X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/c8dd9b092edd38d71c179c5691a6f22f20b0a016..ece38ef311b28eefb1d716937139aad9ee00985c:/client/cmdhficlass.c

diff --git a/client/cmdhficlass.c b/client/cmdhficlass.c
index f6261f33..195a282d 100644
--- a/client/cmdhficlass.c
+++ b/client/cmdhficlass.c
@@ -14,295 +14,151 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
-#include "data.h"
-//#include "proxusb.h"
-#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "comms.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhficlass.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "loclass/des.h"
+#include "mbedtls/des.h"
 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
 #include "loclass/cipher.h"
 #include "loclass/ikeys.h"
 #include "loclass/elite_crack.h"
 #include "loclass/fileutils.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "usb_cmd.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+#include "util_posix.h"
+#include "cmdhf14a.h" // DropField()
+
+
+#define ICLASS_KEYS_MAX 8
+static uint8_t iClass_Key_Table[ICLASS_KEYS_MAX][8] = {
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },
+		{ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }
+};
 
-static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
-
-int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
-{
-    uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
-    res = res ^ (res >> 1); 		// 2nd pass
-    res = res ^ (res >> 2); 		// 3rd pass
-    res = res ^ (res >> 4); 			// 4th pass
-    return res & 1;
-}
-
-#define ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL 0x0A
-#define ICLASS_CMD_IDENTIFY 0x0C
-#define ICLASS_CMD_READ 0x0C
 
-#define ICLASS_CMD_SELECT 0x81
-#define ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL 0x84
-#define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK 0x88
-#define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK 0x05
-#define ICLASS_CMD_SOF 0x0F
-#define ICLASS_CMD_HALT 0x00
+typedef struct iclass_block {
+	uint8_t d[8];
+} iclass_block_t;
 
 
-void explain(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize)
-{
+static void usage_hf_iclass_chk(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Checkkeys loads a dictionary text file with 8byte hex keys to test authenticating against a iClass tag");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass chk [h|e|r] <f  (*.dic)>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("h             Show this help");
+	PrintAndLog("f <filename>  Dictionary file with default iclass keys");
+	PrintAndLog("      e             target Elite / High security key scheme");
+	PrintAndLog("      r             interpret dictionary file as raw (diversified keys)");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("        hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic");
+	PrintAndLog("        hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic e");
+}
 
-	if(cmdsize > 1 && cmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ)
-	{
-		  snprintf(exp,size,"READ(%d)",cmd[1]);
-		  return;
-	}
-
-    switch(cmd[0])
-    {
-	case ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL:            snprintf(exp,size,"ACTALL"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_IDENTIFY:    snprintf(exp,size,"IDENTIFY"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_SELECT:         snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL:         snprintf(exp,size,"PAGESEL"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK:         snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_CHECK:         snprintf(exp,size,"CHECK"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_SOF:            snprintf(exp,size,"SOF"); break;
-	case ICLASS_CMD_HALT:            snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break;
-	default:                        snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
-    }
-    return;
-}
-
-int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	bool ShowWaitCycles = false;
-	char param = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	
-	if (param != 0) {
-		PrintAndLog("List data in trace buffer.");
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass list");
-		PrintAndLog("h - help");
-		PrintAndLog("sample: hf iclass list");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-// for the time being. Need better Bigbuf handling.	
-#define TRACE_SIZE 3000	
-
-	uint8_t trace[TRACE_SIZE];
-	GetFromBigBuf(trace, TRACE_SIZE, 0);
-	WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
-
-	PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
-	PrintAndLog("");
-	PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
-	PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
-	PrintAndLog("");
-    PrintAndLog("     Start |       End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                   | CRC | Explanation|");
-    PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
-
-	uint16_t tracepos = 0;
-	uint16_t duration;
-	uint16_t data_len;
-	uint16_t parity_len;
-	bool isResponse;
-	uint32_t timestamp;
-	uint32_t first_timestamp;
-	uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp;
-    char explanation[20] = {0};
-	for (;;) {
-
-		if(tracepos >= TRACE_SIZE) {
-			break;
-		}
 
-		timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
-		if(tracepos == 0) {
-			first_timestamp = timestamp;
-		}
+static int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd) {
+	PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead");
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		// Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
-		if (timestamp == 0x44444444) break; 
-
-		tracepos += 4;
-		duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
-		tracepos += 2;
-		data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
-		tracepos += 2;
-		
-		if (data_len & 0x8000) {
-		  data_len &= 0x7fff;
-		  isResponse = true;
-		} else {
-		  isResponse = false;
-		}
 
-		parity_len = (data_len-1)/8 + 1;
+static int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd) {
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
+	SendCommand(&c);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len >= TRACE_SIZE) {
-			break;
-		}
-		
-		uint8_t *frame = trace + tracepos;
-		tracepos += data_len;
-		uint8_t *parityBytes = trace + tracepos;
-		tracepos += parity_len;
-
-		char line[16][110];
-		for (int j = 0; j < data_len; j++) {
-			int oddparity = 0x01;
-			int k;
-			
-			for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
-				oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
-			}
 
-			uint8_t parityBits = parityBytes[j>>3];
-			if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) {
-				sprintf(line[j/16]+((j%16)*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
-			} else {
-				sprintf(line[j/16]+((j%16)*4), "%02x  ", frame[j]);
-			}
+static void usage_hf_iclass_sim(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass sim <option> [CSN]");
+	PrintAndLog("        options");
+	PrintAndLog("                0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
+	PrintAndLog("                1       simulate default CSN");
+	PrintAndLog("                2       Reader-attack, gather reader responses to extract elite key");
+	PrintAndLog("                3       Full simulation using emulator memory (see 'hf iclass eload')");
+	PrintAndLog("        example: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
+	PrintAndLog("        example: hf iclass sim 2");
+	PrintAndLog("        example: hf iclass eload 'tagdump.bin'");
+	PrintAndLog("                 hf iclass sim 3");
+}
 
