//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Merlok - June 2011
// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
+// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
#include "string.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
+#include "iso14443a.h"
+#include "crapto1.h"
+#include "mifareutil.h"
static uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
static int traceLen = 0;
static int rsamples = 0;
static int tracing = TRUE;
-
-typedef enum {
- SEC_D = 1,
- SEC_E = 2,
- SEC_F = 3,
- SEC_X = 4,
- SEC_Y = 5,
- SEC_Z = 6
-} SecType;
+static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
+
+// CARD TO READER
+// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half
+// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half
+// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier
+// READER TO CARD
+// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
+// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
+// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
+#define SEC_D 0xf0
+#define SEC_E 0x0f
+#define SEC_F 0x00
+#define SEC_X 0x0c
+#define SEC_Y 0x00
+#define SEC_Z 0xc0
static const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000
+uint8_t trigger = 0;
+void iso14a_set_trigger(int enable) {
+ trigger = enable;
+}
+
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)
+{
+ return OddByteParity[bt];
+}
+
uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen)
{
int i;
return dwPar;
}
-static void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
+void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
{
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
}
-int LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, size_t iLen, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader)
+int LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iLen, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader)
{
// Return when trace is full
if (traceLen >= TRACE_LENGTH) return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
-int LogTraceInfo(byte_t* data, size_t len)
-{
- return LogTrace(data,len,0,GetParity(data,len),TRUE);
-}
-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
// variables.
uint8_t *output;
} Uart;
-static int MillerDecoding(int bit)
+static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)
{
int error = 0;
int bitright;
if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }
else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }
if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;
- if(Uart.syncBit & (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {
+ if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {
Uart.syncBit = 8;
// the first half bit period is expected in next sample
uint8_t *output;
} Demod;
-static int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
+static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
{
int bit;
int modulation;
Demod.syncBit = 0;
//Demod.samples = 0;
Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part
- if(bit & 0x08) { Demod.syncBit = 0x08; }
- if(!Demod.syncBit) {
- if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; }
- }
- else if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; bit <<= 4; }
- if(!Demod.syncBit) {
- if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; }
+
+ if(bit & 0x08) {
+ Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
}
- else if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; bit <<= 4; }
- if(!Demod.syncBit) {
- if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }
- if(Demod.syncBit & (Demod.buffer & 0x08)) {
- Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
+ if(bit & 0x04) {
+ if(Demod.syncBit) {
+ bit <<= 4;
+ }
+ Demod.syncBit = 0x04;
+ }
- // The first half bitperiod is expected in next sample
- Demod.posCount = 0;
- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfb;
+ if(bit & 0x02) {
+ if(Demod.syncBit) {
+ bit <<= 2;
}
+ Demod.syncBit = 0x02;
}
- else if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }
+ if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) {
+ Demod.syncBit = 0x01;
+ }
+
if(Demod.syncBit) {
Demod.len = 0;
Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
Demod.parityBits = 0;
Demod.samples = 0;
if(Demod.posCount) {
+ if(trigger) LED_A_OFF();
switch(Demod.syncBit) {
case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;
case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;
// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved
// near the reader.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void SnoopIso14443a(void)
+void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(void)
{
// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 2032 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 2096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
// We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
// a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
// response from the tag.
- int triggered = TRUE; // FALSE to wait first for card
+ int triggered = FALSE; // FALSE to wait first for card
// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
// As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
// into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
//uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
- //int traceLen = 0;
+
+ traceLen = 0; // uncommented to fix ISSUE 15 - gerhard - jan2011
// The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
// Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing
// information in the trace buffer.
int samples = 0;
- int rsamples = 0;
+ int rsamples = 0;
memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
Demod.len = 0;
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+ // Setup for the DMA.
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+ upTo = dmaBuf;
+ lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
// And the reader -> tag commands
memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
Uart.output = receivedCmd;
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
- // Setup for the DMA.
