X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/7b941c8d7f8d8203316fdfaf1ad0038fc4864cf1..539337a7d2daca5918de38060c3caf7d08b5c3e6:/armsrc/iclass.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c
index 72cfbefc..f69d0be2 100644
--- a/armsrc/iclass.c
+++ b/armsrc/iclass.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS)
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "optimized_cipher.h"
 
 static int timeout = 4096;
 
@@ -640,21 +642,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
 	// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
 	// So 32 should be enough!
-	uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+	#define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32
+	uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
     // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-	uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+	uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
  
-    // reset traceLen to 0
-    iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-    iso14a_clear_trace();
+ 	// free all BigBuf memory
+	BigBuf_free();
+    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
+    uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ 
+	set_tracing(TRUE);
+	clear_trace();
     iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);
 
-    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
-    int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
-    int lastRxCounter;
-    int8_t *upTo;
+	int lastRxCounter;
+    uint8_t *upTo;
     int smpl;
     int maxBehindBy = 0;
 
@@ -703,7 +708,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
                                 (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
         if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
             maxBehindBy = behindBy;
-            if(behindBy > 400) {
+            if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {
                 Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
                 goto done;
             }
@@ -801,12 +806,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
 
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+	Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
 
 done:
     AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+	Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
     LED_A_OFF();
     LED_B_OFF();
     LED_C_OFF();
@@ -921,7 +926,7 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 	 * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us).
 	 * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us
 	 *
-	 * In thist mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D
+	 * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D
 	 * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8
 	 * A logic 1 is 01
 	 * A logic 0 is 10
@@ -962,8 +967,11 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF()
 	// Convert from last byte pos to length
 	ToSendMax++;
 }
+#define MODE_SIM_CSN        0
+#define MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC 1
+#define MODE_FULLSIM        2
 
-int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
+int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
 /**
  * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
  * @param arg0 type of simulation
@@ -983,17 +991,22 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
 	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
 	// Enable and clear the trace
-	iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-	iso14a_clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(TRUE);
+	clear_trace();
+	//Use the emulator memory for SIM
+	uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
 
-	uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
 	if(simType == 0) {
 		// Use the CSN from commandline
-		memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8);
-		doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+		memcpy(emulator, datain, 8);
+		doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);
 	}else if(simType == 1)
 	{
-		doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+		//Default CSN
+		uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
+		// Use the CSN from commandline
+		memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8);
+		doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);
 	}
 	else if(simType == 2)
 	{
@@ -1008,8 +1021,8 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
 		{
 			// The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
 
-			memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8);
-			if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8))
+			memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8);
+			if(doIClassSimulation(MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC,mac_responses+i*8))
 			{
 				cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
 				return; // Button pressed
@@ -1017,6 +1030,9 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
 		}
 		cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
 
+	}else if(simType == 3){
+		//This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data.
+		doIClassSimulation(MODE_FULLSIM, NULL);
 	}
 	else{
 		// We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
@@ -1026,29 +1042,54 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
 	Dbprintf("Done...");
 
 }
+void AppendCrc(uint8_t* data, int len)
+{
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Does the actual simulation
  * @param csn - csn to use
  * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
  */
-int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
+int doIClassSimulation( int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
 {
-
+	// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
+	BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
+
+	State cipher_state;
+//	State cipher_state_reserve;
+	uint8_t *csn = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
+	uint8_t *emulator = csn;
+	uint8_t sof_data[] = { 0x0F} ;
 	// CSN followed by two CRC bytes
-	uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0F} ;
-	uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-	memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3));
+	uint8_t anticoll_data[10] = { 0 };
+	uint8_t csn_data[10] = { 0 };
+	memcpy(csn_data,csn,sizeof(csn_data));
 	Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
-	// e-Purse
-	uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
 	// Construct anticollision-CSN
-	rotateCSN(response3,response2);
+	rotateCSN(csn_data,anticoll_data);
 
