X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/39cc1c879e3d75b3cafd79e4e139a7f6673dd349..700d8687944db0a48535f818b59b6c9859952c61:/common/mbedtls/rsa_internal.h diff --git a/common/mbedtls/rsa_internal.h b/common/mbedtls/rsa_internal.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ee0bfe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/mbedtls/rsa_internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +/** + * \file rsa_internal.h + * + * \brief Context-independent RSA helper functions + * + * This module declares some RSA-related helper functions useful when + * implementing the RSA interface. These functions are provided in a separate + * compilation unit in order to make it easy for designers of alternative RSA + * implementations to use them in their own code, as it is conceived that the + * functionality they provide will be necessary for most complete + * implementations. + * + * End-users of Mbed TLS who are not providing their own alternative RSA + * implementations should not use these functions directly, and should instead + * use only the functions declared in rsa.h. + * + * The interface provided by this module will be maintained through LTS (Long + * Term Support) branches of Mbed TLS, but may otherwise be subject to change, + * and must be considered an internal interface of the library. + * + * There are two classes of helper functions: + * + * (1) Parameter-generating helpers. These are: + * - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes + * - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent + * - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt + * Each of these functions takes a set of core RSA parameters and + * generates some other, or CRT related parameters. + * + * (2) Parameter-checking helpers. These are: + * - mbedtls_rsa_validate_params + * - mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt + * They take a set of core or CRT related RSA parameters and check their + * validity. + * + */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2017, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) + * + */ + +#ifndef MBEDTLS_RSA_INTERNAL_H +#define MBEDTLS_RSA_INTERNAL_H + +#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) +#include "config.h" +#else +#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE +#endif + +#include "bignum.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + +/** + * \brief Compute RSA prime moduli P, Q from public modulus N=PQ + * and a pair of private and public key. + * + * \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on + * an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not + * overwrite it. + * + * \param N RSA modulus N = PQ, with P, Q to be found + * \param E RSA public exponent + * \param D RSA private exponent + * \param P Pointer to MPI holding first prime factor of N on success + * \param Q Pointer to MPI holding second prime factor of N on success + * + * \return + * - 0 if successful. In this case, P and Q constitute a + * factorization of N. + * - A non-zero error code otherwise. + * + * \note It is neither checked that P, Q are prime nor that + * D, E are modular inverses wrt. P-1 and Q-1. For that, + * use the helper function \c mbedtls_rsa_validate_params. + * + */ +int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes( mbedtls_mpi const *N, mbedtls_mpi const *E, + mbedtls_mpi const *D, + mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q ); + +/** + * \brief Compute RSA private exponent from + * prime moduli and public key. + * + * \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on + * an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not + * overwrite it. + * + * \param P First prime factor of RSA modulus + * \param Q Second prime factor of RSA modulus + * \param E RSA public exponent + * \param D Pointer to MPI holding the private exponent on success. + * + * \return + * - 0 if successful. In this case, D is set to a simultaneous + * modular inverse of E modulo both P-1 and Q-1. + * - A non-zero error code otherwise. + * + * \note This function does not check whether P and Q are primes. + * + */ +int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent( mbedtls_mpi const *P, + mbedtls_mpi const *Q, + mbedtls_mpi const *E, + mbedtls_mpi *D ); + + +/** + * \brief Generate RSA-CRT parameters + * + * \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on + * an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not + * overwrite it. + * + * \param P First prime factor of N + * \param Q Second prime factor of N + * \param D RSA private exponent + * \param DP Output variable for D modulo P-1 + * \param DQ Output variable for D modulo Q-1 + * \param QP Output variable for the modular inverse of Q modulo P. + * + * \return 0 on success, non-zero error code otherwise. + * + * \note This function does not check whether P, Q are + * prime and whether D is a valid private exponent. + * + */ +int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt( const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q, + const mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *DP, + mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP ); + + +/** + * \brief Check validity of core RSA parameters + * + * \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on + * an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not + * overwrite it. + * + * \param N RSA modulus N = PQ + * \param P First prime factor of N + * \param Q Second prime factor of N + * \param D RSA private exponent + * \param E RSA public exponent + * \param f_rng PRNG to be used for primality check, or NULL + * \param p_rng PRNG context for f_rng, or NULL + * + * \return + * - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied + * if all relevant parameters are provided: + * - P prime if f_rng != NULL (%) + * - Q prime if f_rng != NULL (%) + * - 1 < N = P * Q + * - 1 < D, E < N + * - D and E are modular inverses modulo P-1 and Q-1 + * (%) This is only done if MBEDTLS_GENPRIME is defined. + * - A non-zero error code otherwise. + * + * \note The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments + * to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with + * (-,P,-,-,-) and a PRNG amounts to a primality check for P. + */ +int mbedtls_rsa_validate_params( const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P, + const mbedtls_mpi *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *D, + const mbedtls_mpi *E, + int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), + void *p_rng ); + +/** + * \brief Check validity of RSA CRT parameters + * + * \note This is a 'static' helper function not operating on + * an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not + * overwrite it. + * + * \param P First prime factor of RSA modulus + * \param Q Second prime factor of RSA modulus + * \param D RSA private exponent + * \param DP MPI to check for D modulo P-1 + * \param DQ MPI to check for D modulo P-1 + * \param QP MPI to check for the modular inverse of Q modulo P. + * + * \return + * - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied: + * - D = DP mod P-1 if P, D, DP != NULL + * - Q = DQ mod P-1 if P, D, DQ != NULL + * - QP = Q^-1 mod P if P, Q, QP != NULL + * - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED if check failed, + * potentially including \c MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX if some + * MPI calculations failed. + * - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA if insufficient + * data was provided to check DP, DQ or QP. + * + * \note The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments + * to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with the + * parameters (P, -, D, DP, -, -) will check DP = D mod P-1. + */ +int mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt( const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q, + const mbedtls_mpi *D, const mbedtls_mpi *DP, + const mbedtls_mpi *DQ, const mbedtls_mpi *QP ); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* rsa_internal.h */