- FpgaSetupSsc();
- upTo = dmaBuf;
- lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
- FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
- LED_A_ON();
// And now we loop, receiving samples.
for(;;) {
- WDT_HIT();
+ LED_A_ON();
+ WDT_HIT();
int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
maxBehindBy = behindBy;
if(behindBy > 400) {
- DbpString("blew circular buffer!");
+ Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
goto done;
}
}
if(behindBy < 1) continue;
+ LED_A_OFF();
smpl = upTo[0];
upTo++;
lastRxCounter -= 1;
}
samples += 4;
-#define HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY \
- LED_C_ON(); \
- if(triggered) { \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); \
- trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; \
- memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); \
- traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; \
- if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break; \
- } \
- /* And ready to receive another command. */ \
- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; \
- /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ \
- /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ \
- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; \
- LED_B_OFF(); \
-
- if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
+ if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
- HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY
+ LED_C_ON();
+ if(triggered) {
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt;
+ memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt);
+ traceLen += Uart.byteCnt;
+ if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
+ }
+ /* And ready to receive another command. */
+ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+ /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
+ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
+ Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+ LED_B_OFF();
}
- if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
- rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
- LED_B_ON();
- // timestamp, as a count of samples
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
- // length
- trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;
- memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);
- traceLen += Demod.len;
- if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
-
- triggered = TRUE;
+ if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
+ rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
+ LED_B_ON();
+
+ // timestamp, as a count of samples
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
+ trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
+ // length
+ trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;
+ memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);
+ traceLen += Demod.len;
+ if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
+
+ triggered = TRUE;
// And ready to receive another response.
memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
Demod.output = receivedResponse;
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
- LED_C_OFF();
- }
+ LED_C_OFF();
+ }
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
DbpString("cancelled_a");
LED_D_OFF();
}
-// Prepare communication bits to send to FPGA
-void Sequence(SecType seq)
-{
- ToSendMax++;
- switch(seq) {
- // CARD TO READER
- case SEC_D:
- // Sequence D: 11110000
- // modulation with subcarrier during first half
- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
- break;
- case SEC_E:
- // Sequence E: 00001111
- // modulation with subcarrier during second half
- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0f;
- break;
- case SEC_F:
- // Sequence F: 00000000
- // no modulation with subcarrier
- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;
- break;
- // READER TO CARD
- case SEC_X:
- // Sequence X: 00001100
- // drop after half a period
- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0c;
- break;
- case SEC_Y:
- default:
- // Sequence Y: 00000000
- // no drop
- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;
- break;
- case SEC_Z:
- // Sequence Z: 11000000
- // drop at start
- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xc0;
- break;
- }
-}
-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Prepare tag messages
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ToSendStuffBit(0);
// Send startbit
- Sequence(SEC_D);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int j;
for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
oddparity ^= (b & 1);
if(b & 1) {
- Sequence(SEC_D);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
} else {
- Sequence(SEC_E);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
}
b >>= 1;
}
// Parity bit
if(oddparity) {
- Sequence(SEC_D);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
} else {
- Sequence(SEC_E);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
}
}
// Send stopbit
- Sequence(SEC_F);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
// Flush the buffer in FPGA!!
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- Sequence(SEC_F);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
}
// Convert from last byte pos to length
ToSendStuffBit(0);
// Send startbit
- Sequence(SEC_D);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
// 0
- Sequence(SEC_E);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
// 0
- Sequence(SEC_E);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;
// 1
- Sequence(SEC_D);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
// Send stopbit
- Sequence(SEC_F);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
// Flush the buffer in FPGA!!
