]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/lfops.c
T55xx Downlink - Updates
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / lfops.c
index 112a11739f5d165053f7b70f9f5a4bef359f6fb5..c1f32f87769117557649845c453b6d9b0a66491d 100644 (file)
@@ -1198,287 +1198,151 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
  * and enlarge the gap ones.
  * Q5 tags seems to have issues when these values changes. 
  */
+ /*
+ // Original Timings for reference
 #define START_GAP 31*8 // was 250 // SPEC:  1*8 to 50*8 - typ 15*8 (or 15fc)
 #define WRITE_GAP 20*8 // was 160 // SPEC:  1*8 to 20*8 - typ 10*8 (or 10fc)
 #define WRITE_0   18*8 // was 144 // SPEC: 16*8 to 32*8 - typ 24*8 (or 24fc)
 #define WRITE_1   50*8 // was 400 // SPEC: 48*8 to 64*8 - typ 56*8 (or 56fc)  432 for T55x7; 448 for E5550
 #define READ_GAP  15*8 
-// Long Leading Reference
-#define Reference_llr (136+18)*8  // Needs to be WRITR_0 + 136 clocks.
-
-void TurnReadLFOn(int delay) {
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
-       // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.
-       WaitUS(delay); //155*8 //50*8
-}
-
-// Write one bit to card
-void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) {
-       if (!bit)
-               TurnReadLFOn(WRITE_0);
-       else
-               TurnReadLFOn(WRITE_1);
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(WRITE_GAP);
-}
-
-void T55xxWrite_LLR (void)
-{
-       TurnReadLFOn (Reference_llr);
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(WRITE_GAP);      
-}
-
-#define START_GAPlz 31*8 
-#define WRITE_GAPlz 20*8 
-#define WRITElz_0   18*8 
-#define WRITElz_1   40*8 
-#define READ_GAP  15*8 
-
-void T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(int bit) {
-       if (!bit)
-               TurnReadLFOn(WRITElz_0);
-       else
-               TurnReadLFOn(WRITElz_1);
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(WRITE_GAPlz);
-//     WaitUS(160);
-}
+*/
 
-#define START_GAP1of4 31*8 // SPEC:  1*8 to 50*8 - typ 10*8 (or 15fc)
-#define WRITE_GAP1of4 20*8 // SPEC:  1*8 to 20*8 - typ 10*8 (or 10fc)
-//  00 = reference                     // 8 * 8 -  - 68 * 8
-#define WRITE1of4_00  18*8 // SPEC:  8*8 to 68*8 - typ 24*8 (or 24fc)
-#define WRITE1of4_01  34*8 // SPEC: dref+9  - dref+16 - dref+24 
-#define WRITE1of4_10  50*8 // SPEC: dref+25 - dref+32 - dref+40
-#define WRITE1of4_11  66*8 // SPEC: dref+41 - dref+48 - dref+56
-#define READ1of4_GAP  15*8 
+// Structure to hold Timing values.  In future will be simplier to add user changable timings.
+typedef struct  {
+       uint16_t  START_GAP;
+       uint16_t  WRITE_GAP;
+       uint16_t  WRITE_0;
+       uint16_t  WRITE_1;
+       uint16_t  WRITE_2;
+       uint16_t  WRITE_3;
+       uint16_t  READ_GAP;
+} T55xx_Timing;
 
-void T55xxWriteBit_1of4(int bits) {
+/*
+       T5577 Timeing from datasheet for reference
        
-       switch (bits)
-       {
-               case 0 :  TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_00); break;
-               case 1 :  TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_01); break;
-               case 2 :  TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_10); break;
-               case 3 :  TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_11); break;
-               default:
-                       TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_00);
-       }               
-
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(WRITE_GAP1of4);
-//     WaitUS(160);
-}
-
-void T55xxWriteBlockExt_Leading0 (uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) {
-
-       LED_A_ON();
-       bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1;
-       uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1;
-       bool testMode = arg & 0x4;
-       uint32_t i = 0;
+       Fixed bit length
+       ----------------
+                                       Normal Down Link                                                Fast Downlink                   
+                                       Min                     Typ                     Max                             Min                     Typ                     Max
+       Start gap               8                       15                      50                              8                       15                      50
+       Write gap               8                       10                      20                              8                       10                      20
+       0 data                  16                      24                      32                              8                       12                      16
+       1 data                  48                      56                      64                              24                      28                      32
        