-		}
 
-        char *crc = "    ";
-		if (data_len > 2) {
-			uint8_t b1, b2;
-			if(!isResponse && data_len == 4 ) {
-				// Rough guess that this is a command from the reader
-				// For iClass the command byte is not part of the CRC
-				ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, &frame[1], data_len-3, &b1, &b2);
-				if (b1 != frame[data_len-2] || b2 != frame[data_len-1]) {
-					crc = "!crc";
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				// For other data.. CRC might not be applicable (UPDATE commands etc.)
-				ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, frame, data_len-2, &b1, &b2);
-				if (b1 != frame[data_len-2] || b2 != frame[data_len-1]) {
-					crc = "!crc";
-				}
-			}
-		}
+// the original malicious IDs from Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Roel Verdult,
+// and Milosch Meriac. Dismantling iClass and iClass Elite.
+#define NUM_CSNS 15
+static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
+	0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
+
+
+// pre-defined 9 CSNs by iceman.
+// only one csn depend on several others.
+// six depends only on the first csn,  (0,1, 0x45)
+
+// #define NUM_CSNS 9
+// static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
+	// 0x01, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0x10, 0x97, 0x83, 0x7B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0x13, 0x97, 0x82, 0x7A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0x07, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0xF9, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0x14, 0x96, 0x84, 0x76, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0x17, 0x96, 0x85, 0x71, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0xCE, 0xC5, 0x0F, 0x77, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+	// 0xD2, 0x5A, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
+	// //0x04, 0x08, 0x9F, 0x78, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
+// };
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t simType = 0;
+	uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_sim();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	simType = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
 
-		EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = timestamp + duration;
-        explain(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len);
-		int num_lines = (data_len - 1)/16 + 1;
-		for (int j = 0; j < num_lines; j++) {
-			if (j == 0) {
-                PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %-64s| %s| %s",
-					(timestamp - first_timestamp),
-					(EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
-					(isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"),
-					line[j], 
-                    (j == num_lines-1)?crc:"    ",
-                        explanation);
-			} else {
-				PrintAndLog("           |           |     | %-64s| %s",
-					line[j], 
-                    (j == num_lines-1)?crc:"    ");
-			}
-		}				
-
-		bool next_isResponse = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + 6)) & 0x8000;
-		
-		if (ShowWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_isResponse) {
-			uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
-			if (next_timestamp != 0x44444444) {
-				PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d",
-					(EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
-					(next_timestamp - first_timestamp),
-					"   ",
-					(next_timestamp - EndOfTransmissionTimestamp));
-			}
+	if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN) {
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
+			PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
+			usage_hf_iclass_sim();
+			return 0;
 		}
-			
+		PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
 	}
-	
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
-}
-#define NUM_CSNS 15
-int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  uint8_t simType = 0;
-  uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
-  if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
-	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass sim [0 <CSN>] | x");
-	PrintAndLog("        options");
-	PrintAndLog("                0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
-	PrintAndLog("                1       simulate default CSN");
-	PrintAndLog("                2       iterate CSNs, gather MACs");
-	PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
-	PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass sim 2");
-	return 0;
-  }	
-
-  simType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-
-  if(simType == 0)
-  {
-	  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
-		  PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
-		  return 1;
-	  }
-	  PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
-
-  }
-  if(simType > 2)
-  {
-	  PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
-	  return 1;
-  }
-  uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0;
-
-	if(simType == 2)
-	{
-		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,NUM_CSNS}};
+	if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_READER_ATTACK) {
+		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, NUM_CSNS}};
 		UsbCommand resp = {0};
 
-		/*uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
-			 0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
-			 0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
-			 0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
-			 0x17,0x12,0x01,0xfd,0xf7,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
-			 0xcd,0x56,0x01,0x7c,0x6f,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
-			 0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
-			 0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
-			 0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
-*/
-      
-       uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
-        0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
-        0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
-
-		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS);
+		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8 * NUM_CSNS);
 
 		SendCommand(&c);
 		if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
@@ -311,9 +167,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 
 		uint8_t num_mac_responses  = resp.arg[1];
-		PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses,NUM_CSNS);
+		PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses, NUM_CSNS);
 
-		size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS*24;
+		size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS * 24;
 		/*
 		 * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
 		 * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
@@ -321,322 +177,1864 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
 		 * 8 * 24 bytes.
 		 *
 		 * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
-		 * <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
-		 * CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
+		 * <8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
+		 * CSN is the same as was sent in
 		 **/
 		void* dump = malloc(datalen);
-		memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
-		uint8_t i = 0;
-		for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++)
-		{
-			memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
-			//8 zero bytes here...
+		for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CSNS; i++) {
+			memcpy(dump + i*24, csns+i*8, 8); //CSN
+			//copy CC from response
+			memcpy(dump + i*24 + 8, resp.d.asBytes + i*16, 8);
 			//Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
-			memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
-
+			memcpy(dump + i*24 + 16, resp.d.asBytes + i*16 + 8, 8);
 		}
 		/** Now, save to dumpfile **/
 		saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
 		free(dump);
-	}else
-	{
-		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
+
+	} else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN_DEFAULT || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) {
+		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, 0}};
 		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
 		SendCommand(&c);
+
+	} else {
+		PrintAndLog("Undefined simtype %d", simType);
+		usage_hf_iclass_sim();
+		return 0;
 	}
 
