum {\r
-       SEC_D = 1,\r
-       SEC_E = 2,\r
-       SEC_F = 3,\r
-       SEC_X = 4,\r
-       SEC_Y = 5,\r
-       SEC_Z = 6\r
-} SecType;\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state\r
-// variables.\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-static struct {\r
-    enum {\r
-        STATE_UNSYNCD,\r
-        STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,\r
-               STATE_MILLER_X,\r
-               STATE_MILLER_Y,\r
-               STATE_MILLER_Z,\r
-        STATE_ERROR_WAIT\r
-    }       state;\r
-    WORD    shiftReg;\r
-    int     bitCnt;\r
-    int     byteCnt;\r
-    int     byteCntMax;\r
-    int     posCnt;\r
-    int     syncBit;\r
-       int     parityBits;\r
-       int     samples;\r
-    int     highCnt;\r
-    int     bitBuffer;\r
-       enum {\r
-               DROP_NONE,\r
-               DROP_FIRST_HALF,\r
-               DROP_SECOND_HALF\r
-       }               drop;\r
-    BYTE   *output;\r
-} Uart;\r
-\r
-static BOOL MillerDecoding(int bit)\r
-{\r
-       int error = 0;\r
-       int bitright;\r
-\r
-       if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {\r
-               Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;\r
-               return FALSE;\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;\r
-               Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       BOOL EOC = FALSE;\r
-\r
-       if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {\r
-               Uart.posCnt++;\r
-\r
-               if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {\r
-                       bit = 0x00;\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       bit = 0x01;\r
-               }\r
-               if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {\r
-                       bitright = 0x00;\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       bitright = 0x01;\r
-               }\r
-               if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }\r
-\r
-               if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {\r
-                       // measurement first half bitperiod\r
-                       if(!bit) {\r
-                               Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       // measurement second half bitperiod\r
-                       if(!bit & (Uart.drop == DROP_NONE)) {\r
-                               Uart.drop = DROP_SECOND_HALF;\r
-                       }\r
-                       else if(!bit) {\r
-                               // measured a drop in first and second half\r
-                               // which should not be possible\r
-                               Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;\r
-                               error = 0x01;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       Uart.posCnt = 0;\r
-\r
-                       switch(Uart.state) {\r
-                               case STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:\r
-                                       Uart.shiftReg = 0;\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r
-                                               // error, should not happen in SOC\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;\r
-                                               error = 0x02;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       else {\r
-                                               // correct SOC\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case STATE_MILLER_Z:\r
-                                       Uart.bitCnt++;\r
-                                       Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r
-                                               // logic '0' followed by sequence Y\r
-                                               // end of communication\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                               EOC = TRUE;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       // if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {\r
-                                       //      Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z; stay the same\r
-                                       //      we see a logic '0' }\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r
-                                               // we see a logic '1'\r
-                                               Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case STATE_MILLER_X:\r
-                                       Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r
-                                               // sequence Y, we see a '0'\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;\r
-                                               Uart.bitCnt++;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {\r
-                                               // Would be STATE_MILLER_Z\r
-                                               // but Z does not follow X, so error\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;\r
-                                               error = 0x03;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r
-                                               // We see a '1' and stay in state X\r
-                                               Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;\r
-                                               Uart.bitCnt++;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case STATE_MILLER_Y:\r
-                                       Uart.bitCnt++;\r
-                                       Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r
-                                               // logic '0' followed by sequence Y\r
-                                               // end of communication\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                               EOC = TRUE;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {\r
-                                               // we see a '0'\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r
-                                               // We see a '1' and go to state X\r
-                                               Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case STATE_ERROR_WAIT:\r
-                                       // That went wrong. Now wait for at least two bit periods\r
-                                       // and try to sync again\r
-                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r
-                                               Uart.highCnt = 6;\r
-                                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               default:\r
-                                       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                       Uart.highCnt = 0;\r
-                                       break;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       Uart.drop = DROP_NONE;\r
-\r
-                       // should have received at least one whole byte...\r
-                       if((Uart.bitCnt == 2) && EOC && (Uart.byteCnt > 0)) {\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       if(Uart.bitCnt == 9) {\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-\r
-                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;\r
-                               Uart.parityBits ^= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);\r
-\r
-                               if(EOC) {\r
-                                       // when End of Communication received and\r
-                                       // all data bits processed..\r
-                                       return TRUE;\r
-                               }\r
-                               Uart.bitCnt = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       /*if(error) {\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt++;\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }*/\r
-               }\r
-\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;\r
-               bit >>= 4;\r
-               bit ^= 0x0F;\r
-               if(bit) {\r
-                       // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc\r
-                       // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc\r
-                       if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {\r
-                               // we went low, so this could be start of communication\r
-                               // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant\r
-                               // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop\r
-                               Uart.posCnt = 1;   // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period\r
-                               Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;\r
-                               Uart.samples = 3;\r
-                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }\r
-                               else if(bit & 4)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }\r
-                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }\r
-                               else if(bit & 2)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }\r
-                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;\r
-                                       if(Uart.syncBit & (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {\r
-                                               Uart.syncBit = 8;\r
-\r
-                                               // the first half bit period is expected in next sample\r
-                                               Uart.posCnt = 0;\r
-                                               Uart.samples = 3;\r
-                                       }\r
-                               }\r
-                               else if(bit & 1)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }\r
-\r
-                               Uart.syncBit <<= 4;\r
-                               Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;\r
-                               Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;\r
-                               Uart.bitCnt = 0;\r
-                               Uart.byteCnt = 0;\r
-                               Uart.parityBits = 0;\r
-                               error = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-                       else {\r
-                               Uart.highCnt = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {\r
-                               Uart.highCnt++;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-    return FALSE;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//=============================================================================\r
-// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester\r
-//=============================================================================\r
-\r
-static struct {\r
-    enum {\r
-        DEMOD_UNSYNCD,\r
-               DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,\r
-               DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D,\r
-               DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E,\r
-               DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,\r
-        DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT\r
-    }       state;\r
-    int     bitCount;\r
-    int     posCount;\r
-       int     syncBit;\r
-       int     parityBits;\r
-    WORD    shiftReg;\r
-       int     buffer;\r
-       int     buff;\r
-       int     samples;\r
-    int     len;\r
-       enum {\r
-               SUB_NONE,\r
-               SUB_FIRST_HALF,\r
-               SUB_SECOND_HALF\r
-       }               sub;\r
-    BYTE   *output;\r
-} Demod;\r
-\r
-static BOOL ManchesterDecoding(int v)\r
-{\r
-       int bit;\r
-       int modulation;\r
-       int error = 0;\r
-\r
-       if(!Demod.buff) {\r
-               Demod.buff = 1;\r
-               Demod.buffer = v;\r
-               return FALSE;\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               bit = Demod.buffer;\r
-               Demod.buffer = v;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {\r
-               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;\r
-               Demod.syncBit = 0;\r
-               //Demod.samples = 0;\r
-               Demod.posCount = 1;             // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part\r
-               if(bit & 0x08) { Demod.syncBit = 0x08; }\r
-               if(!Demod.syncBit)      {\r
-                       if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; }\r
-               }\r
-               else if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; bit <<= 4; }\r
-               if(!Demod.syncBit)      {\r
-                       if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; }\r
-               }\r
-               else if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; bit <<= 4; }\r
-               if(!Demod.syncBit)      {\r
-                       if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }\r
-\r
-                       if(Demod.syncBit & (Demod.buffer & 0x08)) {\r
-                               Demod.syncBit = 0x08;\r
-\r
-                               // The first half bitperiod is expected in next sample\r
-                               Demod.posCount = 0;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfb;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               else if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }\r
-\r
-               if(Demod.syncBit) {\r
-                       Demod.len = 0;\r
-                       Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;\r
-                       Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;\r
-                       Demod.bitCount = 0;\r
-                       Demod.shiftReg = 0;\r
-                       Demod.parityBits = 0;\r
-                       Demod.samples = 0;\r
-                       if(Demod.posCount) {\r
-                               switch(Demod.syncBit) {\r
-                                       case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;\r
-                                       case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;\r
-                                       case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break;\r
-                                       case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-                       error = 0;\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               //modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;\r
-               modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;\r
-\r
-               Demod.samples += 4;\r
-\r
-               if(Demod.posCount==0) {\r
-                       Demod.posCount = 1;\r
-                       if(modulation) {\r
-                               Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;\r
-                       }\r
-                       else {\r
-                               Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       Demod.posCount = 0;\r
-                       if(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {\r
-                               if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {\r
-                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;\r
-                                       Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;\r
-                                       error = 0x01;\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-                       else if(modulation) {\r
-                               Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       switch(Demod.state) {\r
-                               case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:\r
-                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       else {\r
-                                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;\r
-                                               error = 0x02;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D:\r
-                               case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:\r
-                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {\r
-                                               Demod.bitCount++;\r
-                                               Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       else if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {\r
-                                               Demod.bitCount++;\r
-                                               Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       else {\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:\r
-                                       // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!\r
-                                       if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {\r
-                                               if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {\r
-                                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);\r
-                                                       Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;\r
-                                                       Demod.len++;\r
-                                                       // No parity bit, so just shift a 0\r
-                                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;\r
-                                               }\r
-\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                               return TRUE;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       else {\r
-                                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;\r
-                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;\r
-                                               error = 0x03;\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT:\r
-                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                       break;\r
-\r
-                               default:\r
-                                       Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd;\r
-                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r
-                                       break;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-\r
-                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;\r
-                               Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);\r
-\r
-                               Demod.bitCount = 0;\r
-                               Demod.shiftReg = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-\r
-                       /*if(error) {\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;\r
-                               Demod.len++;\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }*/\r
-\r
-               }\r
-\r
-       } // end (state != UNSYNCED)\r
-\r
-    return FALSE;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//=============================================================================\r
-// Finally, a `sniffer' for ISO 14443 Type A\r
-// Both sides of communication!\r
