X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/0ce5620254d53745397f06b349f7c4d35c1f41d8..f7887fa82efb7a30b9a572bb2f379b90e62fde6a:/client/cmdhfmf.c diff --git a/client/cmdhfmf.c b/client/cmdhfmf.c index 80d93a46..b653cf30 100644 --- a/client/cmdhfmf.c +++ b/client/cmdhfmf.c @@ -10,101 +10,61 @@ #include "cmdhfmf.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "cmdmain.h" +#include "cmdhfmfhard.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "util_posix.h" +#include "usb_cmd.h" +#include "ui.h" +#include "mifarehost.h" +#include "mifare.h" +#include "mfkey.h" +#include "hardnested/hardnested_bf_core.h" + +#define NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY 10 // how often we try mfested() until we give up + static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd) { - uint32_t uid = 0; - uint32_t nt = 0, nr = 0; - uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0, r_key = 0; - uint8_t isOK = 0; - uint8_t keyBlock[8] = {0}; - - UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {true, 0, 0}}; - - // message - printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - printf("Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average :-)\n"); - printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n"); - printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - - -start: - clearCommandBuffer(); - SendCommand(&c); - - //flush queue - while (ukbhit()) getchar(); - - - // wait cycle - while (true) { - printf("."); - fflush(stdout); - if (ukbhit()) { - getchar(); - printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); - break; - } - - UsbCommand resp; - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) { - isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 0, 4); - nt = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 4, 4); - par_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 8, 8); - ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 16, 8); - nr = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 24, 4); - printf("\n\n"); - if (!isOK) PrintAndLog("Proxmark can't get statistic info. Execution aborted.\n"); - break; - } - } - - printf("\n"); - - // error - if (isOK != 1) return 1; - - // execute original function from util nonce2key - if (nonce2key(uid, nt, nr, par_list, ks_list, &r_key)) - { - isOK = 2; - PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt); - } else { - printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); - PrintAndLog("Key found:%012"llx" \n", r_key); - - num_to_bytes(r_key, 6, keyBlock); - isOK = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, 1, keyBlock, &r_key); - } - if (!isOK) - PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012"llx, r_key); - else - { - if (isOK != 2) PrintAndLog("Found invalid key. "); - PrintAndLog("Failing is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce..."); - c.arg[0] = false; - goto start; - } - + int isOK = 0; + uint64_t key = 0; + isOK = mfDarkside(&key); + switch (isOK) { + case -1 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted."); return 1; + case -2 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (doesn't send NACK on authentication requests)."); return 1; + case -3 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator is not predictable)."); return 1; + case -4 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator seems to be based on the wellknown"); + PrintAndLog("generating polynomial with 16 effective bits only, but shows unexpected behaviour."); return 1; + case -5 : PrintAndLog("Aborted via keyboard."); return 1; + default : PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64 "\n", key); + } + + PrintAndLog(""); return 0; } + int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; - + char cmdp = 0x00; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf wrbl "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf wrbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F"); return 0; - } + } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); @@ -123,7 +83,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd) } PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6)); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 16)); - + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16); @@ -140,123 +100,12 @@ int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd) return 0; } -int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd) -{ - uint8_t blockNo = 0; - bool chinese_card=0; - uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; - UsbCommand resp; - - if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf uwrbl "); - PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf uwrbl 0 01020304"); - return 0; - } - - blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); - if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, bldata, 8)) { - PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); - return 1; - } - - if (strchr(Cmd,'w') != 0) { - chinese_card=1; - } - - switch(blockNo){ - case 0: - if (!chinese_card){ - PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); - }else{ - PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo); - PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); - UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; - memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); - SendCommand(&d); - - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - } - break; - case 1: - if (!chinese_card){ - PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); - }else{ - PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo); - PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); - UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; - memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); - SendCommand(&d); - - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - } - break; - case 2: - if (!chinese_card){ - PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); - }else{ - PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo); - PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); - UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; - memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bldata, 4); - SendCommand(&c); - - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - } - break; - case 3: - PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo); - PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); - UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; - memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); - SendCommand(&d); - - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - break; - default: - PrintAndLog("--block no:%d", blockNo); - PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); - UsbCommand e = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; - memcpy(e.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); - SendCommand(&e); - - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - break; - } - return 0; -} - - int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; - + char cmdp = 0x00; @@ -264,8 +113,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf rdbl "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf rdbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); return 0; - } - + } + blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); if (cmdp == 0x00) { @@ -278,7 +127,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd) return 1; } PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s ", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6)); - + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); SendCommand(&c); @@ -299,87 +148,6 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd) return 0; } -int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd) -{ - uint8_t blockNo = 0; - - if (strlen(Cmd)<1) { - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf urdbl "); - PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf urdbl 0"); - return 0; - } - - blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); - PrintAndLog("--block no:%d", blockNo); - - UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL, {blockNo}}; - SendCommand(&c); - - UsbCommand resp; - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes; - - if (isOK) - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4)); - else - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - - return 0; -} - - -int CmdHF14AMfURdCard(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i; - uint8_t sectorNo = 0; - uint8_t *lockbytes_t=NULL; - uint8_t lockbytes[2]={0,0}; - bool bit[16]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; - - uint8_t isOK = 0; - uint8_t * data = NULL; - - PrintAndLog("Attempting to Read Ultralight... "); - - UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD, {sectorNo}}; - SendCommand(&c); - - UsbCommand resp; - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - data = resp.d.asBytes; - - PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); - if (isOK) - { // bit 0 and 1 - PrintAndLog("Block %3d:%s ", 0,sprint_hex(data + 0 * 4, 4)); - PrintAndLog("Block %3d:%s ", 1,sprint_hex(data + 1 * 4, 4)); - // bit 2 - //process lock bytes - lockbytes_t=data+(2*4); - lockbytes[0]=lockbytes_t[2]; - lockbytes[1]=lockbytes_t[3]; - for(int j=0; j<16; j++){ - bit[j]=lockbytes[j/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8)); - } - //remaining - for (i = 3; i < 16; i++) { - int bitnum = (23-i) % 16; - PrintAndLog("Block %3d:%s [%d]", i,sprint_hex(data + i * 4, 4),bit[bitnum]); - } - - } - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - } - return 0; -} - - int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd) { int i; @@ -394,8 +162,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf rdsc "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf rdsc 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); return 0; - } - + } + sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); if (sectorNo > 39) { PrintAndLog("Sector number must be less than 40"); @@ -412,7 +180,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd) return 1; } PrintAndLog("--sector no:%d key type:%c key:%s ", sectorNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6)); - + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READSC, {sectorNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); SendCommand(&c); @@ -437,7 +205,6 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo) { if (sectorNo < 32) { @@ -447,7 +214,6 @@ uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo) } } - uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo) { if (sectorNo < 32) { @@ -457,32 +223,46 @@ uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo) } } +static int ParamCardSizeSectors(const char c) { + int numBlocks = 16; + switch (c) { + case '0' : numBlocks = 5; break; + case '2' : numBlocks = 32; break; + case '4' : numBlocks = 40; break; + default: numBlocks = 16; + } + return numBlocks; +} + +static int ParamCardSizeBlocks(const char c) { + int numBlocks = 16 * 4; + switch (c) { + case '0' : numBlocks = 5 * 4; break; + case '2' : numBlocks = 32 * 4; break; + case '4' : numBlocks = 32 * 4 + 8 * 16; break; + default: numBlocks = 16 * 4; + } + return numBlocks; +} int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t sectorNo, blockNo; - + uint8_t keyA[40][6]; uint8_t keyB[40][6]; uint8_t rights[40][4]; uint8_t carddata[256][16]; uint8_t numSectors = 16; - + FILE *fin; FILE *fout; - + UsbCommand resp; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - switch (cmdp) { - case '0' : numSectors = 5; break; - case '1' : - case '\0': numSectors = 16; break; - case '2' : numSectors = 32; break; - case '4' : numSectors = 40; break; - default: numSectors = 16; - } - + numSectors = ParamCardSizeSectors(cmdp); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf dump [card memory]"); PrintAndLog(" [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); @@ -491,91 +271,101 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog(" hf mf dump 4"); return 0; } - + if ((fin = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin"); return 1; } - - // Read key file + // Read keys A from file for (sectorNo=0; sectorNo>2) | ((data[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data[8] & 0x10)>>4); // C1C2C3 for data area 0 - rights[sectorNo][1] = ((data[7] & 0x20)>>3) | ((data[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data[8] & 0x20)>>5); // C1C2C3 for data area 1 - rights[sectorNo][2] = ((data[7] & 0x40)>>4) | ((data[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data[8] & 0x40)>>6); // C1C2C3 for data area 2 - rights[sectorNo][3] = ((data[7] & 0x80)>>5) | ((data[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x80)>>7); // C1C2C3 for sector trailer + if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { + uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; + uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes; + if (isOK){ + rights[sectorNo][0] = ((data[7] & 0x10)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data[8] & 0x10)>>4); // C1C2C3 for data area 0 + rights[sectorNo][1] = ((data[7] & 0x20)>>3) | ((data[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data[8] & 0x20)>>5); // C1C2C3 for data area 1 + rights[sectorNo][2] = ((data[7] & 0x40)>>4) | ((data[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data[8] & 0x40)>>6); // C1C2C3 for data area 2 + rights[sectorNo][3] = ((data[7] & 0x80)>>5) | ((data[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x80)>>7); // C1C2C3 for sector trailer + break; + } else if (tries == 2) { // on last try set defaults + PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo); + rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00; + rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01; + } } else { - PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo); + PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo); rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00; rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01; } - } else { - PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo); - rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00; - rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01; } } - - // Read blocks and print to file - + PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|"); PrintAndLog("|----- Dumping all blocks to file... -----|"); PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|"); - + bool isOK = true; for (sectorNo = 0; isOK && sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) { for (blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) { bool received = false; - if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) { // sector trailer. At least the Access Conditions can always be read with key A. - UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}}; - memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6); - SendCommand(&c); - received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500); - } else { // data block. Check if it can be read with key A or key B - uint8_t data_area = sectorNo<32?blockNo:blockNo/5; - if ((rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x03) || (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x05)) { // only key B would work - UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1, 0}}; - memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyB[sectorNo], 6); - SendCommand(&c); - received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500); - } else if (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x07) { // no key would work - isOK = false; - PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %2d block %3d", sectorNo, blockNo); - } else { // key A would work + for (tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) { + if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) { // sector trailer. At least the Access Conditions can always be read with key A. UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6); SendCommand(&c); received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500); + } else { // data block. Check if it can be read with key A or key B + uint8_t data_area = sectorNo<32?blockNo:blockNo/5; + if ((rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x03) || (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x05)) { // only key B would work + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1, 0}}; + memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyB[sectorNo], 6); + SendCommand(&c); + received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500); + } else if (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x07) { // no key would work + isOK = false; + PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %2d block %3d", sectorNo, blockNo); + tries = 2; + } else { // key A would work + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}}; + memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6); + SendCommand(&c); + received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500); + } + } + if (received) { + isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; + if (isOK) break; } } @@ -610,11 +400,10 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd) break; } } - } if (isOK) { - if ((fout = fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL) { + if ((fout = fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not create file name dumpdata.bin"); return 1; } @@ -623,34 +412,32 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd) fclose(fout); PrintAndLog("Dumped %d blocks (%d bytes) to file dumpdata.bin", numblocks, 16*numblocks); } - + return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t sectorNo,blockNo; uint8_t keyType = 0; - uint8_t key[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; - uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + uint8_t key[6] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}; + uint8_t bldata[16] = {0x00}; uint8_t keyA[40][6]; uint8_t keyB[40][6]; uint8_t numSectors; - + FILE *fdump; FILE *fkeys; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); switch (cmdp) { case '0' : numSectors = 5; break; - case '1' : + case '1' : case '\0': numSectors = 16; break; case '2' : numSectors = 32; break; case '4' : numSectors = 40; break; default: numSectors = 16; - } + } if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf restore [card memory]"); @@ -661,41 +448,49 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - if ((fdump = fopen("dumpdata.bin","rb")) == NULL) { - PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpdata.bin"); - return 1; - } if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin"); return 1; } - + for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) { - if (fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys) == 0) { + size_t bytes_read = fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys); + if (bytes_read != 6) { PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin)."); + fclose(fkeys); return 2; } } for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) { - if (fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys) == 0) { + size_t bytes_read = fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys); + if (bytes_read != 6) { PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin)."); + fclose(fkeys); return 2; } } + fclose(fkeys); + + if ((fdump = fopen("dumpdata.bin","rb")) == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpdata.bin"); + return 1; + } PrintAndLog("Restoring dumpdata.bin to card"); for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) { for(blockNo = 0; blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, keyType, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6); - - if (fread(bldata, 1, 16, fdump) == 0) { + + size_t bytes_read = fread(bldata, 1, 16, fdump); + if (bytes_read != 16) { PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpdata.bin)."); + fclose(fdump); return 2; } - + if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) { // sector trailer bldata[0] = (keyA[sectorNo][0]); bldata[1] = (keyA[sectorNo][1]); @@ -709,10 +504,10 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd) bldata[13] = (keyB[sectorNo][3]); bldata[14] = (keyB[sectorNo][4]); bldata[15] = (keyB[sectorNo][5]); - } - + } + PrintAndLog("Writing to block %3d: %s", FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, sprint_hex(bldata, 16)); - + memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16); SendCommand(&c); @@ -725,193 +520,280 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd) } } } - + fclose(fdump); - fclose(fkeys); return 0; } +//---------------------------------------------- +// Nested +//---------------------------------------------- + +static void parseParamTDS(const char *Cmd, const uint8_t indx, bool *paramT, bool *paramD, uint8_t *timeout) { + char ctmp3[3] = {0}; + int len = param_getlength(Cmd, indx); + if (len > 0 && len < 4){ + param_getstr(Cmd, indx, ctmp3, sizeof(ctmp3)); + + *paramT |= (ctmp3[0] == 't' || ctmp3[0] == 'T'); + *paramD |= (ctmp3[0] == 'd' || ctmp3[0] == 'D'); + bool paramS1 = *paramT || *paramD; + + // slow and very slow + if (ctmp3[0] == 's' || ctmp3[0] == 'S' || ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S') { + *timeout = 11; // slow + + if (!paramS1 && (ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S')) { + *timeout = 53; // very slow + } + if (paramS1 && (ctmp3[2] == 's' || ctmp3[2] == 'S')) { + *timeout = 53; // very slow + } + } + } +} int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd) { int i, j, res, iterations; - sector *e_sector = NULL; + sector_t *e_sector = NULL; uint8_t blockNo = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0; uint8_t trgKeyType = 0; uint8_t SectorsCnt = 0; uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; - uint8_t keyBlock[6*6]; + uint8_t keyBlock[MifareDefaultKeysSize * 6]; uint64_t key64 = 0; - bool transferToEml = false; + // timeout in units. (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106 + uint8_t btimeout14a = MF_CHKKEYS_DEFTIMEOUT; // fast by default + bool autosearchKey = false; + + bool transferToEml = false; bool createDumpFile = false; FILE *fkeys; uint8_t standart[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; uint8_t tempkey[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; - + char cmdp, ctmp; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage:"); - PrintAndLog(" all sectors: hf mf nested [t,d]"); + PrintAndLog(" all sectors: hf mf nested [t|d|s|ss]"); + PrintAndLog(" all sectors autosearch key: hf mf nested * [t|d|s|ss]"); PrintAndLog(" one sector: hf mf nested o "); PrintAndLog(" [t]"); + PrintAndLog(" "); PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, - 1K"); - PrintAndLog("t - transfer keys into emulator memory"); - PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file"); + PrintAndLog("t - transfer keys to emulator memory"); + PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file dumpkeys.bin"); + PrintAndLog("s - Slow (1ms) check keys (required by some non standard cards)"); + PrintAndLog("ss - Very slow (5ms) check keys"); PrintAndLog(" "); PrintAndLog(" sample1: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); PrintAndLog(" sample2: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF t "); PrintAndLog(" sample3: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF d "); PrintAndLog(" sample4: hf mf nested o 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A"); + PrintAndLog(" sample5: hf mf nested 1 * t"); + PrintAndLog(" sample6: hf mf nested 1 * ss"); return 0; - } - - cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1); - ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); - if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') { - PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); - return 1; - } - if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') keyType = 1; - if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) { - PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); - return 1; } - + + // + cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (cmdp == 'o' || cmdp == 'O') { cmdp = 'o'; - trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4); - ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5); + SectorsCnt = 1; + } else { + SectorsCnt = ParamCardSizeSectors(cmdp); + } + + // . number or autosearch key (*) + if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == '*') { + autosearchKey = true; + + parseParamTDS(Cmd, 2, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a); + + PrintAndLog("--nested. sectors:%2d, block no:*, eml:%c, dmp=%c checktimeout=%d us", + SectorsCnt, transferToEml?'y':'n', createDumpFile?'y':'n', ((int)btimeout14a * 10000) / 106); + } else { + blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1); + + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') { - PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B"); + PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); return 1; } - if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') trgKeyType = 1; - } else { - switch (cmdp) { - case '0': SectorsCnt = 05; break; - case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break; - case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break; - case '4': SectorsCnt = 40; break; - default: SectorsCnt = 16; + + if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') + keyType = 1; + + if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) { + PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); + return 1; } - } - ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 4); - if (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T') transferToEml = true; - else if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') createDumpFile = true; - - ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 6); - transferToEml |= (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T'); - transferToEml |= (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D'); - - if (cmdp == 'o') { - PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c ", trgBlockNo, trgKeyType?'B':'A'); - if (mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock, true)) { - PrintAndLog("Nested error."); - return 2; + // check if we can authenticate to sector + res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyType, true, 1, key, &key64); + if (res) { + PrintAndLog("Can't authenticate to block:%3d key type:%c key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6)); + return 3; } - key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6); - if (key64) { - PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012"llx, key64); - // transfer key to the emulator - if (transferToEml) { - uint8_t sectortrailer; - if (trgBlockNo < 32*4) { // 4 block sector - sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x03) + 3; + // one sector nested + if (cmdp == 'o') { + trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4); + + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5); + if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') { + PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B"); + return 1; + } + if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') + trgKeyType = 1; + + parseParamTDS(Cmd, 6, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a); + } else { + parseParamTDS(Cmd, 4, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a); + } + + PrintAndLog("--nested. sectors:%2d, block no:%3d, key type:%c, eml:%c, dmp=%c checktimeout=%d us", + SectorsCnt, blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', transferToEml?'y':'n', createDumpFile?'y':'n', ((int)btimeout14a * 10000) / 106); + } + + // one-sector nested + if (cmdp == 'o') { // ------------------------------------ one sector working + PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c ", trgBlockNo, trgKeyType?'B':'A'); + int16_t isOK = mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock, true); + if (isOK) { + switch (isOK) { + case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break; + case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; + case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (random numbers are not predictable).\n"); break; + default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n"); + } + return 2; + } + key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6); + if (key64) { + PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64, key64); + + // transfer key to the emulator + if (transferToEml) { + uint8_t sectortrailer; + if (trgBlockNo < 32*4) { // 4 block sector + sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x03) + 3; } else { // 16 block sector sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x0f) + 15; } mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1); - + if (!trgKeyType) num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock); else num_to_bytes(key64, 6, &keyBlock[10]); - mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1); + mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1); + PrintAndLog("Key transferred to emulator memory."); } } else { PrintAndLog("No valid key found"); } } else { // ------------------------------------ multiple sectors working - clock_t time1; - time1 = clock(); + uint64_t msclock1; + msclock1 = msclock(); - e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector)); + e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t)); if (e_sector == NULL) return 1; - + //test current key and additional standard keys first - memcpy(keyBlock, key, 6); - num_to_bytes(0xffffffffffff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 1 * 6)); - num_to_bytes(0x000000000000, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 2 * 6)); - num_to_bytes(0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 3 * 6)); - num_to_bytes(0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 4 * 6)); - num_to_bytes(0xaabbccddeeff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 5 * 6)); + for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < MifareDefaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++){ + num_to_bytes(MifareDefaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6)); + } PrintAndLog("Testing known keys. Sector count=%d", SectorsCnt); - for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { - if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) continue; - - res = mfCheckKeys(FirstBlockOfSector(i), j, 6, keyBlock, &key64); - - if (!res) { - e_sector[i].Key[j] = key64; - e_sector[i].foundKey[j] = 1; + mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, 2, btimeout14a, true, MifareDefaultKeysSize, keyBlock, e_sector); + + // get known key from array + bool keyFound = false; + if (autosearchKey) { + for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) { + // get known key + blockNo = i * 4; + keyType = j; + num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[j], 6, key); + + keyFound = true; + break; + } } + if (keyFound) break; + } + + // Can't found a key.... + if (!keyFound) { + PrintAndLog("Can't found any of the known keys."); + return 4; } + PrintAndLog("--auto key. block no:%3d, key type:%c key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6)); } - - + // nested sectors iterations = 0; PrintAndLog("nested..."); bool calibrate = true; for (i = 0; i < NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY; i++) { for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) { - for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) { + for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) { if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[trgKeyType]) continue; PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------"); - if(mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), trgKeyType, keyBlock, calibrate)) { - PrintAndLog("Nested error.\n"); + int16_t isOK = mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), trgKeyType, keyBlock, calibrate); + if(isOK) { + switch (isOK) { + case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break; + case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; + case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (random numbers are not predictable).\n"); break; + default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n"); + } + free(e_sector); return 2; - } - else { + } else { calibrate = false; } - + iterations++; key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6); if (key64) { - PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012"llx, key64); + PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64, key64); e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[trgKeyType] = 1; e_sector[sectorNo].Key[trgKeyType] = key64; + + // try to check this key as a key to the other sectors + mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, 2, btimeout14a, true, 1, keyBlock, e_sector); } } } } - printf("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)\n\n", ((float)clock() - time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC, ((float)clock() - time1)/iterations/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); + // print nested statistic + PrintAndLog("\n\n-----------------------------------------------\nNested statistic:\nIterations count: %d", iterations); + PrintAndLog("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)", ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/1000.0, ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/iterations/1000.0); - PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------\nIterations count: %d\n\n", iterations); - //print them + // print result PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); PrintAndLog("|sec|key A |res|key B |res|"); PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { - PrintAndLog("|%03d| %012"llx" | %d | %012"llx" | %d |", i, + PrintAndLog("|%03d| %012" PRIx64 " | %d | %012" PRIx64 " | %d |", i, e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]); } PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); - - // transfer them to the emulator + + // transfer keys to the emulator memory if (transferToEml) { for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1); @@ -920,12 +802,13 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd) if (e_sector[i].foundKey[1]) num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[1], 6, &keyBlock[10]); mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1); - } + } + PrintAndLog("Keys transferred to emulator memory."); } - + // Create dump file if (createDumpFile) { - if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) { + if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin"); free(e_sector); return 1; @@ -951,9 +834,175 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd) } fclose(fkeys); } - + free(e_sector); } + return 0; +} + + +int CmdHF14AMfNestedHard(const char *Cmd) +{ + uint8_t blockNo = 0; + uint8_t keyType = 0; + uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0; + uint8_t trgKeyType = 0; + uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + uint8_t trgkey[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + + char ctmp; + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + + if (ctmp != 'R' && ctmp != 'r' && ctmp != 'T' && ctmp != 't' && strlen(Cmd) < 20) { + PrintAndLog("Usage:"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf hardnested "); + PrintAndLog(" [known target key (12 hex symbols)] [w] [s]"); + PrintAndLog(" or hf mf hardnested r [known target key]"); + PrintAndLog(" "); + PrintAndLog("Options: "); + PrintAndLog(" w: Acquire nonces and write them to binary file nonces.bin"); + PrintAndLog(" s: Slower acquisition (required by some non standard cards)"); + PrintAndLog(" r: Read nonces.bin and start attack"); + PrintAndLog(" iX: set type of SIMD instructions. Without this flag programs autodetect it."); + PrintAndLog(" i5: AVX512"); + PrintAndLog(" i2: AVX2"); + PrintAndLog(" ia: AVX"); + PrintAndLog(" is: SSE2"); + PrintAndLog(" im: MMX"); + PrintAndLog(" in: none (use CPU regular instruction set)"); + PrintAndLog(" "); + PrintAndLog(" sample1: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A"); + PrintAndLog(" sample2: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w"); + PrintAndLog(" sample3: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w s"); + PrintAndLog(" sample4: hf mf hardnested r"); + PrintAndLog(" "); + PrintAndLog("Add the known target key to check if it is present in the remaining key space:"); + PrintAndLog(" sample5: hf mf hardnested 0 A A0A1A2A3A4A5 4 A FFFFFFFFFFFF"); + return 0; + } + + bool know_target_key = false; + bool nonce_file_read = false; + bool nonce_file_write = false; + bool slow = false; + int tests = 0; + + + uint16_t iindx = 0; + if (ctmp == 'R' || ctmp == 'r') { + nonce_file_read = true; + iindx = 1; + if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 1, trgkey, 12)) { + know_target_key = true; + iindx = 2; + } + } else if (ctmp == 'T' || ctmp == 't') { + tests = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 100, 10); + iindx = 2; + if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 2, trgkey, 12)) { + know_target_key = true; + iindx = 3; + } + } else { + blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); + if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') { + PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); + return 1; + } + if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') { + keyType = 1; + } + + if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, key, 12)) { + PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); + return 1; + } + + trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 3); + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 4); + if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') { + PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B"); + return 1; + } + if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') { + trgKeyType = 1; + } + + uint16_t i = 5; + + if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 5, trgkey, 12)) { + know_target_key = true; + i++; + } + iindx = i; + + while ((ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i))) { + if (ctmp == 's' || ctmp == 'S') { + slow = true; + } else if (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W') { + nonce_file_write = true; + } else if (param_getlength(Cmd, i) == 2 && ctmp == 'i') { + iindx = i; + } else { + PrintAndLog("Possible options are w , s and/or iX"); + return 1; + } + i++; + } + } + + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AUTO); + if (iindx > 0) { + while ((ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, iindx))) { + if (param_getlength(Cmd, iindx) == 2 && ctmp == 'i') { + switch(param_getchar_indx(Cmd, 1, iindx)) { + case '5': + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX512); + break; + case '2': + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX2); + break; + case 'a': + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX); + break; + case 's': + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_SSE2); + break; + case 'm': + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_MMX); + break; + case 