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
-  SendCommand(&c);
-    UsbCommand resp;
-  while(!ukbhit()){
-      if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
-            uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-            uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
-
-            PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-            if( isOK == 0){
-                //Aborted
-                PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
-                return 0;
-            }
-            if(isOK > 0)
-            {
-                PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8));
-            }
-            if(isOK >= 1)
-            {
-                PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+8,8));
-            }else{
-                PrintAndLog("No CC obtained");
-            }
-        } else {
-            PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-        }
-    }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  uint8_t readerType = 0;
-  uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
-
-  if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
-    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass replay <MAC>");
-    PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass replay 00112233");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, MAC, 8)) {
-    PrintAndLog("MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
-  memcpy(c.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
-  SendCommand(&c);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  uint8_t readerType = 0;
-  uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  //uint8_t CC_temp[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t keytable[128] = {0};
-  int elite = 0;
-  uint8_t *used_key;
-  int i;
-  if (strlen(Cmd)<1) 
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass dump <Key> [e]");
-    PrintAndLog("        Key    - A 16 byte master key");
-    PrintAndLog("        e      - If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
-    PrintAndLog("                 Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
-    PrintAndLog("                 See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
-    PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass dump 0011223344556677");
-
-
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16)) 
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'e')
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("Elite switch on");
-    elite = 1;
-
-    //calc h2
-    hash2(KEY, keytable);
-    printarr_human_readable("keytable", keytable, 128);
-
-  }
-
-  UsbCommand resp;
-  uint8_t key_sel[8] = {0};
-  uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
-
-  //HACK -- Below is for testing without access to a tag
-  uint8_t fake_dummy_test = false;
-  if(fake_dummy_test)
-  {
-    uint8_t xdata[16] = {0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0, //CSN from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=11230#p11230
-                        0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}; // Just a random CC. Would be good to add a real testcase here
-    memcpy(resp.d.asBytes,xdata, 16);
-    resp.arg[0] = 2;    
-  }
-  
-  //End hack
-
-
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
-  c.arg[0] = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
-  if(!fake_dummy_test)   
-    SendCommand(&c);
-  
-
-
-  if (fake_dummy_test || WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
-        uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-        uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
-
-        memcpy(CSN,data,8);
-        memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
-
-        PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-
-        if(isOK > 0)
-        {
-            PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
-        }
-        if(isOK > 1)
-        {
-            if(elite)
-            {
-                //Get the key index (hash1)
-                uint8_t key_index[8] = {0};
-
-                hash1(CSN, key_index);
-                printvar("hash1", key_index,8);
-                for(i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
-                    key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF;
-                PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified 'permuted' HS key that would be needed by an iclass reader to talk to above CSN:");
-                printvar("k_sel", key_sel,8);
-                //Permute from iclass format to standard format
-                permutekey_rev(key_sel,key_sel_p);
-                used_key = key_sel_p;
-            }else{
-                //Perhaps this should also be permuted to std format?
-                // Something like the code below? I have no std system
-                // to test this with /Martin
-
-                //uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
-                //permutekey_rev(KEY,key_sel_p);
-                //used_key = key_sel_p;
-
-                used_key = KEY;
-
-            }
-
-            PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified key that would be needed by the OmniKey reader to talk to above CSN:");
-            printvar("Used key",used_key,8);
-            diversifyKey(CSN,used_key, div_key);
-            PrintAndLog("Hash0, a.k.a diversified key, that is computed using Ksel and stored in the card (Block 3):");
-            printvar("Div key", div_key, 8);
-            printvar("CC_NR:",CCNR,12);
-            doMAC(CCNR,12,div_key, MAC);
-            printvar("MAC", MAC, 4);
-
-            UsbCommand d = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
-            memcpy(d.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
-            if(!fake_dummy_test) SendCommand(&d);
-
-        }else{
-            PrintAndLog("Failed to obtain CC! Aborting");
-        }
-    } else {
-        PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-    }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  uint8_t readerType = 0;
-  uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-  uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-
-  uint8_t blockNo=0;
-  uint8_t bldata[8]={0};
-
-  if (strlen(Cmd)<3) 
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass write <Key> <Block> <Data>");
-    PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass write 0011223344556677 10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16)) 
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
-  if (blockNo>32)
-  {
-        PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 32 for iClass 2K Cards!");
-        return 1;
-  }
-  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, bldata, 8)) 
-  {
-        PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
-        return 1;
-  }
-  
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {0}};
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  UsbCommand resp;
-
-  if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
-    uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-    uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
-    
-    memcpy(CSN,data,8);
-    memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
-    PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
-    PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CCNR,8));
-	PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-  } else {
-	PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-  }
-
-  diversifyKey(CSN,KEY, div_key);
-
-  PrintAndLog("Div Key: %s",sprint_hex(div_key,8));
-  doMAC(CCNR, 12,div_key, MAC);
-
-  UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {readerType,blockNo}};
-  memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, bldata, 8);
-  memcpy(c2.d.asBytes+8, MAC, 4);
-  SendCommand(&c2);
-
-  if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-    uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-    uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
-
-    if (isOK)
-      PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4));
-    else
-      PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-  } else {
-      PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-static command_t CommandTable[] = 
-{
-  {"help",	CmdHelp,			1,	"This help"},
-  {"list",	CmdHFiClassList,	0,	"List iClass history"},
-  {"snoop",	CmdHFiClassSnoop,	0,	"Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
-  {"sim",	CmdHFiClassSim,		0,	"Simulate iClass tag"},
-  {"reader",CmdHFiClassReader,	0,	"Read an iClass tag"},
-  {"replay",CmdHFiClassReader_Replay,	0,	"Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"},
-  {"dump",	CmdHFiClassReader_Dump,	0,		"Authenticate and Dump iClass tag"},
-  {"write",	CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write,	0,	"Authenticate and Write iClass block"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
-};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int HFiClassReader(const char *Cmd, bool loop, bool verbose) {
+	bool tagFound = false;
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN |
+			FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA} };
+	// loop in client not device - else on windows have a communication error
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	while(!ukbhit()){
+		SendCommand(&c);
+		if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp, 4500)) {
+			uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+			uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
+
+			// no tag found or button pressed
+			if( (readStatus == 0 && !loop) || readStatus == 0xFF) {
+				// abort
+				if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN) {
+				PrintAndLog("   CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8));
+				tagFound = true;
+			}
