X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/4c6ccc2b042d4c6821d579f2d9ee967cfd2cde18..c9ad641b61c6fc5e4b77b181ad9b58b8723f56c6:/client/cmdlfem4x.c diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index 397b21e7..6a076e33 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include "proxmark3.h" #include "ui.h" #include "util.h" +#include "data.h" #include "graph.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmddata.h" @@ -63,6 +64,20 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) return 1; } +int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) { + PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xsim [h] "); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)"); + PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32"); + return 0; +} + // emulate an EM410X tag int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) { @@ -71,12 +86,7 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; - if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim "); - PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B"); - return 0; - } + if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim(); /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ uint8_t clock = 64; @@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd) int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value - sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock); + sscanf(Cmd, "%" SCNx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock); // Check ID if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) { @@ -530,15 +540,17 @@ bool downloadSamplesEM() { } bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { - // em4x05/em4x69 preamble is 00001010 + // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010 // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,1,0,1,0}; size_t startIdx = 0; - // set size to 15 to only test first 9 positions for the preamble - size_t size = (15 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 15; - //test preamble - if ( !onePreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx) ) { + // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command + size_t size = (readCmd) ? 20 : 11; + // sanity check + size = (size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : size; + // test preamble + if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx, true) ) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx); return false; } @@ -548,13 +560,13 @@ bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed"); return false; } - //test for even parity bits. - if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,44) == 0 ) { + // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits) + if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,36) == 0 ) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected"); return false; } - setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 40, 0); + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0); *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32); } return true; @@ -567,7 +579,7 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { int ans = 0; // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID) - if (GetFskClock("", FALSE, FALSE)) { + if (GetFskClock("", false, false)) { //valid fsk clocks found ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false); if (!ans) { @@ -579,10 +591,10 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { } } // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... ) - ans = GetPskClock("", FALSE, FALSE); + ans = GetPskClock("", false, false); if (ans>0) { //try psk1 - ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", FALSE); + ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", false); if (!ans) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); } else { @@ -596,7 +608,7 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { } } //try psk1 inverted - ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", FALSE); + ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", false); if (!ans) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); } else { @@ -626,7 +638,7 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { } //try biphase - ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", FALSE); + ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", false); if (!ans) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); } else { @@ -636,7 +648,7 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { } //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted) - ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", FALSE); + ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", false); if (!ans) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); } else { @@ -648,7 +660,7 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { return -1; } -int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { +int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordData) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); @@ -666,12 +678,16 @@ int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { return -1; } //attempt demod: + return demodEM4x05resp(wordData, true); +} + +int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { uint32_t wordData = 0; - int success = demodEM4x05resp(&wordData, true); + int success = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &wordData); if (success == 1) - PrintAndLog(" Got Address %02d | %08X",addr,wordData); + PrintAndLog("%s Address %02d | %08X", (addr>13) ? "Lock":" Got",addr,wordData); else - PrintAndLog("RSead Address %02d | failed",addr); + PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr); return success; } @@ -731,9 +747,9 @@ int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) { for (; addr < 16; addr++) { if (addr == 2) { if (usePwd) { - PrintAndLog("PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd); + PrintAndLog(" PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd); } else { - PrintAndLog("PWD Address 02 | cannot read"); + PrintAndLog(" PWD Address 02 | cannot read"); } } else { success &= EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd); @@ -747,9 +763,10 @@ int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) { int usage_lf_em_write(void) { PrintAndLog("Write EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05writeword [h]
"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05writeword [h] [s]
"); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" s - swap data bit order before write"); PrintAndLog(" address - memory address to write to. (0-15)"); PrintAndLog(" data - data to write (hex)"); PrintAndLog(" pwd - password (hex) (optional)"); @@ -762,18 +779,23 @@ int usage_lf_em_write(void) { int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_write(); - + bool usePwd = false; - + uint8_t addr = 16; // default to invalid address uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank data uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank password - - addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 16, 10); - data = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16); - pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 1, 16); - - + char swap = 0; + + int p = 0; + swap = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (swap == 's' || swap=='S') p++; + addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, p++, 16, 10); + data = param_get32ex(Cmd, p++, 0, 16); + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, p++, 1, 16); + + if (swap == 's' || swap=='S') data = SwapBits(data, 32); + if ( (addr > 15) ) { PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); return 1; @@ -782,15 +804,15 @@ int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data); else { usePwd = true; - PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd); + PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd); } - + uint16_t flag = (addr << 8 ) | usePwd; - + UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD, {flag, data, pwd}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); - UsbCommand resp; + UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){ PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation."); return -1; @@ -798,16 +820,179 @@ int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { return -1; } - //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation! + //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation! //attempt demod: uint32_t dummy = 0; int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false); if (result == 1) { PrintAndLog("Write Verified"); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified"); } return result; } +void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) { + uint16_t datarate = (((wordData & 0x3F)+1)*2); + uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF); + char enc[14]; + memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc)); + + uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3; + char cf[10]; + memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf)); + uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3; + char cdelay[33]; + memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay)); + uint8_t LWR = (wordData >> 14) & 0xF; //last word read + + switch (encoder) { + case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break; + case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break; + case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break; + case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break; + case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break; + case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break; + case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break; + case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; + case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break; + case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break; + default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; + } + + switch (PSKcf) { + case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break; + case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break; + case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break; + case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break; + } + + switch (delay) { + case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; + case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break; + case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break; + case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; + } + PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData); + PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:", wordData); + PrintAndLog(" Data Rate: %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate); + PrintAndLog(" Encoder: %u | %s", encoder, enc); + PrintAndLog(" PSK CF: %u | %s", PSKcf, cf); + PrintAndLog(" Delay: %u | %s", delay, cdelay); + PrintAndLog(" LastWordR: %02u | Address of last word for default read", LWR); + PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin: %u | Read Login is %s", (wordData & 0x40000)>>18, (wordData & 0x40000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" ReadHKL: %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x80000)>>19, (wordData & 0x80000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog("WriteLogin: %u | Write Login is %s", (wordData & 0x100000)>>20, (wordData & 0x100000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" WriteHKL: %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x200000)>>21, (wordData & 0x200000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" R.A.W.: %u | Read After Write is %s", (wordData & 0x400000)>>22, (wordData & 0x400000) ? "On" : "Off"); + PrintAndLog(" Disable: %u | Disable Command is %s", (wordData & 0x800000)>>23, (wordData & 0x800000) ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted"); + PrintAndLog(" R.T.F.: %u | Reader Talk First is %s", (wordData & 0x1000000)>>24, (wordData & 0x1000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); + PrintAndLog(" Pigeon: %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", (wordData & 0x4000000)>>26, (wordData & 0x4000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); +} + +void printEM4x05info(uint8_t chipType, uint8_t cap, uint16_t custCode, uint32_t serial) { + switch (chipType) { + case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type: %u | EM4305", chipType); break; + case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | Unknown", chipType); break; + case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | EM4469", chipType); break; + //add more here when known + default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u Unknown", chipType); break; + } + + switch (cap) { + case 3: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 330pF",cap); break; + case 2: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break; + case 1: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 250pF",cap); break; + case 0: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break; + default: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | unknown",cap); break; + } + + PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown"); + if (serial != 0) { + PrintAndLog("\n Serial #: %08X\n", serial); + } +} + +void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t wordData) { + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) { + PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); + if (i==14) { + PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); + } + } +} + +//quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag +bool EM4x05Block0Test(uint32_t *wordData) { + if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0,0,false,wordData) == 1) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + +int CmdEM4x05info(const char *Cmd) { + //uint8_t addr = 0; + uint32_t pwd; + uint32_t wordData = 0; + bool usePwd = false; + uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump(); + + // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...) + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16); + + if ( pwd != 1 ) { + usePwd = true; + } + + // read word 0 (chip info) + // block 0 can be read even without a password. + if ( !EM4x05Block0Test(&wordData) ) + return -1; + + uint8_t chipType = (wordData >> 1) & 0xF; + uint8_t cap = (wordData >> 5) & 3; + uint16_t custCode = (wordData >> 9) & 0x3FF; + + // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd + wordData = 0; + if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(1, 0, false, &wordData) != 1) { + //failed, but continue anyway... + } + printEM4x05info(chipType, cap, custCode, wordData); + + // read word 4 (config block) + // needs password if one is set + wordData = 0; + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(4, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { + //failed + return 0; + } + printEM4x05config(wordData); + + // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits + wordData = 0; + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(14, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { + //failed + return 0; + } + // if status bit says this is not the used protection word + if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) { + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(15, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { + //failed + return 0; + } + } + if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) { + //something went wrong + return 0; + } + printEM4x05ProtectionBits(wordData); + + return 1; +} + + static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, @@ -817,9 +1002,10 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, - {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 1, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"}, - {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 1, " (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, - {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 1, " (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, + {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 0, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"}, + {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"}, + {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, " (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, + {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, " (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} };