]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/fpgaloader.c
clear array before assigning
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / fpgaloader.c
index 7e6845fdc67bf9d3b3a61ab34badbfad1fae7ed6..308dda8c09e6ebf8fd0a691df91ccb0c0c3189d2 100644 (file)
@@ -9,23 +9,32 @@
 // Routines to load the FPGA image, and then to configure the FPGA's major
 // mode once it is configured.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "fpgaloader.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"
+#include "BigBuf.h"
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+extern void Dbprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
 
 // remember which version of the bitstream we have already downloaded to the FPGA
 static int downloaded_bitstream = FPGA_BITSTREAM_ERR;
 
 // this is where the bitstreams are located in memory:
-extern uint8_t _binary_fpga_lf_bit_start, _binary_fpga_lf_bit_end;
-extern uint8_t _binary_fpga_hf_bit_start, _binary_fpga_hf_bit_end;
+extern uint8_t _binary_obj_fpga_all_bit_z_start, _binary_obj_fpga_all_bit_z_end;
+
 static uint8_t *fpga_image_ptr = NULL;
+static uint32_t uncompressed_bytes_cnt;
 
 static const uint8_t _bitparse_fixed_header[] = {0x00, 0x09, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01};
-static const uint8_t _gzip_header[] = {0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08};  // including compression method 0x08 (deflate)
-#define GZIP_HEADER_SIZE               sizeof(_gzip_header)
 #define FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE       sizeof(_bitparse_fixed_header)
+#define OUTPUT_BUFFER_LEN              80
+#define FPGA_INTERLEAVE_SIZE   288
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Set up the Serial Peripheral Interface as master
@@ -164,15 +173,90 @@ bool FpgaSetupSscDma(uint8_t *buf, int len)
 }
 
 
-void reset_fpga_stream(uint8_t *image_start)
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Uncompress (inflate) the FPGA data. Returns one decompressed byte with
+// each call. 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int get_from_fpga_combined_stream(z_streamp compressed_fpga_stream, uint8_t *output_buffer)
+{
+       if (fpga_image_ptr == compressed_fpga_stream->next_out) {       // need more data
+               compressed_fpga_stream->next_out = output_buffer;
+               compressed_fpga_stream->avail_out = OUTPUT_BUFFER_LEN;
+               fpga_image_ptr = output_buffer;
+               int res = inflate(compressed_fpga_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
+               if (res != Z_OK) {
+                       Dbprintf("inflate returned: %d, %s", res, compressed_fpga_stream->msg);
+               }
+               if (res < 0) {
+                       return res;
+               }
+       }
+
+       uncompressed_bytes_cnt++;
+       
+       return *fpga_image_ptr++;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Undo the interleaving of several FPGA config files. FPGA config files
+// are combined into one big file:
+// 288 bytes from FPGA file 1, followed by 288 bytes from FGPA file 2, etc.
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int get_from_fpga_stream(int bitstream_version, z_streamp compressed_fpga_stream, uint8_t *output_buffer)
 {
-       fpga_image_ptr = image_start;
+       while((uncompressed_bytes_cnt / FPGA_INTERLEAVE_SIZE) % FPGA_BITSTREAM_MAX != (bitstream_version - 1)) {
+               // skip undesired data belonging to other bitstream_versions
+               get_from_fpga_combined_stream(compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
+       }
+
+       return get_from_fpga_combined_stream(compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
+       
 }
 
 
-uint8_t get_from_fpga_stream(void)
+static voidpf fpga_inflate_malloc(voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size)
 {
-       return *fpga_image_ptr++;
+       return BigBuf_malloc(items*size);
+}
+
+
+static void fpga_inflate_free(voidpf opaque, voidpf address)
+{
+       BigBuf_free();
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Initialize decompression of the respective (HF or LF) FPGA stream 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static bool reset_fpga_stream(int bitstream_version, z_streamp compressed_fpga_stream, uint8_t *output_buffer)
+{
+       uint8_t header[FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE];
+       
+       uncompressed_bytes_cnt = 0;
+       
+       // initialize z_stream structure for inflate:
+       compressed_fpga_stream->next_in = &_binary_obj_fpga_all_bit_z_start;
+       compressed_fpga_stream->avail_in = &_binary_obj_fpga_all_bit_z_start - &_binary_obj_fpga_all_bit_z_end;
+       compressed_fpga_stream->next_out = output_buffer;
+       compressed_fpga_stream->avail_out = OUTPUT_BUFFER_LEN;
+       compressed_fpga_stream->zalloc = &fpga_inflate_malloc;
+       compressed_fpga_stream->zfree = &fpga_inflate_free;
+
+       inflateInit2(compressed_fpga_stream, 0);
+
+       fpga_image_ptr = output_buffer;
+
+       for (uint16_t i = 0; i < FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE; i++) {
+               header[i] = get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
+       }
+       
+       // Check for a valid .bit file (starts with _bitparse_fixed_header)
+       if(memcmp(_bitparse_fixed_header, header, FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE) == 0) {
+               return true;
+       } else {
+               return false;
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -190,8 +274,11 @@ static void DownloadFPGA_byte(unsigned char w)
 }
 