 	// Compute CRC on both CSNs
-	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]);
-	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]);
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, anticoll_data, 8, &anticoll_data[8], &anticoll_data[9]);
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, csn_data, 8, &csn_data[8], &csn_data[9]);
+
+	uint8_t diversified_key[8] = { 0 };
+	// e-Purse
+	uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0x00 };
+	if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+	{
+		//The diversified key should be stored on block 3
+		//Get the diversified key from emulator memory
+		memcpy(diversified_key, emulator+(8*3),8);
+
+		//Card challenge, a.k.a e-purse is on block 2
+		memcpy(card_challenge_data,emulator + (8 * 2) , 8);
+		//Precalculate the cipher state, feeding it the CC
+		cipher_state = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data,diversified_key);
+
+	}
 
 	int exitLoop = 0;
 	// Reader 0a
@@ -1059,33 +1100,31 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 	// Tag    CSN
 
 	uint8_t *modulated_response;
-	int modulated_response_size;
+	int modulated_response_size = 0;
 	uint8_t* trace_data = NULL;
 	int trace_data_size = 0;
-	//uint8_t sof = 0x0f;
+
 
 	// Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes
-	uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
-	int resp1Len;
+	uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(2);
+	int resp_sof_Len;
 
 	// Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)
 	// 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
-	uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 2);
-	int resp2Len;
+	uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(28);
+	int resp_anticoll_len;
 
 	// CSN
 	// 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
-	uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 30);
-	int resp3Len;
+	uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(30);
+	int resp_csn_len;
 
 	// e-Purse
-	// 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
-	uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 60);
-	int resp4Len;
+	// 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
+	uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(20);
+	int resp_cc_len;
 
-	// + 1720..
-	uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-	memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+	uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
 	int len;
 
 	// Prepare card messages
@@ -1093,20 +1132,26 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
 	// First card answer: SOF
 	CodeIClassTagSOF();
-	memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+	memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax;
 
 	// Anticollision CSN
-	CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2));
-	memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;
+	CodeIClassTagAnswer(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data));
+	memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax;
 
 	// CSN
-	CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3));
-	memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;
+	CodeIClassTagAnswer(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data));
+	memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_csn_len = ToSendMax;
 
 	// e-Purse
-	CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4));
-	memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;
+	CodeIClassTagAnswer(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data));
+	memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_cc_len = ToSendMax;
 
+	//This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated
+	//First the 'trace'-data, not encoded for FPGA
+	uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(8 + 2);//8 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer
+	//Then storage for the modulated data
+	//Each bit is doubled when modulated for FPGA, and we also have SOF and EOF (2 bytes)
+	uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (8+2) * 2 + 2);
 
 	// Start from off (no field generated)
 	//FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
@@ -1126,9 +1171,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
 	LED_A_ON();
 	bool buttonPressed = false;
-
+	uint8_t response_delay = 1;
 	while(!exitLoop) {
-
+		response_delay = 1;
 		LED_B_OFF();
 		//Signal tracer
 		// Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
@@ -1143,57 +1188,110 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 		LED_C_ON();
 
