]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhficlass.c
fix 'hf iclass sim':
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhficlass.c
index 60713a01fad681a0129367a2bda4ff45d07ae17a..6f7cc4a49ffddf869f7f260d87e2fce737d1e51b 100644 (file)
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
-#include "data.h"
-#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "comms.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhficlass.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "polarssl/des.h"
+#include "mbedtls/des.h"
 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
 #include "loclass/cipher.h"
 #include "loclass/ikeys.h"
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 #include "protocols.h"
 #include "usb_cmd.h"
 #include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+#include "util_posix.h"
+#include "cmdhf14a.h" // DropField()
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
@@ -51,6 +53,20 @@ typedef struct iclass_block {
     uint8_t d[8];
 } iclass_block_t;
 
+int usage_hf_iclass_chk(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Checkkeys loads a dictionary text file with 8byte hex keys to test authenticating against a iClass tag");  
+       PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass chk [h|e|r] <f  (*.dic)>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("h             Show this help");
+       PrintAndLog("f <filename>  Dictionary file with default iclass keys");
+       PrintAndLog("      e             target Elite / High security key scheme");
+       PrintAndLog("      r             interpret dictionary file as raw (diversified keys)");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("            hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic");     
+       PrintAndLog("            hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic e");   
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int xorbits_8(uint8_t val) {
        uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
        res = res ^ (res >> 1);                 // 2nd pass
@@ -84,55 +100,68 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_sim(void) {
        return 0;
 }
 
+// the original malicious IDs from Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Roel Verdult,
+// and Milosch Meriac. Dismantling iClass and iClass Elite.
 #define NUM_CSNS 15
+static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
+       0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+       0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
+
+
+// pre-defined 9 CSNs by iceman.
+// only one csn depend on several others.
+// six depends only on the first csn,  (0,1, 0x45)
+
+// #define NUM_CSNS 9
+// static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
+    // 0x01, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0x10, 0x97, 0x83, 0x7B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0x13, 0x97, 0x82, 0x7A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0x07, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0xF9, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0x14, 0x96, 0x84, 0x76, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0x17, 0x96, 0x85, 0x71, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0xCE, 0xC5, 0x0F, 0x77, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+    // 0xD2, 0x5A, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
+    // //0x04, 0x08, 0x9F, 0x78, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
+// };
+
+
 int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t simType = 0;
        uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
-       if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) < 1) {
                return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
        }
        simType = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
 
-       if(simType == 0)
-       {
+       if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN) {
                if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
                        PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
                        return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
                }
-
                PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
        }
-       if(simType > 3)
-       {
-               PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
-               return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
-       }
 
-       uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0;
-       if(simType == 2)
-       {
-               UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,NUM_CSNS}};
+       if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_READER_ATTACK) {
+               UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, NUM_CSNS}};
                UsbCommand resp = {0};
 
-               uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
-                       0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-                       0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
-
-               memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS);
+               memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8 * NUM_CSNS);
 
                SendCommand(&c);
                if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
@@ -141,9 +170,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
                }
 
                uint8_t num_mac_responses  = resp.arg[1];
-               PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses,NUM_CSNS);
+               PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses, NUM_CSNS);
 
-               size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS*24;
+               size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS * 24;
                /*
                 * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
                 * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
@@ -151,28 +180,29 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
                 * 8 * 24 bytes.
                 *
                 * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
-                * <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
-                * CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
+                * <8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
+                * CSN is the same as was sent in
                 **/
                void* dump = malloc(datalen);
-               memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
-               uint8_t i = 0;
-               for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++)
-               {
-                       memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
-                       //8 zero bytes here...
+               for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CSNS; i++) {
+                       memcpy(dump + i*24, csns+i*8, 8); //CSN
+            //copy CC from response
+            memcpy(dump + i*24 + 8, resp.d.asBytes + i*16, 8);
                        //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
-                       memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
-
+                       memcpy(dump + i*24 + 16, resp.d.asBytes + i*16 + 8, 8);
                }
                /** Now, save to dumpfile **/
                saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
                free(dump);
-       }else
-       {
-               UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
+
+       } else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN_DEFAULT || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) {
+               UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, 0}};
                memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
                SendCommand(&c);
+
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Undefined simtype %d", simType);
+               return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -399,8 +429,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
        uint8_t enc_dump[8] = {0};
        uint8_t *decrypted = malloc(fsize);
-       des3_context ctx = { DES_DECRYPT ,{ 0 } };
-       des3_set2key_dec( &ctx, key);
+       mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} };
+       mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec( &ctx, key);
        size_t bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f);
 