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- Sequence(SEC_F);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;
}
// Convert from last byte pos to length
// static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { 0x93, 0x20 };
//static const uint8_t response2[] = { 0x9a, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0x43, 0xd8 }; // original value - greg
-
-
// my desfire
static const uint8_t response2[] = { 0x88, 0x04, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x4d }; // known uid - note cascade (0x88), 2nd byte (0x04) = NXP/Phillips
static const uint8_t response2a[] = { 0x51, 0x48, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x84 }; // uid - cascade2 - 2nd half (4 bytes) of UID+ BCCheck
// NOTE : THE CRC on the above may be wrong as I have obfuscated the actual UID
-
// When reader selects us during cascade2 it will send cmd3a
//uint8_t response3a[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (ULTRALITE)
uint8_t response3a[] = { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (DESFire)
// 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte
//
-
// Respond with card type
uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 800);
int resp1Len;
receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);
} else {
// Never seen this command before
- Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+ Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+ len,
receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
- receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4],
- receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7]);
+ receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+ receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
// Do not respond
resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;
}
if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
}
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// To generate an arbitrary stream from reader
-//
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ArbitraryFromReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int parity, int len)
-{
- int i;
- int j;
- int last;
- uint8_t b;
-
- ToSendReset();
-
- // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
- last = 0;
-
- for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- // Data bits
- b = cmd[i];
- for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
- if(b & 1) {
- // Sequence X
- Sequence(SEC_X);
- last = 1;
- } else {
- if(last == 0) {
- // Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
- }
- else {
- // Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- last = 0;
- }
- }
- b >>= 1;
-
- }
-
- // Predefined parity bit, the flipper flips when needed, because of flips in byte sent
- if(((parity >> (len - i - 1)) & 1)) {
- // Sequence X
- Sequence(SEC_X);
- last = 1;
- } else {
- if(last == 0) {
- // Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
- }
- else {
- // Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- last = 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // End of Communication
- if(last == 0) {
- // Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
- }
- else {
- // Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- last = 0;
- }
- // Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
-
- // Just to be sure!
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
-
- // Convert from last character reference to length
- ToSendMax++;
-}
-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code a 7-bit command without parity bit
// This is especially for 0x26 and 0x52 (REQA and WUPA)
ToSendReset();
// Start of Communication (Seq. Z)
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
last = 0;
b = bt;
for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
if(b & 1) {
// Sequence X
- Sequence(SEC_X);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;
last = 1;
} else {
if(last == 0) {
// Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
}
else {
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
last = 0;
}
}
// End of Communication
if(last == 0) {
// Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
}
else {
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
last = 0;
}
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
// Just to be sure!
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
// Convert from last character reference to length
ToSendMax++;
ToSendReset();
// Start of Communication (Seq. Z)
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
last = 0;
// Generate send structure for the data bits
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (b & 1) {
// Sequence X
- Sequence(SEC_X);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;
last = 1;
} else {
if (last == 0) {
// Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
} else {
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
last = 0;
}
}
// Get the parity bit
if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
// Sequence X
- Sequence(SEC_X);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;
last = 1;
} else {
if (last == 0) {
// Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
} else {
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
last = 0;
}
}
// End of Communication
if (last == 0) {
// Sequence Z
- Sequence(SEC_Z);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;
} else {
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
last = 0;
}
// Sequence Y
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
// Just to be sure!