 		// Okay, look at the command now.
-		if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) {
+		if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL ) {
 			// Reader in anticollission phase
-			modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = resp1Len; //order = 1;
-			trace_data = response1;
-			trace_data_size = sizeof(response1);
-		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) {
+			modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; //order = 1;
+			trace_data = sof_data;
+			trace_data_size = sizeof(sof_data);
+		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) {
 			// Reader asks for anticollission CSN
-			modulated_response = resp2; modulated_response_size = resp2Len; //order = 2;
-			trace_data = response2;
-			trace_data_size = sizeof(response2);
+			modulated_response = resp_anticoll; modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; //order = 2;
+			trace_data = anticoll_data;
+			trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data);
 			//DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");
-		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) {
+		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT) {
 			// Reader selects anticollission CSN.
 			// Tag sends the corresponding real CSN
-			modulated_response = resp3; modulated_response_size = resp3Len; //order = 3;
-			trace_data = response3;
-			trace_data_size = sizeof(response3);
+			modulated_response = resp_csn; modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; //order = 3;
+			trace_data = csn_data;
+			trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data);
 			//DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");
-		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) {
+		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD) {
 			// Read e-purse (88 02)
-			modulated_response = resp4; modulated_response_size = resp4Len; //order = 4;
-			trace_data = response4;
-			trace_data_size = sizeof(response4);
+			modulated_response = resp_cc; modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; //order = 4;
+			trace_data = card_challenge_data;
+			trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data);
 			LED_B_ON();
-		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) {
+		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK) {
 			// Reader random and reader MAC!!!
-			// Do not respond
-            // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
-			modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 5;
-			trace_data = NULL;
-			trace_data_size = 0;
-			if (breakAfterMacReceived){
-				// dbprintf:ing ...
-				Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
-						   ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
-				Dbprintf("RDR:  (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
-						receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
-						receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
-						receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
-				if (reader_mac_buf != NULL)
-				{
-					memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8);
+			if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+			{
+				//NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd +1
+				opt_doTagMAC_2(cipher_state,receivedCmd+1,data_generic_trace,diversified_key);
+
+				trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+				trace_data_size = 4;
+				CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+				memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+				modulated_response = data_response;
+				modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+				response_delay = 0;//We need to hurry here...
+				//exitLoop = true;
+			}else
+			{	//Not fullsim, we don't respond
+				// We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
+				modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0;
+				trace_data = NULL;
+				trace_data_size = 0;
+				if (simulationMode == MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC){
+					// dbprintf:ing ...
+					Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+							   ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
+					Dbprintf("RDR:  (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
+							receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
+							receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+							receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
+					if (reader_mac_buf != NULL)
+					{
+						memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8);
+					}
+					exitLoop = true;
 				}
-				exitLoop = true;
 			}
-		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) {
+
+		} else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) {
 			// Reader ends the session
-			modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+			modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
 			trace_data = NULL;
 			trace_data_size = 0;
-		} else {
+		} else if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4){
+			//Read block
+			uint16_t blk = receivedCmd[1];
+			//Take the data...
+			memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator+(blk << 3),8);
+			//Add crc
+			AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+			trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+			trace_data_size = 10;
+			CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+			memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+			modulated_response = data_response;
+			modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+		}else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+		{//Probably the reader wants to update the nonce. Let's just ignore that for now.
+			// OBS! If this is implemented, don't forget to regenerate the cipher_state
+			//We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedcmd
+			//receivedcmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b| DATA 8b| Signature 4b or CRC 2b|
+
+			//Take the data...
+			memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd+2,8);
+			//Add crc
+			AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+			trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+			trace_data_size = 10;
+			CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+			memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+			modulated_response = data_response;
+			modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+		}
+		else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL)
+		{//Pagesel
+			//Pagesel enables to select a page in the selected chip memory and return its configuration block
+			//Chips with a single page will not answer to this command
+			// It appears we're fine ignoring this.
+			//Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC
+		}
+		else {
 			//#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
 			// Never seen this command before
 			Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
@@ -1202,7 +1300,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 			receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
 			receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
 			// Do not respond
-			modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+			modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
 			trace_data = NULL;
 			trace_data_size = 0;
 		}
@@ -1215,15 +1313,10 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 			cmdsRecvd++;
 		}
 		/**
-		After changes to parity calculation
-		Time between reader EOT and pm3 SOF
-		delay	21 -> 480uS
-		delay	10 -> 220us
-		delay	16 -> 388us
-		A legit tag has about 380us.
+		A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF.
 		**/
 		if(modulated_response_size > 0) {
-			SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, 1);
+			SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_delay);
 			t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
 		}
 
@@ -1242,7 +1335,6 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 			}
 
 		}
-		memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	//Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
@@ -1355,7 +1447,7 @@ static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int
     }
     WDT_HIT();
   }
-  if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
+  if (samples && wait) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
 }
 
 
@@ -1381,7 +1473,7 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len)
     for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
       for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
 			if(k == (b & 3)) {
-				ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f;
+				ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
 			}
 			else {
 				ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
@@ -1488,8 +1580,8 @@ void setupIclassReader()
 {
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
     // Reset trace buffer
-    iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-    iso14a_clear_trace();
+	  set_tracing(TRUE);
+	  clear_trace();
 
     // Setup SSC
     FpgaSetupSsc();
@@ -1509,16 +1601,16 @@ void setupIclassReader()
 
 }
 
-size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries)
+bool sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries)
 {
 	while(retries-- > 0)
 	{
 		ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize);
 		if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){
-			return 0;
+			return true;
 		}
 	}
-	return 1;//Error
+	return false;//Error
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1528,13 +1620,19 @@ size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t*
  *         1 = Got CSN
  *         2 = Got CSN and CC
  */
-uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
+uint8_t handshakeIclassTag_ext(uint8_t *card_data, bool use_credit_key)
 {
 	static uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
-	static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
+	//static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
+	static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x73, 0x33 };
 	static uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 	static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
-	uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+	if (use_credit_key)
+		readcheck_cc[0] = 0x18;
+	else
+		readcheck_cc[0] = 0x88;
+
+	uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
 	uint8_t read_status = 0;
 
