]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdlfem4x.c
a couple em4x05 fixes.
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c
index aa568e9e29aa9420e42716b04c885db5ef4c7a84..2d1600f671797b135c00ea4d5690169e30713b4c 100644 (file)
@@ -512,6 +512,153 @@ int usage_lf_em_read(void) {
        PrintAndLog("      lf em readword 1 11223344");
        return 0;
 }
+
+//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex
+uint8_t EMpreambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t size, size_t *startIdx) {
+       // Sanity check.  If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length.
+       if ( size <= pLen ) return 0;
+       // em only sends preamble once, so look for it once in the first x bits
+       uint8_t foundCnt = 0;
+       for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size - pLen; idx++){
+               if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
+                       //first index found
+                       foundCnt++;
+                       if (foundCnt == 1) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: preamble found at %u", idx);
+                               *startIdx = idx;
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+// FSK, PSK, ASK/MANCHESTER, ASK/BIPHASE, ASK/DIPHASE 
+// should cover 90% of known used configs
+// the rest will need to be manually demoded for now...
+int demodEM4x05resp(uint8_t bitsNeeded) {
+       int ans = 0;
+       bool demodFound = false;
+       DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
+       // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod 
+       uint8_t preamble[6] = {0,0,1,0,1,0};
+       size_t startIdx = 0; 
+
+       // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID)
+       if (GetFskClock("", FALSE, FALSE)) {
+               //valid fsk clocks found
+               ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false);
+               if (!ans) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed");
+               } else {
+                       // set size to 10 to only test first 4 positions for the preamble
+                       size_t size = (10 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 10;
+                       startIdx = 0; 
+
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ANS: %d | %u | %u", ans, startIdx, size);
+
+                       uint8_t errChk = EMpreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+                       if ( errChk == 0) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
+                       } else {
+                               //can't test size because the preamble doesn't repeat :(
+                               //meaning chances of false positives are high.
+                               demodFound = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... )
+       if (!demodFound) {
+               ans = GetPskClock("", FALSE, FALSE);
+               if (ans>0) {
+                       PrintAndLog("PSK response possibly found, run `data rawd p1` to attempt to demod");
+               }
+       }
+
+       // more common than biphase
+       if (!demodFound) {
+               DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
+               bool stcheck = false;
+               // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags.
+               ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck);
+               if (!ans) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed");
+               } else {
+                       // set size to 10 to only test first 4 positions for the preamble
+                       size_t size = (10 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 10;
+                       startIdx = 0; 
+
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ANS: %d | %u | %u", ans, startIdx, size);
+
+                       uint8_t errChk = EMpreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+                       if ( errChk == 0) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
+                       } else {
+                               //can't test size because the preamble doesn't repeat :(
+                               //meaning chances of false positives are high.
+                               demodFound = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!demodFound) {
+               DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
+               //try biphase
+               ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", FALSE);
+               if (!ans) { 
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed");
+               } else {
+                       // set size to 10 to only test first 4 positions for the preamble
+                       size_t size = (10 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 10;
+                       startIdx = 0; 
+
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ANS: %d | %u | %u", ans, startIdx, size);
+
+                       uint8_t errChk = EMpreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+                       if ( errChk == 0) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
+                       } else {
+                               //can't test size because the preamble doesn't repeat :(
+                               //meaning chances of false positives are high.
+                               demodFound = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!demodFound) {
+               DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
+               //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted)
+               ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", FALSE);
+               if (!ans) { 
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed");
+               } else {
+                       // set size to 10 to only test first 4 positions for the preamble
+                       size_t size = (10 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 10;
+                       startIdx = 0; 
+
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ANS: %d | %u | %u", ans, startIdx, size);
+
+                       uint8_t errChk = EMpreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+                       if ( errChk == 0) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
+                       } else {
+                               //can't test size because the preamble doesn't repeat :(
+                               //meaning chances of false positives are high.
+                               demodFound = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (demodFound && bitsNeeded < DemodBufferLen) {
+               if (bitsNeeded > 0) {
+                       setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), bitsNeeded, 0);
+                       CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");                 
+               }
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd) {
        int addr, pwd;
        bool usePwd = false;
@@ -540,16 +687,23 @@ int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd) {
                PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
                return -1;
        }
-       
-       uint8_t got[6000]; // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
+
+       uint8_t got[6000];
        GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
-       if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 8000) ) {
+       if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500) ) {
                PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
-               return 0;
+               return -1;
        }
        setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
-       //todo: demodulate read data 
-       return 1;
+       int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000;
+       if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) {
+               PrintAndLog("no tag not found");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       //attempt demod:
+       //need 32 bits from a read word
+       return demodEM4x05resp(44);
 }
 
 int usage_lf_em_write(void) {
@@ -566,6 +720,7 @@ int usage_lf_em_write(void) {
        PrintAndLog("      lf em writeword 1 deadc0de 11223344");
        return 0;
 }
+
 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_write();
@@ -611,7 +766,14 @@ int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd) {
        }
        setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
        //todo: check response for 00001010 then write data for write confirmation!
-       return 0;
+       
+       //attempt demod:
+       //need 0 bits demoded (after preamble) to verify write cmd
+       int result = demodEM4x05resp(0);
+       if (result == 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Write Verified");
+       }
+       return result;
 }
 
 /*
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