X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/7314995a5a3979452d5a104dc243460dfa945ffd..c872d8c1773591e976a508755ce43664f4083da6:/armsrc/iso14443a.c diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443a.c b/armsrc/iso14443a.c index 4f0a990f..7b7314dd 100644 --- a/armsrc/iso14443a.c +++ b/armsrc/iso14443a.c @@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ #include "util.h" #include "string.h" #include "cmd.h" - #include "iso14443crc.h" #include "iso14443a.h" #include "crapto1.h" #include "mifareutil.h" #include "BigBuf.h" +#include "protocols.h" + static uint32_t iso14a_timeout; int rsamples = 0; uint8_t trigger = 0; @@ -2324,14 +2325,17 @@ typedef struct { * *@param flags : * FLAG_INTERACTIVE - In interactive mode, we are expected to finish the operation with an ACK - * 4B_FLAG_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that - * 7B_FLAG_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that + * FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that + * FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that + * FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA - use 10-byte UID in the data-section not finished * FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK - means we should collect NR_AR responses for bruteforcing later - *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is inifite + *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is infinite ... + * (unless reader attack mode enabled then it runs util it gets enough nonces to recover all keys attmpted) */ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD; + int _UID_LEN = 0; // 4, 7, 10 int _7BUID = 0; int vHf = 0; // in mV int res; @@ -2359,24 +2363,31 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!! + uint8_t rUIDBCC3[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; + uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd}; uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; + uint8_t rSAK2[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; //need to look up uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04}; uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; //Here, we collect UID,sector,keytype,NT,AR,NR,NT2,AR2,NR2 - // This can be used in a reader-only attack. - // (it can also be retrieved via 'hf 14a list', but hey... - - //allow collecting up to 4 sets of nonces to allow recovery of 4 keys (2 keyA & 2 keyB) - // must be set in multiples of 2 (for 1 keyA and 1 keyB) - #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 4 - nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; + // This will be used in the reader-only attack. + + //allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of 8 keys + #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 + nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2 separate attack types memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); - uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; + uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected)); + bool collectMoebius = false; + uint8_t nonce1_count = 0; + uint8_t nonce2_count = 0; + uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0; + uint8_t mM = 0; //moebius_modifier for collection storage + // Authenticate response - nonce uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4); @@ -2388,45 +2399,98 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // 4B uid comes from data-portion of packet memcpy(rUIDBCC1,datain,4); rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; - + _UID_LEN = 4; } else if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) { // 7B uid comes from data-portion of packet memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1],datain,3); memcpy(rUIDBCC2, datain+3, 4); _7BUID = true; + _UID_LEN = 7; + } else if (flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA) { + memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1], datain, 3); + memcpy(&rUIDBCC2[1], datain+3, 3); + memcpy( rUIDBCC3, datain+6, 4); + _UID_LEN = 10; } else { - // get UID from emul memory + // get UID from emul memory - guess at length emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1); _7BUID = !(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00); if (!_7BUID) { // ---------- 4BUID emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4); + _UID_LEN = 4; } else { // ---------- 7BUID emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3); emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4); + _UID_LEN = 7; } } - /* - * Regardless of what method was used to set the UID, set fifth byte and modify - * the ATQA for 4 or 7-byte UID - */ - rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; - if (_7BUID) { - rATQA[0] = 0x44; - rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88; - rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; - rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3]; - } - - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) { - if (!_7BUID) { - Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x", - rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3]); - } else { - Dbprintf("7B UID: (%02x)%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", - rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3], - rUIDBCC2[0], rUIDBCC2[1] ,rUIDBCC2[2], rUIDBCC2[3]); - } + switch (_UID_LEN) { + case 4: + // save CUID + cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4); + // BCC + rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) { + Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x", + rUIDBCC1[0], + rUIDBCC1[1], + rUIDBCC1[2], + rUIDBCC1[3] + ); + } + break; + case 7: + rATQA[0] |= 0x40; + // save CUID + cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4); + // CascadeTag, CT + rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88; + // BCC + rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; + rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3]; + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) { + Dbprintf("7B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + rUIDBCC1[1], + rUIDBCC1[2], + rUIDBCC1[3], + rUIDBCC2[0], + rUIDBCC2[1], + rUIDBCC2[2], + rUIDBCC2[3] + ); + } + break; + case 10: + rATQA[0] |= 0x80; + //sak_10[0] &= 0xFB; + // save CUID + cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC3, 4); + // CascadeTag, CT + rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88; + rUIDBCC2[0] = 0x88; + // BCC + rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; + rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3]; + rUIDBCC3[4] = rUIDBCC3[0] ^ rUIDBCC3[1] ^ rUIDBCC3[2] ^ rUIDBCC3[3]; + + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) { + Dbprintf("10B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + rUIDBCC1[1], + rUIDBCC1[2], + rUIDBCC1[3], + rUIDBCC2[1], + rUIDBCC2[2], + rUIDBCC2[3], + rUIDBCC3[0], + rUIDBCC3[1], + rUIDBCC3[2], + rUIDBCC3[3] + ); + } + break; + default: + break; } // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. @@ -2439,9 +2503,8 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * clear_trace(); set_tracing(TRUE); - bool finished = FALSE; - while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished) { + while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) { WDT_HIT(); // find reader field @@ -2452,10 +2515,9 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * LED_A_ON(); } } - if(cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue; + if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue; //Now, get data - res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par); if (res == 2) { //Field is off! cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD; @@ -2466,9 +2528,9 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state - if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == 0x26 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)) { + if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) { selTimer = GetTickCount(); - EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)); + EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)); cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1; // init crypto block @@ -2499,21 +2561,54 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * Dbprintf("SELECT %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]); } // select card + // check correct sak values... (marshmellow) if (len == 9 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) { - EmSendCmd(_7BUID?rSAK1:rSAK, _7BUID?sizeof(rSAK1):sizeof(rSAK)); - cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4); - if (!