        //Use the first block (CSN) for filename
@@ -416,7 +446,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
                {
                        memcpy(decrypted+(blocknum*8), enc_dump, 8);
                }else{
-                       des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) );
+                       mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) );
                }
                printvar("decrypted block", decrypted +(blocknum*8), 8);
                bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f);
@@ -451,10 +481,10 @@ static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData) {
 
        uint8_t encryptedData[16];
        uint8_t *encrypted = encryptedData;
-       des3_context ctx = { DES_DECRYPT ,{ 0 } };
-       des3_set2key_enc( &ctx, key);
+       mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} };
+       mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc( &ctx, key);
        
-       des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blkData,encrypted);
+       mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blkData,encrypted);
        //printvar("decrypted block", decrypted, 8);
        memcpy(blkData,encrypted,8);
 
@@ -531,7 +561,7 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u
                memcpy(div_key, KEY, 8);
        else
                HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite);
-       PrintAndLog("Authing with %s: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", div_key[0],div_key[1],div_key[2],div_key[3],div_key[4],div_key[5],div_key[6],div_key[7]);
+        if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authing with %s: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", div_key[0],div_key[1],div_key[2],div_key[3],div_key[4],div_key[5],div_key[6],div_key[7]);
 
        doMAC(CCNR, div_key, MAC);
        UsbCommand resp;
@@ -541,12 +571,12 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u
        SendCommand(&d);
        if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
        {
-               PrintAndLog("Auth Command execute timeout");
+               if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Auth Command execute timeout");
                return false;
        }
        uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
        if (!isOK) {
-               PrintAndLog("Authentication error");
+               if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authentication error");
                return false;
        }
        return true;
@@ -734,8 +764,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data)/8) - blockno;
        }
        // response ok - now get bigbuf content of the dump
-       GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+(blockno*8), blocksRead*8, startindex);
-       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+       GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+(blockno*8), blocksRead*8, startindex, NULL, -1, false);
        size_t gotBytes = blocksRead*8 + blockno*8;
 
        // try AA2
@@ -777,8 +806,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                                blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data) - gotBytes)/8;
                        }
                        // get dumped data from bigbuf
-                       GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+gotBytes, blocksRead*8, startindex);
-                       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+                       GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+gotBytes, blocksRead*8, startindex, NULL, -1, false);
 