-       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
-       LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-       StartTicks();
-       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
-       WaitMS(5);
-       // Trigger T55x7 in mode.
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-
-       WaitUS(START_GAPlz);
        
+       Long Leading Reference
+       ----------------------
+                                       Normal Down Link                                                Fast Downlink                   
+                                       Min                     Typ                     Max                             Min                     Typ                     Max
+       Start gap               8                       10                      50                              8                       10                      50
+       Write gap               8                       10                      20                              8                       10                      20
+       Reference(r)    152                     160                     168                             140                     144                     148                     
+                                                       136 + 0 data                                                    132 + 0 data
+       0 data                  r - 143         r - 136         r - 128                 r - 135         r - 132         r - 124         
+       1 data                  r - 111         r - 104         r - 96                  r - 119         r - 116         r - 112
        
-       /* 
-          0    : Leading Zero
-          11   : Opcode
-          00   : Fixed 00 if protected write (i.e. have password)
-          <32 bit Password>
-          0    : Lock Bit
-          <32 bit data> 
-          <3 bit addr>
-
-               Standard Write : 0 1p L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr>
-                                0 10 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001
-               Protected Write: 0 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr>
-                                            0 10 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001
-               Wake Up                  0 10 00 <32 pwd bits>
-               Protected Read   0 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> 0 <3 bit addr>
-               Standard Read    0 1p 0 <3 bit addr>
-               Page 0/1 read    0 1p
-               Reset            0 00
-               
-       */
-               T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); //T55xxWriteBit(0);
-                               
        
-               if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE");
-                       // Std Opcode 10
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (testMode ? 0 : 1);
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (testMode ? 1 : Page); //Page 0
-               
+       Leading Zero Reference
+       ----------------------
+                                       Normal Down Link                                                Fast Downlink                   
+                                       Min                     Typ                     Max                             Min                     Typ                     Max
+       Start gap               8                       10                      50                              8                       10                      50
+       Write gap               8                       10                      20                              8                       10                      20
+       Reference(r)    12                      -                       72                              8                       -                       68                      
+       0 data                  r - 7           r                       r + 8                   r - 3           r                       r + 4           
+       1 data                  r + 9           r + 16          r + 24                  r + 5           r + 8           r + 12
        
-               if (PwdMode) {
-                       // Leading zero - insert two fixed 00 between opcode and password
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0);
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0);
-                       // Send Pwd
-                       for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                               T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Pwd & i);
-               }
        
-               // Send Lock bit
-               T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0);
+       1 of 4 Coding
+       -------------
+                                       Normal Down Link                                                Fast Downlink                   
+                                       Min                     Typ                     Max                             Min                     Typ                     Max
+       Start gap               8                       10                      50                              8                       10                      50
+       Write gap               8                       10                      20                              8                       10                      20
+       Reference(r)    8                       -                       68                              12                      -                       72                      
+       00 data                 r - 7           r                       r + 8                   r - 3           r                       r + 4           
+       01 data                 r + 9           r + 16          r + 24                  r + 5           r + 8           r + 12
+       10 data                 r + 25          r + 32          r + 40                  r + 13          r + 16          r + 20          
+       11 data                 r + 41          r + 48          r + 56                  r + 21          r + 24          r + 28
+       
+*/
 
-               // Send Data
-               for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(Data & i);
+// Set Initial/Default Values.  Note: *8 can occure when used.  This should keep things simplier here.
+T55xx_Timing T55xx_Timing_FixedBit = { 31 * 8   , 20 * 8   , 18 * 8 , 50 * 8 , 0      , 0      , 15 * 8   };
+T55xx_Timing T55xx_Timing_LLR      = { 31 * 8   , 20 * 8   , 18 * 8 , 50 * 8 , 0      , 0      , 15 * 8   };
+T55xx_Timing T55xx_Timing_Leading0 = { 31 * 8   , 20 * 8   , 18 * 8 , 40 * 8 , 0      , 0      , 15 * 8   };
+T55xx_Timing T55xx_Timing_1of4     = { 31 * 8   , 20 * 8   , 18 * 8 , 34 * 8 , 50 * 8 , 66 * 8 , 15 * 8   };
 