-//=============================================================================\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with\r
-// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved\r
-// near the reader.\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void SnoopIso14443a(void)\r
-{\r
-\r
-       // BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT\r
-\r
-       #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET         3032\r
-       #define RECV_RES_OFFSET         3096\r
-       #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET       3160\r
-       #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE         4096\r
-       #define TRACE_LENGTH            3000\r
-\r
-//     #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET         2032    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r
-//     #define RECV_RES_OFFSET         2096    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r
-//     #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET       2160    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r
-//     #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE         4096    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r
-//     #define TRACE_LENGTH            2000    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r
-\r
-    // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;\r
-    // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a\r
-    // response from the tag.\r
-    BOOL triggered = TRUE; // FALSE to wait first for card\r
-\r
-    // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.\r
-       // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.\r
-       // So 32 should be enough!\r
-    BYTE *receivedCmd = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);\r
-    // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.\r
-    BYTE *receivedResponse = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);\r
-\r
-    // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse\r
-    // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.\r
-    BYTE *trace = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
-    int traceLen = 0;\r
-\r
-    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA\r
-    SBYTE *dmaBuf = ((SBYTE *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;\r
-    int lastRxCounter;\r
-    SBYTE *upTo;\r
-    int smpl;\r
-    int maxBehindBy = 0;\r
-\r
-    // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing\r
-    // information in the trace buffer.\r
-    int samples = 0;\r
-       int rsamples = 0;\r
-\r
-    memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);\r
-\r
-    // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.\r
-    Demod.output = receivedResponse;\r
-    Demod.len = 0;\r
-    Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r
-\r
-    // And the reader -> tag commands\r
-    memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));\r
-    Uart.output = receivedCmd;\r
-    Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-    Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r
-\r
-    // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode\r
-    // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r
-    LED_D_OFF();\r
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);\r
-    SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r
-\r
-       // Setup for the DMA.\r
-    FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-    upTo = dmaBuf;\r
-    lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r
-    FpgaSetupSscDma((BYTE *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);\r
-\r
-    LED_A_ON();\r
-\r
-    // And now we loop, receiving samples.\r
-    for(;;) {\r
-               WDT_HIT();\r
-        int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - PDC_RX_COUNTER(SSC_BASE)) &\r
-                                (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);\r
-        if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {\r
-            maxBehindBy = behindBy;\r
-            if(behindBy > 400) {\r
-                DbpString("blew circular buffer!");\r
-                goto done;\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-        if(behindBy < 1) continue;\r
-\r
-        smpl = upTo[0];\r
-        upTo++;\r
-        lastRxCounter -= 1;\r
-        if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {\r
-            upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r
-            lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r
-            PDC_RX_NEXT_POINTER(SSC_BASE) = (DWORD)upTo;\r
-            PDC_RX_NEXT_COUNTER(SSC_BASE) = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        samples += 4;\r
-#define HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY \\r
-            LED_C_ON(); \\r
-                       if(triggered) { \\r
-                               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff); \\r
-                trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff); \\r
-                trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); \\r
-                trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); \\r
-                               trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff); \\r
-                               trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff); \\r
-                               trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); \\r
-                               trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); \\r
-                trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; \\r
-                memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); \\r
-                traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; \\r
-                if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break; \\r
-            } \\r
-            /* And ready to receive another command. */ \\r
-            Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; \\r
-            /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ \\r
-            /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ \\r
-            Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; \\r
-                       LED_B_OFF(); \\r
-\r
-               if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {\r
-            rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;\r
-                       HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY\r
-        }\r
-               if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {\r
-                       rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;\r
-                       LED_B_ON();\r
-\r
-                       // timestamp, as a count of samples\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-                       // length\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-                       memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);\r
-                       traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-                       if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;\r
-\r
-               triggered = TRUE;\r
-\r
-            // And ready to receive another response.\r
-            memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));\r
-            Demod.output = receivedResponse;\r
-            Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r
-                       LED_C_OFF();\r
-               }\r
-\r
-        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
-            DbpString("cancelled_a");\r
-            goto done;\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");\r
-\r
-    DbpIntegers(maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);\r
-    DbpIntegers(Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);\r
-\r
-done:\r
-    PDC_CONTROL(SSC_BASE) = PDC_RX_DISABLE;\r
-    DbpIntegers(maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);\r
-    DbpIntegers(Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);\r
-    LED_A_OFF();\r
-    LED_B_OFF();\r
-       LED_C_OFF();\r
-       LED_D_OFF();\r
-}\r
-\r
-// Prepare communication bits to send to FPGA\r
-void Sequence(SecType seq)\r
-{\r
-       ToSendMax++;\r
-       switch(seq) {\r
-       // CARD TO READER\r
-       case SEC_D:\r
-               // Sequence D: 11110000\r
-               // modulation with subcarrier during first half\r
-        ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xf0;\r
-               break;\r
-       case SEC_E:\r
-               // Sequence E: 00001111\r
-               // modulation with subcarrier during second half\r
-        ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0f;\r
-               break;\r
-       case SEC_F:\r
-               // Sequence F: 00000000\r
-               // no modulation with subcarrier\r
-        ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;\r
-               break;\r
-       // READER TO CARD\r
-       case SEC_X:\r
-               // Sequence X: 00001100\r
-               // drop after half a period\r
-        ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0c;\r
-               break;\r
-       case SEC_Y:\r
-       default:\r
-               // Sequence Y: 00000000\r
-               // no drop\r
-        ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;\r
-               break;\r
-       case SEC_Z:\r
-               // Sequence Z: 11000000\r
-               // drop at start\r
-        ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xc0;\r
-               break;\r
-       }\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Prepare tag messages\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const BYTE *cmd, int len)\r
-{\r
-    int i;\r
-       int oddparity;\r
-\r
-    ToSendReset();\r
-\r
-       // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(1);  // 1\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-\r
-       // Send startbit\r
-       Sequence(SEC_D);\r
-\r
-    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r
-        int j;\r
-        BYTE b = cmd[i];\r
-\r
-               // Data bits\r
-        oddparity = 0x01;\r
-               for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r
-            oddparity ^= (b & 1);\r
-                       if(b & 1) {\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_D);\r
-                       } else {\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_E);\r
-            }\r
-            b >>= 1;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-        // Parity bit\r
-        if(oddparity) {\r
-                       Sequence(SEC_D);\r
-               } else {\r
-                       Sequence(SEC_E);\r
-               }\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    // Send stopbit\r
-       Sequence(SEC_F);\r
-\r
-       // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!\r
-       for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\r
-               Sequence(SEC_F);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-    // Convert from last byte pos to length\r
-    ToSendMax++;\r
-\r
-    // Add a few more for slop\r
-    ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r
-       ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r
-    //ToSendMax += 2;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// This is to send a NACK kind of answer, its only 3 bits, I know it should be 4\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-static void CodeStrangeAnswer()\r
-{\r
-       int i;\r
-\r
-    ToSendReset();\r
-\r
-       // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(1);  // 1\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-       ToSendStuffBit(0);\r
-\r
-       // Send startbit\r
-       Sequence(SEC_D);\r
-\r
-       // 0\r
-       Sequence(SEC_E);\r
-\r
-       // 0\r
-       Sequence(SEC_E);\r
-\r
-       // 1\r
-       Sequence(SEC_D);\r
-\r
-    // Send stopbit\r
-       Sequence(SEC_F);\r
-\r
-       // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!\r
-       for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\r
-               Sequence(SEC_F);\r
-       }\r
-\r
-    // Convert from last byte pos to length\r
-    ToSendMax++;\r
-\r
-    // Add a few more for slop\r
-    ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r
-       ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r
-    //ToSendMax += 2;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Wait for commands from reader\r
-// Stop when button is pressed\r
-// Or return TRUE when command is captured\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-static BOOL GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(BYTE *received, int *len, int maxLen)\r
-{\r
-    // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen\r
-    // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).\r
-    // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r
-    LED_D_OFF();\r
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);\r
-\r
-    // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.\r
-    Uart.output = received;\r
-    Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;\r
-    Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r
-\r
-    for(;;) {\r
-        WDT_HIT();\r
-\r
-        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;\r
-\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
-            SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0x00;\r
-        }\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
-            BYTE b = (BYTE)SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
-                       if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {\r
-                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }\r
-                       if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {\r
-                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what\r
-// response to send, and send it.\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int TagUid)\r
-{\r
-       // This function contains the tag emulation\r
-\r
-       // Prepare protocol messages\r
-    // static const BYTE cmd1[] = { 0x26 };\r
-//     static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x02, 0x00 }; // Says: I am Mifare 4k - original line - greg\r
-//\r
-       static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x44, 0x03 }; // Says: I am a DESFire Tag, ph33r me\r
-//     static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x44, 0x00 }; // Says: I am a ULTRALITE Tag, 0wn me\r
-\r
-       // UID response\r
-    // static const BYTE cmd2[] = { 0x93, 0x20 };\r
-    //static const BYTE response2[] = { 0x9a, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0x43, 0xd8 }; // original value - greg\r
-\r
-\r
-\r
-// my desfire\r
-    static const BYTE response2[] = { 0x88, 0x04, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x4d }; // known uid - note cascade (0x88), 2nd byte (0x04) = NXP/Phillips\r
-\r
-\r
-// When reader selects us during cascade1 it will send cmd3\r
-//BYTE response3[] = { 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (ULTRALITE)\r
-BYTE response3[] = { 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (DESFire)\r
-ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);\r
-\r
-// send cascade2 2nd half of UID\r
-static const BYTE response2a[] = { 0x51, 0x48, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x84 }; //  uid - cascade2 - 2nd half (4 bytes) of UID+ BCCheck\r
-// NOTE : THE CRC on the above may be wrong as I have obfuscated the actual UID\r
-\r
-\r
-// When reader selects us during cascade2 it will send cmd3a\r
-//BYTE response3a[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (ULTRALITE)\r
-BYTE response3a[] = { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (DESFire)\r
-ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);\r
-\r
-    static const BYTE response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce\r
-\r
-    BYTE *resp;\r
-    int respLen;\r
-\r
-    // Longest possible response will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes\r
-       // This will need\r
-       //    144        data bits (18 * 8)\r
-       //     18        parity bits\r
-       //      2        Start and stop\r
-       //      1        Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)\r
-       //      1        just for the case\r
-       // ----------- +\r
-       //    166\r
-       //\r
-       // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte\r
-       //\r
-\r
-\r
-    // Respond with card type\r
-    BYTE *resp1 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 800);\r
-    int resp1Len;\r
-\r
-    // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid\r
-    BYTE *resp2 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 970);\r
-    int resp2Len;\r
-\r
-    // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked\r
-    // we're only going to be asked if we set the 1st byte of the UID (during cascade1) to 0x88\r
-    BYTE *resp2a = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1140);\r
-    int resp2aLen;\r
-\r
-    // Acknowledge select - cascade 1\r
-    BYTE *resp3 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1310);\r
-    int resp3Len;\r
-\r
-    // Acknowledge select - cascade 2\r
-    BYTE *resp3a = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1480);\r
-    int resp3aLen;\r
-\r
-    // Response to a read request - not implemented atm\r
-    BYTE *resp4 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1550);\r
-    int resp4Len;\r
-\r
-    // Authenticate response - nonce\r
-    BYTE *resp5 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1720);\r
-    int resp5Len;\r
-\r
-    BYTE *receivedCmd = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
-    int len;\r
-\r
-    int i;\r
-       int u;\r
-       BYTE b;\r
-\r
-       // To control where we are in the protocol\r
-       int order = 0;\r
-       int lastorder;\r
-\r
-       // Just to allow some checks\r
-       int happened = 0;\r
-       int happened2 = 0;\r
-\r
-    int cmdsRecvd = 0;\r
-\r
-       BOOL fdt_indicator;\r
-\r
-    memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 400);\r
-\r
-       // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase\r
-       // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA\r
-\r
-       // Answer to request\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));\r
-    memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Send our UID (cascade 1)\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));\r
-    memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Answer to select (cascade1)\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3, sizeof(response3));\r
-    memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Send the cascade 2 2nd part of the uid\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2a, sizeof(response2a));\r
-    memcpy(resp2a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2aLen = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Answer to select (cascade 2)\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3a, sizeof(response3a));\r
-    memcpy(resp3a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3aLen = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Strange answer is an example of rare message size (3 bits)\r
-       CodeStrangeAnswer();\r