'n': + SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_NONE); + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown SIMD type. %c", param_getchar_indx(Cmd, 1, iindx)); + return 1; + } + } + iindx++; + } + } + + PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c, known target key: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s, file action: %s, Slow: %s, Tests: %d ", + trgBlockNo, + trgKeyType?'B':'A', + trgkey[0], trgkey[1], trgkey[2], trgkey[3], trgkey[4], trgkey[5], + know_target_key?"":" (not set)", + nonce_file_write?"write":nonce_file_read?"read":"none", + slow?"Yes":"No", + tests); + + int16_t isOK = mfnestedhard(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, know_target_key?trgkey:NULL, nonce_file_read, nonce_file_write, slow, tests); + + if (isOK) { + switch (isOK) { + case 1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break; + case 2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; + default : break; + } + return 2; + } return 0; } @@ -962,94 +1011,106 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd) int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) { if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf chk |<*card memory> [t] [] []"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf chk |<*card memory> [t|d|s|ss] [] []"); PrintAndLog(" * - all sectors"); PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, - 1K"); PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file\n"); + PrintAndLog("t - write keys to emulator memory"); + PrintAndLog("s - slow execute. timeout 1ms"); + PrintAndLog("ss- very slow execute. timeout 5ms"); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf chk 0 A 1234567890ab keys.dic"); PrintAndLog(" hf mf chk *1 ? t"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf chk *1 ? d"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf chk *1 ? s"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf chk *1 ? dss"); return 0; - } + } FILE * f; - char filename[256]={0}; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0}; char buf[13]; uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p; - uint8_t stKeyBlock = 20; - + uint16_t stKeyBlock = 20; + int i, res; int keycnt = 0; char ctmp = 0x00; + int clen = 0; + char ctmp3[3] = {0x00}; uint8_t blockNo = 0; - uint8_t SectorsCnt = 1; + uint8_t SectorsCnt = 0; uint8_t keyType = 0; uint64_t key64 = 0; - + uint32_t timeout14a = 0; // timeout in us + bool param3InUse = false; + int transferToEml = 0; int createDumpFile = 0; - + + sector_t *e_sector = NULL; keyBlock = calloc(stKeyBlock, 6); if (keyBlock == NULL) return 1; - uint64_t defaultKeys[] = - { - 0xffffffffffff, // Default key (first key used by program if no user defined key) - 0x000000000000, // Blank key - 0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, // NFCForum MAD key - 0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, - 0xaabbccddeeff, - 0x4d3a99c351dd, - 0x1a982c7e459a, - 0xd3f7d3f7d3f7, - 0x714c5c886e97, - 0x587ee5f9350f, - 0xa0478cc39091, - 0x533cb6c723f6, - 0x8fd0a4f256e9 - }; - int defaultKeysSize = sizeof(defaultKeys) / sizeof(uint64_t); - - for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < defaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++) - { - num_to_bytes(defaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6)); + int defaultKeysSize = MifareDefaultKeysSize; + for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < defaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++){ + num_to_bytes(MifareDefaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6)); } - - + if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0)=='*') { - blockNo = 3; - switch(param_getchar(Cmd+1, 0)) { - case '0': SectorsCnt = 5; break; - case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break; - case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break; - case '4': SectorsCnt = 40; break; - default: SectorsCnt = 16; - } + SectorsCnt = ParamCardSizeSectors(param_getchar(Cmd + 1, 0)); } else blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); - + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); - switch (ctmp) { - case 'a': case 'A': - keyType = !0; - break; - case 'b': case 'B': - keyType = !1; - break; - case '?': - keyType = 2; - break; - default: - PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?"); - return 1; - }; - + clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 1); + if (clen == 1) { + switch (ctmp) { + case 'a': case 'A': + keyType = 0; + break; + case 'b': case 'B': + keyType = 1; + break; + case '?': + keyType = 2; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?"); + free(keyBlock); + return 1; + }; + } + + // transfer to emulator & create dump file ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); - if (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T') transferToEml = 1; - else if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') createDumpFile = 1; - - for (i = transferToEml || createDumpFile; param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i); i++) { + clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 2); + if (clen == 1 && (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T')) transferToEml = 1; + if (clen == 1 && (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D')) createDumpFile = 1; + + param3InUse = transferToEml | createDumpFile; + + timeout14a = 500; // fast by default + // double parameters - ts, ds + clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 2); + if (clen == 2 || clen == 3){ + param_getstr(Cmd, 2, ctmp3, sizeof(ctmp3)); + ctmp = ctmp3[1]; + } + //parse + if (ctmp == 's' || ctmp == 'S') { + timeout14a = 1000; // slow + if (!param3InUse && clen == 2 && (ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S')) { + timeout14a = 5000; // very slow + } + if (param3InUse && clen == 3 && (ctmp3[2] == 's' || ctmp3[2] == 'S')) { + timeout14a = 5000; // very slow + } + param3InUse = true; + } + + for (i = param3InUse; param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i); i++) { if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 2 + i, keyBlock + 6 * keycnt, 12)) { if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) { p = realloc(keyBlock, 6*(stKeyBlock+=10)); @@ -1066,26 +1127,26 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) keycnt++; } else { // May be a dic file - if ( param_getstr(Cmd, 2 + i,filename) > 255 ) { + if ( param_getstr(Cmd, 2 + i, filename, sizeof(filename)) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE ) { PrintAndLog("File name too long"); free(keyBlock); return 2; } - + if ( (f = fopen( filename , "r")) ) { while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ){ if (strlen(buf) < 12 || buf[11] == '\n') continue; - + while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ; //goto next line - + if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue; //The line start with # is comment, skip - if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){ + if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)buf[0])){ PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 12 HEX symbols",buf); continue; } - + buf[12] = 0; if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) { @@ -1093,13 +1154,14 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) if (!p) { PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for defKeys"); free(keyBlock); + fclose(f); return 2; } keyBlock = p; } memset(keyBlock + 6 * keycnt, 0, 6); num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf, NULL, 16), 6, keyBlock + 6*keycnt); - PrintAndLog("chk custom key[%2d] %012"llx, keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 6*keycnt, 6)); + PrintAndLog("chk custom key[%2d] %012" PRIx64 , keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 6*keycnt, 6)); keycnt++; memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); } @@ -1108,10 +1170,12 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename); free(keyBlock); return 1; + } } } - + + // fill with default keys if (keycnt == 0) { PrintAndLog("No key specified, trying default keys"); for (;keycnt < defaultKeysSize; keycnt++) @@ -1119,49 +1183,86 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[0],(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[1], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[2], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[3], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[4], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[5], 6); } - + // initialize storage for found keys - bool validKey[2][40]; - uint8_t foundKey[2][40][6]; - for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) { + e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t)); + if (e_sector == NULL) return 1; + for (uint8_t keyAB = 0; keyAB < 2; keyAB++) { for (uint16_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) { - validKey[t][sectorNo] = false; - for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - foundKey[t][sectorNo][i] = 0xff; - } + e_sector[sectorNo].Key[keyAB] = 0xffffffffffff; + e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[keyAB] = 0; } } - - for ( int t = !keyType; t < 2; keyType==2?(t++):(t=2) ) { - int b=blockNo; - for (int i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; ++i) { - PrintAndLog("--sector:%2d, block:%3d, key type:%C, key count:%2d ", i, b, t?'B':'A', keycnt); - uint32_t max_keys = keycnt>USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6?USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6:keycnt; + printf("\n"); + + bool foundAKey = false; + uint32_t max_keys = keycnt > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 6 ? USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 6 : keycnt; + if (SectorsCnt) { + PrintAndLog("To cancel this operation press the button on the proxmark..."); + printf("--"); + for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c += max_keys) { + + uint32_t size = keycnt-c > max_keys ? max_keys : keycnt-c; + res = mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, keyType, timeout14a * 1.06 / 100, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], e_sector); // timeout is (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106 + + if (res != 1) { + if (!res) { + printf("o"); + foundAKey = true; + } else { + printf("."); + } + } else { + printf("\n"); + PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); + } + } + } else { + int keyAB = keyType; + do { for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c+=max_keys) { - uint32_t size = keycnt-c>max_keys?max_keys:keycnt-c; - res = mfCheckKeys(b, t, size, &keyBlock[6*c], &key64); + + uint32_t size = keycnt-c > max_keys ? max_keys : keycnt-c; + res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyAB & 0x01, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], &key64); + if (res != 1) { if (!res) { - PrintAndLog("Found valid key:[%012"llx"]",key64); - num_to_bytes(key64, 6, foundKey[t][i]); - validKey[t][i] = true; - } + PrintAndLog("Found valid key:[%d:%c]%012" PRIx64, blockNo, (keyAB & 0x01)?'B':'A', key64); + foundAKey = true; + } } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } - b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16); - } + } while(--keyAB > 0); } - + + // print result + if (foundAKey) { + if (SectorsCnt) { + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); + PrintAndLog("|sec|key A |res|key B |res|"); + PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); + for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) { + PrintAndLog("|%03d| %012" PRIx64 " | %d | %012" PRIx64 " | %d |", i, + e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]); + } + PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); + } + } else { + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("No valid keys found."); + } + if (transferToEml) { uint8_t block[16]; for (uint16_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) { - if (validKey[0][sectorNo] || validKey[1][sectorNo]) { + if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[0] || e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[1]) { mfEmlGetMem(block, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 1); for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) { - if (validKey[t][sectorNo]) { - memcpy(block + t*10, foundKey[t][sectorNo], 6); + if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[t]) { + num_to_bytes(e_sector[sectorNo].Key[t], 6, block + t * 10); } } mfEmlSetMem(block, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 1); @@ -1172,90 +1273,336 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd) if (createDumpFile) { FILE *fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb"); - if (fkeys == NULL) { + if (fkeys == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin"); + free(e_sector); free(keyBlock); return 1; } - for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) { - fwrite(foundKey[t], 1, 6*SectorsCnt, fkeys); + uint8_t mkey[6]; + for (uint8_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) { + for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) { + num_to_bytes(e_sector[sectorNo].Key[t], 