+			if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) {
+				PrintAndLog("    CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+16,8));
+			}
+			if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF) {
+				printIclassDumpInfo(data);
+			}
+			if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA) {
+				bool legacy = true;
+				PrintAndLog(" AppIA: %s",sprint_hex(data+8*5,8));
+				for (int i = 0; i<8; i++) {
+					if (data[8*5+i] != 0xFF) {
+						legacy = false;
+					}
+				}
+				PrintAndLog("      : Possible iClass %s",(legacy) ? "(legacy tag)" : "(NOT legacy tag)");
+			}
+
+			if (tagFound && !loop) return 1;
+		} else {
+			if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+		}
+		if (!loop) break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd) {
+	return HFiClassReader(Cmd, true, true);
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t readerType = 0;
+	uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass replay <MAC>");
+		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass replay 00112233");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, MAC, 8)) {
+		PrintAndLog("MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
+	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
+	SendCommand(&c);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_eload(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Loads iclass tag-dump into emulator memory on device");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass eload f <filename>");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Example: hf iclass eload f iclass_tagdump-aa162d30f8ff12f1.bin");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) {
+
+	char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
+		usage_hf_iclass_eload();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	//File handling and reading
+	FILE *f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	if (opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) > 0) {
+		f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+	} else {
+		usage_hf_iclass_eload();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!f) {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+	long fsize = ftell(f);
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+	if (fsize < 0) {
+		PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize");
+		fclose(f);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
+
+	size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
+	fclose(f);
+
+	printIclassDumpInfo(dump);
+	//Validate
+
+	if (bytes_read < fsize) {
+		prnlog("Error, could only read %d bytes (should be %d)",bytes_read, fsize );
+		free(dump);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	//Send to device
+	uint32_t bytes_sent = 0;
+	uint32_t bytes_remaining  = bytes_read;
+
+	while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
+		uint32_t bytes_in_packet = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, bytes_remaining);
+		UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET, {bytes_sent,bytes_in_packet,0}};
+		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, dump+bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet);
+		SendCommand(&c);
+		bytes_remaining -= bytes_in_packet;
+		bytes_sent += bytes_in_packet;
+	}
+	free(dump);
+	PrintAndLog("Sent %d bytes of data to device emulator memory", bytes_sent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int readKeyfile(const char *filename, size_t len, uint8_t* buffer) {
+	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+	if(!f) {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+	long fsize = ftell(f);
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	size_t bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, len, f);
+	fclose(f);
+	if(fsize != len)
+	{
+		PrintAndLog("Warning, file size is %d, expected %d", fsize, len);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if(bytes_read != len)
+	{
+		PrintAndLog("Warning, could only read %d bytes, expected %d" ,bytes_read, len);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass decrypt f <tagdump>");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside");
+	PrintAndLog("in the working directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("example: hf iclass decrypt f tagdump_12312342343.bin");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("OBS! This is pretty stupid implementation, it tries to decrypt every block after block 6. ");
+	PrintAndLog("Correct behaviour would be to decrypt only the application areas where the key is valid,");
+	PrintAndLog("which is defined by the configuration block.");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t key[16] = { 0 };
+	if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key))
+	{
+		usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
+		return 1;
+	}
+	PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... ");
+	char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
+		usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	//Open the tagdump-file
+	FILE *f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) > 0) {
+		f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+		if ( f == NULL ) {
+			PrintAndLog("Could not find file %s", filename);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+	long fsize = ftell(f);
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	uint8_t enc_dump[8] = {0};
+	uint8_t *decrypted = malloc(fsize);
+	mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} };
+	mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec( &ctx, key);
+	size_t bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f);
+
+	//Use the first block (CSN) for filename
+	char outfilename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0 };
+	snprintf(outfilename,FILE_PATH_SIZE,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x-decrypted",
+			 enc_dump[0],enc_dump[1],enc_dump[2],enc_dump[3],
+			 enc_dump[4],enc_dump[5],enc_dump[6],enc_dump[7]);
+
+	size_t blocknum =0;
+	while(bytes_read == 8)
+	{
+		if(blocknum < 7)
+		{
+			memcpy(decrypted+(blocknum*8), enc_dump, 8);
+		}else{
+			mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) );
+		}
+		printvar("decrypted block", decrypted +(blocknum*8), 8);
+		bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f);
+		blocknum++;
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+
+	saveFile(outfilename,"bin", decrypted, blocknum*8);
+	free(decrypted);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass encrypt <BlockData>");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside");
+	PrintAndLog("in the working directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("example: hf iclass encrypt 0102030405060708");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+}
+
+
+static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData) {
+	uint8_t key[16] = { 0 };
+	if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key))
+	{
+		usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
+		return 1;
+	}
+	PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... ");
+
+	uint8_t encryptedData[16];
+	uint8_t *encrypted = encryptedData;
+	mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} };
+	mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc( &ctx, key);
+
+	mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blkData,encrypted);
+	//printvar("decrypted block", decrypted, 8);
+	memcpy(blkData,encrypted,8);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t blkData[8] = {0};
+	char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
+		usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	//get the bytes to encrypt
+	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, blkData, 16)) {
+		PrintAndLog("BlockData must include 16 HEX symbols");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!iClassEncryptBlkData(blkData)) return 0;
+	printvar("encrypted block", blkData, 8);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void Calc_wb_mac(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *div_key, uint8_t MAC[4]) {
+	uint8_t WB[9];
+	WB[0] = blockno;
+	memcpy(WB + 1,data,8);
+	doMAC_N(WB,sizeof(WB),div_key,MAC);
+	//printf("Cal wb mac block [%02x][%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x] : MAC [%02x%02x%02x%02x]",WB[0],WB[1],WB[2],WB[3],WB[4],WB[5],WB[6],WB[7],WB[8],MAC[0],MAC[1],MAC[2],MAC[3]);
+}
+
+
+static bool select_only(uint8_t *CSN, bool verbose) {
+	UsbCommand resp;
+
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
+
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&c);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+	uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
+
+	memcpy(CSN, data, 8);
+
+	if (isOK > 0) {
+		if (verbose) PrintAndLog("CSN: %s", sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
+	} else {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed to select card! Aborting");
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+static void HFiClassCalcDivKey(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *div_key, bool elite){
+	uint8_t keytable[128] = {0};
+	uint8_t key_index[8] = {0};
+	if (elite) {
+		uint8_t key_sel[8] = { 0 };
+		uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
+		hash2(KEY, keytable);
+		hash1(CSN, key_index);
+		for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
+			key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF;
+
+		//Permute from iclass format to standard format
+		permutekey_rev(key_sel, key_sel_p);
+		diversifyKey(CSN, key_sel_p, div_key);
+	} else {
+		diversifyKey(CSN, KEY, div_key);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
+	uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t CCNR[12] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
+	if (!select_only(CSN, verbose))
+		return false;
+
+	//get div_key
+	if (rawkey)
+		memcpy(div_key, KEY, 8);
+	else
+		HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite);
 