-       memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Authentication answer (random nonce)\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response5, sizeof(response5));\r
-    memcpy(resp5, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp5Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-    // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.\r
-    SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r
-    FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-\r
-    cmdsRecvd = 0;\r
-\r
-    LED_A_ON();\r
-       for(;;) {\r
-\r
-               if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {\r
-            DbpString("button press");\r
-            break;\r
-        }\r
-       // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated\r
-        // Okay, look at the command now.\r
-        lastorder = order;\r
-               i = 1; // first byte transmitted\r
-        if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) {\r
-                       // Received a REQUEST\r
-                       resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 1;\r
-                       //DbpString("Hello request from reader:");\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {\r
-                       // Received a WAKEUP\r
-                       resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 6;\r
-//                     //DbpString("Wakeup request from reader:");\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) {   // greg - cascade 1 anti-collision\r
-                       // Received request for UID (cascade 1)\r
-                       resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2;\r
-//                     DbpString("UID (cascade 1) request from reader:");\r
-//                     DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) {    // greg - cascade 2 anti-collision\r
-                       // Received request for UID (cascade 2)\r
-                       resp = resp2a; respLen = resp2aLen; order = 20;\r
-//                     DbpString("UID (cascade 2) request from reader:");\r
-//                     DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x93) {    // greg - cascade 1 select\r
-                       // Received a SELECT\r
-                       resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; order = 3;\r
-//                     DbpString("Select (cascade 1) request from reader:");\r
-//                     DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) {    // greg - cascade 2 select\r
-                       // Received a SELECT\r
-                       resp = resp3a; respLen = resp3aLen; order = 30;\r
-//                     DbpString("Select (cascade 2) request from reader:");\r
-//                     DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {\r
-                       // Received a READ\r
-                       resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; order = 4; // Do nothing\r
-                       DbpString("Read request from reader:");\r
-                       DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {\r
-                       // Received a HALT\r
-                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 5; // Do nothing\r
-                       DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:");\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60) {\r
-                       // Received an authentication request\r
-                       resp = resp5; respLen = resp5Len; order = 7;\r
-                       DbpString("Authenticate request from reader:");\r
-                       DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-\r
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {\r
-                       // Received a RATS request\r
-                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0;order = 70;\r
-                       DbpString("RATS request from reader:");\r
-                       DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-        } else {\r
-            // Never seen this command before\r
-                       DbpString("Unknown command received from reader:");\r
-                       DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r
-                       DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5]);\r
-                       DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);\r
-\r
-                       // Do not respond\r
-                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-               // Count number of wakeups received after a halt\r
-               if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }\r
-\r
-               // Count number of other messages after a halt\r
-               if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }\r
-\r
-               // Look at last parity bit to determine timing of answer\r
-               if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {\r
-                       // 1236, so correction bit needed\r
-                       i = 0;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-        memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 32);\r
-\r
-               if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {\r
-                       DbpString("1000 commands later...");\r
-            break;\r
-        }\r
-               else {\r
-                       cmdsRecvd++;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-        if(respLen <= 0) continue;\r
-\r
-        // Modulate Manchester\r
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);\r
-        SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0x00;\r
-        FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-\r
-               // ### Transmit the response ###\r
-               u = 0;\r
-               b = 0x00;\r
-               fdt_indicator = FALSE;\r
-        for(;;) {\r
-            if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
-                               volatile BYTE b = (BYTE)SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
-                (void)b;\r
-            }\r
-            if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
-                               if(i > respLen) {\r
-                                       b = 0x00;\r
-                                       u++;\r
-                               } else {\r
-                                       b = resp[i];\r
-                                       i++;\r
-                               }\r
-                               SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = b;\r
-\r
-                if(u > 4) {\r
-                    break;\r
-                }\r
-            }\r
-                       if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
-                           break;\r
-                       }\r
-        }\r
-\r
-    }\r
-\r
-       DbpIntegers(happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);\r
-       LED_A_OFF();\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-static void TransmitFor14443a(const BYTE *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)\r
-{\r
-    int c;\r
-\r
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);\r
-\r
-       if(*wait < 10) { *wait = 10; }\r
-\r
-    for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
-            SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0x00;               // For exact timing!\r
-            c++;\r
-        }\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
-            volatile DWORD r = SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
-            (void)r;\r
-        }\r
-        WDT_HIT();\r
-    }\r
-\r
-    c = 0;\r
-    for(;;) {\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
-            SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = cmd[c];\r
-            c++;\r
-            if(c >= len) {\r
-                break;\r
-            }\r
-        }\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
-            volatile DWORD r = SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
-            (void)r;\r
-        }\r
-        WDT_HIT();\r
-    }\r
-       *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// To generate an arbitrary stream from reader\r
-//\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void ArbitraryFromReader(const BYTE *cmd, int parity, int len)\r
-{\r
-       int i;\r
-       int j;\r
-       int last;\r
-    BYTE b;\r
-\r
-       ToSendReset();\r
-\r
-       // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-       last = 0;\r
-\r
-       for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r
-        // Data bits\r
-        b = cmd[i];\r
-               for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r
-                       if(b & 1) {\r
-                               // Sequence X\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_X);\r
-                               last = 1;\r
-                       } else {\r
-                               if(last == 0) {\r
-                                       // Sequence Z\r
-                                       Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-                               }\r
-                               else {\r
-                                       // Sequence Y\r
-                                       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-                                       last = 0;\r
-                               }\r
-                       }\r
-                       b >>= 1;\r
-\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Predefined parity bit, the flipper flips when needed, because of flips in byte sent\r
-               if(((parity >> (len - i - 1)) & 1)) {\r
-                       // Sequence X\r
-                       Sequence(SEC_X);\r
-                       last = 1;\r
-               } else {\r
-                       if(last == 0) {\r
-                               // Sequence Z\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-                       }\r
-                       else {\r
-                               // Sequence Y\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-                               last = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // End of Communication\r
-       if(last == 0) {\r
-               // Sequence Z\r
-               Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               // Sequence Y\r
-               Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-               last = 0;\r
-       }\r
-       // Sequence Y\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-\r
-       // Just to be sure!\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-\r
-    // Convert from last character reference to length\r
-    ToSendMax++;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Code a 7-bit command without parity bit\r
-// This is especially for 0x26 and 0x52 (REQA and WUPA)\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void ShortFrameFromReader(const BYTE *cmd)\r
-{\r
-       int j;\r
-       int last;\r
-    BYTE b;\r
-\r
-       ToSendReset();\r
-\r
-       // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-       last = 0;\r
-\r
-       b = cmd[0];\r
-       for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) {\r
-               if(b & 1) {\r
-                       // Sequence X\r
-                       Sequence(SEC_X);\r
-                       last = 1;\r
-               } else {\r
-                       if(last == 0) {\r
-                               // Sequence Z\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-                       }\r
-                       else {\r
-                               // Sequence Y\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-                               last = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               b >>= 1;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       // End of Communication\r
-       if(last == 0) {\r
-               // Sequence Z\r
-               Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               // Sequence Y\r
-               Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-               last = 0;\r
-       }\r
-       // Sequence Y\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-\r
-       // Just to be sure!\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-\r
-    // Convert from last character reference to length\r
-    ToSendMax++;\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA\r
-//\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void CodeIso14443aAsReader(const BYTE *cmd, int len)\r
-{\r
-    int i, j;\r
-       int last;\r
-       int oddparity;\r
-    BYTE b;\r
-\r
-    ToSendReset();\r
-\r
-       // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-       last = 0;\r
-\r
-       for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r
-        // Data bits\r
-        b = cmd[i];\r
-        oddparity = 0x01;\r
-        for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r
-            oddparity ^= (b & 1);\r
-            if(b & 1) {\r
-                               // Sequence X\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_X);\r
-                               last = 1;\r
-            } else {\r
-                if(last == 0) {\r
-                                       // Sequence Z\r
-                                       Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-                               }\r
-                               else {\r
-                                       // Sequence Y\r
-                                       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-                                       last = 0;\r
-                               }\r
-            }\r
-            b >>= 1;\r
-        }\r
-\r
-               // Parity bit\r
-               if(oddparity) {\r
-                       // Sequence X\r
-                       Sequence(SEC_X);\r
-                       last = 1;\r
-               } else {\r
-                       if(last == 0) {\r
-                               // Sequence Z\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-                       }\r
-                       else {\r
-                               // Sequence Y\r
-                               Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-                               last = 0;\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-    }\r
-\r
-       // End of Communication\r
-       if(last == 0) {\r
-               // Sequence Z\r
-               Sequence(SEC_Z);\r
-       }\r
-       else {\r
-               // Sequence Y\r
-               Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-               last = 0;\r
-       }\r
-       // Sequence Y\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-\r
-       // Just to be sure!\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-       Sequence(SEC_Y);\r
-\r
-    // Convert from last character reference to length\r
-    ToSendMax++;\r
-}\r
-\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Wait a certain time for tag response\r
-//  If a response is captured return TRUE\r
-//  If it takes to long return FALSE\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-static BOOL GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(BYTE *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //BYTE *buffer\r
-{\r
-       // buffer needs to be 512 bytes\r
-       int c;\r
-\r
-       // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen\r
-    // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).\r
-    // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED\r
-    LED_D_ON();\r
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
-    // Now get the answer from the card\r
-    Demod.output = receivedResponse;\r
-    Demod.len = 0;\r
-    Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r
-\r
-       BYTE b;\r
-       *elapsed = 0;\r
-\r
-       c = 0;\r
-       for(;;) {\r
-        WDT_HIT();\r
-\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
-            SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0x00;  // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!\r
-                       (*elapsed)++;\r
-        }\r
-        if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
-                       if(c < 512) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }\r
-            b = (BYTE)SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
-                       if(ManchesterDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {\r
-                               *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }\r
-                       if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {\r
-                               *samples = c << 3;\r
-                               return TRUE;\r
-                       }\r
-        }\r
-    }\r
-}\r
-\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.\r
-//\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void ReaderIso14443a(DWORD parameter)\r
-{\r
-       // Anticollision\r
-       static const BYTE cmd1[]       = { 0x52 }; // or 0x26\r
-       static const BYTE cmd2[]       = { 0x93,0x20 };\r
-       // UID = 0x2a,0x69,0x8d,0x43,0x8d, last two bytes are CRC bytes\r
-       BYTE cmd3[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x2a,0x69,0x8d,0x43,0x8d,0x52,0x55 };\r
-\r
-       // For Ultralight add an extra anticollission layer -> 95 20 and then 95 70\r
-\r
-       // greg - here we will add our cascade level 2 anticolission and select functions to deal with ultralight               // and 7-byte UIDs in generall...\r
-       BYTE cmd4[] = {0x95,0x20};      // ask for cascade 2 select\r
-       // 95 20\r
-       //BYTE cmd3a[] = { 0x95,0x70,0x2a,0x69,0x8d,0x43,0x8d,0x52,0x55 };\r
-       // 95 70\r
-\r
-       // cascade 2 select\r
-       BYTE cmd5[] = { 0x95,0x70,0x2a,0x69,0x8d,0x43,0x8d,0x52,0x55 };\r
-\r
-\r
-       // RATS (request for answer to select)\r
-       //BYTE cmd6[] = { 0xe0,0x50,0xbc,0xa5 };  // original RATS\r
-       BYTE cmd6[] = { 0xe0,0x21,0xb2,0xc7 };  // Desfire RATS\r
-\r
-       // Mifare AUTH\r
-       BYTE cmd7[] = { 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };\r
-\r
-       int reqaddr = 2024;                                     // was 2024 - tied to other size changes\r
-       int reqsize = 60;\r
-\r
-       BYTE *req1 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr);\r
-    int req1Len;\r
-\r
-    BYTE *req2 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr + reqsize);\r
-    int req2Len;\r
-\r
-    BYTE *req3 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr + (reqsize * 2));\r
-    int req3Len;\r
-\r
-// greg added req 4 & 5 to deal with cascade 2 section\r
-    BYTE *req4 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr + (reqsize * 3));\r
-    int req4Len;\r
-\r
-    BYTE *req5 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr + (reqsize * 4));\r
-    int req5Len;\r
-\r
-    BYTE *req6 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr + (reqsize * 5));\r
-    int req6Len;\r
-\r
-    BYTE *req7 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + reqaddr + (reqsize * 6));\r
-    int req7Len;\r
-\r
-       BYTE *receivedAnswer = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 3560);       // was 3560 - tied to other size changes\r