-               // Send Block number
-               for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Block & i);
-                       
-               // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550,
-               // so wait a little more)
-               // "there is a clock delay before programming" 
-               //  - programming takes ~5.6ms for t5577 ~18ms for E5550 or t5567
-               //  so we should wait 1 clock + 5.6ms then read response? 
-               //  but we need to know we are dealing with t5577 vs t5567 vs e5550 (or q5) marshmellow...
-               if (testMode) {
-                       //TESTMODE TIMING TESTS: 
-                       // <566us does nothing 
-                       // 566-568 switches between wiping to 0s and doing nothing
-                       // 5184 wipes and allows 1 block to be programmed.
-                       // indefinite power on wipes and then programs all blocks with bitshifted data sent.
-                       TurnReadLFOn(5184); 
 
-               } else {
-                       TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000);
-                       //could attempt to do a read to confirm write took
-                       // as the tag should repeat back the new block 
-                       // until it is reset, but to confirm it we would 
-                       // need to know the current block 0 config mode for
-                       // modulation clock an other details to demod the response...
-                       // response should be (for t55x7) a 0 bit then (ST if on) 
-                       // block data written in on repeat until reset. 
-
-                       //DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 12000);
-               }
+// Some defines for readability
+#define T55xx_LongLeadingReference 4 // Value to tell Write Bit to send long reference
+#define T55xx_DLMode_Fixed         0 // Default Mode
+#define T55xx_DLMode_LLR           1 // Long Leading Reference
+#define T55xx_DLMode_Leading0      2 // Leading Zero
+#define T55xx_DLMode_1of4                 3 // 1 of 4
 
-               // turn field off
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-               LED_A_OFF();
-       
+void TurnReadLFOn(int delay) {
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
+       // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.
+       WaitUS(delay); //155*8 //50*8
 }
-void T55xxWriteBlockExt_1of4 (uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) {
 
-       LED_A_ON();
-    bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1;
-       uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1;
-       bool testMode = arg & 0x4;
-       int bitpos;
-       uint8_t bits;
-       
-       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
-       LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-       StartTicks();
-       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
-       WaitMS(5);
-       // Trigger T55x7 in mode.
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+// Write one bit to card
+void T55xxWriteBit(int bit, T55xx_Timing *Timings) {
 
-       
-       WaitUS(START_GAP1of4);
-       
-       
-       /* 
-          00   : 1 if 4
-          11   : Opcode
-          00   : Fixed 00 if protected write (i.e. have password)
-          <32 bit Password>
-          0    : Lock Bit
-          <32 bit data> 
-          <3 bit addr>
-
-               Standard Write : 00 1p L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr>
-                                00 10 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001
-               Protected Write: 00 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr>
-                                            00 10 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001
-               Wake Up                  00 10 00 <32 pwd bits>
-               Protected Read   00 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> 0 <3 bit addr>
-               Standard Read    00 1p 0 <3 bit addr>
-               Page 0/1 read    00 1p
-               Reset            00 00
-               
-       */
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); //Send Reference 00
-       
-               if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE");
-               // Std Opcode 10
-               if (testMode) bits  = 0; else bits   = 2;                       // 0x or 1x
-               if (testMode) bits |= 1; else bits  += (Page);  //  x0 or x1
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-               
-               if (PwdMode) {
-                       // 1 of 4 00 - insert two fixed 00 between opcode and password
-                       T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); // 00
-                       
-                       // Send Pwd
-                       for (bitpos = 31; bitpos >= 1; bitpos -= 2) { // 2 bits at a time
-                               bits = (((Pwd >> bitpos) & 1) << 1) + ((Pwd >> (bitpos-1)) & 1);        
-                               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-                       }
-               }
-               
-               // Send Lock bit
-               bits = 0; // Add lock bit (Not Set) to the next 2 bits
-       
-               // Send Data - offset by 1 bit due to lock bit
-               // 2 bits at a time - Initilised with lock bit above
-               for (bitpos = 31; bitpos >= 1; bitpos -= 2) { 
-                               bits  |= ((Data >> bitpos) & 1);  // Add Low bit
-                               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-                               bits = ((Data >> (bitpos-1)) & 1) << 1; // Set next high bit    
-               }
+       // If bit = 4 Send Long Leading Reference which is 138 + WRITE_0        
 
