+void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN) {
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5);
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait for commands from reader
+// Stop when button is pressed
+// Or return TRUE when command is captured
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+{
+ // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_OFF();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
+ // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
+ Uart.output = received;
+ Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;
+ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+ for(;;) {
+ WDT_HIT();
+
+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
+
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+
+ if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+ *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b)
+{
+ uint8_t c = b & 0xF;
+ // OTA, the least significant bits first
+ // The columns are
+ // 1 - Bit value to send
+ // 2 - Reversed (big-endian)
+ // 3 - Encoded
+ // 4 - Hex values
+
+ switch(c){
+ // 1 2 3 4
+ case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55
+ case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95
+ case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65
+ case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5
+ case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59
+ case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99
+ case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69
+ case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9
+ case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56
+ case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96
+ case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66
+ case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6
+ case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a
+ case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a
+ case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a
+ default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa
+
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare tag messages
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * SOF comprises 3 parts;
+ * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+ * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32)
+ * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+ * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32)
+ *
+ *
+ * EOF comprises 3 parts:
+ * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated
+ * time of 18.88us.
+ * - 24 pulses of fc/32
+ * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+ *
+ *
+ * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32
+ * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us).
+ *
+ * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by
+ * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us)
+ *
+ * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag,
+ * works like this.
+ * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us).
+ * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+ *
+ * In thist mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D
+ * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8
+ * A logic 1 is 01
+ * A logic 0 is 10
+ *
+ * */
+
+ int i;
+
+ ToSendReset();
+
+ // Send SOF
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ uint8_t b = cmd[i];
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half
+ }
+
+ // Send EOF
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8;
+ //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end
+ // Convert from last byte pos to length
+ ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+// Only SOF
+static void CodeIClassTagSOF()
+{
+ //So far a dummy implementation, not used
+ //int lastProxToAirDuration =0;
+
+ ToSendReset();
+ // Send SOF
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;
+// lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
+
+ // Convert from last byte pos to length
+ ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
+/**
+ * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
+ * @param arg0 type of simulation
+ * - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN
+ * - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified
+ * in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline
+ * attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com.
+ * - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0)
+ * @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only)
+ * @param arg2
+ * @param datain
+ */
+void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+ uint32_t simType = arg0;
+ uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1;
+ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+
+ // Enable and clear the trace
+ iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ iso14a_clear_trace();
+
+ uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ if(simType == 0) {
+ // Use the CSN from commandline
+ memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8);
+ doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+ }else if(simType == 1)
+ {
+ doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+ }
+ else if(simType == 2)
+ {
+
+ uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 };
+ Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS);
+ // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
+ // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack
+ // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper.
+ int i = 0;
+ for( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
+
+ memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8);
+ if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8))
+ {
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
+ return; // Button pressed
+ }
+ }
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
+
+ }
+ else{
+ // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
+ // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet.
+ Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use");
+ }
+ Dbprintf("Done...");
+
+}
+/**
+ * @brief Does the actual simulation
+ * @param csn - csn to use
+ * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
+ */
+int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
+{
+
+ // CSN followed by two CRC bytes
+ uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0F} ;
+ uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3));
+ Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
+ // e-Purse
+ uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+ // Construct anticollision-CSN
+ rotateCSN(response3,response2);
+
+ // Compute CRC on both CSNs
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]);
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]);
+
+ int exitLoop = 0;
+ // Reader 0a
+ // Tag 0f
+ // Reader 0c
+ // Tag anticoll. CSN
+ // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN
+ // Tag CSN
+
+ uint8_t *modulated_response;
+ int modulated_response_size;
+ uint8_t* trace_data = NULL;
+ int trace_data_size = 0;
+ //uint8_t sof = 0x0f;
+
+ // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes
+ uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
+ int resp1Len;
+
+ // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)
+ // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+ uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 2);
+ int resp2Len;
+
+ // CSN
+ // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+ uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 30);
+ int resp3Len;
+
+ // e-Purse
+ // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+ uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 60);
+ int resp4Len;
+
+ // + 1720..
+ uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+ memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+ int len;
+
+ // Prepare card messages
+ ToSendMax = 0;
+
+ // First card answer: SOF
+ CodeIClassTagSOF();
+ memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+
+ // Anticollision CSN
+ CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2));
+ memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;
+
+ // CSN
+ CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3));
+ memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;
+
+ // e-Purse
+ CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4));
+ memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;
+
+
+ // Start from off (no field generated)
+ //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ //SpinDelay(200);
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+ SpinDelay(100);
+ StartCountSspClk();
+ // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+ // To control where we are in the protocol
+ int cmdsRecvd = 0;
+ uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();
+ uint32_t t2r_time =0;
+ uint32_t r2t_time =0;
+
+ LED_A_ON();
+ bool buttonPressed = false;
+
+ while(!exitLoop) {
+
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ //Signal tracer
+ // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
+ LED_C_OFF();
+
+ if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {
+ buttonPressed = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ r2t_time = GetCountSspClk();
+ //Signal tracer
+ LED_C_ON();
+
+ // Okay, look at the command now.
+ if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) {
+ // Reader in anticollission phase
+ modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = resp1Len; //order = 1;
+ trace_data = response1;
+ trace_data_size = sizeof(response1);
+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) {
+ // Reader asks for anticollission CSN
+ modulated_response = resp2; modulated_response_size = resp2Len; //order = 2;
+ trace_data = response2;
+ trace_data_size = sizeof(response2);
+ //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");
+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) {
+ // Reader selects anticollission CSN.
+ // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN
+ modulated_response = resp3; modulated_response_size = resp3Len; //order = 3;
+ trace_data = response3;
+ trace_data_size = sizeof(response3);
+ //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");
+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) {
+ // Read e-purse (88 02)
+ modulated_response = resp4; modulated_response_size = resp4Len; //order = 4;
+ trace_data = response4;
+ trace_data_size = sizeof(response4);
+ LED_B_ON();
+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) {
+ // Reader random and reader MAC!!!
+ // Do not respond
+ // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
+ modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 5;
+ trace_data = NULL;
+ trace_data_size = 0;
+ if (breakAfterMacReceived){
+ // dbprintf:ing ...
+ Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+ ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
+ Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
+ receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
+ receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+ receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
+ if (reader_mac_buf != NULL)
+ {
+ memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8);
+ }
+ exitLoop = true;
+ }
+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) {
+ // Reader ends the session
+ modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+ trace_data = NULL;
+ trace_data_size = 0;
+ } else {
+ //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
+ // Never seen this command before
+ Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+ len,
+ receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
+ receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+ receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
+ // Do not respond
+ modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+ trace_data = NULL;
+ trace_data_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ if(cmdsRecvd > 100) {
+ //DbpString("100 commands later...");
+ //break;
+ }
+ else {
+ cmdsRecvd++;
+ }
+ /**
+ After changes to parity calculation
+ Time between reader EOT and pm3 SOF
+ delay 21 -> 480uS
+ delay 10 -> 220us
+ delay 16 -> 388us
+ A legit tag has about 380us.
+ **/
+ if(modulated_response_size > 0) {
+ SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, 1);
+ t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
+ }
+
+ if (tracing) {
+ uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+ GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity);
+ LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE);
+
+ if (trace_data != NULL) {
+ GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity);
+ LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE);
+ }
+ if(!tracing) {
+ DbpString("Trace full");
+ //break;
+ }
+
+ }
+ memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
+ LED_A_OFF();
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ if(buttonPressed)
+ {
+ DbpString("Button pressed");
+ }
+ return buttonPressed;
+}
+
+static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
+{
+ int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0;
+ uint8_t b = 0;
+
+ //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K);
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT);
+
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+ while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+ if((AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)){
+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)){
+ b = 0x00;
+ if(d < delay) {
+ d++;
+ }
+ else {
+ if( i < respLen){
+ b = resp[i];
+ //Hack
+ //b = 0xAC;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
+ }
+
+// if (i > respLen +4) break;
+ if (i > respLen +1) break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/// THE READER CODE
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)
+{
+ int c;
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+ if (wait)
+ {
+ if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10;
+
+ for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing!
+ c++;
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+ volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+ (void)r;
+ }
+ WDT_HIT();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+ uint8_t sendbyte;
+ bool firstpart = TRUE;
+ c = 0;
+ for(;;) {
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+
+ // DOUBLE THE SAMPLES!