-\r
-       BYTE *trace = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
-       int traceLen = 0;\r
-       int rsamples = 0;\r
-\r
-       memset(trace, 0x44, 2000);                              // was 2000 - tied to oter size chnages\r
-       // setting it to 3000 causes no tag responses to be detected (2900 is ok)\r
-       // setting it to 1000 causes no tag responses to be detected\r
-\r
-       // Prepare some commands!\r
-    ShortFrameFromReader(cmd1);\r
-    memcpy(req1, ToSend, ToSendMax); req1Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd2, sizeof(cmd2));\r
-    memcpy(req2, ToSend, ToSendMax); req2Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd3, sizeof(cmd3));\r
-    memcpy(req3, ToSend, ToSendMax); req3Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd4, sizeof(cmd4));              // 4 is cascade 2 request\r
-    memcpy(req4, ToSend, ToSendMax); req4Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd5, sizeof(cmd5));      // 5 is cascade 2 select\r
-    memcpy(req5, ToSend, ToSendMax); req5Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-\r
-       CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd6, sizeof(cmd6));\r
-    memcpy(req6, ToSend, ToSendMax); req6Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-       // Setup SSC\r
-       FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-\r
-       // Start from off (no field generated)\r
-    // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r
-    LED_D_OFF();\r
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
-    SpinDelay(200);\r
-\r
-    SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r
-    FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-\r
-       // Now give it time to spin up.\r
-    // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED\r
-    LED_D_ON();\r
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);\r
-       SpinDelay(200);\r
-\r
-       LED_A_ON();\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
-       LED_C_OFF();\r
-\r
-       int samples = 0;\r
-       int tsamples = 0;\r
-       int wait = 0;\r
-       int elapsed = 0;\r
-\r
-       for(;;) {\r
-               // Send WUPA (or REQA)\r
-               TransmitFor14443a(req1, req1Len, &tsamples, &wait);\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 1;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd1, 1);\r
-               traceLen += 1;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-               while(!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, 100, &samples, &elapsed)) {\r
-                       if(BUTTON_PRESS()) goto done;\r
-\r
-                       // No answer, just continue polling\r
-                       TransmitFor14443a(req1, req1Len, &tsamples, &wait);\r
-                       // Store answer in buffer\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-                       trace[traceLen++] = 1;\r
-                       memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd1, 1);\r
-                       traceLen += 1;\r
-                       if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               rsamples = rsamples + (samples - Demod.samples);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedAnswer, Demod.len);\r
-               traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-               // Ask for card UID\r
-               TransmitFor14443a(req2, req2Len, &tsamples, &wait);\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 2;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd2, 2);\r
-               traceLen += 2;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-               if(!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, 100, &samples, &elapsed)) {\r
-                       continue;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               rsamples = rsamples + (samples - Demod.samples);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedAnswer, Demod.len);\r
-               traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-               // Construct SELECT UID command\r
-               // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70\r
-               memcpy(cmd3+2,receivedAnswer,5);\r
-               // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end\r
-               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, cmd3, 7, &cmd3[7], &cmd3[8]);\r
-               // Prepare the bit sequence to modulate the subcarrier\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 9;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd3, 9);\r
-               traceLen += 9;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-               CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd3, sizeof(cmd3));\r
-               memcpy(req3, ToSend, ToSendMax); req3Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-               // Select the card\r
-               TransmitFor14443a(req3, req3Len, &samples, &wait);\r
-               if(!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, 100, &samples, &elapsed)) {\r
-                       continue;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               rsamples = rsamples + (samples - Demod.samples);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedAnswer, Demod.len);\r
-               traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-// OK we have selected at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in\r
-// which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID\r
-               if (receivedAnswer[0] == 0x88)\r
-               {\r
-               // Do cascade level 2 stuff\r
-               ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-               // First issue a '95 20' identify request\r
-               // Ask for card UID (part 2)\r
-               TransmitFor14443a(req4, req4Len, &tsamples, &wait);\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 2;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd4, 2);\r
-               traceLen += 2;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) {\r
-               DbpString("Bugging out, just popped tracelength");\r
-               goto done;}\r
-\r
-               if(!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, 100, &samples, &elapsed)) {\r
-                       continue;\r
-               }\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               rsamples = rsamples + (samples - Demod.samples);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedAnswer, Demod.len);\r
-               traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-               //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-               // Then Construct SELECT UID (cascasde 2) command\r
-               DbpString("Just about to copy the UID out of the cascade 2 id req");\r
-               // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 95 70\r
-               memcpy(cmd5+2,receivedAnswer,5);\r
-               // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end\r
-               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, cmd4, 7, &cmd5[7], &cmd5[8]);\r
-               // Prepare the bit sequence to modulate the subcarrier\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 9;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd5, 9);\r
-               traceLen += 9;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-               CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd5, sizeof(cmd5));\r
-               memcpy(req5, ToSend, ToSendMax); req5Len = ToSendMax;\r
-\r
-               // Select the card\r
-               TransmitFor14443a(req4, req4Len, &samples, &wait);\r
-               if(!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, 100, &samples, &elapsed)) {\r
-                       continue;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Store answer in buffer\r
-               rsamples = rsamples + (samples - Demod.samples);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedAnswer, Demod.len);\r
-               traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end\r
-               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, cmd7, 2, &cmd7[2], &cmd7[3]);\r
-               CodeIso14443aAsReader(cmd7, sizeof(cmd7));\r
-               memcpy(req7, ToSend, ToSendMax); req7Len = ToSendMax;\r
-               // Send authentication request (Mifare Classic)\r
-               TransmitFor14443a(req7, req7Len, &samples, &wait);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0; trace[traceLen++] = 0;\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 4;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, cmd7, 4);\r
-               traceLen += 4;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-               if(GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, 100, &samples, &elapsed)) {\r
-                       rsamples++;\r
-                       // We received probably a random, continue and trace!\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       // Received nothing\r
-                       continue;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               // Trace the random, i'm curious\r
-               rsamples = rsamples + (samples - Demod.samples);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r
-               trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r
-               memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedAnswer, Demod.len);\r
-               traceLen += Demod.len;\r
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) goto done;\r
-\r
-               // Thats it...\r
-       }\r
-\r
-done:\r
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
-       LEDsoff();\r
-       DbpIntegers(rsamples, 0xCC, 0xCC);\r
-       DbpString("ready..");\r
-}\r
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Merlok - June 2011, 2012
+// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
+// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "apps.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "cmd.h"
+
+#include "iso14443crc.h"
+#include "iso14443a.h"
+#include "crapto1.h"
+#include "mifareutil.h"
+
+static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
+uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf+TRACE_OFFSET;
+int traceLen = 0;
+int rsamples = 0;
+int tracing = TRUE;
+uint8_t trigger = 0;
+// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB
+static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
+
+// CARD TO READER - manchester
+// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half
+// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half
+// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier
+// READER TO CARD - miller
+// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
+// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
+// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
+#define        SEC_D 0xf0
+#define        SEC_E 0x0f
+#define        SEC_F 0x00
+#define        SEC_X 0x0c
+#define        SEC_Y 0x00
+#define        SEC_Z 0xc0
+
+const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
+};
+
+
+void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {
+       trigger = enable;
+}
+
+void iso14a_clear_trace() {
+  memset(trace, 0x44, TRACE_SIZE);
+       traceLen = 0;
+}
+
+void iso14a_set_tracing(bool enable) {
+       tracing = enable;
+}
+
+void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
+       iso14a_timeout = timeout;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)
+{
+  return OddByteParity[bt];
+}
+
+uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen)
+{
+  int i;
+  uint32_t dwPar = 0;
+
+  // Generate the encrypted data
+  for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
+    // Save the encrypted parity bit
+    dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);
+  }
+  return dwPar;
+}
+
+void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
+{
+  ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
+}
+
+// The function LogTrace() is also used by the iClass implementation in iClass.c
+int RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iLen, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader)
+{
+  // Return when trace is full
+  if (traceLen >= TRACE_SIZE) return FALSE;
+
+  // Trace the random, i'm curious
+  rsamples += iSamples;
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
+  if (!bReader) {
+    trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;
+  }
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);
+  trace[traceLen++] = iLen;
+  memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen);
+  traceLen += iLen;
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
+// variables.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static tUart Uart;
+
+static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)
+{
+       //int error = 0;
+       int bitright;
+
+       if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {
+               Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+       else {
+               Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;
+               Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;
+       }
+
+       int EOC = FALSE;
+
+       if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {
+               Uart.posCnt++;
+
+               if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
+                       bit = 0x00;
+               }
+               else {
+                       bit = 0x01;
+               }
+               if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
+                       bitright = 0x00;
+               }
+               else {
+                       bitright = 0x01;
+               }
+               if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }
+
+               if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {
+                       // measurement first half bitperiod
+                       if(!bit) {
+                               Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       // measurement second half bitperiod
+                       if(!bit & (Uart.drop == DROP_NONE)) {
+                               Uart.drop = DROP_SECOND_HALF;
+                       }
+                       else if(!bit) {
+                               // measured a drop in first and second half
+                               // which should not be possible
+                               Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+                               //error = 0x01;
+                       }
+
+                       Uart.posCnt = 0;
+
+                       switch(Uart.state) {
+                               case STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:
+                                       Uart.shiftReg = 0;
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {
+                                               // error, should not happen in SOC
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+                                               //error = 0x02;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               // correct SOC
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case STATE_MILLER_Z:
+                                       Uart.bitCnt++;
+                                       Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {
+                                               // logic '0' followed by sequence Y
+                                               // end of communication
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                                               EOC = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       // if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {
+                                       //      Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z; stay the same
+                                       //      we see a logic '0' }
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {
+                                               // we see a logic '1'
+                                               Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case STATE_MILLER_X:
+                                       Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {
+                                               // sequence Y, we see a '0'
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;
+                                               Uart.bitCnt++;
+                                       }
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {
+                                               // Would be STATE_MILLER_Z
+                                               // but Z does not follow X, so error
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+                                               //error = 0x03;
+                                       }
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {
+                                               // We see a '1' and stay in state X
+                                               Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;
+                                               Uart.bitCnt++;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case STATE_MILLER_Y:
+                                       Uart.bitCnt++;
+                                       Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {
+                                               // logic '0' followed by sequence Y
+                                               // end of communication
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                                               EOC = TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {
+                                               // we see a '0'
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;
+                                       }
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {
+                                               // We see a '1' and go to state X
+                                               Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case STATE_ERROR_WAIT:
+                                       // That went wrong. Now wait for at least two bit periods
+                                       // and try to sync again
+                                       if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {
+                                               Uart.highCnt = 6;
+                                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                                       Uart.highCnt = 0;
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       Uart.drop = DROP_NONE;
+
+                       // should have received at least one whole byte...
+                       if((Uart.bitCnt == 2) && EOC && (Uart.byteCnt > 0)) {
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }
+
+                       if(Uart.bitCnt == 9) {
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+
+                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
+                               Uart.parityBits ^= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);
+
+                               if(EOC) {
+                                       // when End of Communication received and
+                                       // all data bits processed..