-               // Send Block number
-               bits  |= ((Block >> 2) & 1); 
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-               bits = (Block & 3);// 1) & 2) + (Block & 1);
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);                      
-                       
-               // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550,
-               // so wait a little more)
-               // "there is a clock delay before programming" 
-               //  - programming takes ~5.6ms for t5577 ~18ms for E5550 or t5567
-               //  so we should wait 1 clock + 5.6ms then read response? 
-               //  but we need to know we are dealing with t5577 vs t5567 vs e5550 (or q5) marshmellow...
-               if (testMode) {
-                       //TESTMODE TIMING TESTS: 
-                       // <566us does nothing 
-                       // 566-568 switches between wiping to 0s and doing nothing
-                       // 5184 wipes and allows 1 block to be programmed.
-                       // indefinite power on wipes and then programs all blocks with bitshifted data sent.
-                       TurnReadLFOn(5184); 
+       switch (bit){
+               case 0 : TurnReadLFOn(Timings->WRITE_0);             break; // Send bit  0/00
+               case 1 : TurnReadLFOn(Timings->WRITE_1);             break; // Send bit  1/01
+               case 2 : TurnReadLFOn(Timings->WRITE_2);             break; // Send bits   10
+               case 3 : TurnReadLFOn(Timings->WRITE_3);                     break; // Send bits   11
+               case 4 : TurnReadLFOn(Timings->WRITE_0 + (136 * 8)); break; // Send Long Leading Reference 
+       }               
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       WaitUS(Timings->WRITE_GAP);
+}
 
-               } else {
-                       TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000);
-                       //could attempt to do a read to confirm write took
-                       // as the tag should repeat back the new block 
-                       // until it is reset, but to confirm it we would 
-                       // need to know the current block 0 config mode for
-                       // modulation clock an other details to demod the response...
-                       // response should be (for t55x7) a 0 bit then (ST if on) 
-                       // block data written in on repeat until reset. 
-
-                       //DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 12000);
-               }
 
-               // turn field off
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-               LED_A_OFF();
-       
+// Function to abstract an Arbitrary length byte array to store bit pattern.
+// bit_array    - Array to hold data/bit pattern
+// start_offset - bit location to start storing new bits.
+// data         - upto 32 bits of data to store
+// num_bits     - how many bits (low x bits of data)  Max 32 bits at a time
+// max_len         - how many bytes can the bit_array hold (ensure no buffer overflow)
+// returns "Next" bit offset / bits stored (for next store)
+int T55xx_SetBits (uint8_t *bit_array, int start_offset, uint32_t data      , int num_bits, int max_len)
+{
+       int bit,byte_idx, bit_idx;
+    int offset;
+    int NextOffset = start_offset;      
+
+    // Check if data will fit.
+    if ((start_offset + num_bits) <= (max_len*8))       {
+                           
+       // Loop through the data and store                          
+        for (offset = (num_bits-1); offset >= 0; offset--) {
+                                                
+               bit      = (data >> offset) & 1;                          // Get data bit value (0/1)
+            byte_idx = (NextOffset / 8);                              // Get Array Byte Index to Store
+            bit_idx  = NextOffset - (byte_idx * 8);                   // Get Bit Index to set/clr
+
+            // If set (1) we OR, if clear (0) we AND with inverse
+           // Dbprintf ("Add Bit : %d at byte %d bit %d",bit,byte_idx,bit_idx);
+            if (bit == 1)
+               bit_array[byte_idx] |= (1 << bit_idx);                // Set the bit to 1
+               
+            else  
+                bit_array[byte_idx] &= (0xff ^ (1 << bit_idx));       // Set the bit to 0 (clr)
+
+            NextOffset++;
+       }
+       }
+       else
+               Dbprintf ("Too Many Bits to fit into bit buffer");
+    return NextOffset;          
 }
 