+ if(firstpart) {
+ sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0xf0) | (cmd[c] >> 4);
+ }
+ else {
+ sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0x0f) | (cmd[c] << 4);
+ c++;
+ }
+ if(sendbyte == 0xff) {
+ sendbyte = 0xfe;
+ }
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = sendbyte;
+ firstpart = !firstpart;
+
+ if(c >= len) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+ volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+ (void)r;
+ }
+ WDT_HIT();
+ }
+ if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare iClass reader command to send to FPGA
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+ uint8_t b;
+
+ ToSendReset();
+
+ // Start of Communication: 1 out of 4
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+
+ // Modulate the bytes
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ b = cmd[i];
+ for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+ for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+ if(k == (b & 3)) {
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f;
+ }
+ else {
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+ }
+ }
+ b >>= 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // End of Communication
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+
+ // Convert from last character reference to length
+ ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len)
+{
+ int wait = 0;
+ int samples = 0;
+
+ // This is tied to other size changes
+ CodeIClassCommand(frame,len);
+
+ // Select the card
+ TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
+ if(trigger)
+ LED_A_ON();
+
+ // Store reader command in buffer
+ if (tracing) {
+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+ GetParity(frame, len, par);
+ LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE);
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait a certain time for tag response
+// If a response is captured return TRUE
+// If it takes too long return FALSE
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //uint8_t *buffer
+{
+ // buffer needs to be 512 bytes
+ int c;
+
+ // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
+
+ // Now get the answer from the card
+ Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+ Demod.len = 0;
+ Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+ uint8_t b;
+ if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;
+
+ bool skip = FALSE;
+
+ c = 0;
+ for(;;) {
+ WDT_HIT();
+
+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
+
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
+ if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+ if(c < timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }
+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+ skip = !skip;
+ if(skip) continue;
+
+ if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+ *samples = c << 3;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
+{
+ int samples = 0;
+ if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
+ rsamples += samples;
+ if (tracing) {
+ uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+ GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity);
+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE);
+ }
+ if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
+ return Demod.len;
+}
+
+void setupIclassReader()
+{
+ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+ // Reset trace buffer
+ iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ iso14a_clear_trace();
+
+ // Setup SSC
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+ // Start from off (no field generated)
+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_OFF();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(200);
+
+ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+ // Now give it time to spin up.
+ // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+ SpinDelay(200);
+ LED_A_ON();
+
+}
+
+size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries)
+{
+ while(retries-- > 0)
+ {
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize);
+ if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;//Error
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC.
+ * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return
+ * @return 0 = fail
+ * 1 = Got CSN
+ * 2 = Got CSN and CC
+ */
+uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
+{
+ static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a };
+ static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c };
+ static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
+ uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+
+ uint8_t read_status = 0;
+
+ // Send act_all
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1);
+ // Card present?
+ if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail
+ //Send Identify
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1);
+ //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC
+ uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp);
+ if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail
+
+ //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet
+ memcpy(&select[1],resp,8);
+ //Select the card
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select));
+ //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC
+ len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp);
+ if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail
+
+ //Success - level 1, we got CSN
+ //Save CSN in response data
+ memcpy(card_data,resp,8);
+
+ //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN
+ read_status = 1;
+
+ // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc)
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc));
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
+ //Save CC (e-purse) in response data
+ memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8);
+
+ //Got both
+ read_status = 2;
+ }
+
+ return read_status;
+}
+
+// Reader iClass Anticollission
+void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
+
+ uint8_t card_data[24]={0};
+ uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
+
+ int read_status= 0;
+ bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
+ bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
+
+ setupIclassReader();
+
+ size_t datasize = 0;
+ while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
+ {
+
+ if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+ DbpString("Trace full");
+ break;
+ }
+ WDT_HIT();
+
+ read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
+
+ if(read_status == 0) continue;
+ if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8;
+ if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16;
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this
+ if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0)
+ {
+
+ if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2))
+ {
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize);
+ if(abort_after_read) {
+ LED_A_OFF();
+ return;
+ }
+ //Save that we already sent this....
+ memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
+ }
+ //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying...