@@ -1563,55 +1661,110 @@ uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
 	//Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN
 	read_status = 1;
 
-	// Card selected, now read e-purse (cc)
+	// Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) (only 8 bytes no CRC)
 	ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc));
 	if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
 		//Save CC (e-purse) in response data
 		memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8);
-
-		//Got both
-		read_status = 2;
+		read_status++;
 	}
 
 	return read_status;
 }
+uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) {
+	return handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, false);
+}
+
 
 // Reader iClass Anticollission
 void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
 
-    uint8_t card_data[24]={0};
-    uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
-	
-    int read_status= 0;
-    bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
-	bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
-
-    setupIclassReader();
-
-    size_t datasize = 0;
-    while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
-    {
-
-		if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+	uint8_t card_data[6 * 8]={0};
+	memset(card_data, 0xFF, sizeof(card_data));
+	uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
+	uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	memset(resp, 0xFF, sizeof(resp));
+	//Read conf block CRC(0x01) => 0xfa 0x22
+	uint8_t readConf[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x01, 0xfa, 0x22};
+	//Read App Issuer Area block CRC(0x05) => 0xde  0x64
+	uint8_t readAA[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x05, 0xde, 0x64};
+
+	int read_status= 0;
+	uint8_t result_status = 0;
+	// flag to read until one tag is found successfully
+	bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
+	// flag to only try 5 times to find one tag then return
+	bool try_once = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
+	// if neither abort_after_read nor try_once then continue reading until button pressed.
+
+	bool use_credit_key = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CEDITKEY;
+	// test flags for what blocks to be sure to read
+	uint8_t flagReadConfig = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF;
+	uint8_t flagReadCC = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC;
+	uint8_t flagReadAA = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA;
+
+	set_tracing(true);
+	setupIclassReader();
+
+	uint16_t tryCnt=0;
+	while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
+	{
+		if (try_once && tryCnt > 5) break; 
+		tryCnt++;
+		if(!tracing) {
 			DbpString("Trace full");
 			break;
 		}
 		WDT_HIT();
 
-		read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
+		read_status = handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, use_credit_key);
 
 		if(read_status == 0) continue;
-		if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8;
-		if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16;
+		if(read_status == 1) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN;
+		if(read_status == 2) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC;
+
+		// handshakeIclass returns CSN|CC, but the actual block
+		// layout is CSN|CONFIG|CC, so here we reorder the data,
+		// moving CC forward 8 bytes
+		memcpy(card_data+16,card_data+8, 8);
+		//Read block 1, config
+		if(flagReadConfig) {
+			if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readConf, sizeof(readConf), resp, 10, 10))
+			{
+				result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF;
+				memcpy(card_data+8, resp, 8);
+			} else {
+				Dbprintf("Failed to dump config block");
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Read block 5, AA
+		if(flagReadAA) {
+			if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readAA, sizeof(readAA), resp, 10, 10))
+			{
+				result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA;
+				memcpy(card_data+(8*5), resp, 8);
+			} else {
+				//Dbprintf("Failed to dump AA block");
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 0 : CSN
+		// 1 : Configuration
+		// 2 : e-purse
+		// (3,4 write-only, kc and kd)
+		// 5 Application issuer area
+		//
+		//Then we can 'ship' back the 8 * 6 bytes of data,
+		// with 0xFF:s in block 3 and 4.
 