 // Send T5577 reset command then read stream (see if we can identify the start of the stream)
@@ -1495,13 +1359,13 @@ void T55xxResetRead(void) {
        
        // Trigger T55x7 in mode.
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(T55xx_Timing_FixedBit.START_GAP);
 
        // reset tag - op code 00
-       T55xxWriteBit(0);
-       T55xxWriteBit(0);
+       T55xxWriteBit(0,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit);
+       T55xxWriteBit(0,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit);
 
-       TurnReadLFOn(READ_GAP);
+       TurnReadLFOn(T55xx_Timing_FixedBit.READ_GAP);
 
        // Acquisition
        DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0);
@@ -1512,18 +1376,85 @@ void T55xxResetRead(void) {
        LED_A_OFF();
 }
 
-// Write one card block in page 0, no lock
-void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) {
-       LED_A_ON();
-       bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1;
-       uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1;
-       bool testMode = arg & 0x4;
-       uint32_t i = 0;
-       uint8_t downlink_mode;
+// Send one downlink command to the card 
+void T55xx_SendCMD (uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) { //, bool read_cmd) {//, struct T55xx_Timing *Timing) {
+       
+       /*
+               arg bits
+               xxxxxxx1 0x01 PwdMode
+               xxxxxx1x 0x02 Page
+               xxxxx1xx 0x04 testMode
+               xxx11xxx 0x18 downlink mode
+               xx1xxxxx 0x20 reg_readmode
+               x1xxxxxx 0x40 called for a read, so no data packet
+               
+       */
+       bool    PwdMode                 = ((arg & 0x01) == 0x01);
+       uint8_t Page                    =  (arg & 0x02) >> 1;
+       bool    testMode                = ((arg & 0x04) == 0x04);
+       uint8_t downlink_mode   =  (arg >> 3) & 0x03;;
+       bool    reg_readmode    = ((arg & 0x20) == 0x20);
+       bool    read_cmd                = ((arg & 0x40) == 0x40);
+       
+       int i = 0;
+       uint8_t BitStream[10]; // Max Downlink Command size ~75 bits, so 10 bytes (80 bits)              
+       uint8_t BitStreamLen;
+       int byte_idx, bit_idx;
+       T55xx_Timing *Timing;
+       
+
+       // Assigning Downlink Timeing for write
+       switch (downlink_mode)
+       {
+               case T55xx_DLMode_Fixed    : Timing = &T55xx_Timing_FixedBit;  break; 
+               case T55xx_DLMode_LLR      : Timing = &T55xx_Timing_LLR;           break;
+               case T55xx_DLMode_Leading0 : Timing = &T55xx_Timing_Leading0;  break;
+               case T55xx_DLMode_1of4     : Timing = &T55xx_Timing_1of4;      break;
+               default:
+                               Timing = &T55xx_Timing_FixedBit;
+       }       
+
+       // Build Bit Stream to send.
+       memset (BitStream,0x00,sizeof(BitStream));
        
-       downlink_mode = (arg >> 3) & 0x03;
+       BitStreamLen = 0;
        
+       // Add Leading 0 and 1 of 4 reference bit
+       if ((downlink_mode == T55xx_DLMode_Leading0) || (downlink_mode == T55xx_DLMode_1of4))  
+               BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, 0, 1,sizeof(BitStream)); 
 
+       // Add extra reference 0 for 1 of 4
+       if (downlink_mode == T55xx_DLMode_1of4)                            
+               BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, 0, 1,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+
+       // Add Opcode
+       if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE");
+       BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen,testMode ? 0 : 1    , 1,sizeof(BitStream));       
+       BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen,testMode ? 1 : Page , 1,sizeof(BitStream));       
+       
+       if (PwdMode) {
+
+               // Leading 0 and 1 of 4 00 fixed bits if passsword used         
+               if ((downlink_mode == T55xx_DLMode_Leading0) || (downlink_mode == T55xx_DLMode_1of4)) {
+                       BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, 0, 1,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+                       BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, 0, 1,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+               }
+               BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, Pwd, 32,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+
+       }
+       // Add Lock bit
+       BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, 0, 1,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+
+       // Add Data if a write command
+       if (!read_cmd)  BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, Data, 32,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+
+       // Add Address
+       if (!reg_readmode) BitStreamLen = T55xx_SetBits (BitStream, BitStreamLen, Block, 3,sizeof(BitStream)); 
+       
+
+
+       // Send Bits to T55xx
+       
        // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
        StartTicks();
@@ -1531,31 +1462,56 @@ void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg
        WaitMS(5);
        // Trigger T55x7 in mode.
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(Timing->START_GAP);
 