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
- Sequence(SEC_Y);
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;
// Convert from last character reference to length
ToSendMax++;
int c;
// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
- // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
- // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
- LED_D_ON();
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+ // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_ON();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
- // Now get the answer from the card
- Demod.output = receivedResponse;
- Demod.len = 0;
- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+ // Now get the answer from the card
+ Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+ Demod.len = 0;
+ Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
uint8_t b;
if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;
c = 0;
for(;;) {
- WDT_HIT();
+ WDT_HIT();
- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;
- }
- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
- if(c < 512) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }
- b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
- if(ManchesterDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+ if(c < iso14a_timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }
+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+ if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) {
*samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;
return TRUE;
}
*samples = c << 3;
return TRUE;
}
- }
- }
+ }
+ }
}
void ReaderTransmitShort(const uint8_t* bt)
// Select the card
TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
+ if(trigger)
+ LED_A_ON();
// Store reader command in buffer
if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,0,par,TRUE);
int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)
{
int samples = 0;
- if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,100,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
- return TRUE;
+ if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
+ return Demod.len;
}
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
-//
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ReaderIso14443a(uint32_t parameter)
+int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint32_t * parptr)
{
- // Anticollision
- uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 };
+ int samples = 0;
+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;
+ if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
+ *parptr = Demod.parityBits;
+ if(samples == 0) return FALSE;
+ return Demod.len;
+}
+
+/* performs iso14443a anticolision procedure
+ * fills the uid pointer unless NULL
+ * fills resp_data unless NULL */
+int iso14443a_select_card(uint8_t * uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t * resp_data, uint32_t * cuid_ptr) {
+ uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP
uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };
uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
- uint8_t sel_all_c2[] = { 0x95,0x20 };
- uint8_t sel_uid_c2[] = { 0x95,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
+ uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
+
+ uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
+
+ uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid
+ int cascade_level = 0;
+
+ int len;
+
+ // clear uid
+ memset(uid_ptr, 0, 8);
+
+ // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
+ ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);
+ // Receive the ATQA
+ if(!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
+
+ if(resp_data)
+ memcpy(resp_data->atqa, resp, 2);
+
+ // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
+ // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
+ // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
+ for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++)
+ {
+ // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
+ sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
+
+ // SELECT_ALL
+ ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));
+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
+ if(uid_ptr) memcpy(uid_ptr + cascade_level*4, resp, 4);
+
+ // calculate crypto UID
+ if(cuid_ptr) *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(resp, 4);
- // Mifare AUTH
- uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
-// uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
+ // Construct SELECT UID command
+ memcpy(sel_uid+2,resp,5);
+ AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);
+ ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));
- uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
- traceLen = 0;
+ // Receive the SAK
+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
+ sak = resp[0];
+ }
+ if(resp_data) {
+ resp_data->sak = sak;
+ resp_data->ats_len = 0;
+ }
+ //-- this byte not UID, it CT. http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf page 3
+ if (uid_ptr[0] == 0x88) {
+ memcpy(uid_ptr, uid_ptr + 1, 7);
+ uid_ptr[7] = 0;
+ }
+ if( (sak & 0x20) == 0)
+ return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag
+
+ // Request for answer to select
+ if(resp_data) { // JCOP cards - if reader sent RATS then there is no MIFARE session at all!!!
+ AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
+ ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats));
+
+ if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp))) return 0;
+
+ memcpy(resp_data->ats, resp, sizeof(resp_data->ats));
+ resp_data->ats_len = len;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void iso14443a_setup() {
// Setup SSC
FpgaSetupSsc();
-
// Start from off (no field generated)
- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
- LED_D_OFF();
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
- SpinDelay(200);
+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_OFF();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(200);
- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
- FpgaSetupSsc();
+ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
// Now give it time to spin up.
- // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
- LED_D_ON();
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+ // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_ON();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
SpinDelay(200);
+ iso14a_timeout = 2048; //default
+}
+
+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) {
+ uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];