 		LED_B_ON();
 		//Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this
 		if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0)
 		{
-
-			if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2))
-			{
-				cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize);
+			// If caller requires that we get Conf, CC, AA, continue until we got it
+			if( (result_status ^ FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN ^ flagReadConfig ^ flagReadCC ^ flagReadAA) == 0) {
+				cmd_send(CMD_ACK,result_status,0,0,card_data,sizeof(card_data));
 				if(abort_after_read) {
 					LED_A_OFF();
 					return;
@@ -1619,12 +1772,12 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
 				//Save that we already sent this....
 				memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
 			}
-			//If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying...
+
 		}
 		LED_B_OFF();
-    }
-    cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
-    LED_A_OFF();
+	}
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
+	LED_A_OFF();
 }
 
 void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
@@ -1655,16 +1808,16 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 	  int keyaccess;
 	} memory;
 	
-	uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+	uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
 	
     setupIclassReader();
-
+	set_tracing(TRUE);
 
 	while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 	
 		WDT_HIT();
 
-		if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+		if(!tracing) {
 			DbpString("Trace full");
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1675,7 +1828,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 		//for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
 		memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
 
-		if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5))
+		if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5))
 		{
 			Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
 			continue;
@@ -1687,7 +1840,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 		read[2] = crc >> 8;
 		read[3] = crc & 0xff;
 
-		if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10))
+		if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10))
 		{
 			Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed");
 			continue;
@@ -1705,7 +1858,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 		//Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data
 		memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
 		uint8_t failedRead =0;
-		uint8_t stored_data_length =0;
+		uint32_t stored_data_length =0;
 		//then loop around remaining blocks
 		for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){
 
@@ -1714,7 +1867,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 			read[2] = crc >> 8;
 			read[3] = crc & 0xff;
 
-			if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10))
+			if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10))
 			{
 				Dbprintf("     %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
 						 block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
@@ -1724,7 +1877,6 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 				//Fill up the buffer
 				memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8);
 				stored_data_length += 8;
-
 				if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE)
 				{//Time to send this off and start afresh
 					cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
@@ -1743,6 +1895,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 				Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);
 			}
 		}
+
 		//Send off any remaining data
 		if(stored_data_length > 0)
 		{
@@ -1765,130 +1918,137 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 	LED_A_OFF();
 }
 
-//2. Create Read method (cut-down from above) based off responses from 1. 
-//   Since we have the MAC could continue to use replay function.
-//3. Create Write method
-/*
-void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *MAC) {
-	uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
-	uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
-	uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
-	uint8_t check[]       = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	uint8_t read[]        = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	uint8_t write[]       = { 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	
-    uint16_t crc = 0;
-	
-	uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);
+void iClass_ReadCheck(uint8_t	blockNo, uint8_t keyType) {
+	uint8_t readcheck[] = { keyType, blockNo };
+	uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+	size_t isOK = 0;
+	isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcheck, sizeof(readcheck), resp, sizeof(resp), 6);
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
+}
+
+void iClass_Authentication(uint8_t *MAC) {
+	uint8_t check[] = { ICLASS_CMD_CHECK, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+	uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
+	bool isOK;
+	isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check), resp, 4, 6);
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
+}
+bool iClass_ReadBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *readdata) {
+	uint8_t readcmd[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00}; //0x88, 0x00 // can i use 0C?
+	char bl = blockNo;
+	uint16_t rdCrc = iclass_crc16(&bl, 1);
+	readcmd[2] = rdCrc >> 8;
+	readcmd[3] = rdCrc & 0xff;
+	uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+	bool isOK = false;
+
+	//readcmd[1] = blockNo;
+	isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcmd, sizeof(readcmd), resp, 10, 10);
+	memcpy(readdata, resp, sizeof(resp));
+
+	return isOK;
+}
 
-	// Reset trace buffer
-    memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-	traceLen = 0;
+void iClass_ReadBlk(uint8_t blockno) {
+	uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+	bool isOK = false;
+	isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno, readblockdata);
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, readblockdata, 8);
+}
 
-	// Setup SSC
-	FpgaSetupSsc();
-	// Start from off (no field generated)
-	// Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
-	LED_D_OFF();
+void iClass_Dump(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t numblks) {
+	uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+	bool isOK = false;
+	uint8_t blkCnt = 0;
+
+	BigBuf_free();
+	uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(255*8);
+	if (dataout == NULL){
+		Dbprintf("out of memory");
+		OnError(1);
+		return;
+	}
+	memset(dataout,0xFF,255*8);
+
+	for (;blkCnt < numblks; blkCnt++) {
+		isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata);
+		if (!isOK || (readblockdata[0] == 0xBB || readblockdata[7] == 0xBB || readblockdata[2] == 0xBB)) { //try again
+			isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata);
+			if (!isOK) {
+				Dbprintf("Block %02X failed to read", blkCnt+blockno);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		memcpy(dataout+(blkCnt*8),readblockdata,8);
+	}
+	//return pointer to dump memory in arg3
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,blkCnt,BigBuf_max_traceLen(),0,0);
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-	SpinDelay(200);
-
-	SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+	LEDsoff();
+	BigBuf_free();
+}
 