+                                       return TRUE;
+                               }
+                               Uart.bitCnt = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /*if(error) {
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
+                               Uart.byteCnt++;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }*/
+               }
+
+       }
+       else {
+               bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;
+               bit >>= 4;
+               bit ^= 0x0F;
+               if(bit) {
+                       // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc
+                       // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc
+                       if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {
+                               // we went low, so this could be start of communication
+                               // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant
+                               // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop
+                               Uart.posCnt = 1;   // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period
+                               Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;
+                               Uart.samples = 3;
+                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }
+                               else if(bit & 4)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }
+                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }
+                               else if(bit & 2)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }
+                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;
+                                       if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {
+                                               Uart.syncBit = 8;
+
+                                               // the first half bit period is expected in next sample
+                                               Uart.posCnt = 0;
+                                               Uart.samples = 3;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else if(bit & 1)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }
+
+                               Uart.syncBit <<= 4;
+                               Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
+                               Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;
+                               Uart.bitCnt = 0;
+                               Uart.byteCnt = 0;
+                               Uart.parityBits = 0;
+                               //error = 0;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               Uart.highCnt = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {
+                               Uart.highCnt++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester
+//=============================================================================
+static tDemod Demod;
+
+static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
+{
+       int bit;
+       int modulation;
+       //int error = 0;
+
+       if(!Demod.buff) {
+               Demod.buff = 1;
+               Demod.buffer = v;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+       else {
+               bit = Demod.buffer;
+               Demod.buffer = v;
+       }
+
+       if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
+               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;
+               Demod.syncBit = 0;
+               //Demod.samples = 0;
+               Demod.posCount = 1;             // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part
+
+               if(bit & 0x08) {
+                       Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
+               }
+
+               if(bit & 0x04) {
+                       if(Demod.syncBit) {
+                               bit <<= 4;
+                       }
+                       Demod.syncBit = 0x04;
+               }
+
+               if(bit & 0x02) {
+                       if(Demod.syncBit) {
+                               bit <<= 2;
+                       }
+                       Demod.syncBit = 0x02;
+               }
+
+               if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) {
+                       Demod.syncBit = 0x01;
+               }
+               
+               if(Demod.syncBit) {
+                       Demod.len = 0;
+                       Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
+                       Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
+                       Demod.bitCount = 0;
+                       Demod.shiftReg = 0;
+                       Demod.parityBits = 0;
+                       Demod.samples = 0;
+                       if(Demod.posCount) {
+                               if(trigger) LED_A_OFF();
+                               switch(Demod.syncBit) {
+                                       case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;
+                                       case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;
+                                       case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break;
+                                       case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       //error = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               //modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
+               modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
+
+               Demod.samples += 4;
+
+               if(Demod.posCount==0) {
+                       Demod.posCount = 1;
+                       if(modulation) {
+                               Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       Demod.posCount = 0;
+                       if(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {
+                               if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
+                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
+                                       Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
+                                       //error = 0x01;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if(modulation) {
+                               Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;
+                       }
+
+                       switch(Demod.state) {
+                               case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:
+                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
+                                               //error = 0x02;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D:
+                               case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:
+                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {
+                                               Demod.bitCount++;
+                                               Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
+                                       }
+                                       else if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
+                                               Demod.bitCount++;
+                                               Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:
+                                       // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!
+                                       if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {
+                                               if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {
+                                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);
+                                                       Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
+                                                       Demod.len++;
+                                                       // No parity bit, so just shift a 0
+                                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
+                                               }
+
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                                               return TRUE;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;
+                                               Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
+                                               //error = 0x03;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT:
+                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd;
+                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
+                               Demod.len++;
+
+                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
+                               Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);
+
+                               Demod.bitCount = 0;
+                               Demod.shiftReg = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /*if(error) {
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
+                               Demod.len++;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }*/
+
+               }
+
+       } // end (state != UNSYNCED)
+
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Finally, a `sniffer' for ISO 14443 Type A
+// Both sides of communication!
+//=============================================================================
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with
+// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved
+// near the reader.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
+       // param:
+       // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer
+       // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request
+       
+       LEDsoff();
+       // init trace buffer
+    iso14a_clear_trace();
+
+       // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
+       // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
+       // response from the tag.
+       // triggered == FALSE -- to wait first for card
+       int triggered = !(param & 0x03); 
+
+       // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
+       // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
+       // So 32 should be enough!
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
+       uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
+
+       // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
+       // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
+       //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
+       
+       // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
+       int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
+       int8_t *data = dmaBuf;
+       int maxDataLen = 0;
+       int dataLen = 0;
+
+       // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
+       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+       Demod.len = 0;
+       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+       // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands
+       memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
+       Uart.output = receivedCmd;
+       Uart.byteCntMax = 32;                        // was 100 (greg)//////////////////
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+       // Setup for the DMA.
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+       // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+       // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing
+       // information in the trace buffer.
+       rsamples = 0;
+       // And now we loop, receiving samples.
+       while(true) {
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       DbpString("cancelled by button");
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               LED_A_ON();
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;
+               int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;
+               if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){
+                       dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP;
+               } else {
+                       dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP + 1;
+               }
+               // test for length of buffer
+               if(dataLen > maxDataLen) {
+                       maxDataLen = dataLen;
+                       if(dataLen > 400) {
+                               Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+               if(dataLen < 1) continue;
+
+               // primary buffer was stopped( <-- we lost data!
+               if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+               }
+               // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped
+               if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+               }
+
+               LED_A_OFF();
+               
+               rsamples += 4;
+               if(MillerDecoding((data[0] & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
+                       LED_C_ON();
+
+                       // check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader
+                       if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.byteCnt == 1) && (Uart.bitCnt = 9)) triggered = TRUE;
+
+                       if(triggered) {
+                               if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt, 0 - Uart.samples, Uart.parityBits, TRUE)) break;
+                       }
+                       /* And ready to receive another command. */
+                       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                       /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
+                       /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
+                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                       LED_B_OFF();
+               }
+
+               if(ManchesterDecoding(data[0] & 0x0F)) {
+                       LED_B_ON();
+
+                       if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, Demod.len, 0 - Demod.samples, Demod.parityBits, FALSE)) break;
+
+                       if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = TRUE;
+
+                       // And ready to receive another response.
+                       memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
+                       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                       LED_C_OFF();
+               }
+
+               data++;
+               if(data > dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+                       data = dmaBuf;
+               }
+       } // main cycle
+
+       DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
+
+done:
+       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
+       Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.byteCnt=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
+       Dbprintf("Uart.byteCntMax=%x, traceLen=%x, Uart.output[0]=%08x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+       LEDsoff();
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare tag messages
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       ToSendReset();
+
+       // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(1);  // 1
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       
+       // Send startbit
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               int j;
+               uint8_t b = cmd[i];
+
+               // Data bits
+               for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+                       if(b & 1) {
+                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+                       } else {
+                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
+                       }
+                       b >>= 1;
+               }
+
+               // Get the parity bit
+               if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
+                       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+               } else {
+                       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Send stopbit
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
+
+       // Convert from last byte pos to length
+       ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len){
+       CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, GetParity(cmd, len));
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This is to send a NACK kind of answer, its only 3 bits, I know it should be 4
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void CodeStrangeAnswerAsTag()
+{
+       int i;
+
+    ToSendReset();
+
+       // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(1);  // 1
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+
+       // Send startbit
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+
+       // 0
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
+
+       // 0
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
+
+       // 1
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+
+    // Send stopbit
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
+
+       // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!
+       for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
+       }
+
+    // Convert from last byte pos to length
+    ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd)
+{
+       int i;
+
+    ToSendReset();
+
+       // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(1);  // 1
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+       ToSendStuffBit(0);
+
+       // Send startbit
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+
+       uint8_t b = cmd;
+       for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               if(b & 1) {
+                       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
+               } else {
+                       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
+               }
+               b >>= 1;
+       }
+
+       // Send stopbit
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
+
+       // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!
+       for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
+       }
+
+    // Convert from last byte pos to length
+    ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait for commands from reader
+// Stop when button is pressed
+// Or return TRUE when command is captured
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+{
+    // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+    // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+    // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+    LED_D_OFF();
+    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
+    // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
+    Uart.output = received;
+    Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;
+    Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        WDT_HIT();
+
+        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
+
+        if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+            AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+        }
+        if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+            uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }
+                       if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded);
+int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, int correctionNeeded);
+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);
+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded, uint32_t par);
+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded, uint32_t par);
+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded);
+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen);
+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, uint32_t par);
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
+// response to send, and send it.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
+{
+  // Enable and clear the trace
+       tracing = TRUE;
+  iso14a_clear_trace();
+
+       // This function contains the tag emulation
+       uint8_t sak;
+
+       // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).
+       uint8_t response1[2];
+       
+       switch (tagType) {
+               case 1: { // MIFARE Classic
+                       // Says: I am Mifare 1k - original line
+                       response1[0] = 0x04;
+                       response1[1] = 0x00;
+                       sak = 0x08;
+               } break;
+               case 2: { // MIFARE Ultralight
+                       // Says: I am a stupid memory tag, no crypto
+                       response1[0] = 0x04;
+                       response1[1] = 0x00;
+                       sak = 0x00;
+               } break;
+               case 3: { // MIFARE DESFire
+                       // Says: I am a DESFire tag, ph33r me
+                       response1[0] = 0x04;
+                       response1[1] = 0x03;
+                       sak = 0x20;
+               } break;
+               case 4: { // ISO/IEC 14443-4
+                       // Says: I am a javacard (JCOP)
+                       response1[0] = 0x04;
+                       response1[1] = 0x00;
+                       sak = 0x28;
+               } break;
+               default: {
+                       Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);
+                       return;
+               } break;
+       }
+       
+       // The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID
+       uint8_t response2[5];
+
+       // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part
+       uint8_t response2a[5];
+       if (uid_2nd) {
+               response2[0] = 0x88;
+               num_to_bytes(uid_1st,3,response2+1);
+               num_to_bytes(uid_2nd,4,response2a);
+               response2a[4] = response2a[0] ^ response2a[1] ^ response2a[2] ^ response2a[3];
+
+               // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly
+               response1[0] |= 0x40;
+               sak |= 0x04;
+       } else {
+               num_to_bytes(uid_1st,4,response2);
+               // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly
+               response1[0] &= 0xBF;
+               sak &= 0xFB;
+       }
+
+       // Calculate the BitCountCheck (BCC) for the first 4 bytes of the UID.
+       response2[4] = response2[0] ^ response2[1] ^ response2[2] ^ response2[3];
+
+       // Prepare the mandatory SAK (for 4 and 7 byte UID)
+       uint8_t response3[3];
+       response3[0] = sak;
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);
+
+       // Prepare the optional second SAK (for 7 byte UID), drop the cascade bit
+       uint8_t response3a[3];
+       response3a[0] = sak & 0xFB;
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
+
+       uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce
+       uint8_t response6[] = { 0x03, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 3, &response6[3], &response6[4]);
+
+       uint8_t *resp = NULL;
+       int respLen;
+
+  // Longest possible response will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes
+       // This will need
+       //    144        data bits (18 * 8)
+       //     18        parity bits
+       //      2        Start and stop
+       //      1        Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)
+       //      1        just for the case
+       // ----------- +
+       //    166
+       //
+       // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte
+       //
+
+       // Respond with card type
+       uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
+       int resp1Len;
+
+       // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid
+       uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 166);
+       int resp2Len;
+
+       // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked
+       // we're only going to be asked if we set the 1st byte of the UID (during cascade1) to 0x88
+       uint8_t *resp2a = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 1140);
+       int resp2aLen;
+
+       // Acknowledge select - cascade 1
+       uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + (166*2));
+       int resp3Len;
+
+       // Acknowledge select - cascade 2
+       uint8_t *resp3a = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + (166*3));
+       int resp3aLen;
+
+       // Response to a read request - not implemented atm
+       uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + (166*4));
+//     int resp4Len;
+
+       // Authenticate response - nonce
+       uint8_t *resp5 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + (166*5));
+       int resp5Len;
+
+       // Authenticate response - nonce
+       uint8_t *resp6 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + (166*6));
+       int resp6Len;
+
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       int len;
+
+       // To control where we are in the protocol
+       int order = 0;
+       int lastorder;
+
+       // Just to allow some checks
+       int happened = 0;
+       int happened2 = 0;
+
+       int cmdsRecvd = 0;
+       uint8_t* respdata = NULL;
+       int respsize = 0;
+//     uint8_t nack = 0x04;
+
+       memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE);
+
+       // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase
+       // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA
+
+       // Answer to request
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));
+       memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Send our UID (cascade 1)
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));
+       memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Answer to select (cascade1)
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3, sizeof(response3));
+       memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Send the cascade 2 2nd part of the uid
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2a, sizeof(response2a));
+       memcpy(resp2a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2aLen = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Answer to select (cascade 2)
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3a, sizeof(response3a));
+       memcpy(resp3a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3aLen = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Strange answer is an example of rare message size (3 bits)
+       CodeStrangeAnswerAsTag();
+       memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax);// resp4Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Authentication answer (random nonce)
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response5, sizeof(response5));
+       memcpy(resp5, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp5Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS
+       CodeIso14443aAsTag(response6, sizeof(response6));
+       memcpy(resp6, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp6Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+       cmdsRecvd = 0;
+
+       LED_A_ON();
+       for(;;) {
+       
+               if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, RECV_CMD_SIZE)) {
+                       DbpString("button press");
+                       break;
+               }
+    
+    if (tracing) {
+                       LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, 0, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
+    }
+    
+               // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated
+               // Okay, look at the command now.