-       // Long Leading Reference, same as fixed/default just with leading reference
-       if (downlink_mode == 1)  T55xxWrite_LLR (); 
 
-       if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE");
-       // Std Opcode 10
-       T55xxWriteBit(testMode ? 0 : 1);
-       T55xxWriteBit(testMode ? 1 : Page); //Page 0
+       // If long leading 0 send long reference pulse
+       if (downlink_mode ==  T55xx_DLMode_LLR) 
+               T55xxWriteBit (T55xx_LongLeadingReference,Timing); // Send Long Leading Start Reference
 
-       if (PwdMode) {
-               // Send Pwd
-               for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i);
+       uint8_t SendBits;
+       
+       if (downlink_mode ==  T55xx_DLMode_1of4) { // 1 of 4 need to send 2 bits at a time
+               for (i = 0; i < BitStreamLen; i+=2) {
+                       byte_idx = i / 8;
+                       bit_idx  = i - (byte_idx * 8);
+                       SendBits = ((BitStream[byte_idx] >> bit_idx) & 1) << 1;
+                       
+                       byte_idx = (i+1) / 8;
+                       bit_idx  = (i+1) - (byte_idx * 8);
+                       SendBits += (BitStream[byte_idx] >> bit_idx) & 1;
+                       
+                       T55xxWriteBit (SendBits,Timing);
+               }
        }
-       // Send Lock bit
-       T55xxWriteBit(0);
-
-       // Send Data
-       for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-               T55xxWriteBit(Data & i);
+       else {
+               for (i = 0; i < BitStreamLen; i++) {
+                       byte_idx = i / 8;
+                       bit_idx  = i - (byte_idx * 8);
+                       SendBits = (BitStream[byte_idx] >> bit_idx) & 1;
+                       T55xxWriteBit (SendBits,Timing);
+       }               
+       }
+       
+}
 
-       // Send Block number
-       for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-               T55xxWriteBit(Block & i);
+// Write one card block in page 0, no lock
+void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) {
+       /*
+               arg bits
+               xxxxxxx1 0x01 PwdMode
+               xxxxxx1x 0x02 Page
+               xxxxx1xx 0x04 testMode
+               xxx11xxx 0x18 downlink mode
+               xx1xxxxx 0x20 reg_readmode
+               x1xxxxxx 0x40 called for a read, so no data packet
+       */
+       
+       bool    testMode                = ((arg & 0x04) == 0x04);
+       arg &= (0xff ^ 0x40); // Called for a write, so ensure it is clear/0
+       
+       LED_A_ON ();
+       T55xx_SendCMD (Data, Block, Pwd, arg) ;//, false); 
 
        // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550,
        // so wait a little more)
@@ -1584,145 +1540,43 @@ void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg
 
                //DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 12000);
        }
-
        // turn field off
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       LED_A_OFF();
-}
-
-// Write one card block in page 0, no lock
-void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) {
-//     arg 8 bit 00000000 
-//            0000000x Password
-//            000000x0  Page
-//            00000x00  Test Mode
-//            000xx000  (0x18) where xx : 00 - Normal Write, 01 - Long Leading Reference
-//                                                                               10 - Leading 0,    11 - 1 of 4
-       uint8_t downlink_mode;
-       
-       downlink_mode = (arg >> 3) & 0x03;
-       
-       switch (downlink_mode)
-       {
-               case 0 ://      T55xxWriteBlockExt          (Data, Block, Pwd, arg);    break;
-               case 1 :  //  T55xxWrite_LLR ();
-                                       T55xxWriteBlockExt          (Data, Block, Pwd, arg);
-                                       break;
-               case 2 :        T55xxWriteBlockExt_Leading0 (Data, Block, Pwd, arg);    break;
-               case 3 :        T55xxWriteBlockExt_1of4     (Data, Block, Pwd, arg);    break;
                