+ real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block
+ real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards
+ memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len);
+ AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);
+
+ ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4);
+ size_t len = ReaderReceive(data);
+ if(!len)
+ return -1; //DATA LINK ERROR
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand * c, UsbCommand * ack)
+{
+ iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
+ uint8_t * cmd = c->d.asBytes;
+ size_t len = c->arg[1];
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) iso14a_set_trigger(1);
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {
+ iso14443a_setup();
+ ack->arg[0] = iso14443a_select_card(ack->d.asBytes, (iso14a_card_select_t *) (ack->d.asBytes+12), NULL);
+ UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ }
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {
+ iso14a_timeout = c->arg[2];
+ }
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {
+ iso14a_timeout = c->arg[2];
+ }
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {
+ ack->arg[0] = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, ack->d.asBytes);
+ UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ }
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {
+ if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
+ AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
+ len += 2;
+ }
+ ReaderTransmit(cmd,len);
+ ack->arg[0] = ReaderReceive(ack->d.asBytes);
+ UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ }
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) iso14a_set_trigger(0);
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT)
+ return;
+
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ LEDsoff();
+}
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
+{
+ // Mifare AUTH
+ uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
+ uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
+
+ uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
+ traceLen = 0;
+ tracing = false;
+
+ iso14443a_setup();
+
LED_A_ON();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
- while(traceLen < TRACE_LENGTH)
- {
- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);
+ byte_t nt_diff = 0;
+ LED_A_OFF();
+ byte_t par = 0;
+ byte_t par_mask = 0xff;
+ byte_t par_low = 0;
+ int led_on = TRUE;
+ uint8_t uid[8];
+ uint32_t cuid;
+
+ tracing = FALSE;
+ byte_t nt[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+ byte_t nt_attacked[4], nt_noattack[4];
+ byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ byte_t ks_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ num_to_bytes(parameter, 4, nt_noattack);
+ int isOK = 0, isNULL = 0;
+
+ while(TRUE)
+ {
+ LED_C_ON();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(200);
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+ LED_C_OFF();
+
+ // Test if the action was cancelled
+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+ break;
+ }
- // Test if the action was cancelled
- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
- break;
- }
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) continue;
- // Receive the ATQA
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
+ ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth));
- // Transmit SELECT_ALL
- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));
+ // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
+ if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ memcpy(nt, receivedAnswer, 4);
- // Receive the UID
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
+ ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);
- // Construct SELECT UID command
- // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70
- memcpy(sel_uid+2,receivedAnswer,5);
- // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end
- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);
+ // Receive 4 bit answer
+ if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))
+ {
+ if ( (parameter != 0) && (memcmp(nt, nt_noattack, 4) == 0) ) continue;
- // Transmit SELECT_UID
- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));
+ isNULL = (nt_attacked[0] = 0) && (nt_attacked[1] = 0) && (nt_attacked[2] = 0) && (nt_attacked[3] = 0);
+ if ( (isNULL != 0 ) && (memcmp(nt, nt_attacked, 4) != 0) ) continue;
- // Receive the SAK
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ if (nt_diff == 0)
+ {
+ LED_A_ON();
+ memcpy(nt_attacked, nt, 4);
+ par_mask = 0xf8;
+ par_low = par & 0x07;
+ }
- // OK we have selected at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
- // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
- // When the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
- if (receivedAnswer[0] &= 0x04)
- {
- // Transmit SELECT_ALL
- ReaderTransmit(sel_all_c2,sizeof(sel_all_c2));
+ led_on = !led_on;
+ if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
+ par_list[nt_diff] = par;
+ ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;
- // Receive the UID
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ // Test if the information is complete
+ if (nt_diff == 0x07) {
+ isOK = 1;
+ break;
+ }
- // Construct SELECT UID command
- memcpy(sel_uid_c2+2,receivedAnswer,5);
- // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end
- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid_c2,7);
+ nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;
+ mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;
+ par = par_low;
+ } else {
+ if (nt_diff == 0)
+ {
+ par++;
+ } else {
+ par = (((par >> 3) + 1) << 3) | par_low;
+ }
+ }
+ }
- // Transmit SELECT_UID
- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid_c2,sizeof(sel_uid_c2));
+ LogTrace(nt, 4, 0, GetParity(nt, 4), TRUE);
+ LogTrace(par_list, 8, 0, GetParity(par_list, 8), TRUE);
+ LogTrace(ks_list, 8, 0, GetParity(ks_list, 8), TRUE);
+
+ UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 0, uid, 4);
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4, nt, 4);
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 8, par_list, 8);
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 16, ks_list, 8);
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
+
+ // Thats it...
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ LEDsoff();
+ tracing = TRUE;
+
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) DbpString("COMMAND mifare FINISHED");
+}
- // Receive the SAK
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
- }
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select, Authenticaate, Read an MIFARE tag.