                        gotBytes += blocksRead*8;                       
                } else { //field is still on - turn it off...
@@ -1251,24 +1279,18 @@ int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) {
                return 0;
        }
        char fileName[255] = {0};
-       if(opt == 'f')
-       {
-               if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName, sizeof(fileName)) > 0)
-               {
+       if(opt == 'f') {
+               if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName, sizeof(fileName)) > 0) {
                        return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
-               }else
-               {
+               } else {
                        PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
                }
-       }
-       else if(opt == 't')
-       {
+       } else if(opt == 't') {
                int errors = testCipherUtils();
                errors += testMAC();
                errors += doKeyTests(0);
                errors += testElite();
-               if(errors)
-               {
+               if(errors) {
                        prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
                }
                return errors;
@@ -1699,10 +1721,152 @@ int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) {
        return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdHFiClassCheckKeys(const char *Cmd) {
+
+       uint8_t mac[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+       uint8_t key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+       uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
+       // elite key,  raw key, standard key
+       bool use_elite = false;
+       bool use_raw = false;   
+       bool found_debit = false;
+       bool found_credit = false;      
+       bool errors = false;
+       uint8_t cmdp = 0x00;
+       FILE * f;
+       char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
+       uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
+       char buf[17];
+       uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p;
+       int keyitems = 0, keycnt = 0;
+
+       while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
+               switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+               case 'h':
+               case 'H':
+                       return usage_hf_iclass_chk();
+               case 'f':
+               case 'F':
+                       fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); 
+                       if (fileNameLen < 1) {
+                               PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
+                               errors = true;
+                       }
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+               case 'E':
+                       use_elite = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+               case 'R':
+                       use_raw = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+                       errors = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (errors) return usage_hf_iclass_chk();       
+                       
+       if ( !(f = fopen( filename , "r")) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ){
+               if (strlen(buf) < 16 || buf[15] == '\n')
+                       continue;
+       
+               while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ;  //goto next line
+               
+               if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue;     //The line start with # is comment, skip
+
+               if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){
+                       PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 16 HEX symbols",buf);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               
+               buf[16] = 0;
+
+               p = realloc(keyBlock, 8 * (keyitems += 64));
+               if (!p) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for default keys");
+                       free(keyBlock);
+                       fclose(f);
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               keyBlock = p;
+
+               memset(keyBlock + 8 * keycnt, 0, 8);
+               num_to_bytes(strtoull(buf, NULL, 16), 8, keyBlock + 8 * keycnt);
+
+               //PrintAndLog("check key[%2d] %016" PRIx64, keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 8*keycnt, 8));
+               keycnt++;
+               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       }
+       fclose(f);
+       PrintAndLog("Loaded %2d keys from %s", keycnt, filename);
+       
+       // time
+       uint64_t t1 = msclock();
+                               
+       for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c += 1) {
+                       printf("."); fflush(stdout);                    
+                       if (ukbhit()) {
+                               int gc = getchar(); (void)gc;
+                               printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       memcpy(key, keyBlock + 8 * c , 8); 
+
+                       // debit key. try twice
+                       for (int foo = 0; foo < 2 && !found_debit; foo++) {
+                               if (!select_and_auth(key, mac, div_key, false, use_elite, use_raw, false))
+                                       continue;
+
+                               // key found.
+                               PrintAndLog("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
+                       PrintAndLog("   Found AA1 debit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8));
+                               found_debit = true;
+                       }
+                       
+                       // credit key. try twice
+                       for (int foo = 0; foo < 2 && !found_credit; foo++) {
+                               if (!select_and_auth(key, mac, div_key, true, use_elite, use_raw, false))
+                                       continue;
+                               
+                               // key found
+                               PrintAndLog("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
+                               PrintAndLog("   Found AA2 credit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8));
+                               found_credit = true;
+                       }
+                       
+                       // both keys found.
+                       if ( found_debit && found_credit )
+                               break;
+       }
+
+       t1 = msclock() - t1;
+
+       PrintAndLog("\nTime in iclass checkkeys: %.0f seconds\n", (float)t1/1000.0);
+       
+       DropField();
+       free(keyBlock);
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static command_t CommandTable[] = 
 {
        {"help",        CmdHelp,                        1,      "This help"},
        {"calcnewkey",  CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey,          1,      "[options..] Calc Diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"},
+       {"chk",         CmdHFiClassCheckKeys,           0,      "            Check keys"},      
        {"clone",       CmdHFiClassCloneTag,            0,      "[options..] Authenticate and Clone from iClass bin file"},
        {"decrypt",     CmdHFiClassDecrypt,             1,      "[f <fname>] Decrypt tagdump" },
        {"dump",        CmdHFiClassReader_Dump,         0,      "[options..] Authenticate and Dump iClass tag's AA1"},
@@ -1723,6 +1887,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
 
 int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
 {
+       clearCommandBuffer();   
        CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
        return 0;
 }
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