 // Download the fpga image starting at current stream position with length FpgaImageLen bytes
-static void DownloadFPGA(int FpgaImageLen)
+static void DownloadFPGA(int bitstream_version, int FpgaImageLen, z_streamp compressed_fpga_stream, uint8_t *output_buffer)
 {
+
+       Dbprintf("DownloadFPGA(len: %d)", FpgaImageLen);
+       
        int i=0;
 
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_FPGA_ON;
@@ -243,10 +330,15 @@ static void DownloadFPGA(int FpgaImageLen)
                return;
        }
 
-       while(FpgaImageLen-->0) {
-               DownloadFPGA_byte(get_from_fpga_stream());
+       for(i = 0; i < FpgaImageLen; i++) {
+               int b = get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
+               if (b < 0) {
+                       Dbprintf("Error %d during FpgaDownload", b);
+                       break;
+               }
+               DownloadFPGA_byte(b);
        }
-
+       
        // continue to clock FPGA until ready signal goes high
        i=100000;
        while ( (i--) && ( !(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_FPGA_DONE ) ) ) {
@@ -269,13 +361,13 @@ static void DownloadFPGA(int FpgaImageLen)
  * (big endian), <length> bytes content. Except for section 'e' which has 4 bytes
  * length.
  */
-int bitparse_find_section(char section_name, unsigned int *section_length)
+static int bitparse_find_section(int bitstream_version, char section_name, unsigned int *section_length, z_streamp compressed_fpga_stream, uint8_t *output_buffer)
 {
        int result = 0;
        #define MAX_FPGA_BIT_STREAM_HEADER_SEARCH 100  // maximum number of bytes to search for the requested section
        uint16_t numbytes = 0;
        while(numbytes < MAX_FPGA_BIT_STREAM_HEADER_SEARCH) {
-               char current_name = get_from_fpga_stream();
+               char current_name = get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
                numbytes++;
                unsigned int current_length = 0;
                if(current_name < 'a' || current_name > 'e') {
@@ -286,12 +378,12 @@ int bitparse_find_section(char section_name, unsigned int *section_length)
                switch(current_name) {
                case 'e':
                        /* Four byte length field */
-                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream() << 24;
-                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream() << 16;
+                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer) << 24;
+                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer) << 16;
                        numbytes += 2;
                default: /* Fall through, two byte length field */
-                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream() << 8;
-                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream() << 0;
+                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer) << 8;
+                       current_length += get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer) << 0;
                        numbytes += 2;
                }
 
@@ -308,7 +400,7 @@ int bitparse_find_section(char section_name, unsigned int *section_length)
                }
 
                for (uint16_t i = 0; i < current_length && numbytes < MAX_FPGA_BIT_STREAM_HEADER_SEARCH; i++) {
-                       get_from_fpga_stream();
+                       get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
                        numbytes++;
                }
        }
@@ -316,83 +408,62 @@ int bitparse_find_section(char section_name, unsigned int *section_length)
        return result;
 }
 
-void init_fpga_inflate(void)
-{
-       // initialize zlib for inflate
-}
-
 
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Find out which FPGA image format is stored in flash, then call DownloadFPGA
-// with the right parameters to download the image
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Check which FPGA image is currently loaded (if any). If necessary 
+// decompress and load the correct (HF or LF) image to the FPGA
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FpgaDownloadAndGo(int bitstream_version)
 {
-       uint8_t header[FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE];
+       z_stream compressed_fpga_stream;
+       uint8_t output_buffer[OUTPUT_BUFFER_LEN];
        
        // check whether or not the bitstream is already loaded
        if (downloaded_bitstream == bitstream_version)
                return;
 
-       if (bitstream_version == FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF) {
-               reset_fpga_stream(&_binary_fpga_lf_bit_start);
-       } else if (bitstream_version == FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) {
-               reset_fpga_stream(&_binary_fpga_hf_bit_start);
-       } else
-               return;
-
-       uint16_t i = 0; 
-       for (; i < GZIP_HEADER_SIZE; i++) {
-               header[i] = get_from_fpga_stream();
-       }
+       // make sure that we have enough memory to decompress
+       BigBuf_free();
        
-       // Check for compressed new flash image format (starts with gzip header)
-       if(memcmp(_gzip_header, header, GZIP_HEADER_SIZE) == 0) {
-               init_fpga_inflate();
+       if (!reset_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
+               return;
        }
 