+// read block
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+ // params
+ uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
+ uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+ uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+ ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
+
+ // variables
+ byte_t isOK = 0;
+ byte_t dataoutbuf[16];
+ uint8_t uid[8];
+ uint32_t cuid;
+ struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+ struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+ pcs = &mpcs;
+
+ // clear trace
+ traceLen = 0;
+// tracing = false;
+
+ iso14443a_setup();
- // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
- ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));
+ LED_A_ON();
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ LED_C_OFF();
- // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ while (true) {
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, dataoutbuf)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ isOK = 1;
+ break;
}
+
+ // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");
+
+ // add trace trailer
+ uid[0] = 0xff;
+ uid[1] = 0xff;
+ uid[2] = 0xff;
+ uid[3] = 0xff;
+ LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+ UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf, 16);
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
+
// Thats it...
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LEDsoff();
- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", rsamples, 0xCC, 0xCC);
- DbpString("ready..");
+// tracing = TRUE;
+
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
-//
+// Select, Authenticaate, Read an MIFARE tag.
+// read sector (data = 4 x 16 bytes = 64 bytes)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)
+void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
{
+ // params
+ uint8_t sectorNo = arg0;
+ uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+ uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+ ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
+
+ // variables
+ byte_t isOK = 0;
+ byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 4];
+ uint8_t uid[8];
+ uint32_t cuid;
+ struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+ struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+ pcs = &mpcs;
+
+ // clear trace
+ traceLen = 0;
+// tracing = false;
+
+ iso14443a_setup();
- // Anticollision
- uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 };
- uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };
- uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
+ LED_A_ON();
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ LED_C_OFF();
- // Mifare AUTH
- uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
- uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
+ while (true) {
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 0, dataoutbuf + 16 * 0)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block 0 error");
+ break;
+ };
+ if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 1, dataoutbuf + 16 * 1)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block 1 error");
+ break;
+ };
+ if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 2, dataoutbuf + 16 * 2)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block 2 error");
+ break;
+ };
+ if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 3, dataoutbuf + 16 * 3)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block 3 error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ isOK = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED");
+
+ // add trace trailer
+ uid[0] = 0xff;
+ uid[1] = 0xff;
+ uid[2] = 0xff;
+ uid[3] = 0xff;
+ LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+ UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf, 16 * 2);
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+
+ SpinDelay(100);
+
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf + 16 * 2, 16 * 2);
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
+
+ // Thats it...
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ LEDsoff();
+// tracing = TRUE;
- uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes
- traceLen = 0;
- tracing = false;
+}
- // Setup SSC
- FpgaSetupSsc();
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Select, Authenticaate, Read an MIFARE tag.
+// read block
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+ // params
+ uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
+ uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+ uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+ byte_t blockdata[16];
+
+ ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
+ memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16);
+
+ // variables
+ byte_t isOK = 0;
+ uint8_t uid[8];
+ uint32_t cuid;
+ struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+ struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+ pcs = &mpcs;
+
+ // clear trace
+ traceLen = 0;
+// tracing = false;
+
+ iso14443a_setup();
- // Start from off (no field generated)
- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
- LED_D_OFF();
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
- SpinDelay(200);
+ LED_A_ON();
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ LED_C_OFF();
+
+ while (true) {
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, blockdata)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ isOK = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");
+
+ // add trace trailer
+ uid[0] = 0xff;
+ uid[1] = 0xff;
+ uid[2] = 0xff;
+ uid[3] = 0xff;
+ LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+ UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
+
+
+ // Thats it...
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ LEDsoff();
+// tracing = TRUE;
- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
- FpgaSetupSsc();
+}
- // Now give it time to spin up.
- // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
- LED_D_ON();
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
- SpinDelay(200);
+// Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0
+int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, byte_t * parity) {
+ return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \
+ (oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \
+ (oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MIFARE nested authentication.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+ // params
+ uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
+ uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+ uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg2 & 0xff;
+ uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg2 >> 8) & 0xff;
+ uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+
+ ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
+
+ // variables
+ int rtr, i, j, m, len;
+ int davg, dmin, dmax;
+ uint8_t uid[8];
+ uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, par, ks1;
+ uint8_t par_array[4];
+ nestedVector nvector[NES_MAX_INFO + 1][10];
+ int nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO + 1];
+ int ncount = 0;
+ UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {0, 0, 0}};
+ struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+ struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+ pcs = &mpcs;
+ uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();
+
+ //init
+ for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO + 1; i++) nvectorcount[i] = 11; // 11 - empty block;
+
+ // clear trace
+ traceLen = 0;
+ tracing = false;
+
+ iso14443a_setup();
LED_A_ON();
- LED_B_OFF();
+ LED_B_ON();
LED_C_OFF();
- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);
- // Receive the ATQA
- ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);
- // Transmit SELECT_ALL
- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));
- // Receive the UID
- ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);
- // Construct SELECT UID command
- // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70
- memcpy(sel_uid+2,receivedAnswer,5);
- // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end
- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);
-
- byte_t nt_diff = 0;
- LED_A_OFF();
- byte_t par = 0;
- byte_t par_mask = 0xff;
- byte_t par_low = 0;
- int led_on = TRUE;
-
- tracing = FALSE;
- byte_t nt[4];
- byte_t nt_attacked[4];
- byte_t par_list[8];
- byte_t ks_list[8];
- num_to_bytes(parameter,4,nt_attacked);
-
- while(TRUE)
- {
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(200);
+
+ davg = dmax = 0;
+ dmin = 2000;
+
+ // test nonce distance
+ for (rtr = 0; rtr < 10; rtr++) {
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
- SpinDelay(200);
+ SpinDelay(100);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);
-
// Test if the action was cancelled
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
break;
}
- // Receive the ATQA
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth2 error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 500);
+ for (i = 501; i < 2000; i++) {
+ nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
+ if (nttmp == nt2) break;
+ }
+
+ if (i != 2000) {
+ davg += i;
+ if (dmin > i) dmin = i;
+ if (dmax < i) dmax = i;
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2=%08x distance=%d", rtr, nt1, nt2, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rtr == 0) return;
- // Transmit SELECT_ALL
- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));
+ davg = davg / rtr;
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("distance: min=%d max=%d avg=%d", dmin, dmax, davg);
- // Receive the UID
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ LED_B_OFF();
- // Transmit SELECT_UID
- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ LED_C_ON();
- // Receive the SAK
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
+ // get crypted nonces for target sector
+ for (rtr = 0; rtr < NS_RETRIES_GETNONCE; rtr++) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("------------------------------");
- // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
- ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(100);
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
- // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce
- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;
- memcpy(nt,receivedAnswer,4);
+ // Test if the action was cancelled
+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+ break;
+ }
- // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer
- ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar,sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth1 error");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ // nested authentication
+ len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, &par);
+ if (len != 4) {
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth2 error len=%d", len);
+ break;
+ };
+
+ nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%08x", rtr, nt1, nt2, par);
+
+ // Parity validity check
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ par_array[i] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[i]) != ((par & 0x08) >> 3));
+ par = par << 1;
+ }
+
+ ncount = 0;
+ for (m = dmin - NS_TOLERANCE; m < dmax + NS_TOLERANCE; m++) {
+ nttest = prng_successor(nt1, m);
+ ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;
+
+ if (valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array) && (ncount < 11)){
+
+ nvector[NES_MAX_INFO][ncount].nt = nttest;