+               lastorder = order;
+               if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST
+                       resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 1;
+                       respdata = response1;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response1);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP
+                       resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 6;
+                       respdata = response1;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response1);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) {   // Received request for UID (cascade 1)
+                       resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2;
+                       respdata = response2;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response2);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2)
+                       resp = resp2a; respLen = resp2aLen; order = 20;
+                       respdata = response2a;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response2a);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) {   // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)
+                       resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; order = 3;
+                       respdata = response3;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response3);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) {   // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)
+                       resp = resp3a; respLen = resp3aLen; order = 30;
+                       respdata = response3a;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response3a);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {     // Received a (plain) READ
+//                     resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; order = 4; // Do nothing
+//                     respdata = &nack;
+//                     respsize = sizeof(nack); // 4-bit answer
+      EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[0]),16,false);
+                       Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
+      // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
+      respLen = 0;
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {     // Received a HALT
+//                     DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:");
+                       // Do not respond
+                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;
+                       respdata = NULL;
+                       respsize = 0;
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) {   // Received an authentication request
+                       resp = resp5; respLen = resp5Len; order = 7;
+                       respdata = response5;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response5);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {     // Received a RATS request
+                       resp = resp6; respLen = resp6Len; order = 70;
+                       respdata = response6;
+                       respsize = sizeof(response6);
+               } else {
+      if (order == 7 && len ==8) {
+        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
+        uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
+        Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);
+      } else {
+        // Never seen this command before
+        Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);
+        Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);
+      }
+      // Do not respond
+      resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;
+      respdata = NULL;
+      respsize = 0;
+               }
+
+               // Count number of wakeups received after a halt
+               if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }
+
+               // Count number of other messages after a halt
+               if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }
+
+               // Look at last parity bit to determine timing of answer
+               if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {
+                       // 1236, so correction bit needed
+                       //i = 0;
+               }
+
+               if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {
+                       DbpString("1000 commands later...");
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       cmdsRecvd++;
+               }
+
+               if(respLen > 0) {
+                       EmSendCmd14443aRaw(resp, respLen, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52);
+               }
+               
+               if (tracing) {
+                       if (respdata != NULL) {
+                               LogTrace(respdata,respsize, 0, SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize), FALSE);
+                       }
+                       if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+                               DbpString("Trace full");
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE);
+  }
+
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);
+       LED_A_OFF();
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)
+{
+  int c;
+
+  FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+
+       if (wait)
+    if(*wait < 10)
+      *wait = 10;
+
+  for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {
+    if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+      AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;          // For exact timing!
+      c++;
+    }
+    if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+      volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+      (void)r;
+    }
+    WDT_HIT();
+  }
+
+  c = 0;
+  for(;;) {
+    if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+      AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];
+      c++;
+      if(c >= len) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+      volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+      (void)r;
+    }
+    WDT_HIT();
+  }
+       if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwParity)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  int last;
+  uint8_t b;
+
+  ToSendReset();
+
+  // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)
+  ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
+  last = 0;
+
+  size_t bytecount = nbytes(bits);
+  // Generate send structure for the data bits
+  for (i = 0; i < bytecount; i++) {
+    // Get the current byte to send
+    b = cmd[i];
+    size_t bitsleft = MIN((bits-(i*8)),8);
+
+    for (j = 0; j < bitsleft; j++) {
+      if (b & 1) {
+        // Sequence X
+         ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;
+        last = 1;
+      } else {
+        if (last == 0) {
+          // Sequence Z
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
+        } else {
+          // Sequence Y
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+          last = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      b >>= 1;
+    }
+
+    // Only transmit (last) parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte
+    if (j == 8) {
+      // Get the parity bit
+      if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
+        // Sequence X
+        ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;
+        last = 1;
+      } else {
+        if (last == 0) {
+          // Sequence Z
+          ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
+        } else {
+          // Sequence Y
+          ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+          last = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // End of Communication
+  if (last == 0) {
+    // Sequence Z
+         ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
+  } else {
+    // Sequence Y
+         ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+    last = 0;
+  }
+  // Sequence Y
+  ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+
+  // Just to be sure!
+  ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+  ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+  ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+
+  // Convert from last character reference to length
+  ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)
+{
+  CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd,len*8,dwParity);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait for commands from reader
+// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)
+// Or return 0 when command is captured
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+{
+       *len = 0;
+
+       uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0;
+       int analogCnt = 0;
+       int analogAVG = 0;
+
+       // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+       // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
+       // Set ADC to read field strength
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
+                               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(32) |
+                               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(16) |
+                               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(8);
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+       // start ADC
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
+       
+       // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
+       Uart.output = received;
+       Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+       for(;;) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;
+
+               // test if the field exists
+               if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {
+                       analogCnt++;
+                       analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];
+                       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
+                       if (analogCnt >= 32) {
+                               if ((33000 * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {
+                                       vtime = GetTickCount();
+                                       if (!timer) timer = vtime;
+                                       // 50ms no field --> card to idle state
+                                       if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2;
+                               } else
+                                       if (timer) timer = 0;
+                               analogCnt = 0;
+                               analogAVG = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               // transmit none
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+               }
+               // receive and test the miller decoding
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               if (tracing) LogTrace(received, *len, GetDeltaCountUS(), Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               if (tracing) LogTrace(received, *len, GetDeltaCountUS(), Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded)
+{
+       int i, u = 0;
+       uint8_t b = 0;
+
+       // Modulate Manchester
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);
+       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+       
+       // include correction bit
+       i = 1;
+       if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || correctionNeeded) {
+               // 1236, so correction bit needed
+               i = 0;
+       }
+       
+       // send cycle
+       for(;;) {
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       (void)b;
+               }
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       if(i > respLen) {
+                               b = 0xff; // was 0x00
+                               u++;
+                       } else {
+                               b = resp[i];
+                               i++;
+                       }
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
+
+                       if(u > 4) break;
+               }
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, int correctionNeeded){
+  Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);
+       int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
+  if (tracing) LogTrace(&resp, 1, GetDeltaCountUS(), GetParity(&resp, 1), FALSE);
+       return res;
+}
+
+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){
+       return EmSend4bitEx(resp, 0);
+}
+
+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded, uint32_t par){
+  CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);
+       int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
+  if (tracing) LogTrace(resp, respLen, GetDeltaCountUS(), par, FALSE);
+       return res;
+}
+
+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int correctionNeeded){
+       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, GetParity(resp, respLen));
+}
+
+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen){
+       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, 0, GetParity(resp, respLen));
+}
+
+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, uint32_t par){
+       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, 0, par);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait a certain time for tag response
+//  If a response is captured return TRUE
+//  If it takes to long return FALSE
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //uint8_t *buffer
+{
+       // buffer needs to be 512 bytes
+       int c;
+
+       // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
+       // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_ON();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
+
+       // Now get the answer from the card
+       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+       Demod.len = 0;
+       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+       uint8_t b;
+       if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;
+
+       c = 0;
+       for(;;) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;  // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
+                       if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;
+               }
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       if(c < iso14a_timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }
+                       b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) {
+                               *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }
+                       if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+                               *samples = c << 3;
+                               return TRUE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, int bits, uint32_t par)
+{
+  int wait = 0;
+  int samples = 0;
+  
+  // This is tied to other size changes
+  //   uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024;
+  CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame,bits,par);
+  
+  // Select the card
+  TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
+  if(trigger)
+       LED_A_ON();
+  
+  // Store reader command in buffer
+  if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,nbytes(bits),0,par,TRUE);
+}
+
+void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t par)
+{
+  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len*8,par);
+}
+
+void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, int len)
+{
+  // Generate parity and redirect
+  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len*8,GetParity(frame,len));
+}
+
+int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
+{
+  int samples = 0;
+  if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
+  if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
+  if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
+  return Demod.len;
+}
+
+int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint32_t * parptr)
+{
+  int samples = 0;
+  if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
+  if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
+       *parptr = Demod.parityBits;
+  if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
+  return Demod.len;
+}
+
+/* performs iso14443a anticolision procedure
+ * fills the uid pointer unless NULL
+ * fills resp_data unless NULL */
+int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t* uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t* p_hi14a_card, uint32_t* cuid_ptr) {
+  uint8_t wupa[]       = { 0x52 };  // 0x26 - REQA  0x52 - WAKE-UP
+  uint8_t sel_all[]    = { 0x93,0x20 };
+  uint8_t sel_uid[]    = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
+  uint8_t rats[]       = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
+  uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);  // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
+  byte_t uid_resp[4];
+  size_t uid_resp_len;
+
+  uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid
+  int cascade_level = 0;
+  int len;
+        
+  // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
+  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa,7,0);
+  // Receive the ATQA
+  if(!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
+//  Dbprintf("atqa: %02x %02x",resp[0],resp[1]);
+  
+  if(p_hi14a_card) {
+    memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);
+    p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
+    memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);
+  }
+       
+  // clear uid
+  if (uid_ptr) {
+    memset(uid_ptr,0,8);
+  }
+
+  // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
+  // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
+  // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
+  for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {
+    // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
+    sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
+
+    // SELECT_ALL
+    ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));
+    if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
+    
+    // First backup the current uid
+    memcpy(uid_resp,resp,4);
+    uid_resp_len = 4;
+    //    Dbprintf("uid: %02x %02x %02x %02x",uid_resp[0],uid_resp[1],uid_resp[2],uid_resp[3]);
+    
+               // calculate crypto UID
+               if(cuid_ptr) {
+      *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4);
+    }
+
+    // Construct SELECT UID command
+               memcpy(sel_uid+2,resp,5);
+    AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);
+    ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));
+
+    // Receive the SAK
+    if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
+    sak = resp[0];
+
+    // Test if more parts of the uid are comming
+    if ((sak & 0x04) && uid_resp[0] == 0x88) {
+      // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:
+      // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf
+      memcpy(uid_resp, uid_resp + 1, 3);
+      uid_resp_len = 3;
+    }
+    
+    if(uid_ptr) {
+      memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
+    }
+    
+    if(p_hi14a_card) {
+      memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
+      p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(p_hi14a_card) {
+    p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;
+    p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
+  }
+
+  if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) {
+    return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag
+  }
+
+  // Request for answer to select
+  AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
+  ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats));
+  
+  if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp))) return 0;
+
+  if(p_hi14a_card) {
+    memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats));
+    p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;
+  }
+       
+  // reset the PCB block number
+  iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void iso14443a_setup() {
+  // Set up the synchronous serial port
+  FpgaSetupSsc();
+       // Start from off (no field generated)
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       SpinDelay(50);
+
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+       // Now give it time to spin up.