-int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0;
+	if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authenticating with %s: %s", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", sprint_hex(div_key, 8));
+
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	UsbCommand d = {CMD_ICLASS_READCHECK, {2, use_credit_key, 0}};
+
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&d);
+
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+		if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Auth Command (READCHECK[2]) execute timeout");
+		return false;
+	}
+	bool isOK = resp.arg[0];
+	if (!isOK) {
+		if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Couldn't get Card Challenge");
+		return false;
+	}
+	memcpy(CCNR, resp.d.asBytes, 8);
+
+	doMAC(CCNR, div_key, MAC);
+
+	d.cmd = CMD_ICLASS_CHECK;
+	memcpy(d.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&d);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+		if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Auth Command (CHECK) execute timeout");
+		return false;
+	}
+	isOK = resp.arg[0];
+	if (!isOK) {
+		if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authentication error");
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_dump(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass dump f <fileName> k <Key> c <CreditKey> e|r\n");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("  f <filename> : specify a filename to save dump to");
+	PrintAndLog("  k <Key>      : *Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  c <CreditKey>: Credit Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  e            : If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
+	PrintAndLog("                 Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
+	PrintAndLog("                 See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
+	PrintAndLog("  r            : If 'r' is specified, the key is interpreted as raw block 3/4");
+	PrintAndLog("  NOTE: * = required");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass dump k 001122334455667B");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA c 001122334455667B");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA e");
+}
+
+
+static void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, size_t filesize) {
+	uint8_t mem_config;
+	memcpy(&mem_config, iclass_dump + 13,1);
+	uint8_t maxmemcount;
+	uint8_t filemaxblock = filesize / 8;
+	if (mem_config & 0x80)
+		maxmemcount = 255;
+	else
+		maxmemcount = 31;
+	//PrintAndLog   ("endblock: %d, filesize: %d, maxmemcount: %d, filemaxblock: %d", endblock,filesize, maxmemcount, filemaxblock);
+
+	if (startblock == 0)
+		startblock = 6;
+	if ((endblock > maxmemcount) || (endblock == 0))
+		endblock = maxmemcount;
+
+	// remember endblock need to relate to zero-index arrays.
+	if (endblock > filemaxblock-1)
+		endblock = filemaxblock;
+
+	int i = startblock;
+	printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n");
+	while (i <= endblock) {
+		uint8_t *blk = iclass_dump + (i * 8);
+		printf("Block |%02X| %s|\n", i, sprint_hex(blk, 8) );
+		i++;
+	}
+	printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n");
 }
 