-               default:
-                               T55xxWriteBlockExt    (Data, Block, Pwd, arg);
-       }                                       
-
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+
+       LED_A_OFF ();
 }
 
 // Read one card block in page [page]
-void T55xxReadBlockExt (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
-       LED_A_ON();
-       bool PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1;
-       uint8_t Page = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1;
-       uint32_t i = 0;
-       bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);//regular read mode
-       uint8_t downlink_mode;
+void T55xxReadBlock (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {//, struct T55xx_Timing *Timing) {
        
-       downlink_mode = (arg0 >> 3) & 0x03;
+       LED_A_ON();
+
+       /*
+               arg bits
+               xxxxxxx1 0x01 PwdMode
+               xxxxxx1x 0x02 Page
+               xxxxx1xx 0x04 testMode
+               xxx11xxx 0x18 downlink mode
+               xx1xxxxx 0x20 reg_readmode
+               x1xxxxxx 0x40 called for a read, so no data packet
+       */
        
-       //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later
-       BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+       // Set Read Flag to ensure SendCMD does not add "data" to the packet
+       arg0 |= 0x40;
 
+               
+       if (Block == 0xff) arg0 |= 0x20;
+       
        //make sure block is at max 7
        Block &= 0x7;
-
-       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag
-       LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-       StartTicks();
-       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
-       WaitMS(5);
-       // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(START_GAP);
-
-       // Long Leading Reference, same as fixed/default just with leading reference
-       if (downlink_mode == 1)  T55xxWrite_LLR (); 
-               
-       // Opcode 1[page]
-       T55xxWriteBit(1);
-       T55xxWriteBit(Page); //Page 0
-
-       if (PwdMode){
-               // Send Pwd
-               for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i);
-       }
-       // Send a zero bit separation
-       T55xxWriteBit(0);
-
-       // Send Block number (if direct access mode)
-       if (!RegReadMode)
-               for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit(Block & i);               
-
-       // Turn field on to read the response
-       // 137*8 seems to get to the start of data pretty well... 
-       //  but we want to go past the start and let the repeating data settle in...
-       TurnReadLFOn(210*8); 
-
-       // Acquisition
-       // Now do the acquisition
-       DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, 12000, 0);
-
-       // Turn the field off
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
-//     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);    
-       LED_A_OFF();
-}
-
-void T55xxReadBlockExt_Leading0 (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
-       LED_A_ON();
-       bool     PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1;
-       uint8_t  Page    = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1;
-       uint32_t i       = 0;
-       bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);//regular read mode
-        
        //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later
        BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
-
-       //make sure block is at max 7
-       Block &= 0x7;
-
-       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag
-       LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-       StartTicks();
-       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
-       WaitMS(5);
-       // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(START_GAPlz);
-
-       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); 
-
-       // Opcode 1[page]
-       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (1);
-       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Page); //Page 0
-
-       if (PwdMode){
-               // Send Pwd
-               T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0);
-               T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0);             
+       
+       T55xx_SendCMD (0, Block, Pwd, arg0); //, true);
+       
                
-               for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Pwd & i);
-       }
-       // Send a zero bit separation
-       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(0);
-
-       // Send Block number (if direct access mode)
-       if (!RegReadMode)
-               for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-                       T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(Block & i);              
-
        // Turn field on to read the response
        // 137*8 seems to get to the start of data pretty well... 
        //  but we want to go past the start and let the repeating data settle in...
@@ -1734,104 +1588,11 @@ void T55xxReadBlockExt_Leading0 (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
 