6, mkey); + fwrite(mkey, 1, 6, fkeys); + } } fclose(fkeys); PrintAndLog("Found keys have been dumped to file dumpkeys.bin. 0xffffffffffff has been inserted for unknown keys."); } + free(e_sector); free(keyBlock); - + PrintAndLog(""); return 0; } +void readerAttack(nonces_t ar_resp[], bool setEmulatorMem, bool doStandardAttack) { + #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 7 // keep same as define in iso14443a.c -> Mifare1ksim() + // cannot be more than 7 or it will overrun c.d.asBytes(512) + uint64_t key = 0; + typedef struct { + uint64_t keyA; + uint64_t keyB; + } st_t; + st_t sector_trailer[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; + memset(sector_trailer, 0x00, sizeof(sector_trailer)); + + uint8_t stSector[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; + memset(stSector, 0x00, sizeof(stSector)); + uint8_t key_cnt[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; + memset(key_cnt, 0x00, sizeof(key_cnt)); + + for (uint8_t i = 0; i 0) { + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Trying sector %d, cuid %08x, nt %08x, ar %08x, nr %08x, ar2 %08x, nr2 %08x",ar_resp[i].sector, ar_resp[i].cuid,ar_resp[i].nonce,ar_resp[i].ar,ar_resp[i].nr,ar_resp[i].ar2,ar_resp[i].nr2); + if (doStandardAttack && mfkey32(ar_resp[i], &key)) { + PrintAndLog(" Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%04x%08x]", (ar_resp[i].keytype) ? "B" : "A", ar_resp[i].sector, (uint32_t) (key>>32), (uint32_t) (key &0xFFFFFFFF)); + + for (uint8_t ii = 0; ii0) { + uint8_t memBlock[16]; + memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock)); + char cmd1[36]; + memset(cmd1,0x00,sizeof(cmd1)); + snprintf(cmd1,sizeof(cmd1),"%04x%08xFF078069%04x%08x",(uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyA>>32), (uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyA &0xFFFFFFFF),(uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyB>>32), (uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyB &0xFFFFFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("Setting Emulator Memory Block %02d: [%s]",stSector[i]*4+3, cmd1); + if (param_gethex(cmd1, 0, memBlock, 32)) { + PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); + return; + } -int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd) -{ - uint8_t uid[7] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {(stSector[i]*4+3), 1, 0}}; + memcpy(c.d.asBytes, memBlock, 16); + clearCommandBuffer(); + SendCommand(&c); + } + } + } + /* + //un-comment to use as well moebius attack + for (uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i 0) { + if (tryMfk32_moebius(ar_resp[i], &key)) { + PrintAndLog("M-Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%04x%08x]", (ar_resp[i].keytype) ? "B" : "A", ar_resp[i].sector, (uint32_t) (key>>32), (uint32_t) (key &0xFFFFFFFF)); + } + } + }*/ +} + +int usage_hf14_mf1ksim(void) { + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf sim h u n i x"); + PrintAndLog("options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h this help"); + PrintAndLog(" u (Optional) UID 4,7 or 10 bytes. If not specified, the UID 4B from emulator memory will be used"); + PrintAndLog(" n (Optional) Automatically exit simulation after blocks have been read by reader. 0 = infinite"); + PrintAndLog(" i (Optional) Interactive, means that console will not be returned until simulation finishes or is aborted"); + PrintAndLog(" x (Optional) Crack, performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader, fishes out the key(s)"); + PrintAndLog(" e (Optional) set keys found from 'reader attack' to emulator memory (implies x and i)"); + PrintAndLog(" f (Optional) get UIDs to use for 'reader attack' from file 'f ' (implies x and i)"); + PrintAndLog(" r (Optional) Generate random nonces instead of sequential nonces. Standard reader attack won't work with this option, only moebius attack works."); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf sim u 11223344556677"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf sim u 112233445566778899AA"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf sim f uids.txt"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a e"); + + return 0; +} + +int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd) { + UsbCommand resp; + uint8_t uid[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; uint8_t exitAfterNReads = 0; uint8_t flags = 0; + int uidlen = 0; + uint8_t pnr = 0; + bool setEmulatorMem = false; + bool attackFromFile = false; + FILE *f; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; + memset(filename, 0x00, sizeof(filename)); + int len = 0; + char buf[64]; - if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf sim u n i x"); - PrintAndLog(" u (Optional) UID. If not specified, the UID from emulator memory will be used"); - PrintAndLog(" n (Optional) Automatically exit simulation after blocks have been read by reader. 0 = infinite"); - PrintAndLog(" i (Optional) Interactive, means that console will not be returned until simulation finishes or is aborted"); - PrintAndLog(" x (Optional) Crack, performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader, fishes out the key(s)"); - PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a "); - return 0; + uint8_t cmdp = 0; + bool errors = false; + + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) { + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { + case 'e': + case 'E': + setEmulatorMem = true; + //implies x and i + flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE; + flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'f': + case 'F': + len = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); + if (len < 1) { + PrintAndLog("error no filename found"); + return 0; + } + attackFromFile = true; + //implies x and i + flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE; + flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK; + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'h': + case 'H': + return usage_hf14_mf1ksim(); + case 'i': + case 'I': + flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'n': + case 'N': + exitAfterNReads = param_get8(Cmd, pnr+1); + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'r': + case 'R': + flags |= FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'u': + case 'U': + param_gethex_ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, uid, &uidlen); + switch(uidlen) { + case 20: flags = FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA; break; //not complete + case 14: flags = FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; break; + case 8: flags = FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; break; + default: return usage_hf14_mf1ksim(); + } + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'x': + case 'X': + flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK; + cmdp++; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + errors = true; + break; + } + if(errors) break; } - uint8_t pnr = 0; - if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'u') { - if(param_gethex(Cmd, pnr+1, uid, 8) == 0) - { - flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; // UID from packet - } else if(param_gethex(Cmd,pnr+1,uid,14) == 0) { - flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA;// UID from packet - } else { - PrintAndLog("UID, if specified, must include 8 or 14 HEX symbols"); + //Validations + if(errors) return usage_hf14_mf1ksim(); + + //get uid from file + if (attackFromFile) { + int count = 0; + // open file + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (f == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename); return 1; } - pnr +=2; - } - if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'n') { - exitAfterNReads = param_get8(Cmd,pnr+1); - pnr += 2; - } - if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'i' ) { - //Using a flag to signal interactiveness, least significant bit - flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE; - pnr++; - } + PrintAndLog("Loading file and simulating. Press keyboard to abort"); + while(!feof(f) && !ukbhit()){ + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + memset(uid, 0, sizeof(uid)); - if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'x' ) { - //Using a flag to signal interactiveness, least significant bit - flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK; - } - PrintAndLog(" uid:%s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) ", - flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4): - flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,7): "N/A" - , exitAfterNReads, flags,flags); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) { + if (count > 0) break; + PrintAndLog("File reading error."); + fclose(f); + return 2; + } + if(!strlen(buf) && feof(f)) break; + + uidlen = strlen(buf)-1; + switch(uidlen) { + case 20: flags |= FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA; break; //not complete + case 14: flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; break; + case 8: flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; break; + default: + PrintAndLog("uid in file wrong length at %d (length: %d) [%s]",count, uidlen, buf); + fclose(f); + return 2; + } - UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}}; - memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid)); - SendCommand(&c); + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uidlen; i += 2) { + sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&uid[i / 2]); + } - if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) - { - UsbCommand resp; - PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation"); - while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { - //We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the - // annoying message about "Waiting for a response... " + PrintAndLog("mf 1k sim uid: %s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) - press button to abort", + flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4): + flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,7): + flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,10): "N/A" + , exitAfterNReads, flags, flags); + + UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}}; + memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid)); + clearCommandBuffer(); + SendCommand(&c); + + while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { + //We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the + // annoying message about "Waiting for a response... " + } + //got a response + nonces_t ar_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; + memcpy(ar_resp, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(ar_resp)); + // We can skip the standard attack if we have RANDOM_NONCE set. + readerAttack(ar_resp, setEmulatorMem, !(flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE)); + if ((bool)resp.arg[1]) { + PrintAndLog("Device button pressed - quitting"); + fclose(f); + return 4; + } + count++; + } + fclose(f); + } else { //not from file + + PrintAndLog("mf 1k sim uid: %s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) ", + flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4): + flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,7): + flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,10): "N/A" + , exitAfterNReads, flags, flags); + + UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}}; + memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid)); + clearCommandBuffer(); + SendCommand(&c); + + if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) { + PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation"); + while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { + //We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the + // annoying message about "Waiting for a response... " + } + //got a response + if (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) { + nonces_t ar_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; + memcpy(ar_resp, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(ar_resp)); + // We can skip the standard attack if we have RANDOM_NONCE set. + readerAttack(ar_resp, setEmulatorMem, !(flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE)); + } } } - + return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd) { int dbgMode = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); @@ -1272,7 +1619,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog(" 4 - print even debug messages in timing critical functions"); PrintAndLog(" Note: this option therefore may cause malfunction itself"); return 0; - } + } UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_SET_DBGMODE, {dbgMode, 0, 0}}; SendCommand(&c); @@ -1280,18 +1627,17 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfEGet(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t blockNo = 0; - uint8_t data[16]; + uint8_t data[16] = {0x00}; if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf eget "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eget 0 "); return 0; - } - + } + blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); PrintAndLog(" "); @@ -1304,14 +1650,13 @@ int CmdHF14AMfEGet(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfEClear(const char *Cmd) { if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf eclr"); PrintAndLog("It set card emulator memory to empty data blocks and key A/B FFFFFFFFFFFF \n"); return 0; - } + } UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMCLR, {0, 0, 0}}; SendCommand(&c); @@ -1330,15 +1675,15 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESet(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf eset "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eset 1 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f "); return 0; - } - + } + blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); - + if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, memBlock, 32)) { PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); return 1; } - + // 1 - blocks count UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNo, 1, 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, memBlock, 16); @@ -1350,48 +1695,65 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESet(const char *Cmd) int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd) { FILE * f; - char filename[20]; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; char *fnameptr = filename; - char buf[64]; - uint8_t buf8[64]; - int i, len, blockNum; - - memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + char buf[64] = {0x00}; + uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00}; + int i, len, blockNum, numBlocks; + int nameParamNo = 1; - if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h' || param_getchar(Cmd, 0)== 0x00) { + char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + + if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 0x00) { PrintAndLog("It loads emul dump from the file `filename.eml`"); - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf eload "); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf eload [card memory] "); + PrintAndLog(" [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); + PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eload filename"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf eload 4 filename"); return 0; - } + } + + switch (ctmp) { + case '0' : numBlocks = 5*4; break; + case '1' : + case '\0': numBlocks = 16*4; break; + case '2' : numBlocks = 32*4; break; + case '4' : numBlocks = 256; break; + default: { + numBlocks = 16*4; + nameParamNo = 0; + } + } - len = strlen(Cmd); - if (len > 14) len = 14; + len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename,sizeof(filename)); + + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5; - memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); fnameptr += len; - sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); - + sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); + // open file f = fopen(filename, "r"); if (f == NULL) { - PrintAndLog("File not found or locked."); + PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename); return 1; } - + blockNum = 0; while(!feof(f)){ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) { - if((blockNum == 16*4) || (blockNum == 32*4 + 8*16)) { // supports both old (1K) and new (4K) .eml files) - break; - } + + if (blockNum >= numBlocks) break; + PrintAndLog("File reading error."); fclose(f); return 2; } + if (strlen(buf) < 32){ if(strlen(buf) && feof(f)) break; @@ -1399,23 +1761,26 @@ int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd) fclose(f); return 2; } + for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) { sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]); -// PrintAndLog("data[%02d]:%s", blockNum, sprint_hex(buf8, 16)); } + if (mfEmlSetMem(buf8, blockNum, 1)) { PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %3d", blockNum); fclose(f); return 3; } + printf("."); blockNum++; - - if (blockNum >= 32*4 + 8*16) break; + + if (blockNum >= numBlocks) break; } fclose(f); - - if ((blockNum != 16*4) && (blockNum != 32*4 + 8*16)) { - PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be 64 or 256 blocks."); + printf("\n"); + + if ((blockNum != numBlocks)) { + PrintAndLog("File content error. Got %d must be %d blocks.",blockNum, numBlocks); return 4; } PrintAndLog("Loaded %d blocks from file: %s", blockNum, filename); @@ -1426,57 +1791,85 @@ int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd) int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd) { FILE * f; - char filename[20]; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; char * fnameptr = filename; uint8_t buf[64]; - int i, j, len; - + int i, j, len, numBlocks; + int nameParamNo = 1; + memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { + char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + + if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H') { PrintAndLog("It saves emul dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`"); - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf esave [file name w/o `.eml`]"); + PrintAndLog(" Usage: hf mf esave [card memory] [file name w/o `.eml`]"); + PrintAndLog(" [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); + PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf esave "); - PrintAndLog(" hf mf esave filename"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf esave 4"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf esave 4 filename"); return 0; - } + } - len = strlen(Cmd); - if (len > 14) len = 14; - + switch (ctmp) { + case '0' : numBlocks = 5*4; break; + case '1' : + case '\0': numBlocks = 16*4; break; + case '2' : numBlocks = 32*4; break; + case '4' : numBlocks = 256; break; + default: { + numBlocks = 16*4; + nameParamNo = 0; + } + } + + len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename,sizeof(filename)); + + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5; + + // user supplied filename? if (len < 1) { - // get filename + // get filename (UID from memory) if (mfEmlGetMem(buf, 0, 1)) { - PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", 0); - return 1; + PrintAndLog("Can\'t get UID from block: %d", 0); + len = sprintf(fnameptr, "dump"); + fnameptr += len; + } + else { + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2) + sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", buf[j]); } - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2) - sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]); } else { - memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); fnameptr += len; } - sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); - + // add file extension + sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); + // open file f = fopen(filename, "w+"); + if ( !f ) { + PrintAndLog("Can't open file %s ", filename); + return 1; + } + // put hex - for (i = 0; i < 32*4 + 8*16; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) { if (mfEmlGetMem(buf, i, 1)) { PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i); break; } for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) - fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]); + fprintf(f, "%02X", buf[j]); fprintf(f,"\n"); } fclose(f); - - PrintAndLog("Saved to file: %s", filename); - + + PrintAndLog("Saved %d blocks to file: %s", numBlocks, filename); + return 0; } @@ -1485,7 +1878,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t keyType = 0; uint8_t numSectors = 16; - + if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf ecfill [card memory]"); PrintAndLog(" [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); @@ -1495,7 +1888,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Read card and transfer its data to emulator memory."); PrintAndLog("Keys must be laid in the emulator memory. \n"); return 0; - } + } char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') { @@ -1507,12 +1900,12 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd) ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); switch (ctmp) { case '0' : numSectors = 5; break; - case '1' : + case '1' : case '\0': numSectors = 16; break; case '2' : numSectors = 32; break; case '4' : numSectors = 40; break; default: numSectors = 16; - } + } printf("--params: numSectors: %d, keyType:%d", numSectors, keyType); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD, {numSectors, keyType, 0}}; @@ -1520,82 +1913,204 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn(const char *Cmd) { int i; + uint8_t numSectors; uint8_t data[16]; uint64_t keyA, keyB; - + + if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { + PrintAndLog("It prints the keys loaded in the emulator memory"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf ekeyprn [card memory]"); + PrintAndLog(" [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf ekeyprn 1"); + return 0; + } + + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + + switch (cmdp) { + case '0' : numSectors = 5; break; + case '1' : + case '\0': numSectors = 16; break; + case '2' : numSectors = 32; break; + case '4' : numSectors = 40; break; + default: numSectors = 16; + } + PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|"); PrintAndLog("|sec|key A |key B |"); PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|"); - for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < numSectors; i++) { if (mfEmlGetMem(data, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1)) { PrintAndLog("error get block %d", FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1); break; } keyA = bytes_to_num(data, 6); keyB = bytes_to_num(data + 10, 6); - PrintAndLog("|%03d| %012"llx" | %012"llx" |", i, keyA, keyB); + PrintAndLog("|%03d| %012" PRIx64 " | %012" PRIx64 " |", i, keyA, keyB); } PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|"); - + return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfCSetUID(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t wipeCard = 0; - uint8_t uid[8] = {0}; - uint8_t oldUid[8]= {0}; + uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00}; + uint8_t oldUid[8] = {0x00}; + uint8_t atqa[2] = {0x00}; + uint8_t sak[1] = {0x00}; + uint8_t atqaPresent = 0; int res; - if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf csetuid "); - PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf csetuid 01020304 w"); - PrintAndLog("Set UID for magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)"); - PrintAndLog("If you want wipe card then add 'w' into command line. \n"); - return 0; - } - + uint8_t needHelp = 0; + char cmdp = 1; + if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 8)) { PrintAndLog("UID must include 8 HEX symbols"); return 1; } - char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); - if (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W') wipeCard = 1; - - PrintAndLog("--wipe card:%02x uid:%s", wipeCard, sprint_hex(uid, 4)); + if (param_getlength(Cmd, 1) > 1 && param_getlength(Cmd, 2) > 1) { + atqaPresent = 1; + cmdp = 3; + + if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, atqa, 4)) { + PrintAndLog("ATQA must include 4 HEX symbols"); + return 1; + } + + if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, sak, 2)) { + PrintAndLog("SAK must include 2 HEX symbols"); + return 1; + } + } + + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) + { + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) + { + case 'h': + case 'H': + needHelp = 1; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("ERROR: Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + needHelp = 1; + break; + } + cmdp++; + } - res = mfCSetUID(uid, oldUid, wipeCard); + if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || needHelp) { + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf csetuid [ATQA 4 hex symbols SAK 2 hex symbols]"); + PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf csetuid 01020304"); + PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf csetuid 01020304 0004 08"); + PrintAndLog("Set UID, ATQA, and SAK for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)"); + return 0; + } + + PrintAndLog("uid:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4)); + if (atqaPresent) { + PrintAndLog("--atqa:%s sak:%02x", sprint_hex(atqa, 2), sak[0]); + } + + res = mfCSetUID(uid, (atqaPresent)?atqa:NULL, (atqaPresent)?sak:NULL, oldUid); if (res) { - PrintAndLog("Can't set UID. error=%d", res); + PrintAndLog("Can't set UID. Error=%d", res); return 1; } - + PrintAndLog("old UID:%s", sprint_hex(oldUid, 4)); + PrintAndLog("new UID:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4)); return 0; } +int CmdHF14AMfCWipe(const char *Cmd) +{ + int res, gen = 0; + int numBlocks = 16 * 4; + bool wipeCard = false; + bool fillCard = false; + + if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf cwipe [card size] [w] [f]"); + PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf cwipe 1 w f"); + PrintAndLog("[card size]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); + PrintAndLog("w - Wipe magic Chinese card (only works with gen:1a cards)"); + PrintAndLog("f - Fill the card with default data and keys (works