-int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
-  return 0;
+
+static int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
+
+	uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t c_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t blockno = 0;
+	uint8_t numblks = 0;
+	uint8_t maxBlk = 31;
+	uint8_t app_areas = 1;
+	uint8_t kb = 2;
+	uint8_t KEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t CreditKEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
+	uint8_t dataLen = 0;
+	uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0};
+	char tempStr[50] = {0};
+	bool have_debit_key = false;
+	bool have_credit_key = false;
+	bool use_credit_key = false;
+	bool elite = false;
+	bool rawkey = false;
+	bool errors = false;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			usage_hf_iclass_dump();
+			return 0;
+		case 'c':
+		case 'C':
+			have_credit_key = true;
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) {
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, CreditKEY, dataLen);
+			} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+				keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+				if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+					memcpy(CreditKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			elite = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename));
+			if (fileNameLen < 1) {
+				PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			have_debit_key = true;
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) {
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
+			} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+				keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+				if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+					memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+		case 'R':
+			rawkey = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (errors) {
+			usage_hf_iclass_dump();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmdp < 2) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_dump();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	// if no debit key given try credit key on AA1 (not for iclass but for some picopass this will work)
+	if (!have_debit_key && have_credit_key) use_credit_key = true;
+
+	//get config and first 3 blocks
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF}};
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	uint8_t tag_data[255*8];
+
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&c);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+		DropField();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+	uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
+
+	if(readStatus == 0){
+		PrintAndLog("No tag found...");
+		DropField();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if( readStatus & (FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC)){
+		memcpy(tag_data, data, 8*3);
+		blockno+=2; // 2 to force re-read of block 2 later. (seems to respond differently..)
+		numblks = data[8];
+		getMemConfig(data[13], data[12], &maxBlk, &app_areas, &kb);
+		// large memory - not able to dump pages currently
+		if (numblks > maxBlk) numblks = maxBlk;
+	}
+	DropField();
+	// authenticate debit key and get div_key - later store in dump block 3
+	if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false)){
+		//try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time...
+		if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false)){
+			DropField();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// begin dump
+	UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_DUMP, {blockno, numblks-blockno+1}};
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&w);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+		PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out 1");
+		DropField();
+		return 1;
+	}
+	uint32_t blocksRead = resp.arg[1];
+	uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+	if (!isOK && !blocksRead) {
+		PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed");
+		DropField();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	uint32_t startindex = resp.arg[2];
+	if (blocksRead*8 > sizeof(tag_data)-(blockno*8)) {
+		PrintAndLog("Data exceeded Buffer size!");
+		blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data)/8) - blockno;
+	}
+	// response ok - now get bigbuf content of the dump
+	GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+(blockno*8), blocksRead*8, startindex, NULL, -1, false);
+	size_t gotBytes = blocksRead*8 + blockno*8;
+
+	// try AA2
+	if (have_credit_key) {
+		//turn off hf field before authenticating with different key
+		DropField();
+		memset(MAC,0,4);
+		// AA2 authenticate credit key and git c_div_key - later store in dump block 4
+		if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, false)){
+			//try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time...
+			if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, false)){
+				DropField();
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		// do we still need to read more block?  (aa2 enabled?)
+		if (maxBlk > blockno+numblks+1) {
+			// setup dump and start
+			w.arg[0] = blockno + blocksRead;
+			w.arg[1] = maxBlk - (blockno + blocksRead);
+			clearCommandBuffer();
+			SendCommand(&w);
+			if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout 2");
+				DropField();
+				return 0;
+			}
+			uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+			blocksRead = resp.arg[1];
+			if (!isOK && !blocksRead) {
+				PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed 2");
+				DropField();
+				return 0;
+			}
+
+			startindex = resp.arg[2];
+			if (blocksRead*8 > sizeof(tag_data)-gotBytes) {
+				PrintAndLog("Data exceeded Buffer size!");
+				blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data) - gotBytes)/8;
+			}
+			// get dumped data from bigbuf
+			GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+gotBytes, blocksRead*8, startindex, NULL, -1, false);
+
+			gotBytes += blocksRead*8;
+		} else { //field is still on - turn it off...
+			DropField();
+		}
+	}
+
+	// add diversified keys to dump
+	if (have_debit_key) memcpy(tag_data+(3*8),div_key,8);
+	if (have_credit_key) memcpy(tag_data+(4*8),c_div_key,8);
+	// print the dump
+	printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n");
+	printf("CSN   |00| %s|\n",sprint_hex(tag_data, 8));
+	printIclassDumpContents(tag_data, 1, (gotBytes/8), gotBytes);
+
+	if (filename[0] == 0){
+		snprintf(filename, FILE_PATH_SIZE,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+			tag_data[0],tag_data[1],tag_data[2],tag_data[3],
+			tag_data[4],tag_data[5],tag_data[6],tag_data[7]);
+	}
+
+	// save the dump to .bin file
+	PrintAndLog("Saving dump file - %d blocks read", gotBytes/8);
+	saveFile(filename, "bin", tag_data, gotBytes);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
+	uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, verbose))
+		return 0;
+
+	UsbCommand resp;
+
+	Calc_wb_mac(blockno,bldata,div_key,MAC);
+	UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_WRITEBLOCK, {blockno}};
+	memcpy(w.d.asBytes, bldata, 8);
+	memcpy(w.d.asBytes + 8, MAC, 4);
+
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&w);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
+	{
+		PrintAndLog("Write Command execute timeout");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+	if (!isOK) {
+		PrintAndLog("Write Block Failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	PrintAndLog("Write Block Successful");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("  b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
+	PrintAndLog("  d <data>  : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
+	PrintAndLog("  k <Key>   : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  c         : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
+	PrintAndLog("  e         : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
+	PrintAndLog("  r         : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass writeblk b 1B d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA n 0");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t blockno=0;
+	uint8_t bldata[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+	uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
+	uint8_t dataLen = 0;
+	char tempStr[50] = {0};
+	bool use_credit_key = false;
+	bool elite = false;
+	bool rawkey= false;
+	bool errors = false;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
+			return 0;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'B':
+			if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &blockno, 2)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+		case 'C':
+			use_credit_key = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D':
+			if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, bldata, 16))
+			{
+				PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			elite = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) {
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
+			} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+				keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+				if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+					memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+		case 'R':
+			rawkey = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if(errors) {
+			usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmdp < 6) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	int ans = WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, true);
+	DropField();
+	return ans;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> c e|r");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("  f <filename>: specify a filename to clone from");
+	PrintAndLog("  b <Block>   : The first block to clone as 2 hex symbols");
+	PrintAndLog("  l <Last Blk>: Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
+	PrintAndLog("  k <Key>     : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  c           : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
+	PrintAndLog("  e           : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
+	PrintAndLog("  r           : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 1A k 1122334455667788 e");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 05 l 19 k 0");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 19 k 0 e");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
+	char tempStr[50]={0};
+	uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
+	uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
+	uint8_t startblock = 0;
+	uint8_t endblock = 0;
+	uint8_t dataLen = 0;
+	bool use_credit_key = false;
+	bool elite = false;
+	bool rawkey = false;
+	bool errors = false;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			usage_hf_iclass_clone();
+			return 0;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'B':
+			if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &startblock, 2)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Start Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+		case 'C':
+			use_credit_key = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			elite = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename));
+			if (fileNameLen < 1) {
+				PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) {
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
+			} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+				keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+				if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+					memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+		case 'L':
+			if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &endblock, 2)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Start Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+		case 'R':
+			rawkey = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (errors) {
+			usage_hf_iclass_clone();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmdp < 8) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_clone();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	FILE *f;
+
+	iclass_block_t tag_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/12];
+
+	if ((endblock-startblock+1)*12 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
+		PrintAndLog("Trying to write too many blocks at once.  Max: %d", USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/8);
+	}
+	// file handling and reading
+	f = fopen(filename,"rb");
+	if(!f) {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (startblock<5) {
+		PrintAndLog("You cannot write key blocks this way. yet... make your start block > 4");
+		fclose(f);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	// now read data from the file from block 6 --- 19
+	// ok we will use this struct [data 8 bytes][MAC 4 bytes] for each block calculate all mac number for each data
+	// then copy to usbcommand->asbytes; the max is 32 - 6 = 24 block 12 bytes each block 288 bytes then we can only accept to clone 21 blocks at the time,
+	// else we have to create a share memory
+	int i;
+	fseek(f,startblock*8,SEEK_SET);
+	if ( fread(tag_data,sizeof(iclass_block_t),endblock - startblock + 1,f) == 0 ) {
+		PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+		fclose(f);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
+	if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, true))
+		return 0;
+
+	UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_CLONE,{startblock,endblock}};
+	uint8_t *ptr;
+	// calculate all mac for every the block we will write
+	for (i = startblock; i <= endblock; i++){
+		Calc_wb_mac(i,tag_data[i - startblock].d,div_key,MAC);
+		// usb command d start pointer = d + (i - 6) * 12
+		// memcpy(pointer,tag_data[i - 6],8) 8 bytes
+		// memcpy(pointer + 8,mac,sizoof(mac) 4 bytes;
+		// next one
+		ptr = w.d.asBytes + (i - startblock) * 12;
+		memcpy(ptr, &(tag_data[i - startblock].d[0]), 8);
+		memcpy(ptr + 8,MAC, 4);
+	}
+	uint8_t p[12];
+	for (i = 0; i <= endblock - startblock;i++){
+		memcpy(p,w.d.asBytes + (i * 12),12);
+		printf("Block |%02x|",i + startblock);
+		printf(" %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x |",p[0],p[1],p[2],p[3],p[4],p[5],p[6],p[7]);
+		printf(" MAC |%02x%02x%02x%02x|\n",p[8],p[9],p[10],p[11]);
+	}
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	SendCommand(&w);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
+	{
+		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose, bool auth) {
+
+	uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
+	if (auth) {
+		if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType==0x18), elite, rawkey, verbose))
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		uint8_t CSN[8];
+		if (!select_only(CSN, verbose))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_READBLOCK, {blockno}};
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&w);
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
+		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+	if (!isOK) {
+		PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	//data read is stored in: resp.d.asBytes[0-15]
+	if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Block %02X: %s\n",blockno, sprint_hex(resp.d.asBytes,8));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_readblock(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass readblk b <Block> k <Key> [c] [e|r]\n");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("  b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
+	PrintAndLog("  k <Key>   : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  c         : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
+	PrintAndLog("  e         : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
+	PrintAndLog("  r         : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass readblk b 06 k 0011223344556677");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass readblk b 1B k 0011223344556677 c");
+	PrintAndLog("  hf iclass readblk b 0A k 0");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t blockno=0;
+	uint8_t keyType = 0x88; //debit key
+	uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
+	uint8_t dataLen = 0;
+	char tempStr[50] = {0};
+	bool elite = false;
+	bool rawkey = false;
+	bool errors = false;
+	bool auth = false;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) {
+		switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+			case 'h':
+			case 'H':
+				usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
+				return 0;
+			case 'b':
+			case 'B':
+				if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &blockno, 2)) {
+					PrintAndLog("Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+				cmdp += 2;
+				break;
+			case 'c':
+			case 'C':
+				keyType = 0x18;
+				cmdp++;
+				break;
+			case 'e':
+			case 'E':
+				elite = true;
+				cmdp++;
+				break;
+			case 'k':
+			case 'K':
+				auth = true;
+				dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+				if (dataLen == 16) {
+					errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
+				} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+					keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+					if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+						memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+					} else {
+						PrintAndLog("\nERROR: KeyNbr is invalid\n");
+						errors = true;
+					}
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+				cmdp += 2;
+				break;
+			case 'r':
+			case 'R':
+				rawkey = true;
+				cmdp++;
+				break;
+			default:
+				PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+				errors = true;
+				break;
+		}
+		if (errors) {
+			usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmdp < 2) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!auth)
+		PrintAndLog("warning: no authentication used with read, only a few specific blocks can be read accurately without authentication.");
+
+	return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, rawkey, true, auth);
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) {
+	char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass loclass [options]");
+		PrintAndLog("Options:");
+		PrintAndLog("h             Show this help");
+		PrintAndLog("t             Perform self-test");
+		PrintAndLog("f <filename>  Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
+		PrintAndLog("                   An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
+		PrintAndLog("                   malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
+		PrintAndLog("                   The binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
+		PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
+		PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
+		PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
+		PrintAndLog("                  ... totalling N*24 bytes");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	char fileName[255] = {0};
+	if(opt == 'f') {
+		if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName, sizeof(fileName)) > 0) {
+			return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
+		} else {
+			PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
+		}
+	} else if(opt == 't') {
+		int errors = testCipherUtils();
+		errors += testMAC();
+		errors += doKeyTests(0);
+		errors += testElite();
+		if(errors) {
+			prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
+		}
+		return errors;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile() {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass readtagfile <filename> [startblock] [endblock]");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) {
+	int startblock = 0;
+	int endblock = 0;
+	char tempnum[5];
+	FILE *f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	if (param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)) < 1) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (param_getstr(Cmd, 1, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1)
+		startblock = 0;
+	else
+		sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&startblock);
+
+	if (param_getstr(Cmd,2, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1)
+		endblock = 0;
+	else
+		sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&endblock);
+	// file handling and reading
+	f = fopen(filename,"rb");
+	if(!f) {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+	long fsize = ftell(f);
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+	if ( fsize < 0 ) {
+		PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize");
+		fclose(f);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
+
+	size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
+	fclose(f);
+	uint8_t *csn = dump;
+	printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n");
+	printf("CSN   |00| %s|\n", sprint_hex(csn, 8) );
+	//    printIclassDumpInfo(dump);
+	printIclassDumpContents(dump,startblock,endblock,bytes_read);
+	free(dump);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+uint64_t xorcheck(uint64_t sdiv,uint64_t hdiv) {
+	uint64_t new_div = 0x00;
+	new_div ^= sdiv;
+	new_div ^= hdiv;
+	return new_div;
+}
+
+uint64_t hexarray_to_uint64(uint8_t *key) {
+	char temp[17];
+	uint64_t uint_key;
+	for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++)
+		sprintf(&temp[(i *2)],"%02X",key[i]);
+	temp[16] = '\0';
+	if (sscanf(temp,"%016" SCNx64,&uint_key) < 1)
+		return 0;
+	return uint_key;
+}
+*/
+
+
+//when told CSN, oldkey, newkey, if new key is elite (elite), and if old key was elite (oldElite)
+//calculate and return xor_div_key (ready for a key write command)
+//print all div_keys if verbose
+static void HFiClassCalcNewKey(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *OLDKEY, uint8_t *NEWKEY, uint8_t *xor_div_key, bool elite, bool oldElite, bool verbose){
+	uint8_t old_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t new_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	//get old div key
+	HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, OLDKEY, old_div_key, oldElite);
+	//get new div key
+	HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, NEWKEY, new_div_key, elite);
+
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(old_div_key); i++){
+		xor_div_key[i] = old_div_key[i] ^ new_div_key[i];
+	}
+	if (verbose) {
+		printf("Old Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(old_div_key,8));
+		printf("New Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(new_div_key,8));
+		printf("Xor Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(xor_div_key,8));
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("HELP :  Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass calc_newkey o <Old key> n <New key> s [csn] e");
+	PrintAndLog("  Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("  o <oldkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol");
+	PrintAndLog("  n <newkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol");
+	PrintAndLog("  s <csn>    : specify a card Serial number to diversify the key (if omitted will attempt to read a csn)");
+	PrintAndLog("  e          : specify new key as elite calc");
+	PrintAndLog("  ee         : specify old and new key as elite calc");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog(" e key to e key given csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 s deadbeafdeadbeaf ee");
+	PrintAndLog(" std key to e key read csn: hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 e");
+	PrintAndLog(" std to std read csn      : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899");
+	PrintAndLog("NOTE: * = required\n");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t OLDKEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t NEWKEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t xor_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
+	uint8_t dataLen = 0;
+	char tempStr[50] = {0};
+	bool givenCSN = false;
+	bool oldElite = false;
+	bool elite = false;
+	bool errors = false;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
+			return 0;
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen==2)
+				oldElite = true;
+			elite = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+		case 'N':
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) {
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, NEWKEY, dataLen);