        // Turn the field off
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
-//     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);    
-       LED_A_OFF();
-}
-
-void T55xxReadBlockExt_1of4 (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
-       LED_A_ON();
-       bool     PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1;
-       uint8_t  Page    = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1;
-       //uint32_t i       = 0;
-       bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);//regular read mode
-       uint8_t bits;
-       int bitpos;
-        
-       //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later
-       BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
-
-       //make sure block is at max 7
-       Block &= 0x7;
-
-       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag
-       LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-       StartTicks();
-       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
-       WaitMS(5);
-       // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(START_GAP1of4);
-
-       T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); // 2 Bit 00 leading reference 
-
-       // Opcode 1[page]
-       bits = 2 + Page;
-       T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-       
-       if (PwdMode) {
-               // 1 of 4 00 - insert two fixed 00 between opcode and password
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); // 00
-               
-               // Send Pwd
-               for (bitpos = 31; bitpos >= 1; bitpos -= 2) { // 2 bits at a time
-                       bits = (((Pwd >> bitpos) & 1) << 1) + ((Pwd >> (bitpos-1)) & 1);        
-                       T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-               }
-       }
-       
-       // Send Lock bit
-       bits = 0; // Add lock bit (Not Set) to the next 2 bits
-
-       // Send Block number (if direct access mode)
-       if (!RegReadMode){
-               // Send Block number
-               bits  += ((Block >> 2) & 1); 
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);
-               bits = (Block & 3); //  + (Block & 1);
-               T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits);                              
-       }       
-
-       // Turn field on to read the response
-       // 137*8 seems to get to the start of data pretty well... 
-       //  but we want to go past the start and let the repeating data settle in...
-       TurnReadLFOn(210*8); 
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);    
 
-       // Acquisition
-       // Now do the acquisition
-       DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, 12000, 0);
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
-//     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);    
        LED_A_OFF();
 }
 
-void T55xxReadBlock (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
-//     arg0 16 bit 00000000 
-//              0000000x  Password
-//              000000x0  Page
-//              00000x00  
-//              000xx000  (0x18) where xx : 00 - Normal Write, 01 - Long Leading Reference
-//                                                                                 10 - Leading 0,    11 - 1 of 4
-       uint8_t downlink_mode;
-       
-       downlink_mode = (arg0 >> 3) & 0x03;
-
-       //  downlink mode id set to match the 2 bit as per Tech Sheet
-       switch (downlink_mode)
-       {
-               case 0 ://      T55xxReadBlockExt                       (arg0, Block, Pwd);     break;
-               case 1 : //     T55xxWrite_LLR ();
-                                       T55xxReadBlockExt                       (arg0, Block, Pwd);
-                                   break;
-               case 2 :        T55xxReadBlockExt_Leading0      (arg0, Block, Pwd);     break;
-               case 3 :        T55xxReadBlockExt_1of4          (arg0, Block, Pwd);             break;
-               default:
-                                       T55xxReadBlockExt           (arg0, Block, Pwd) ;
-       }                                       
-
-//     T55xxReadBlockExt           (arg0, Block, Pwd) ;
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
-}
-
 void T55xxWakeUp(uint32_t Pwd){
        LED_B_ON();
        uint32_t i = 0;
@@ -1844,15 +1605,16 @@ void T55xxWakeUp(uint32_t Pwd){
        
        // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       WaitUS(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(T55xx_Timing_FixedBit.START_GAP);
        
        // Opcode 10
-       T55xxWriteBit(1);
-       T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0
+       T55xxWriteBit(1,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit);
+       T55xxWriteBit(0,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit); //Page 0
 
        // Send Pwd
+       
        for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
-               T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i);
+               T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit);
 
        // Turn and leave field on to let the begin repeating transmission
        TurnReadLFOn(20*1000);
@@ -1863,7 +1625,8 @@ void T55xxWakeUp(uint32_t Pwd){
 void WriteT55xx(uint32_t *blockdata, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t numblocks) {
        // write last block first and config block last (if included)
        for (uint8_t i = numblocks+startblock; i > startblock; i--) {
-               T55xxWriteBlockExt(blockdata[i-1],i-1,0,0);
+                T55xxWriteBlock(blockdata[i-1],i-1,0,0);//,false); //,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit);
+       //      T55xx_SendCMD (blockdata[i-1],i-1,0,0);//,false); //,&T55xx_Timing_FixedBit);
        }
 }
 
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