_7BUID) { - cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; - LED_B_ON(); - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); - break; - } else { - cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2; + switch(_UID_LEN) { + case 4: + cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; + LED_B_ON(); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); + EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK)); + break; + case 7: + cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2; + EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1)); + break; + case 10: + cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2; + EmSendCmd(rSAK2, sizeof(rSAK2)); + break; + default:break; } + } else { + cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); } break; } + case MFEMUL_SELECT3:{ + if (!len) { + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); + break; + } + if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) { + EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC3, sizeof(rUIDBCC3)); + break; + } + if (len == 9 && + (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 && + receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && + memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC3, 4) == 0) ) { + + EmSendCmd(rSAK2, sizeof(rSAK2)); + cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; + LED_B_ON(); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol3 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); + break; + } + cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); + break; + } case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{ if( len != 8) { @@ -2522,43 +2617,67 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * break; } - uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4); - uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4); + uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4); + uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4); - //Collect AR/NR per key/sector + //Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) { for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { - if(cardAUTHKEY > 0 && i < (ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ) { - i=ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2; //keyB skip to keyB - } else if (cardAUTHKEY == 0 && i == ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) { - break; //should not get here - quit - } - // if first auth for sector, or matches sector of previous auth - if ( ar_nr_collected[i]==0 || (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i].sector && ar_nr_collected[i] > 0) ) { - if(ar_nr_collected[i] < 2) { - if(ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i]].ar != ar) - {// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. - if (ar_nr_collected[i]==0) { - ar_nr_resp[i].cuid = cuid; - ar_nr_resp[i].sector = cardAUTHSC; - ar_nr_resp[i].nonce = nonce; - ar_nr_resp[i].ar = ar; - ar_nr_resp[i].nr = nr; - } else { - ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 = ar; - ar_nr_resp[i].nr2 = nr; + if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector && cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype && ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0) ) { + // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth + if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) { + // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector + if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) { + // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. + if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) { + // first nonce collect + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar; + nonce1_count++; + //add this nonce to first moebius nonce + ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid; + ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC; + ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; + ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce; + ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr; + ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar; + ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++; + } else { //second nonce collect (std and moebius) + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr; + ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar; + if (!collectMoebius) { + nonce2_count++; + //check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack + if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) { + //done collecting std test switch to moebius + collectMoebius = true; + mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; + nonce = nonce*7; + } + } else { + moebius_n_count++; + //if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish. + if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) finished = true; + } } - ar_nr_collected[i]++; + ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; break; } + } else { //already collected 2 nonces for sector - reader looping? - quit + //finished = true; } } } } - + // --- crypto - crypto1_word(pcs, ar , 1); - cardRr = nr ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); + crypto1_word(pcs, nr , 1); + cardRr = ar ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); // test if auth OK if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){ @@ -2600,11 +2719,19 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // select 2 card if (len == 9 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0)) { + //which sak now? (marshmellow) EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK)); - cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4); - cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; - LED_B_ON(); - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); + switch(_UID_LEN) { + case 7: + cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; + LED_B_ON(); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); + break; + case 10: + cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT3; + break; + default:break; + } break; } @@ -2632,11 +2759,20 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) { + if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) { + //is this the correct response to an auth on a out of range block? marshmellow + EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); + break; + } + authTimer = GetTickCount(); cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60; crypto1_destroy(pcs);//Added by martin crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY)); + //uint64_t key=emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY); + //Dbprintf("key: %04x%08x",(uint32_t)(key>>32)&0xFFFF,(uint32_t)(key&0xFFFFFFFF)); if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); @@ -2826,19 +2962,33 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT - ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1 ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1 - ar_nr_resp[i].ar2, //AR2 - ar_nr_resp[i].nr2 //NR2 + ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1 + ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2 + ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2 ); } } + for ( uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) { + if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) { + Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen()); if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)// Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK { - //May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell + //Send the collected ar_nr in the response cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); }