+ nvector[NES_MAX_INFO][ncount].ks1 = ks1;
+ ncount++;
+ nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO] = ncount;
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("valid m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);
+ }
- // Receive 4 bit answer
- if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))
- {
- if (nt_diff == 0)
- {
- LED_A_ON();
- memcpy(nt_attacked,nt,4);
- par_mask = 0xf8;
- par_low = par & 0x07;
- }
+ }
+
+ // select vector with length less than got
+ if (nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO] != 0) {
+ m = NES_MAX_INFO;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO; i++)
+ if (nvectorcount[i] > 10) {
+ m = i;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (m == NES_MAX_INFO)
+ for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO; i++)
+ if (nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO] < nvectorcount[i]) {
+ m = i;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (m != NES_MAX_INFO) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nvectorcount[m]; i++) {
+ nvector[m][i] = nvector[NES_MAX_INFO][i];
+ }
+ nvectorcount[m] = nvectorcount[NES_MAX_INFO];
+ }
+ }
+ }
- if (memcmp(nt,nt_attacked,4) != 0) continue;
+ LED_C_OFF();
+
+ // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+
+ // add trace trailer
+ uid[0] = 0xff;
+ uid[1] = 0xff;
+ uid[2] = 0xff;
+ uid[3] = 0xff;
+ LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NES_MAX_INFO; i++) {
+ if (nvectorcount[i] > 10) continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < nvectorcount[i]; j += 5) {
+ ncount = nvectorcount[i] - j;
+ if (ncount > 5) ncount = 5;
+
+ ack.arg[0] = 0; // isEOF = 0
+ ack.arg[1] = ncount;
+ ack.arg[2] = targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100);
+ memset(ack.d.asBytes, 0x00, sizeof(ack.d.asBytes));
+
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, &cuid, 4);
+ for (m = 0; m < ncount; m++) {
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 8 + m * 8 + 0, &nvector[i][m + j].nt, 4);
+ memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 8 + m * 8 + 4, &nvector[i][m + j].ks1, 4);
+ }
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ SpinDelay(100);
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ }
+ }
- led_on = !led_on;
- if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
- par_list[nt_diff] = par;
- ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0]^0x05;
+ // finalize list
+ ack.arg[0] = 1; // isEOF = 1
+ ack.arg[1] = 0;
+ ack.arg[2] = 0;
+ memset(ack.d.asBytes, 0x00, sizeof(ack.d.asBytes));
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ SpinDelay(300);
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
- // Test if the information is complete
- if (nt_diff == 0x07) break;
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");
- nt_diff = (nt_diff+1) & 0x07;
- mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;
- par = par_low;
- } else {
- if (nt_diff == 0)
- {
- par++;
- } else {
- par = (((par>>3)+1) << 3) | par_low;
- }
- }
- }
+ // Thats it...
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ LEDsoff();
+
+ tracing = TRUE;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MIFARE check keys. key count up to 8.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareChkKeys(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+ // params
+ uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
+ uint8_t keyType = arg1;
+ uint8_t keyCount = arg2;
+ uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+
+ // variables
+ int i;
+ byte_t isOK = 0;
+ uint8_t uid[8];
+ uint32_t cuid;
+ struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+ struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+ pcs = &mpcs;
+
+ // clear debug level
+ int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL;
+ MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE;
+
+ // clear trace
+ traceLen = 0;
+ tracing = TRUE;
+
+ iso14443a_setup();
- LogTraceInfo(sel_uid+2,4);
- LogTraceInfo(nt,4);
- LogTraceInfo(par_list,8);
- LogTraceInfo(ks_list,8);
+ LED_A_ON();
+ LED_B_OFF();
+ LED_C_OFF();
+
+ SpinDelay(300);
+ for (i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+ SpinDelay(100);
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+ if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+ break;
+ };
+
+ ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6);
+ if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
+ continue;
+ };
+
+ isOK = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+
+ // add trace trailer
+ uid[0] = 0xff;
+ uid[1] = 0xff;
+ uid[2] = 0xff;
+ uid[3] = 0xff;
+ LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);
+
+ UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};
+ if (isOK) memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, datain + i * 6, 6);
+
+ LED_B_ON();
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+ LED_B_OFF();
// Thats it...
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LEDsoff();
- tracing = TRUE;
+
+ // restore debug level
+ MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MIFARE 1K simulate.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+ int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
+
+ while (true) {
+
+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (cardSTATE) {
+ case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:{
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFEMUL_IDLE:{
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFEMUL_AUTH2:{
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFEMUL_HALTED:{
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff