X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/8e220a91260072f1483f1fb41d6ce64459667e4c..53edb044c0dfe82fd9d0a0e0d3444a51ebe358f4:/client/cmdhf.c diff --git a/client/cmdhf.c b/client/cmdhf.c index 36a9eca5..b973354d 100644 --- a/client/cmdhf.c +++ b/client/cmdhf.c @@ -1,13 +1,38 @@ +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh +// Merlok - 2017 +// +// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, +// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of +// the license. +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// High frequency commands +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#include "cmdhf.h" + +#include #include -#include "proxusb.h" -#include "graph.h" +#include +#include "comms.h" +#include "util.h" #include "ui.h" +#include "iso14443crc.h" +#include "parity.h" +#include "cmdmain.h" #include "cmdparser.h" -#include "cmdhf.h" #include "cmdhf14a.h" #include "cmdhf14b.h" #include "cmdhf15.h" +#include "cmdhfepa.h" #include "cmdhflegic.h" +#include "cmdhficlass.h" +#include "cmdhfmf.h" +#include "cmdhfmfu.h" +#include "cmdhftopaz.h" +#include "protocols.h" +#include "emv/cmdemv.h" +#include "cmdhflist.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); @@ -18,15 +43,564 @@ int CmdHFTune(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +/** + * @brief iso14443B_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response + * @param isResponse + * @param data + * @param len + * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok + * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok + * 2 : Not crc-command + */ + +uint8_t iso14443B_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len) +{ + uint8_t b1,b2; + + if(len <= 2) return 2; + + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, len-2, &b1, &b2); + if(b1 != data[len-2] || b2 != data[len-1]) { + return 0; + } else { + return 1; + } +} + +/** + * @brief iclass_CRC_Ok Checks CRC in command or response + * @param isResponse + * @param data + * @param len + * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok + * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok + * 2 : Not crc-command + */ +uint8_t iclass_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len) +{ + if(len < 4) return 2;//CRC commands (and responses) are all at least 4 bytes + + uint8_t b1, b2; + + if(!isResponse)//Commands to tag + { + /** + These commands should have CRC. Total length leftmost + 4 READ + 4 READ4 + 12 UPDATE - unsecured, ends with CRC16 + 14 UPDATE - secured, ends with signature instead + 4 PAGESEL + **/ + if(len == 4 || len == 12)//Covers three of them + { + //Don't include the command byte + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, (data+1), len-3, &b1, &b2); + return b1 == data[len -2] && b2 == data[len-1]; + } + return 2; + }else{ + /** + These tag responses should have CRC. Total length leftmost + + 10 READ data[8] crc[2] + 34 READ4 data[32]crc[2] + 10 UPDATE data[8] crc[2] + 10 SELECT csn[8] crc[2] + 10 IDENTIFY asnb[8] crc[2] + 10 PAGESEL block1[8] crc[2] + 10 DETECT csn[8] crc[2] + + These should not + + 4 CHECK chip_response[4] + 8 READCHECK data[8] + 1 ACTALL sof[1] + 1 ACT sof[1] + + In conclusion, without looking at the command; any response + of length 10 or 34 should have CRC + **/ + if(len != 10 && len != 34) return true; + + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, data, len-2, &b1, &b2); + return b1 == data[len -2] && b2 == data[len-1]; + } +} + + +bool is_last_record(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t *trace, uint16_t traceLen) +{ + return(tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) >= traceLen); +} + + +bool next_record_is_response(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t *trace) +{ + uint16_t next_records_datalen = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t))); + + return(next_records_datalen & 0x8000); +} + + +bool merge_topaz_reader_frames(uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t *duration, uint16_t *tracepos, uint16_t traceLen, uint8_t *trace, uint8_t *frame, uint8_t *topaz_reader_command, uint16_t *data_len) +{ + +#define MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN 16 + + uint32_t last_timestamp = timestamp + *duration; + + if ((*data_len != 1) || (frame[0] == TOPAZ_WUPA) || (frame[0] == TOPAZ_REQA)) return false; + + memcpy(topaz_reader_command, frame, *data_len); + + while (!is_last_record(*tracepos, trace, traceLen) && !next_record_is_response(*tracepos, trace)) { + uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + *tracepos)); + *tracepos += sizeof(uint32_t); + uint16_t next_duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + *tracepos)); + *tracepos += sizeof(uint16_t); + uint16_t next_data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + *tracepos)) & 0x7FFF; + *tracepos += sizeof(uint16_t); + uint8_t *next_frame = (trace + *tracepos); + *tracepos += next_data_len; + if ((next_data_len == 1) && (*data_len + next_data_len <= MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN)) { + memcpy(topaz_reader_command + *data_len, next_frame, next_data_len); + *data_len += next_data_len; + last_timestamp = next_timestamp + next_duration; + } else { + // rewind and exit + *tracepos = *tracepos - next_data_len - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint32_t); + break; + } + uint16_t next_parity_len = (next_data_len-1)/8 + 1; + *tracepos += next_parity_len; + } + + *duration = last_timestamp - timestamp; + + return true; +} + + +uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos, uint16_t traceLen, uint8_t *trace, uint8_t protocol, bool showWaitCycles, bool markCRCBytes) +{ + bool isResponse; + uint16_t data_len, parity_len; + uint32_t duration; + uint8_t topaz_reader_command[9]; + uint32_t timestamp, first_timestamp, EndOfTransmissionTimestamp; + char explanation[30] = {0}; + uint8_t mfData[32] = {0}; + size_t mfDataLen = 0; + + if (tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) > traceLen) return traceLen; + + first_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace)); + timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos)); + + tracepos += 4; + duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos)); + tracepos += 2; + data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos)); + tracepos += 2; + + if (data_len & 0x8000) { + data_len &= 0x7fff; + isResponse = true; + } else { + isResponse = false; + } + parity_len = (data_len-1)/8 + 1; + + if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len > traceLen) { + return traceLen; + } + uint8_t *frame = trace + tracepos; + tracepos += data_len; + uint8_t *parityBytes = trace + tracepos; + tracepos += parity_len; + + if (protocol == TOPAZ && !isResponse) { + // topaz reader commands come in 1 or 9 separate frames with 7 or 8 Bits each. + // merge them: + if (merge_topaz_reader_frames(timestamp, &duration, &tracepos, traceLen, trace, frame, topaz_reader_command, &data_len)) { + frame = topaz_reader_command; + } + } + + //Check the CRC status + uint8_t crcStatus = 2; + + if (data_len > 2) { + switch (protocol) { + case ICLASS: + crcStatus = iclass_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); + break; + case ISO_14443B: + case TOPAZ: + crcStatus = iso14443B_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); + break; + case PROTO_MIFARE: + crcStatus = mifare_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); + break; + case ISO_14443A: + crcStatus = iso14443A_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + //0 CRC-command, CRC not ok + //1 CRC-command, CRC ok + //2 Not crc-command + + //--- Draw the data column + //char line[16][110]; + char line[16][110]; + + for (int j = 0; j < data_len && j/16 < 16; j++) { + + uint8_t parityBits = parityBytes[j>>3]; + if (protocol != ISO_14443B && (isResponse || protocol == ISO_14443A) && (oddparity8(frame[j]) != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) { + snprintf(line[j/16]+(( j % 16) * 4),110, "%02x! ", frame[j]); + } else { + snprintf(line[j/16]+(( j % 16) * 4), 110, " %02x ", frame[j]); + } + + } + + if (markCRCBytes) { + if(crcStatus == 0 || crcStatus == 1) + {//CRC-command + char *pos1 = line[(data_len-2)/16]+(((data_len-2) % 16) * 4); + (*pos1) = '['; + char *pos2 = line[(data_len)/16]+(((data_len) % 16) * 4); + sprintf(pos2, "%c", ']'); + } + } + + if(data_len == 0) + { + if(data_len == 0){ + sprintf(line[0],""); + } + } + //--- Draw the CRC column + + char *crc = (crcStatus == 0 ? "!crc" : (crcStatus == 1 ? " ok " : " ")); + + EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = timestamp + duration; + + if (protocol == PROTO_MIFARE) + annotateMifare(explanation, sizeof(explanation), frame, data_len, parityBytes, parity_len, isResponse); + + if(!isResponse) + { + switch(protocol) { + case ICLASS: annotateIclass(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; + case ISO_14443A: annotateIso14443a(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; + case ISO_14443B: annotateIso14443b(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; + case TOPAZ: annotateTopaz(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; + default: break; + } + } + + int num_lines = MIN((data_len - 1)/16 + 1, 16); + for (int j = 0; j < num_lines ; j++) { + if (j == 0) { + PrintAndLog(" %10d | %10d | %s |%-64s | %s| %s", + (timestamp - first_timestamp), + (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp), + (isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"), + line[j], + (j == num_lines-1) ? crc : " ", + (j == num_lines-1) ? explanation : ""); + } else { + PrintAndLog(" | | |%-64s | %s| %s", + line[j], + (j == num_lines-1) ? crc : " ", + (j == num_lines-1) ? explanation : ""); + } + } + + if (DecodeMifareData(frame, data_len, parityBytes, isResponse, mfData, &mfDataLen)) { + memset(explanation, 0x00, sizeof(explanation)); + if (!isResponse) { + explanation[0] = '>'; + annotateIso14443a(&explanation[1], sizeof(explanation) - 1, mfData, mfDataLen); + } + uint8_t crcc = iso14443A_CRC_check(isResponse, mfData, mfDataLen); + PrintAndLog(" | * | dec |%-64s | %-4s| %s", + sprint_hex(mfData, mfDataLen), + (crcc == 0 ? "!crc" : (crcc == 1 ? " ok " : " ")), + (true) ? explanation : ""); + }; + + if (is_last_record(tracepos, trace, traceLen)) return traceLen; + + if (showWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_record_is_response(tracepos, trace)) { + uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos)); + PrintAndLog(" %10d | %10d | %s | fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", + (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp), + (next_timestamp - first_timestamp), + " ", + (next_timestamp - EndOfTransmissionTimestamp)); + } + + return tracepos; +} + + +int CmdHFList(const char *Cmd) +{ + #ifdef WITH_SMARTCARD + PrintAndLog("TEST_WITH_SMARTCARD"); + #endif + #ifdef WITH_TEST + PrintAndLog("TEST_WITH_TEST"); + #endif + bool showWaitCycles = false; + bool markCRCBytes = false; + bool loadFromFile = false; + bool saveToFile = false; + char param1 = '\0'; + char param2 = '\0'; + char param3 = '\0'; + char type[40] = {0}; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0}; + uint8_t protocol = 0; + + // parse command line + int tlen = param_getstr(Cmd, 0, type, sizeof(type)); + if (param_getlength(Cmd, 1) == 1) { + param1 = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); + } else { + param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)); + } + if (param_getlength(Cmd, 2) == 1) { + param2 = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); + } else if (strlen(filename) == 0) { + param_getstr(Cmd, 2, filename, sizeof(filename)); + } + if (param_getlength(Cmd, 3) == 1) { + param3 = param_getchar(Cmd, 3); + } else if (strlen(filename) == 0) { + param_getstr(Cmd, 3, filename, sizeof(filename)); + } + + // Validate param1 + bool errors = false; + + if(tlen == 0) { + errors = true; + } + + if(param1 == 'h' + || (param1 != 0 && param1 != 'f' && param1 != 'c' && param1 != 'l') + || (param2 != 0 && param2 != 'f' && param2 != 'c' && param2 != 'l') + || (param3 != 0 && param3 != 'f' && param3 != 'c' && param3 != 'l')) { + errors = true; + } + + if(!errors) { + if(strcmp(type, "iclass") == 0) { + protocol = ICLASS; + } else if(strcmp(type, "mf") == 0) { + protocol = PROTO_MIFARE; + } else if(strcmp(type, "14a") == 0) { + protocol = ISO_14443A; + } else if(strcmp(type, "14b") == 0) { + protocol = ISO_14443B; + } else if(strcmp(type,"topaz") == 0) { + protocol = TOPAZ; + } else if(strcmp(type,"raw") == 0) { + protocol = -1; //No crc, no annotations + } else if (strcmp(type, "save") == 0) { + saveToFile = true; + } else { + errors = true; + } + } + + if (param1 == 'f' || param2 == 'f' || param3 == 'f') { + showWaitCycles = true; + } + + if (param1 == 'c' || param2 == 'c' || param3 == 'c') { + markCRCBytes = true; + } + + if (param1 == 'l' || param2 == 'l' || param3 == 'l') { + loadFromFile = true; + } + + if ((loadFromFile || saveToFile) && strlen(filename) == 0) { + errors = true; + } + + if (loadFromFile && saveToFile) { + errors = true; + } + + if (errors) { + PrintAndLog("List or save protocol data."); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf list [f] [c] [l ]"); + PrintAndLog(" hf list save "); + PrintAndLog(" f - show frame delay times as well"); + PrintAndLog(" c - mark CRC bytes"); + PrintAndLog(" l - load data from file instead of trace buffer"); + PrintAndLog(" save - save data to file"); + PrintAndLog("Supported values:"); + PrintAndLog(" raw - just show raw data without annotations"); + PrintAndLog(" 14a - interpret data as iso14443a communications"); + PrintAndLog(" mf - interpret data as iso14443a communications and decrypt crypto1 stream"); + PrintAndLog(" 14b - interpret data as iso14443b communications"); + PrintAndLog(" iclass - interpret data as iclass communications"); + PrintAndLog(" topaz - interpret data as topaz communications"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("example: hf list 14a f"); + PrintAndLog("example: hf list iclass"); + PrintAndLog("example: hf list save myCardTrace.trc"); + PrintAndLog("example: hf list 14a l myCardTrace.trc"); + return 0; + } + + + uint8_t *trace; + uint32_t tracepos = 0; + uint32_t traceLen = 0; + + if (loadFromFile) { + #define TRACE_CHUNK_SIZE (1<<16) // 64K to start with. Will be enough for BigBuf and some room for future extensions + FILE *tracefile = NULL; + size_t bytes_read; + trace = malloc(TRACE_CHUNK_SIZE); + if (trace == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); + return 2; + } + if ((tracefile = fopen(filename,"rb")) == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Could not open file %s", filename); + free(trace); + return 0; + } + while (!feof(tracefile)) { + bytes_read = fread(trace+traceLen, 1, TRACE_CHUNK_SIZE, tracefile); + traceLen += bytes_read; + if (!feof(tracefile)) { + uint8_t *p = realloc(trace, traceLen + TRACE_CHUNK_SIZE); + if (p == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); + free(trace); + fclose(tracefile); + return 2; + } + trace = p; + } + } + fclose(tracefile); + } else { + trace = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); + // Query for the size of the trace + UsbCommand response; + GetFromBigBuf(trace, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0, &response, -1, false); + traceLen = response.arg[2]; + if (traceLen > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) { + uint8_t *p = realloc(trace, traceLen); + if (p == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); + free(trace); + return 2; + } + trace = p; + GetFromBigBuf(trace, traceLen, 0, NULL, -1, false); + } + } + + if (saveToFile) { + FILE *tracefile = NULL; + if ((tracefile = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { + PrintAndLog("Could not create file %s", filename); + return 1; + } + fwrite(trace, 1, traceLen, tracefile); + PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity (TraceLen = %d bytes) written to file %s", traceLen, filename); + fclose(tracefile); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity (TraceLen = %d bytes)", traceLen); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer"); + PrintAndLog("iso14443a - All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)"); + PrintAndLog("iClass - Timings are not as accurate"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" Start | End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error) | CRC | Annotation |"); + PrintAndLog("------------|------------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----|--------------------|"); + + ClearAuthData(); + while(tracepos < traceLen) + { + tracepos = printTraceLine(tracepos, traceLen, trace, protocol, showWaitCycles, markCRCBytes); + } + } + + free(trace); + return 0; +} + +int CmdHFSearch(const char *Cmd){ + int ans = 0; + PrintAndLog(""); + ans = CmdHF14AInfo("s"); + if (ans > 0) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443A Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); + return ans; + } + ans = HFiClassReader("", false, false); + if (ans) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid iClass Tag (or PicoPass Tag) Found - Quiting Search\n"); + return ans; + } + ans = HF15Reader("", false); + if (ans) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO15693 Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); + return ans; + } + //14b is longest test currently (and rarest chip type) ... put last + ans = HF14BInfo(false); + if (ans) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443B Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); + return ans; + } + PrintAndLog("\nno known/supported 13.56 MHz tags found\n"); + return 0; +} + +int CmdHFSnoop(const char *Cmd) +{ + char * pEnd; + UsbCommand c = {CMD_HF_SNIFFER, {strtol(Cmd, &pEnd,0),strtol(pEnd, &pEnd,0),0}}; + SendCommand(&c); + return 0; +} + static command_t CommandTable[] = { - {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"14a", CmdHF14A, 1, "{ ISO14443A RFIDs... }"}, - {"14b", CmdHF14B, 1, "{ ISO14443B RFIDs... }"}, - {"15", CmdHF15, 1, "{ ISO15693 RFIDs... }"}, - {"tune", CmdHFTune, 0, "Continuously measure HF antenna tuning"}, - {"legic", CmdHFLegic, 0, "{ LEGIC RFIDs... }"}, - {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} + {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, + {"14a", CmdHF14A, 1, "{ ISO14443A RFIDs... }"}, + {"14b", CmdHF14B, 1, "{ ISO14443B RFIDs... }"}, + {"15", CmdHF15, 1, "{ ISO15693 RFIDs... }"}, + {"epa", CmdHFEPA, 1, "{ German Identification Card... }"}, + {"emv", CmdHFEMV, 1, "{ EMV cards... }"}, + {"legic", CmdHFLegic, 0, "{ LEGIC RFIDs... }"}, + {"iclass", CmdHFiClass, 1, "{ ICLASS RFIDs... }"}, + {"mf", CmdHFMF, 1, "{ MIFARE RFIDs... }"}, + {"mfu", CmdHFMFUltra, 1, "{ MIFARE Ultralight RFIDs... }"}, + {"topaz", CmdHFTopaz, 1, "{ TOPAZ (NFC Type 1) RFIDs... }"}, + {"tune", CmdHFTune, 0, "Continuously measure HF antenna tuning"}, + {"list", CmdHFList, 1, "List protocol data in trace buffer"}, + {"search", CmdHFSearch, 1, "Search for known HF tags [preliminary]"}, + {"snoop", CmdHFSnoop, 0, " Generic HF Snoop"}, + {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdHF(const char *Cmd)