-       for (; i < FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE; i++) {
-               header[i] = get_from_fpga_stream();
+       unsigned int bitstream_length;
+       if(bitparse_find_section(bitstream_version, 'e', &bitstream_length, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
+               DownloadFPGA(bitstream_version, bitstream_length, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
+               downloaded_bitstream = bitstream_version;
        }
 
-       // Check for the new flash image format: Should have the .bit file at &_binary_fpga_bit_start
-       if(memcmp(_bitparse_fixed_header, header, FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE) == 0) {
-               unsigned int bitstream_length;
-               if(bitparse_find_section('e', &bitstream_length)) {
-                       DownloadFPGA(bitstream_length);
-                       downloaded_bitstream = bitstream_version;
-                       return; /* All done */
-               }
-       }
+       inflateEnd(&compressed_fpga_stream);
 }      
 
-int FpgaGatherBitstreamVersion()
-{
-       return downloaded_bitstream;
-}
 
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Gather version information from FPGA image. Needs to decompress the begin 
+// of the respective (HF or LF) image.
+// Note: decompression makes use of (i.e. overwrites) BigBuf[]. It is therefore
+// advisable to call this only once and store the results for later use.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FpgaGatherVersion(int bitstream_version, char *dst, int len)
 {
        unsigned int fpga_info_len;
        char tempstr[40];
+       z_stream compressed_fpga_stream;
+       uint8_t output_buffer[OUTPUT_BUFFER_LEN];
        
        dst[0] = '\0';
-       
-       if (bitstream_version == FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF) {
-               reset_fpga_stream(&_binary_fpga_lf_bit_start);
-       } else if (bitstream_version == FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) {
-               reset_fpga_stream(&_binary_fpga_hf_bit_start);
-       } else
-               return;
 
-               
-       for (uint16_t i = 0; i < FPGA_BITSTREAM_FIXED_HEADER_SIZE; i++) {
-               get_from_fpga_stream();
+       // ensure that we can allocate enough memory for decompression:
+       BigBuf_free();
+
+       if (!reset_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
+               return;
        }
 
-       if(bitparse_find_section('a', &fpga_info_len)) {
+       if(bitparse_find_section(bitstream_version, 'a', &fpga_info_len, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
                for (uint16_t i = 0; i < fpga_info_len; i++) {
-                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream();
+                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
                        if (i < sizeof(tempstr)) {
                                tempstr[i] = c;
                        }
@@ -403,38 +474,43 @@ void FpgaGatherVersion(int bitstream_version, char *dst, int len)
                        strncat(dst, "HF ", len-1);
        }
        strncat(dst, "FPGA image built", len-1);
-       if(bitparse_find_section('b', &fpga_info_len)) {
+       if(bitparse_find_section(bitstream_version, 'b', &fpga_info_len, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
                strncat(dst, " for ", len-1);
                for (uint16_t i = 0; i < fpga_info_len; i++) {
-                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream();
+                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
                        if (i < sizeof(tempstr)) {
                                tempstr[i] = c;
                        }
                }
                strncat(dst, tempstr, len-1);
        }
-       if(bitparse_find_section('c', &fpga_info_len)) {
+       if(bitparse_find_section(bitstream_version, 'c', &fpga_info_len, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
                strncat(dst, " on ", len-1);
                for (uint16_t i = 0; i < fpga_info_len; i++) {
-                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream();
+                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
                        if (i < sizeof(tempstr)) {
                                tempstr[i] = c;
                        }
                }
                strncat(dst, tempstr, len-1);
        }
-       if(bitparse_find_section('d', &fpga_info_len)) {
+       if(bitparse_find_section(bitstream_version, 'd', &fpga_info_len, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer)) {
                strncat(dst, " at ", len-1);
                for (uint16_t i = 0; i < fpga_info_len; i++) {
-                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream();
+                       char c = (char)get_from_fpga_stream(bitstream_version, &compressed_fpga_stream, output_buffer);
                        if (i < sizeof(tempstr)) {
                                tempstr[i] = c;
                        }
                }
                strncat(dst, tempstr, len-1);
        }
+       
+       strncat(dst, "\n", len-1);
+
+       inflateEnd(&compressed_fpga_stream);
 }
 
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Send a 16 bit command/data pair to the FPGA.
 // The bit format is:  C3 C2 C1 C0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
@@ -482,3 +558,11 @@ void SetAdcMuxFor(uint32_t whichGpio)
 
        HIGH(whichGpio);
 }
+
+void Fpga_print_status(void)
+{
+       Dbprintf("Fgpa");
+       if(downloaded_bitstream == FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) Dbprintf("  mode.............HF");
+       else if(downloaded_bitstream == FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF) Dbprintf("  mode.............LF");
+       else Dbprintf("  mode.............%d", downloaded_bitstream);
+}
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