+ }
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ }
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
+ LED_A_OFF();
+}
+
+void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
+
+ uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0};
+ uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0};
+
+ {//Generate a lookup table for block crc
+ for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){
+ char bl = block;
+ block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1);
+ }
+ }
+ //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]);
+
+ uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+ uint16_t crc = 0;
+ uint8_t cardsize=0;
+ uint8_t mem=0;
+
+ static struct memory_t{
+ int k16;
+ int book;
+ int k2;
+ int lockauth;
+ int keyaccess;
+ } memory;
+
+ uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+
+ setupIclassReader();
+
+
+ while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+
+ WDT_HIT();
+
+ if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+ DbpString("Trace full");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
+ if(read_status < 2) continue;
+
+ //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
+ memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
+
+ if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5))
+ {
+ Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ //first get configuration block (block 1)
+ crc = block_crc_LUT[1];
+ read[1]=1;
+ read[2] = crc >> 8;
+ read[3] = crc & 0xff;
+
+ if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10))
+ {
+ Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mem=resp[5];
+ memory.k16= (mem & 0x80);
+ memory.book= (mem & 0x20);
+ memory.k2= (mem & 0x8);
+ memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2);
+ memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1);
+
+ cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32;
+ WDT_HIT();
+ //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data
+ memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+ uint8_t failedRead =0;
+ uint8_t stored_data_length =0;
+ //then loop around remaining blocks
+ for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){
+
+ read[1]= block;
+ crc = block_crc_LUT[block];
+ read[2] = crc >> 8;
+ read[3] = crc & 0xff;
+
+ if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10))
+ {
+ Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
+ resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
+ resp[6], resp[7]);
+
+ //Fill up the buffer
+ memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8);
+ stored_data_length += 8;
+
+ if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE)
+ {//Time to send this off and start afresh
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+ stored_data_length,//data length
+ failedRead,//Failed blocks?
+ 0,//Not used ATM
+ card_data, stored_data_length);
+ //reset
+ stored_data_length = 0;
+ failedRead = 0;
+ }
+
+ }else{
+ failedRead = 1;
+ stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned
+ Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);
+ }
+ }
+ //Send off any remaining data
+ if(stored_data_length > 0)
+ {
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+ stored_data_length,//data length
+ failedRead,//Failed blocks?
+ 0,//Not used ATM
+ card_data, stored_data_length);
+ }
+ //If we got here, let's break
+ break;
+ }
+ //Signal end of transmission
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+ 0,//data length
+ 0,//Failed blocks?
+ 0,//Not used ATM
+ card_data, 0);
+
+ LED_A_OFF();
+}
+
+//2. Create Read method (cut-down from above) based off responses from 1.
+// Since we have the MAC could continue to use replay function.
+//3. Create Write method
+/*
+void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *MAC) {
+ uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a };
+ uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c };
+ uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
+ uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ uint8_t write[] = { 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+ uint16_t crc = 0;
+
+ uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);
+
+ // Reset trace buffer
+ memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+ traceLen = 0;
+
+ // Setup SSC
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+ // Start from off (no field generated)
+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_OFF();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(200);
+
+ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+ // Now give it time to spin up.
+ // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+ SpinDelay(200);
+
+ LED_A_ON();
+
+ for(int i=0;i<1;i++) {
+
+ if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+ DbpString("Trace full");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
+
+ // Send act_all
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1);
+ // Card present?
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) {
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1);
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
+ // Select card
+ memcpy(&select[1],resp,8);
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select));
+
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
+ Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
+ resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
+ resp[6], resp[7]);
+ }
+ // Card selected
+ Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2");
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc));
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
+ Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
+ resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
+ resp[6], resp[7]);
+ }else return;
+ Dbprintf("Authenticate");
+ //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
+ memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
+ Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]);
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check));
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) {
+ Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]);
+ }else {
+ Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
+ return;
+ }
+ Dbprintf("Write Block");
+
+ //read configuration for max block number
+ read_success=false;
+ read[1]=1;
+ uint8_t *blockno=&read[1];
+ crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1);
+ read[2] = crc >> 8;
+ read[3] = crc & 0xff;
+ while(!read_success){
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read));
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
+ read_success=true;
+ mem=resp[5];
+ memory.k16= (mem & 0x80);
+ memory.book= (mem & 0x20);
+ memory.k2= (mem & 0x8);
+ memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2);
+ memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1);
+
+ }
+ }
+ if (memory.k16){
+ cardsize=255;
+ }else cardsize=32;
+ //check card_size
+
+ memcpy(write+1,blockNo,1);
+ memcpy(write+2,data,8);
+ memcpy(write+10,mac,4);
+ while(!send_success){
+ ReaderTransmitIClass(write, sizeof(write));
+ if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
+ write_success=true;
+ }
+ }//
+ }
+ WDT_HIT();
+ }
+
+ LED_A_OFF();
+}*/