-	// Now give it time to spin up.
-	// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
-	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
-	SpinDelay(200);
+bool iClass_WriteBlock_ext(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
+	uint8_t write[] = { ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+	//uint8_t readblockdata[10];
+	//write[1] = blockNo;
+	memcpy(write+2, data, 12); // data + mac
+	char *wrCmd = (char *)(write+1); 
+	uint16_t wrCrc = iclass_crc16(wrCmd, 13);
+	write[14] = wrCrc >> 8;
+	write[15] = wrCrc & 0xff;
+	uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+	bool isOK = false;
+
+	isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write,sizeof(write),resp,sizeof(resp),10);
+	if (isOK) { //if reader responded correctly
+		//Dbprintf("WriteResp: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",resp[0],resp[1],resp[2],resp[3],resp[4],resp[5],resp[6],resp[7],resp[8],resp[9]);
+		if (memcmp(write+2,resp,8)) {  //if response is not equal to write values
+			if (blockNo != 3 && blockNo != 4) { //if not programming key areas (note key blocks don't get programmed with actual key data it is xor data)
+				//error try again
+				isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write,sizeof(write),resp,sizeof(resp),10);
+			} 
+			
+		}
+	}
+	return isOK;
+}
 
-	LED_A_ON();
+void iClass_WriteBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
+	bool isOK = iClass_WriteBlock_ext(blockNo, data);
+	if (isOK){
+		Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",blockNo);
+	} else {
+		Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed",blockNo);		
+	}
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);	
+}
 
-	for(int i=0;i<1;i++) {
-	
-		if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
-			DbpString("Trace full");
-			break;
-		}
-		
-		if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
-
-		// Send act_all
-		ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1);
-		// Card present?
-		if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) {
-			ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1);
-			if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-				// Select card          
-				memcpy(&select[1],resp,8);
-				ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select));
-
-				if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-					Dbprintf("     Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-					resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
-					resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
-					resp[6], resp[7]);
-				}
-				// Card selected
-				Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2");
-				ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc));
-				if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
-				   Dbprintf("     CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-					resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
-					resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
-					resp[6], resp[7]);
-				}else return;
-				Dbprintf("Authenticate");
-				//for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
-				memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
-				Dbprintf("     AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-					check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]);
-				ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check));
-				if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) {
-				   Dbprintf("     AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-					resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]);
-				}else {
-				  Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
-				  return;
-				}
-				Dbprintf("Write Block");
-				
-				//read configuration for max block number
-				read_success=false;
-				read[1]=1;
-				uint8_t *blockno=&read[1];
-				crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1);
-				read[2] = crc >> 8;
-				read[3] = crc & 0xff;
-				while(!read_success){
-				      ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read));
-				      if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-					 read_success=true;
-					 mem=resp[5];
-					 memory.k16= (mem & 0x80);
-					 memory.book= (mem & 0x20);
-					 memory.k2= (mem & 0x8);
-					 memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2);
-					 memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1);
-
-				      }
-				}
-				if (memory.k16){
-				  cardsize=255;
-				}else cardsize=32;
-				//check card_size
-				
-				memcpy(write+1,blockNo,1);
-				memcpy(write+2,data,8);
-				memcpy(write+10,mac,4);
-				while(!send_success){
-				  ReaderTransmitIClass(write, sizeof(write));
-				  if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-				    write_success=true;
-				}
-			}//
+void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) {
+	int i;
+	int written = 0;
+	int total_block = (endblock - startblock) + 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < total_block;i++){
+		// block number
+		if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data+(i*12))){
+			Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",i + startblock);
+			written++;
+		} else {
+			if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data+(i*12))){
+				Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",i + startblock);
+				written++;
+			} else {
+				Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed",i + startblock);
+			}
 		}
-		WDT_HIT();
 	}
-	
-	LED_A_OFF();
-}*/
+	if (written == total_block)
+		Dbprintf("Clone complete");
+	else
+		Dbprintf("Clone incomplete");   
+
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
+	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+	LEDsoff();
+}