with gen:1a and gen:1b cards only)"); + return 0; + } + + gen = mfCIdentify(); + if ((gen != 1) && (gen != 2)) + return 1; + + numBlocks = ParamCardSizeBlocks(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)); + + char cmdp = 0; + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00){ + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { + case 'w': + case 'W': + wipeCard = 1; + break; + case 'f': + case 'F': + fillCard = 1; + break; + default: + break; + } + cmdp++; + } + + if (!wipeCard && !fillCard) + wipeCard = true; + + PrintAndLog("--blocks count:%2d wipe:%c fill:%c", numBlocks, (wipeCard)?'y':'n', (fillCard)?'y':'n'); + + if (gen == 2) { + /* generation 1b magic card */ + if (wipeCard) { + PrintAndLog("WARNING: can't wipe magic card 1b generation"); + } + res = mfCWipe(numBlocks, true, false, fillCard); + } else { + /* generation 1a magic card by default */ + res = mfCWipe(numBlocks, false, wipeCard, fillCard); + } + + if (res) { + PrintAndLog("Can't wipe. error=%d", res); + return 1; + } + PrintAndLog("OK"); + return 0; +} int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t uid[8]; - uint8_t memBlock[16]; + uint8_t memBlock[16] = {0x00}; uint8_t blockNo = 0; - int res; - memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock)); + bool wipeCard = false; + int res, gen = 0; if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf csetblk "); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf csetblk [w]"); PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf csetblk 1 01020304050607080910111213141516"); - PrintAndLog("Set block data for magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)"); - PrintAndLog("If you want wipe card then add 'w' into command line. \n"); + PrintAndLog("Set block data for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)"); + PrintAndLog("If you also want wipe the card then add 'w' at the end of the command line"); return 0; - } + } + + gen = mfCIdentify(); + if ((gen != 1) && (gen != 2)) + return 1; blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); @@ -1604,15 +2119,22 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd) return 1; } + char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); + wipeCard = (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W'); PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d data:%s", blockNo, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16)); - res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, uid, 0, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER); + if (gen == 2) { + /* generation 1b magic card */ + res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, NULL, wipeCard, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B); + } else { + /* generation 1a magic card by default */ + res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, NULL, wipeCard, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER); + } + if (res) { - PrintAndLog("Can't write block. error=%d", res); - return 1; - } - - PrintAndLog("UID:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4)); + PrintAndLog("Can't write block. error=%d", res); + return 1; + } return 0; } @@ -1620,39 +2142,46 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd) int CmdHF14AMfCLoad(const char *Cmd) { FILE * f; - char filename[20]; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; char * fnameptr = filename; - char buf[64]; - uint8_t buf8[64]; + char buf[256] = {0x00}; + uint8_t buf8[256] = {0x00}; uint8_t fillFromEmulator = 0; - int i, len, blockNum, flags; - - memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + int i, len, blockNum, flags = 0, gen = 0, numblock = 64; if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h' || param_getchar(Cmd, 0)== 0x00) { - PrintAndLog("It loads magic Chinese card (only works with!!!) from the file `filename.eml`"); - PrintAndLog("or from emulator memory (option `e`)"); - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf cload "); - PrintAndLog(" or: hf mf cload e "); - PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf cload filename"); + PrintAndLog("It loads magic Chinese card from the file `filename.eml`"); + PrintAndLog("or from emulator memory (option `e`). 4K card: (option `4`)"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf cload [file name w/o `.eml`][e][4]"); + PrintAndLog(" or: hf mf cload e [4]"); + PrintAndLog("Sample: hf mf cload filename"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf cload filname 4"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf cload e"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf cload e 4"); return 0; - } + } char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') fillFromEmulator = 1; - + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); + if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256; + + gen = mfCIdentify(); + PrintAndLog("Loading magic mifare %dK", numblock == 256 ? 4:1); + if (fillFromEmulator) { - flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; - for (blockNum = 0; blockNum < 16 * 4; blockNum += 1) { + for (blockNum = 0; blockNum < numblock; blockNum += 1) { if (mfEmlGetMem(buf8, blockNum, 1)) { PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", blockNum); return 2; } - - if (blockNum == 2) flags = 0; - if (blockNum == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; + if (blockNum == 0) flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; // switch on field and send magic sequence + if (blockNum == 1) flags = 0; // just write + if (blockNum == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; // Done. Magic Halt and switch off field. + if (gen == 2) + /* generation 1b magic card */ + flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B; if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum, buf8, NULL, 0, flags)) { PrintAndLog("Cant set magic card block: %d", blockNum); return 3; @@ -1660,123 +2189,155 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCLoad(const char *Cmd) } return 0; } else { - len = strlen(Cmd); - if (len > 14) len = 14; + param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)); - memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); + len = strlen(filename); + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5; + + //memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); fnameptr += len; - sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); - + sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); + // open file f = fopen(filename, "r"); if (f == NULL) { PrintAndLog("File not found or locked."); return 1; } - + blockNum = 0; - flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; while(!feof(f)){ + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) { + fclose(f); PrintAndLog("File reading error."); return 2; } - if (strlen(buf) < 32){ + if (strlen(buf) < 32) { if(strlen(buf) && feof(f)) break; PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); + fclose(f); return 2; } for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]); - if (blockNum == 2) flags = 0; - if (blockNum == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; + if (blockNum == 0) flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; // switch on field and send magic sequence + if (blockNum == 1) flags = 0; // just write + if (blockNum == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; // Done. Switch off field. + if (gen == 2) + /* generation 1b magic card */ + flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B; if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum, buf8, NULL, 0, flags)) { PrintAndLog("Can't set magic card block: %d", blockNum); + fclose(f); return 3; } blockNum++; - - if (blockNum >= 16 * 4) break; // magic card type - mifare 1K + + if (blockNum >= numblock) break; // magic card type - mifare 1K 64 blocks, mifare 4k 256 blocks } fclose(f); - - if (blockNum != 16 * 4){ - PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be 64 blocks"); + + //if (blockNum != 16 * 4 && blockNum != 32 * 4 + 8 * 16){ + if (blockNum != numblock){ + PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be %d blocks", numblock); return 4; } PrintAndLog("Loaded from file: %s", filename); return 0; } + return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t memBlock[16]; uint8_t blockNo = 0; - int res; + int res, gen = 0; memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock)); if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf cgetblk "); PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf cgetblk 1"); - PrintAndLog("Get block data from magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)\n"); + PrintAndLog("Get block data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n"); return 0; - } + } + + gen = mfCIdentify(); blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d ", blockNo); - res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER); + if (gen == 2) { + /* generation 1b magic card */ + res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B); + } else { + /* generation 1a magic card by default */ + res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER); + } if (res) { PrintAndLog("Can't read block. error=%d", res); return 1; } - + PrintAndLog("block data:%s", sprint_hex(memBlock, 16)); return 0; } - int CmdHF14AMfCGetSc(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t memBlock[16]; + uint8_t memBlock[16] = {0x00}; uint8_t sectorNo = 0; - int i, res, flags; - memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock)); + int i, res, flags, gen = 0, baseblock = 0, sect_size = 4; if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf cgetsc "); PrintAndLog("sample: hf mf cgetsc 0"); - PrintAndLog("Get sector data from magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)\n"); + PrintAndLog("Get sector data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n"); return 0; - } + } sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); - if (sectorNo > 15) { - PrintAndLog("Sector number must be in [0..15] as in MIFARE classic."); + + if (sectorNo > 39) { + PrintAndLog("Sector number must be in [0..15] in MIFARE classic 1k and [0..39] in MIFARE classic 4k."); return 1; } PrintAndLog("--sector number:%d ", sectorNo); + gen = mfCIdentify(); + flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (sectorNo < 32 ) { + baseblock = sectorNo * 4; + } else { + baseblock = 128 + 16 * (sectorNo - 32); + + } + if (sectorNo > 31) sect_size = 16; + + for (i = 0; i < sect_size; i++) { if (i == 1) flags = 0; - if (i == 3) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; + if (i == sect_size - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; + + if (gen == 2) + /* generation 1b magic card */ + flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B; - res = mfCGetBlock(sectorNo * 4 + i, memBlock, flags); + res = mfCGetBlock(baseblock + i, memBlock, flags); if (res) { - PrintAndLog("Can't read block. %d error=%d", sectorNo * 4 + i, res); + PrintAndLog("Can't read block. %d error=%d", baseblock + i, res); return 1; } - - PrintAndLog("block %3d data:%s", sectorNo * 4 + i, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16)); + + PrintAndLog("block %3d data:%s", baseblock + i, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16)); } return 0; } @@ -1785,40 +2346,53 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCGetSc(const char *Cmd) { int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) { FILE * f; - char filename[20]; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; char * fnameptr = filename; uint8_t fillFromEmulator = 0; - uint8_t buf[64]; - int i, j, len, flags; - - memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + uint8_t buf[256] = {0x00}; + int i, j, len, flags, gen = 0, numblock = 64; + + // memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename)); + // memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { PrintAndLog("It saves `magic Chinese` card dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`"); - PrintAndLog("or into emulator memory (option `e`)"); - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf esave [file name w/o `.eml`][e]"); - PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf esave "); - PrintAndLog(" hf mf esave filename"); - PrintAndLog(" hf mf esave e \n"); + PrintAndLog("or into emulator memory (option `e`). 4K card: (option `4`)"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf csave [file name w/o `.eml`][e][4]"); + PrintAndLog("Sample: hf mf csave "); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf csave filename"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf csave e"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf csave 4"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf csave filename 4"); + PrintAndLog(" hf mf csave e 4"); return 0; - } + } char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') fillFromEmulator = 1; + if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256; + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); + if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256; + + gen = mfCIdentify(); + PrintAndLog("Saving magic mifare %dK", numblock == 256 ? 