+       // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_ON();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+       SpinDelay(50);
+
+       iso14a_timeout = 2048; //default
+}
+
+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) {
+       uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];
+       real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block
+       // put block number into the PCB
+       real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
+       real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards
+       memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len);
+       AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);
+       ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4);
+       size_t len = ReaderReceive(data);
+       uint8_t * data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;
+       if (!len)
+               return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR
+       // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
+       // current block number, toggle the current block number
+       else if (len >= 4 // PCB+CID+CRC = 4 bytes
+                && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block
+                    || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0
+                && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers
+       {
+               iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;
+       }
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand * c)
+{
+       iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
+       uint8_t * cmd = c->d.asBytes;
+       size_t len = c->arg[1];
+  uint32_t arg0 = 0;
+  byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
+  
+  iso14a_clear_trace();
+  iso14a_set_tracing(true);
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {
+    iso14a_set_trigger(1);
+  }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {
+               iso14443a_setup();
+               arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,(iso14a_card_select_t*)buf,NULL);
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
+//    UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+       }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {
+               iso14a_timeout = c->arg[2];
+       }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {
+               iso14a_timeout = c->arg[2];
+       }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {
+               arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf);
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
+//             UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+       }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {
+               if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
+                       AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
+                       len += 2;
+               }
+               ReaderTransmit(cmd,len);
+               arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf);
+//             UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+    cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
+       }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {
+    iso14a_set_trigger(0);
+  }
+
+       if(param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT) {
+               return;
+  }
+
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+}
+
+#define TEST_LENGTH 100
+typedef struct mftest{
+    uint8_t nt[8];
+    uint8_t count;
+}mftest ;
+
+/**
+ *@brief Tunes the mifare attack settings. This method checks the nonce entropy when
+ *using a specified timeout.
+ *Different cards behave differently, some cards require up to a second to power down (and thus reset
+ *token generator), other cards are fine with 50 ms.
+ *
+ * @param time
+ * @return the entropy. A value of 100 (%) means that every nonce was unique, while a value close to
+ *zero indicates a low entropy: the given timeout is sufficient to power down the card.
+ */
+int TuneMifare(int time)
+{
+    // Mifare AUTH
+    uint8_t mf_auth[]    = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
+    uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
+
+    iso14443a_setup();
+    int TIME1=time;
+    int TIME2=2000;
+    uint8_t uid[8];
+    uint32_t cuid;
+    byte_t nt[4];
+    Dbprintf("Tuning... testing a delay of %d ms (press button to skip)",time);
+
+
+    mftest nt_values[TEST_LENGTH];
+    int nt_size = 0;
+    int i = 0;
+    for(i = 0 ; i< 100 ; i++)
+    {
+        LED_C_OFF();
+        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+        SpinDelay(TIME1);
+        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+        LED_C_ON();
+        SpinDelayUs(TIME2);
+        if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) continue;
+
+        // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
+        ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth));
+
+        // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
+        if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+        memcpy(nt, receivedAnswer, 4);
+
+        //store it
+        int already_stored = 0;
+        for(int i =  0 ; i < nt_size && !already_stored; i++)
+        {
+            if( memcmp(nt, nt_values[i].nt, 4) == 0)
+            {
+                nt_values[i].count++;
+                already_stored = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if(!already_stored)
+        {
+            mftest* ptr= &nt_values[nt_size++];
+            //Clear it before use
+            memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(mftest));
+            memcpy(ptr->nt, nt, 4);
+            ptr->count = 1;
+        }
+
+        if(BUTTON_PRESS())
+        {
+            Dbprintf("Tuning aborted prematurely");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    /*
+    for(int i = 0 ; i < nt_size;i++){
+        mftest x = nt_values[i];
+        Dbprintf("%d,%d,%d,%d   : %d",x.nt[0],x.nt[1],x.nt[2],x.nt[3],x.count);
+    }
+    */
+    int result = nt_size *100 / i;
+    Dbprintf("      ... results for %d ms : %d %",time, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define STATE_SIZE 100
+typedef struct AttackState{
+    byte_t nt[4];
+    byte_t par_list[8];
+    byte_t ks_list[8];
+    byte_t par;
+    byte_t par_low;
+    byte_t nt_diff;
+    uint8_t mf_nr_ar[8];
+} AttackState;
+
+
+int continueAttack(AttackState* pState,uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
+{
+
+    // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
+    ReaderTransmitPar(pState->mf_nr_ar, sizeof(pState->mf_nr_ar),pState->par);
+
+    // Receive 4 bit answer
+    int len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);
+    if (!len)
+    {
+        if (pState->nt_diff == 0)
+        {
+            pState->par++;
+        } else {
+            pState->par = (((pState->par >> 3) + 1) << 3) | pState->par_low;
+        }
+        return 2;
+    }
+    if(pState->nt_diff == 0)
+    {
+        pState->par_low = pState->par & 0x07;
+    }
+    //Dbprintf("answer received, parameter (%d), (memcmp(nt, nt_no)=%d",parameter,memcmp(nt, nt_noattack, 4));
+    //if ( (parameter != 0) && (memcmp(nt, nt_noattack, 4) == 0) ) continue;
+    //isNULL =  0;//|| !(nt_attacked[0] == 0) && (nt_attacked[1] == 0) && (nt_attacked[2] == 0) && (nt_attacked[3] == 0);
+     //
+      //  if ( /*(isNULL != 0 ) && */(memcmp(nt, nt_attacked, 4) != 0) ) continue;
+
+    //led_on = !led_on;
+    //if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
+    pState->par_list[pState->nt_diff] = pState->par;
+    pState->ks_list[pState->nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;
+
+    // Test if the information is complete
+    if (pState->nt_diff == 0x07) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pState->nt_diff = (pState->nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;
+    pState->mf_nr_ar[3] = pState->nt_diff << 5;
+    pState->par = pState->par_low;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void reportResults(uint8_t uid[8],AttackState *pState, int isOK)
+{
+    LogTrace(pState->nt, 4, 0, GetParity(pState->nt, 4), TRUE);
+    LogTrace(pState->par_list, 8, 0, GetParity(pState->par_list, 8), TRUE);
+    LogTrace(pState->ks_list, 8, 0, GetParity(pState->ks_list, 8), TRUE);
+
+    byte_t buf[48];
+    memcpy(buf + 0,  uid, 4);
+    if(pState != NULL)
+    {
+        memcpy(buf + 4,  pState->nt, 4);
+        memcpy(buf + 8,  pState->par_list, 8);
+        memcpy(buf + 16, pState->ks_list, 8);
+    }
+
+    LED_B_ON();
+    cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,buf,48);
+    LED_B_OFF();
+
+    // Thats it...
+    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+    LEDsoff();
+    tracing = TRUE;
+
+    if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)      DbpString("COMMAND mifare FINISHED");
+}
+
+void ReaderMifareBegin(uint32_t offset_time, uint32_t powerdown_time);
+
+/**
+ * @brief New implementation of ReaderMifare, the classic mifare attack.
+ *  This implementation is backwards-compatible, but has some added parameters.
+ * @param c the usbcommand in complete
+ *  c->arg[0] - nt_noattack (deprecated)
+ *  c->arg[1] - offset_time us (0 => random)
+ *  c->arg[2] - powerdown_time ms (0=> tuning)
+ *
+ */
+void ReaderMifare(UsbCommand *c)
+{
+    /*
+     * The 'no-attack' is not used anymore, with the introduction of
+     * state tables. Instead, we use an offset which is random. This means that we
+     * should not get stuck on a 'bad' nonce, so no-attack is not needed.
+     * Anyway, arg[0] is reserved for backwards compatibility
+    uint32_t nt_noattack_uint = c->arg[0];
+    byte_t nt_noattack[4];
+    num_to_bytes(parameter, 4, nt_noattack_uint);
+
+     */
+    /*
+     *IF, for some reason, you want to attack a specific nonce or whatever,
+     *you can specify the offset time yourself, in which case it won't be random.
+     *
+     * The offset time is microseconds, MICROSECONDS, not ms.
+     */
+    uint32_t offset_time = c->arg[1];
+    if(offset_time == 0)
+    {
+        //[Martin:]I would like to have used rand(), but linking problems prevented it
+        //offset_time = rand() % 4000;
+        //So instead, I found this nifty thingy, which seems to fit the bill
+        offset_time = GetTickCount() % 2000;
+    }
+    /*
+     * There is an implementation of tuning. Tuning will try to determine
+     * a good power-down time, which is different for different cards.
+     * If a value is specified from the packet, we won't do any tuning.
+     * A value of zero will initialize a tuning.
+     * The power-down time is milliseconds, that MILLI-seconds .
+     */
+    uint32_t powerdown_time = c->arg[2];
+    if(powerdown_time == 0)
+    {
+        //Tuning required
+        int entropy = 100;
+        int time = 25;
+        entropy = TuneMifare(time);
+
+        while(entropy > 50 && time < 2000){
+            //Increase timeout, but never more than 500ms at a time
+            time = MIN(time*2, time+500);
+            entropy = TuneMifare(time);
+        }
+        if(entropy > 50){
+            Dbprintf("OBS! This card has high entropy (%d) and slow power-down. This may take a while", entropy);
+        }
+        powerdown_time = time;
+    }
+    //The actual attack
+    ReaderMifareBegin(offset_time, powerdown_time);
+}
+void ReaderMifareBegin(uint32_t offset_time, uint32_t powerdown_time)
+{
+    Dbprintf("Using power-down-time of %d ms, offset time %d us", powerdown_time, offset_time);
+
+    /**
+     *Allocate our state-table and initialize with zeroes
+     **/
+
+    AttackState states[STATE_SIZE] ;
+    //Dbprintf("Memory allocated ok! (%d bytes)",STATE_SIZE*sizeof(AttackState) );
+    memset(states, 0, STATE_SIZE*sizeof(AttackState));
+
+    // Mifare AUTH
+       uint8_t mf_auth[]    = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
+       uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);   // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
+
+    traceLen = 0;
+       tracing = false;
+
+       iso14443a_setup();
+       LED_A_ON();
+       LED_B_OFF();
+       LED_C_OFF();
+
+       LED_A_OFF();
+       uint8_t uid[8];
+       uint32_t cuid;
+
+    byte_t nt[4];
+    int nts_attacked= 0;
+    //Keeps track of progress (max value of nt_diff for our states)
+    int progress = 0;
+    int high_entropy_warning_issued = 0;
+    while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
+       {
+               LED_C_OFF();
+               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+        SpinDelay(powerdown_time);
+               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+               LED_C_ON();
+        SpinDelayUs(offset_time);
+
+               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) continue;
+
+               // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
+               ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth));
+
+               // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
+               if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+        memcpy(nt, receivedAnswer, 4);
+
+        //Now we have the NT. Check if this NT is already under attack
+        AttackState* pState = NULL;
+        int i = 0;
+        for(i = 0 ; i < nts_attacked && pState == NULL; i++)
+        {
+            if( memcmp(nt, states[i].nt, 4) == 0)
+            {
+                //we have it
+                pState = &states[i];
+                //Dbprintf("Existing state found (%d)", i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(pState == NULL){
+            if(nts_attacked < STATE_SIZE )
+            {
+                //Initialize  a new state
+                pState = &states[nts_attacked++];
+                //Clear it before use
+                memset(pState, 0, sizeof(AttackState));
+                memcpy(pState->nt, nt, 4);
+                i = nts_attacked;
+                //Dbprintf("New state created, nt=");
+            }else if(!high_entropy_warning_issued){
+                /**
+                 *If we wound up here, it means that the state table was eaten up by potential nonces. This could be fixed by
+                 *increasing the size of the state buffer, however, it points to some other problem. Ideally, we should get the same nonce
+                 *every time. Realistically we should get a few different nonces, but if we get more than 50, there is probably somehting
+                 *else that is wrong. An attack using too high nonce entropy will take **LONG** time to finish.
