X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/06b58a94f0be3256853a97387fc7e5782ce335c7..8713b64fdff94662bd0851e7d045f24c631ef247:/client/cmdlfem4x.c?ds=inline diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index 8c6461df..f6671bcd 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, @@ -13,21 +13,26 @@ #include #include "proxmark3.h" #include "ui.h" +#include "util.h" #include "graph.h" -#include "cmdmain.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmddata.h" #include "cmdlf.h" #include "cmdlfem4x.h" -#include "util.h" -#include "data.h" -#define LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE 12000 -#define LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN 1000 - char *global_em410xId; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); +int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0; + UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD}; + c.arg[0]=findone; + SendCommand(&c); + return 0; +} + /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag. * Format: * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header @@ -40,8 +45,8 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) { int i, j, clock, header, rows, bit, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit2idx, high, low; int parity[4]; - char id[11]; - char id2[11]; + char id[11] = {0x00}; + char id2[11] = {0x00}; int retested = 0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]; high = low = 0; @@ -56,13 +61,13 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) } /* get clock */ - clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 0); - + clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, false, false); + /* parity for our 4 columns */ parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; header = rows = 0; - /* manchester demodulate */ + // manchester demodulate bit = bit2idx = 0; for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++) { @@ -73,9 +78,9 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */ for (j = 0; j < clock; j++) { - if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high) + if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] >= high) hithigh = 1; - else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low) + else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] <= low) hitlow = 1; /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read @@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) retest: /* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */ - for (i = 0; i < bit2idx - 5; i++) + for (i = 1; i < bit2idx - 5; i++) { /* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */ if (header == 9 && rows < 10) @@ -127,7 +132,7 @@ retest: PrintAndLog("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i); /* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */ - i -= 9 + (5 * rows) -5; + i -= 9 + (5 * rows) - 5; rows = header = 0; } @@ -175,7 +180,8 @@ retest: } /* if we've already retested after flipping bits, return */ - if (retested++){ + if (retested++){ + PrintAndLog("Failed to decode"); return 0; } @@ -195,16 +201,16 @@ retest: * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag */ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) -{ +{ int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4]; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x sim "); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x 410xsim "); PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x sim 0F0368568B"); + PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B"); return 0; } @@ -215,13 +221,13 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]); PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation"); - + /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ int clock = 64; /* clear our graph */ ClearGraph(0); - + /* write 9 start bits */ for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); @@ -257,15 +263,10 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); - /* stop bit */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, 0); + /* stop bit */ + AppendGraph(1, clock, 0); - //CmdManchesterMod("64"); - - /* booyah! */ - RepaintGraphWindow(); - - CmdLFSim(""); + CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap. return 0; } @@ -281,17 +282,16 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) */ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) { - int read_h = (*Cmd == 'h'); - do - { + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + int read_h = (cmdp == 'h'); + do { if (ukbhit()) { printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); break; } CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : ""); - CmdSamples("6000"); - + CmdSamples("6000"); } while ( !CmdEM410xRead("") ); @@ -521,79 +521,47 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd) int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd) { int Word = -1; //default to invalid word - UsbCommand c; + UsbCommand c; - sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word); + sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word); if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) { - PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); - return 1; - } + PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); + return 1; + } - PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word); + PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word); - c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; - c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode - c.arg[0] = 0; - c.arg[1] = Word; - c.arg[2] = 0; - SendCommand(&c); - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL); - - uint8_t data[LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE] = {0x00}; - - GetFromBigBuf(data,LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE,3560); //3560 -- should be offset.. - WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL, 1500); - - for (int j = 0; j < LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; j++) { - GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]); - } - GraphTraceLen = LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; - - uint8_t bits[LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN] = {0x00}; - uint8_t * bitstream = bits; - manchester_decode(GraphBuffer, LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE, bitstream,LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN); - RepaintGraphWindow(); + c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; + c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode + c.arg[0] = 0; + c.arg[1] = Word; + c.arg[2] = 0; + SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd) { int Word = -1; //default to invalid word - int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password - UsbCommand c; - - sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password); - + int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password + UsbCommand c; + + sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password); + if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) { - PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); - return 1; - } + PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); + return 1; + } - PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password); - - c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; - c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode - c.arg[0] = 0; - c.arg[1] = Word; - c.arg[2] = Password; - SendCommand(&c); - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL); - - uint8_t data[LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE] = {0x00}; - - GetFromBigBuf(data,LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE,3560); //3560 -- should be offset.. - WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL, 1500); - - for (int j = 0; j < LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; j++) { - GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]); - } - GraphTraceLen = LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; - - uint8_t bits[LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN] = {0x00}; - uint8_t * bitstream = bits; - manchester_decode(GraphBuffer, LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE, bitstream, LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN); - RepaintGraphWindow(); + PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password); + + c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; + c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode + c.arg[0] = 0; + c.arg[1] = Word; + c.arg[2] = Password; + SendCommand(&c); return 0; } @@ -649,280 +617,20 @@ int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd) static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - - {"410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, - {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, - {"replay", MWRem4xReplay, 0, "Watches for tag and simulates manchester encoded em4x tag"}, - {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, - {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, - {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, - {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"}, - {"rd", CmdReadWord, 1, " -- Read EM4xxx word data"}, - {"rdpwd", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, " -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode "}, - {"wr", CmdWriteWord, 1, " -- Write EM4xxx word data"}, - {"wrpwd", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, " -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"}, + {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, + {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, + {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, + {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, + {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, + {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, + {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"}, + {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, " -- Read EM4xxx word data"}, + {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, " -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"}, + {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, " -- Write EM4xxx word data"}, + {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, " -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; - -//Confirms the parity of a bitstream as well as obtaining the data (TagID) from within the appropriate memory space. -//Arguments: -// Pointer to a string containing the desired bitsream -// Pointer to a string that will receive the decoded tag ID -// Length of the bitsream pointed at in the first argument, char* _strBitStream -//Retuns: -//1 Parity confirmed -//0 Parity not confirmed -int ConfirmEm410xTagParity( char* _strBitStream, char* pID, int LengthOfBitstream ) -{ - int i = 0; - int rows = 0; - int Parity[4] = {0x00}; - char ID[11] = {0x00}; - int k = 0; - int BitStream[70] = {0x00}; - int counter = 0; - //prepare variables - for ( i = 0; i <= LengthOfBitstream; i++) - { - if (_strBitStream[i] == '1') - { - k =1; - memcpy(&BitStream[i], &k,4); - } - else if (_strBitStream[i] == '0') - { - k = 0; - memcpy(&BitStream[i], &k,4); - } - } - while ( counter < 2 ) - { - //set/reset variables and counters - memset(ID,0x00,sizeof(ID)); - memset(Parity,0x00,sizeof(Parity)); - rows = 0; - for ( i = 9; i <= LengthOfBitstream; i++) - { - if ( rows < 10 ) - { - if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4]) - { - sprintf(ID+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3])); - rows++; - /* Keep parity info and move four bits ahead*/ - Parity[0] ^= BitStream[i]; - Parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1]; - Parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2]; - Parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3]; - i += 4; - } - } - if ( rows == 10 ) - { - if ( BitStream[i] == Parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == Parity[1] && - BitStream[i+2] == Parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == Parity[3] && - BitStream[i+4] == 0) - { - memcpy(pID,ID,strlen(ID)); - return 1; - } - } - } - printf("[PARITY ->]Failed. Flipping Bits, and rechecking parity for bitstream:\n[PARITY ->]"); - for (k = 0; k < LengthOfBitstream; k++) - { - BitStream[k] ^= 1; - printf("%i", BitStream[k]); - } - puts(" "); - counter++; - } - return 0; -} -//Reads and demodulates an em410x RFID tag. It further allows slight modification to the decoded bitstream -//Once a suitable bitstream has been identified, and if needed, modified, it is replayed. Allowing emulation of the -//"stolen" rfid tag. -//No meaningful returns or arguments. -int MWRem4xReplay(const char* Cmd) -{ - // //header traces - // static char ArrayTraceZero[] = { '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0' }; - // static char ArrayTraceOne[] = { '1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1' }; - // //local string variables - // char strClockRate[10] = {0x00}; - // char strAnswer[4] = {0x00}; - // char strTempBufferMini[2] = {0x00}; - // //our outbound bit-stream - // char strSimulateBitStream[65] = {0x00}; - // //integers - // int iClockRate = 0; - // int needle = 0; - // int j = 0; - // int iFirstHeaderOffset = 0x00000000; - // int numManchesterDemodBits=0; - // //boolean values - // bool bInverted = false; - // //pointers to strings. memory will be allocated. - // char* pstrInvertBitStream = 0x00000000; - // char* pTempBuffer = 0x00000000; - // char* pID = 0x00000000; - // char* strBitStreamBuffer = 0x00000000; - - - // puts("###################################"); - // puts("#### Em4x Replay ##"); - // puts("#### R.A.M. June 2013 ##"); - // puts("###################################"); - // //initialize - // CmdLFRead(""); - // //Collect ourselves 10,000 samples - // CmdSamples("10000"); - // puts("[->]preforming ASK demodulation\n"); - // //demodulate ask - // Cmdaskdemod("0"); - // iClockRate = DetectClock(0); - // sprintf(strClockRate, "%i\n",iClockRate); - // printf("[->]Detected ClockRate: %s\n", strClockRate); - - // //If detected clock rate is something completely unreasonable, dont go ahead - // if ( iClockRate < 0xFFFE ) - // { - // pTempBuffer = (char*)malloc(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN); - // if (pTempBuffer == 0x00000000) - // return 0; - // memset(pTempBuffer,0x00,MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN); - // //Preform manchester de-modulation and display in a single line. - // numManchesterDemodBits = CmdManchesterDemod( strClockRate ); - // //note: numManchesterDemodBits is set above in CmdManchesterDemod() - // if ( numManchesterDemodBits == 0 ) - // return 0; - // strBitStreamBuffer = malloc(numManchesterDemodBits+1); - // if ( strBitStreamBuffer == 0x00000000 ) - // return 0; - // memset(strBitStreamBuffer, 0x00, (numManchesterDemodBits+1)); - // //fill strBitStreamBuffer with demodulated, string formatted bits. - // for ( j = 0; j <= numManchesterDemodBits; j++ ) - // { - // sprintf(strTempBufferMini, "%i",BitStream[j]); - // strcat(strBitStreamBuffer,strTempBufferMini); - // } - // printf("[->]Demodulated Bitstream: \n%s\n", strBitStreamBuffer); - // //Reset counter and select most probable bit stream - // j = 0; - // while ( j < numManchesterDemodBits ) - // { - // memset(strSimulateBitStream,0x00,64); - // //search for header of nine (9) 0's : 000000000 or nine (9) 1's : 1111 1111 1 - // if ( ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+j, ArrayTraceZero, sizeof(ArrayTraceZero)) == 0 ) || - // ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+j, ArrayTraceOne, sizeof(ArrayTraceOne)) == 0 ) ) - // { - // iFirstHeaderOffset = j; - // memcpy(strSimulateBitStream, strBitStreamBuffer+j,64); - // printf("[->]Offset of Header"); - // if ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+iFirstHeaderOffset, "0", 1) == 0 ) - // printf("'%s'", ArrayTraceZero ); - // else - // printf("'%s'", ArrayTraceOne ); - // printf(": %i\nHighlighted string : %s\n",iFirstHeaderOffset,strSimulateBitStream); - // //allow us to escape loop or choose another frame - // puts("[<-]Are we happy with this sample? [Y]es/[N]o"); - // gets(strAnswer); - // if ( ( strncmp(strAnswer,"y",1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp(strAnswer,"Y",1) == 0 ) ) - // { - // j = numManchesterDemodBits+1; - // break; - // } - // } - // j++; - // } - // } - // else return 0; - - // //Do we want the buffer inverted? - // memset(strAnswer, 0x00, sizeof(strAnswer)); - // printf("[<-]Do you wish to invert the highlighted bitstream? [Y]es/[N]o\n"); - // gets(strAnswer); - // if ( ( strncmp("y", strAnswer,1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp("Y", strAnswer, 1 ) == 0 ) ) - // { - // //allocate heap memory - // pstrInvertBitStream = (char*)malloc(numManchesterDemodBits); - // if ( pstrInvertBitStream != 0x00000000 ) - // { - // memset(pstrInvertBitStream,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits); - // bInverted = true; - // //Invert Bitstream - // for ( needle = 0; needle <= numManchesterDemodBits; needle++ ) - // { - // if (strSimulateBitStream[needle] == '0') - // strcat(pstrInvertBitStream,"1"); - // else if (strSimulateBitStream[needle] == '1') - // strcat(pstrInvertBitStream,"0"); - // } - // printf("[->]Inverted bitstream: %s\n", pstrInvertBitStream); - // } - // } - // //Confirm parity of selected string - // pID = (char*)malloc(11); - // if (pID != 0x00000000) - // { - // memset(pID, 0x00, 11); - // if (ConfirmEm410xTagParity(strSimulateBitStream,pID, 64) == 1) - // { - // printf("[->]Parity confirmed for selected bitstream!\n"); - // printf("[->]Tag ID was detected as: [hex]:%s\n",pID ); - // } - // else - // printf("[->]Parity check failed for the selected bitstream!\n"); - // } - - // //Spoof - // memset(strAnswer, 0x00, sizeof(strAnswer)); - // printf("[<-]Do you wish to continue with the EM4x simulation? [Y]es/[N]o\n"); - // gets(strAnswer); - // if ( ( strncmp(strAnswer,"y",1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp(strAnswer,"Y",1) == 0 ) ) - // { - // strcat(pTempBuffer, strClockRate); - // strcat(pTempBuffer, " "); - // if (bInverted == true) - // strcat(pTempBuffer,pstrInvertBitStream); - // if (bInverted == false) - // strcat(pTempBuffer,strSimulateBitStream); - // //inform the user - // puts("[->]Starting simulation now: \n"); - // //Simulate tag with prepared buffer. - // CmdLFSimManchester(pTempBuffer); - // } - // else if ( ( strcmp("n", strAnswer) == 0 ) || ( strcmp("N", strAnswer ) == 0 ) ) - // printf("[->]Exiting procedure now...\n"); - // else - // printf("[->]Erroneous selection\nExiting procedure now....\n"); - - // //Clean up -- Exit function - // //clear memory, then release pointer. - // if ( pstrInvertBitStream != 0x00000000 ) - // { - // memset(pstrInvertBitStream,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits); - // free(pstrInvertBitStream); - // } - // if ( pTempBuffer != 0x00000000 ) - // { - // memset(pTempBuffer,0x00,MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN); - // free(pTempBuffer); - // } - // if ( pID != 0x00000000 ) - // { - // memset(pID,0x00,11); - // free(pID); - // } - // if ( strBitStreamBuffer != 0x00000000 ) - // { - // memset(strBitStreamBuffer,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits); - // free(strBitStreamBuffer); - // } - return 0; -} - int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd) { CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);