4:1); if (fillFromEmulator) { // put into emulator flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; - for (i = 0; i < 16 * 4; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < numblock; i++) { if (i == 1) flags = 0; - if (i == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; - + if (i == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; + + if (gen == 2) + /* generation 1b magic card */ + flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B; + if (mfCGetBlock(i, buf, flags)) { PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i); break; } - + if (mfEmlSetMem(buf, i, 1)) { PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %d", i); return 3; @@ -1826,93 +2400,112 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) { } return 0; } else { - len = strlen(Cmd); - if (len > 14) len = 14; - - if (len < 1) { + param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)); + + len = strlen(filename); + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5; + + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (len < 1 || (ctmp == '4')) { // get filename - if (mfCGetBlock(0, buf, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER)) { + + flags = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER; + if (gen == 2) + /* generation 1b magic card */ + flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B; + if (mfCGetBlock(0, buf, flags)) { PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", 0); - return 1; + len = sprintf(fnameptr, "dump"); + fnameptr += len; + } + else { + for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2) + sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]); } - for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2) - sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]); } else { - memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); + //memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); fnameptr += len; } - sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); - + sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); + // open file f = fopen(filename, "w+"); + if (f == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("File not found or locked."); + return 1; + } + // put hex flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC; - for (i = 0; i < 16 * 4; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < numblock; i++) { if (i == 1) flags = 0; - if (i == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; - + if (i == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD; + + if (gen == 2) + /* generation 1b magic card */ + flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B; if (mfCGetBlock(i, buf, flags)) { PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i); break; } for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) - fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]); + fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]); fprintf(f,"\n"); } fclose(f); - + PrintAndLog("Saved to file: %s", filename); - + return 0; } } int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){ - // params + bool wantLogToFile = 0; bool wantDecrypt = 0; //bool wantSaveToEml = 0; TODO bool wantSaveToEmlFile = 0; - //var + //var int res = 0; int len = 0; int blockLen = 0; - int num = 0; int pckNum = 0; + int num = 0; uint8_t uid[7]; uint8_t uid_len; - uint8_t atqa[2]; + uint8_t atqa[2] = {0x00}; uint8_t sak; bool isTag; - uint32_t parity; - uint8_t buf[3000]; - uint8_t * bufPtr = buf; - memset(buf, 0x00, 3000); - - if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { + uint8_t *buf = NULL; + uint16_t bufsize = 0; + uint8_t *bufPtr = NULL; + + char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H' ) { PrintAndLog("It continuously gets data from the field and saves it to: log, emulator, emulator file."); PrintAndLog("You can specify:"); PrintAndLog(" l - save encrypted sequence to logfile `uid.log`"); PrintAndLog(" d - decrypt sequence and put it to log file `uid.log`"); PrintAndLog(" n/a e - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator memory"); - PrintAndLog(" r - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator dump file `uid.eml`"); - PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf sniff [l][d][e][r]"); + PrintAndLog(" f - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator dump file `uid.eml`"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf sniff [l][d][e][f]"); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf sniff l d e"); return 0; - } - + } + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i); + ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i); if (ctmp == 'l' || ctmp == 'L') wantLogToFile = true; if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') wantDecrypt = true; //if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') wantSaveToEml = true; TODO if (ctmp == 'f' || ctmp == 'F') wantSaveToEmlFile = true; } - + printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("Executing command. \n"); printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n"); @@ -1932,98 +2525,135 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){ printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); break; } - - UsbCommand resp; - if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,2000)) { + + UsbCommand resp; + if (WaitForResponseTimeoutW(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000, false)) { res = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; - len = resp.arg[1]; - num = resp.arg[2]; - - if (res == 0) return 0; - if (res == 1) { - if (num ==0) { + uint16_t traceLen = resp.arg[1]; + len = resp.arg[2]; + + if (res == 0) { // we are done + break; + } + + if (res == 1) { // there is (more) data to be transferred + if (pckNum == 0) { // first packet, (re)allocate necessary buffer + if (traceLen > bufsize || buf == NULL) { + uint8_t *p; + if (buf == NULL) { // not yet allocated + p = malloc(traceLen); + } else { // need more memory + p = realloc(buf, traceLen); + } + if (p == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); + free(buf); + return 2; + } + buf = p; + } bufPtr = buf; - memset(buf, 0x00, 3000); + bufsize = traceLen; + memset(buf, 0x00, traceLen); } memcpy(bufPtr, resp.d.asBytes, len); bufPtr += len; pckNum++; } - if (res == 2) { + + if (res == 2) { // received all data, start displaying blockLen = bufPtr - buf; bufPtr = buf; printf(">\n"); PrintAndLog("received trace len: %d packages: %d", blockLen, pckNum); - num = 0; - while (bufPtr - buf + 9 < blockLen) { - isTag = bufPtr[3] & 0x80 ? true:false; - bufPtr += 4; - parity = *((uint32_t *)(bufPtr)); - bufPtr += 4; - len = bufPtr[0]; - bufPtr++; - if ((len == 14) && (bufPtr[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[1] == 0xff)) { + while (bufPtr - buf < blockLen) { + bufPtr += 6; // skip (void) timing information + len = *((uint16_t *)bufPtr); + if(len & 0x8000) { + isTag = true; + len &= 0x7fff; + } else { + isTag = false; + } + bufPtr += 2; + if ((len == 14) && (bufPtr[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[1] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[12] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[13] == 0xff)) { memcpy(uid, bufPtr + 2, 7); memcpy(atqa, bufPtr + 2 + 7, 2); uid_len = (atqa[0] & 0xC0) == 0x40 ? 7 : 4; sak = bufPtr[11]; - - PrintAndLog("tag select uid:%s atqa:0x%02x%02x sak:0x%02x", + PrintAndLog("tag select uid:%s atqa:0x%02x%02x sak:0x%02x", sprint_hex(uid + (7 - uid_len), uid_len), - atqa[1], - atqa[0], + atqa[1], + atqa[0], sak); if (wantLogToFile || wantDecrypt) { FillFileNameByUID(logHexFileName, uid + (7 - uid_len), ".log", uid_len); AddLogCurrentDT(logHexFileName); - } - if (wantDecrypt) mfTraceInit(uid, atqa, sak, wantSaveToEmlFile); + } + if (wantDecrypt) + mfTraceInit(uid, atqa, sak, wantSaveToEmlFile); } else { PrintAndLog("%s(%d):%s", isTag ? "TAG":"RDR", num, sprint_hex(bufPtr, len)); - if (wantLogToFile) AddLogHex(logHexFileName, isTag ? "TAG: ":"RDR: ", bufPtr, len); - if (wantDecrypt) mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, parity, wantSaveToEmlFile); + if (wantLogToFile) + AddLogHex(logHexFileName, isTag ? "TAG: ":"RDR: ", bufPtr, len); + if (wantDecrypt) + mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, wantSaveToEmlFile); + num++; } bufPtr += len; - num++; + bufPtr += ((len-1)/8+1); // ignore parity } + pckNum = 0; } - } // resp not NILL + } // resp not NULL } // while (true) + + free(buf); + msleep(300); // wait for exiting arm side. + PrintAndLog("Done."); return 0; } +//needs nt, ar, at, Data to decrypt +int CmdDecryptTraceCmds(const char *Cmd){ + uint8_t data[50]; + int len = 0; + param_gethex_ex(Cmd,3,data,&len); + return tryDecryptWord(param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),data,len/2); +} + static command_t CommandTable[] = { - {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"dbg", CmdHF14AMfDbg, 0, "Set default debug mode"}, - {"rdbl", CmdHF14AMfRdBl, 0, "Read MIFARE classic block"}, - {"urdbl", CmdHF14AMfURdBl, 0, "Read MIFARE Ultralight block"}, - {"urdcard", CmdHF14AMfURdCard, 0,"Read MIFARE Ultralight Card"}, - {"uwrbl", CmdHF14AMfUWrBl, 0,"Write MIFARE Ultralight block"}, - {"rdsc", CmdHF14AMfRdSc, 0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"}, - {"dump", CmdHF14AMfDump, 0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"}, - {"restore", CmdHF14AMfRestore, 0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"}, - {"wrbl", CmdHF14AMfWrBl, 0, "Write MIFARE classic block"}, - {"chk", CmdHF14AMfChk, 0, "Test block keys"}, - {"mifare", CmdHF14AMifare, 0, "Read parity error messages."}, - {"nested", CmdHF14AMfNested, 0, "Test nested authentication"}, - {"sniff", CmdHF14AMfSniff, 0, "Sniff card-reader communication"}, - {"sim", CmdHF14AMf1kSim, 0, "Simulate MIFARE card"}, - {"eclr", CmdHF14AMfEClear, 0, "Clear simulator memory block"}, - {"eget", CmdHF14AMfEGet, 0, "Get simulator memory block"}, - {"eset", CmdHF14AMfESet, 0, "Set simulator memory block"}, - {"eload", CmdHF14AMfELoad, 0, "Load from file emul dump"}, - {"esave", CmdHF14AMfESave, 0, "Save to file emul dump"}, - {"ecfill", CmdHF14AMfECFill, 0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"}, - {"ekeyprn", CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn, 0, "Print keys from simulator memory"}, - {"csetuid", CmdHF14AMfCSetUID, 0, "Set UID for magic Chinese card"}, - {"csetblk", CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk, 0, "Write block into magic Chinese card"}, - {"cgetblk", CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk, 0, "Read block from magic Chinese card"}, - {"cgetsc", CmdHF14AMfCGetSc, 0, "Read sector from magic Chinese card"}, - {"cload", CmdHF14AMfCLoad, 0, "Load dump into magic Chinese card"}, - {"csave", CmdHF14AMfCSave, 0, "Save dump from magic Chinese card into file or emulator"}, - {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} + {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, + {"dbg", CmdHF14AMfDbg, 0, "Set default debug mode"}, + {"rdbl", CmdHF14AMfRdBl, 0, "Read MIFARE classic block"}, + {"rdsc", CmdHF14AMfRdSc, 0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"}, + {"dump", CmdHF14AMfDump, 0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"}, + {"restore", CmdHF14AMfRestore, 0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"}, + {"wrbl", CmdHF14AMfWrBl, 0, "Write MIFARE classic block"}, + {"chk", CmdHF14AMfChk, 0, "Test block keys"}, + {"mifare", CmdHF14AMifare, 0, "Read parity error messages."}, + {"hardnested", CmdHF14AMfNestedHard, 0, "Nested attack for hardened Mifare cards"}, + {"nested", CmdHF14AMfNested, 0, "Test nested authentication"}, + {"sniff", CmdHF14AMfSniff, 0, "Sniff card-reader communication"}, + {"sim", CmdHF14AMf1kSim, 0, "Simulate MIFARE card"}, + {"eclr", CmdHF14AMfEClear, 0, "Clear simulator memory block"}, + {"eget", CmdHF14AMfEGet, 0, "Get simulator memory block"}, + {"eset", CmdHF14AMfESet, 0, "Set simulator memory block"}, + {"eload", CmdHF14AMfELoad, 0, "Load from file emul dump"}, + {"esave", CmdHF14AMfESave, 0, "Save to file emul dump"}, + {"ecfill", CmdHF14AMfECFill, 0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"}, + {"ekeyprn", CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn, 0, "Print keys from simulator memory"}, + {"cwipe", CmdHF14AMfCWipe, 0, "Wipe magic Chinese card"}, + {"csetuid", CmdHF14AMfCSetUID, 0, "Set UID for magic Chinese card"}, + {"csetblk", CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk, 0, "Write block - Magic Chinese card"}, + {"cgetblk", CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk, 0, "Read block - Magic Chinese card"}, + {"cgetsc", CmdHF14AMfCGetSc, 0, "Read sector - Magic Chinese card"}, + {"cload", CmdHF14AMfCLoad, 0, "Load dump into magic Chinese card"}, + {"csave", CmdHF14AMfCSave, 0, "Save dump from magic Chinese card into file or emulator"}, + {"decrypt", CmdDecryptTraceCmds, 1, "[nt] [ar_enc] [at_enc] [data] - to decrypt snoop or trace"}, + {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdHFMF(const char *Cmd)