+                 */
+                DbpString("WARNING: Nonce entropy is suspiciously high, something is wrong. Check timeouts (and perhaps increase STATE_SIZE)");
+                high_entropy_warning_issued = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if(pState == NULL) continue;
+
+        int result = continueAttack(pState, receivedAnswer);
+
+        if(result == 1){
+            //One state progressed another step
+            if(pState->nt_diff >  progress)
+            {
+                progress = pState->nt_diff;
+                //Alert the user
+                Dbprintf("Recovery progress: %d/8, NTs attacked: %d ", progress,nts_attacked );
+            }
+            //Dbprintf("State increased to %d in state %d", pState->nt_diff, i);
+        }
+        else if(result == 2){
+            //Dbprintf("Continue attack no answer, par is now %d", pState->par);
+        }
+        else if(result == 0){
+            reportResults(uid,pState,1);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    reportResults(uid,NULL,0);
+}
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MIFARE 1K simulate. 
+// 
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+       int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
+       int _7BUID = 0;
+       int vHf = 0;    // in mV
+       //int nextCycleTimeout = 0;
+       int res;
+//     uint32_t timer = 0;
+       uint32_t selTimer = 0;
+       uint32_t authTimer = 0;
+       uint32_t par = 0;
+       int len = 0;
+       uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;
+       uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
+       uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;  // no authentication
+       //uint32_t cardRn = 0;
+       uint32_t cardRr = 0;
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;
+       //uint32_t rn_enc = 0;
+       uint32_t ans = 0;
+       uint32_t cardINTREG = 0;
+       uint8_t cardINTBLOCK = 0;
+       struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+       struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+       pcs = &mpcs;
+       
+       uint8_t* receivedCmd = eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf();
+       uint8_t *response = eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf();
+       
+       static uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID
+
+       static uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; 
+       static uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!
+               
+       static uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd};
+       static uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17};
+
+       static uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
+//     static uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x1a, 0xac, 0xff, 0x4f};
+       static uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+       // clear trace
+       traceLen = 0;
+       tracing = true;
+
+  // Authenticate response - nonce
+       uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
+       
+       // get UID from emul memory
+       emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1);
+       _7BUID = !(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00);
+       if (!_7BUID) {                     // ---------- 4BUID
+               rATQA[0] = 0x04;
+
+               emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4);
+               rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
+       } else {                           // ---------- 7BUID
+               rATQA[0] = 0x44;
+
+               rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
+               emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3);
+               rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
+               emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4);
+               rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
+       }
+
+// --------------------------------------      test area
+
+// --------------------------------------      END test area
+       // start mkseconds counter
+       StartCountUS();
+
+       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+  FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+       SpinDelay(200);
+
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Started. 7buid=%d", _7BUID);
+       // calibrate mkseconds counter
+       GetDeltaCountUS();
+       while (true) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               // find reader field
+               // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
+               // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
+               if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {
+                       vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+                       if (vHf > MF_MINFIELDV) {
+                               cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                               LED_A_ON();
+                       }
+               } 
+
+               if (cardSTATE != MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {
+                       res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, RECV_CMD_SIZE); // (+ nextCycleTimeout)
+                       if (res == 2) {
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
+                               LEDsoff();
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if(res) break;
+               }
+               
+               //nextCycleTimeout = 0;
+               
+//             if (len) Dbprintf("len:%d cmd: %02x %02x %02x %02x", len, receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], receivedCmd[3]);
+
+               if (len != 4 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_NOFIELD) { // len != 4 <---- speed up the code 4 authentication
+                       // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state
+                       if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == 0x26 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)) {
+                               selTimer = GetTickCount();
+                               EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == 0x52));
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;
+
+                               // init crypto block
+                               LED_B_OFF();
+                               LED_C_OFF();
+                               crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+                               cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               switch (cardSTATE) {
+                       case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:{
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_HALTED:{
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_IDLE:{
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{
+                               // select all
+                               if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
+                                       EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC1, sizeof(rUIDBCC1));
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // select card
+                               if (len == 9 && 
+                                               (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) {
+                                       if (!_7BUID) 
+                                               EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK));
+                                       else
+                                               EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));
+
+                                       cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);
+                                       if (!_7BUID) {
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                                               LED_B_ON();
+                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{
+                               if (!len) break;
+                       
+                               if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
+                                       EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC2, sizeof(rUIDBCC2));
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // select 2 card
+                               if (len == 9 && 
+                                               (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0)) {
+                                       EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK));
+
+                                       cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                                       LED_B_ON();
+                                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // i guess there is a command). go into the work state.
+                               if (len != 4) break;
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                               goto lbWORK;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{
+                               if (len == 8) {
+                                       // --- crypto
+                                       //rn_enc = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);
+                                       //cardRn = rn_enc ^ crypto1_word(pcs, rn_enc , 1);
+                                       cardRr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+                                       // test if auth OK
+                                       if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){
+                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x", cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));
+                                               cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+                                       num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
+                                       // --- crypto
+                                       EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH2;
+                               } else {
+                                       cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                               }
+                               if (cardSTATE != MFEMUL_AUTH2) break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_AUTH2:{
+                               LED_C_ON();
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED. sec=%d, key=%d time=%d", cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY, GetTickCount() - authTimer);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_WORK:{
+lbWORK:        if (len == 0) break;
+                               
+                               if (cardAUTHKEY == 0xff) {
+                                       // first authentication
+                                       if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {
+                                               authTimer = GetTickCount();
+
+                                               cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4;  // received block num
+                                               cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;
+
+                                               // --- crypto
+                                               crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY));
+                                               ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0); 
+                                               num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT);
+                                               EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
+                                               // --- crypto
+                                               
+//   last working revision 
+//                                             EmSendCmd14443aRaw(resp1, resp1Len, 0);
+//                                             LogTrace(NULL, 0, GetDeltaCountUS(), 0, true);
+
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1;
+                                               //nextCycleTimeout = 10;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // decrypt seqence
+                                       mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
+                                       
+                                       // nested authentication
+                                       if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {
+                                               authTimer = GetTickCount();
+
+                                               cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4;  // received block num
+                                               cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;
+
+                                               // --- crypto
+                                               crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY));
+                                               ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0); 
+                                               num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
+                                               EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
+                                               // --- crypto
+
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1;
+                                               //nextCycleTimeout = 10;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               
+                               // rule 13 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. chaining shall be continued
+                               // BUT... ACK --> NACK
+                               if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_ACK) {
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // rule 12 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. R(NAK) --> R(ACK)
+                               if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_NACK_NA) {
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // read block
+                               if (len == 4 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {
+                                       if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 || receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {
+                                               EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1);
+                                       AppendCrc14443a(response, 16);
+                                       mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, &par);
+                                       EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, par);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // write block
+                               if (len == 4 && receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) {
+                                       if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 || receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {
+                                               EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
+                                       //nextCycleTimeout = 50;
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2;
+                                       cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       
+                               // works with cardINTREG
+                               
+                               // increment, decrement, restore
+                               if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2)) {
+                                       if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 || 
+                                                       receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC || 
+                                                       emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) {
+                                               EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
+                                       if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1)
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_INC;
+                                       if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0)
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC;
+                                       if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2)
+                                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_REST;
+                                       cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];
+                                       
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+
+                               // transfer
+                               if (len == 4 && receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) {
+                                       if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 || receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {
+                                               EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       
+                                       if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd[1]))
+                                               EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                       else
+                                               EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
+                                               
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // halt
+                               if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x50 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x00)) {
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
+                                       LED_C_OFF();
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;
+                                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)   Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms",  GetTickCount() - selTimer);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               
+                               // command not allowed
+                               if (len == 4) {
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // case break
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_WRITEBL2:{
+                               if (len == 18){
+                                       mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
+                                       emlSetMem(receivedCmd, cardWRBL, 1);
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
+                                       cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                                       break;
+                               } else {
+                                       cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       case MFEMUL_INTREG_INC:{
+                               mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
+                               memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);
+                               if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                       cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans;
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC:{
+                               mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
+                               memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);
+                               if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                       cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans;
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case MFEMUL_INTREG_REST:{
+                               mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
+                               memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);
+                               if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {
+                                       EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
+                                       cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+
+       // add trace trailer
+       memset(rAUTH_NT, 0x44, 4);
+       LogTrace(rAUTH_NT, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d  trace length: %d ",    tracing, traceLen);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MIFARE sniffer. 
+// 
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
+       // param:
+       // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer
+       // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request
+
+       // C(red) A(yellow) B(green)
+       LEDsoff();
+       // init trace buffer
+    iso14a_clear_trace();
+
+       // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
+       // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
+       // So 32 should be enough!
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
+       uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
+
+       // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
+       // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
+       //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
+       
+       // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
+       int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
+       int8_t *data = dmaBuf;
+       int maxDataLen = 0;
+       int dataLen = 0;
+
+       // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
+       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+       Demod.len = 0;
+       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+       // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands
+       memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
+       Uart.output = receivedCmd;
+       Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)//////////////////
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+       // Setup for the DMA.
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+       // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+       
+       // init sniffer
+       MfSniffInit();
+       int sniffCounter = 0;
+
+       // And now we loop, receiving samples.
+       while(true) {
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       DbpString("cancelled by button");
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               LED_A_ON();
+               WDT_HIT();
+               
+               if (++sniffCounter > 65) {
+                       if (MfSniffSend(2000)) {
+                               FpgaEnableSscDma();
+                       }
+                       sniffCounter = 0;
+               }
+
+               int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;
+               int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;
+               if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){
+                       dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP;
+               } else {
+                       dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP + 1;
+               }
+               // test for length of buffer
+               if(dataLen > maxDataLen) {
+                       maxDataLen = dataLen;
+                       if(dataLen > 400) {
+                               Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+               if(dataLen < 1) continue;
+
+               // primary buffer was stopped( <-- we lost data!
+               if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                       Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary
+               }
+               // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped
+               if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+               }
+
+               LED_A_OFF();
+               
+               if(MillerDecoding((data[0] & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
+                       LED_C_INV();
+                       // check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader
+                       if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt, Uart.parityBits, Uart.bitCnt, TRUE)) break;
+
+                       /* And ready to receive another command. */
+                       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                       
+                       /* And also reset the demod code */
+                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+               }
+
+               if(ManchesterDecoding(data[0] & 0x0F)) {
+                       LED_C_INV();
+
+                       if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parityBits, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break;
+
+                       // And ready to receive another response.
+                       memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
+                       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+                       /* And also reset the uart code */
+                       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+               }
+
+               data++;
+               if(data > dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+                       data = dmaBuf;
+               }
+       } // main cycle
+
+       DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
+
+done:
+       FpgaDisableSscDma();
+       MfSniffEnd();
+       
+       Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.byteCnt=%x Uart.byteCntMax=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt, Uart.byteCntMax);
+       LEDsoff();
+}
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