+			} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+				keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+				if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+					memcpy(NEWKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey Nbr is invalid\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+		case 'O':
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) {
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, OLDKEY, dataLen);
+			} else if (dataLen == 1) {
+				keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+				if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+					memcpy(OLDKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
+					errors = true;
+				}
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+		case 'S':
+			givenCSN = true;
+			if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, CSN, 16)) {
+				usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
+				return 0;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (errors) {
+			usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmdp < 4) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!givenCSN)
+		if (!select_only(CSN, true))
+			return 0;
+
+	HFiClassCalcNewKey(CSN, OLDKEY, NEWKEY, xor_div_key, elite, oldElite, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int loadKeys(char *filename) {
+	FILE *f;
+	f = fopen(filename,"rb");
+	if(!f) {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+	long fsize = ftell(f);
+	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+	if ( fsize < 0 ) {
+		PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize");
+		fclose(f);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
+
+	size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
+	fclose(f);
+	if (bytes_read > ICLASS_KEYS_MAX * 8){
+		PrintAndLog("File is too long to load - bytes: %u", bytes_read);
+		free(dump);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	uint8_t i = 0;
+	for (; i < bytes_read/8; i++){
+		memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[i],dump+(i*8),8);
+	}
+	free(dump);
+	PrintAndLog("%u keys loaded", i);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int saveKeys(char *filename) {
+	FILE *f;
+	f = fopen(filename,"wb");
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		printf("error opening file %s\n",filename);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++){
+		if (fwrite(iClass_Key_Table[i],8,1,f) != 1){
+			PrintAndLog("save key failed to write to file: %s", filename);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int printKeys(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++){
+		PrintAndLog("%u: %s",i,sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[i],8));
+	}
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("HELP :  Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass managekeys n [keynbr] k [key] f [filename] s l p\n");
+	PrintAndLog("  Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("  n <keynbr>  : specify the keyNbr to set in memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  k <key>     : set a key in memory");
+	PrintAndLog("  f <filename>: specify a filename to use with load or save operations");
+	PrintAndLog("  s           : save keys in memory to file specified by filename");
+	PrintAndLog("  l           : load keys to memory from file specified by filename");
+	PrintAndLog("  p           : print keys loaded into memory\n");
+	PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+	PrintAndLog(" set key      : hf iclass managekeys n 0 k 1122334455667788");
+	PrintAndLog(" save key file: hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin s");
+	PrintAndLog(" load key file: hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin l");
+	PrintAndLog(" print keys   : hf iclass managekeys p\n");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
+	uint8_t dataLen = 0;
+	uint8_t KEY[8] = {0};
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
+	bool errors = false;
+	uint8_t operation = 0;
+	char tempStr[20];
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
+			return 0;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename));
+			if (fileNameLen < 1) {
+				PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+		case 'N':
+			keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+			if (keyNbr >= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+				PrintAndLog("Invalid block number");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			operation += 3; //set key
+			dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
+			if (dataLen == 16) { //ul-c or ev1/ntag key length
+				errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+		case 'P':
+			operation += 4; //print keys in memory
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+		case 'L':
+			operation += 5; //load keys from file
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+		case 'S':
+			operation += 6; //save keys to file
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (errors) {
+			usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (operation == 0){
+		PrintAndLog("no operation specified (load, save, or print)\n");
+		usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (operation > 6){
+		PrintAndLog("Too many operations specified\n");
+		usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (operation > 4 && fileNameLen == 0){
+		PrintAndLog("You must enter a filename when loading or saving\n");
+		usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (operation){
+		case 3: memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], KEY, 8); return 1;
+		case 4: return printKeys();
+		case 5: return loadKeys(filename);
+		case 6: return saveKeys(filename);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassCheckKeys(const char *Cmd) {
+
+	uint8_t mac[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+	uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
+	// elite key,  raw key, standard key
+	bool use_elite = false;
+	bool use_raw = false;
+	bool found_debit = false;
+	bool found_credit = false;
+	bool errors = false;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0x00;
+	FILE * f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
+	uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
+	char buf[17];
+	uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p;
+	int keyitems = 0, keycnt = 0;
+
+	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
+		switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			usage_hf_iclass_chk();
+			return 0;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename));
+			if (fileNameLen < 1) {
+				PrintAndLog("No filename found after f");
+				errors = true;
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			use_elite = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+		case 'R':
+			use_raw = true;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (errors) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_chk();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( !(f = fopen( filename , "r")) ) {
+		PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ){
+		if (strlen(buf) < 16 || buf[15] == '\n')
+			continue;
+
+		while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ;  //goto next line
+
+		if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue; //The line start with # is comment, skip
+
+		if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){
+			PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 16 HEX symbols",buf);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		buf[16] = 0;
+
+		p = realloc(keyBlock, 8 * (keyitems += 64));
+		if (!p) {
+			PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for default keys");
+			free(keyBlock);
+			fclose(f);
+			return 2;
+		}
+		keyBlock = p;
+
+		memset(keyBlock + 8 * keycnt, 0, 8);
+		num_to_bytes(strtoull(buf, NULL, 16), 8, keyBlock + 8 * keycnt);
+
+		//PrintAndLog("check key[%2d] %016" PRIx64, keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 8*keycnt, 8));
+		keycnt++;
+		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+	PrintAndLog("Loaded %2d keys from %s", keycnt, filename);
+
+	// time
+	uint64_t t1 = msclock();
+
+	for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c += 1) {
+			printf("."); fflush(stdout);
+			if (ukbhit()) {
+				int gc = getchar(); (void)gc;
+				printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
+				break;
+			}
+
+			memcpy(key, keyBlock + 8 * c , 8);
+
+			// debit key. try twice
+			for (int foo = 0; foo < 2 && !found_debit; foo++) {
+				if (!select_and_auth(key, mac, div_key, false, use_elite, use_raw, false))
+					continue;
+
+				// key found.
+				PrintAndLog("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
+			PrintAndLog("   Found AA1 debit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8));
+				found_debit = true;
+			}
+
+			// credit key. try twice
+			for (int foo = 0; foo < 2 && !found_credit; foo++) {
+				if (!select_and_auth(key, mac, div_key, true, use_elite, use_raw, false))
+					continue;
+
+				// key found
+				PrintAndLog("\n--------------------------------------------------------");
+				PrintAndLog("   Found AA2 credit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8));
+				found_credit = true;
+			}
+
+			// both keys found.
+			if ( found_debit && found_credit )
+				break;
+	}
+
+	t1 = msclock() - t1;
+
+	PrintAndLog("\nTime in iclass checkkeys: %.0f seconds\n", (float)t1/1000.0);
+
+	DropField();
+	free(keyBlock);
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usage_hf_iclass_permutekey(void) {
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Convert keys from standard NIST to iClass format (and vice versa)");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage:  hf iclass permute [h] [r] <key>");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "           h          This help");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "           r          reverse convert key from iClass to NIST format");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
+	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "      hf iclass permute r 0123456789abcdef");
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHFiClassPermuteKey(const char *Cmd) {
+
+	uint8_t key[8] = {0};
+	uint8_t data[16] = {0};
+	bool isReverse = false;
+	int len = sizeof(data);
+	char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
+	if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h') {
+		usage_hf_iclass_permutekey();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cmdp == 'r') {
+		isReverse = true;
+		param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 1, data, &len);
+	} else if (cmdp == 'f') {
+		param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 1, data, &len);
+	} else {
+		param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 0, data, &len);
+	}
+
+
+	if (len % 2) {
+		usage_hf_iclass_permutekey();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	len >>= 1;
+
+	memcpy(key, data, 8);
+
+	if (isReverse) {
+		// generate_rev(data, len);
+		uint8_t key_std_format[8] = {0};
+		permutekey_rev(key, key_std_format);
+		PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "key in standard NIST format:     %s \n", sprint_hex(key_std_format, 8));
+		// if (mbedtls_des_key_check_key_parity(key_std_format
+	} else {
+		// generate(data, len);
+		uint8_t key_iclass_format[8] = {0};
+		permutekey(key, key_iclass_format);
+		PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "key in iClass (permuted) format: %s \n", sprint_hex(key_iclass_format, 8));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+
+static command_t CommandTable[] = {
+	{"help",        CmdHelp,                        1,  "This help"},
+	{"calcnewkey",  CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey,          1,  "[options..] Calc Diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"},
+	{"chk",         CmdHFiClassCheckKeys,           0,  "            Check keys"},
+	{"clone",       CmdHFiClassCloneTag,            0,  "[options..] Authenticate and Clone from iClass bin file"},
+	{"decrypt",     CmdHFiClassDecrypt,             1,  "[f <fname>] Decrypt tagdump" },
+	{"dump",        CmdHFiClassReader_Dump,         0,  "[options..] Authenticate and Dump iClass tag's AA1"},
+	{"eload",       CmdHFiClassELoad,               0,  "[f <fname>] (experimental) Load data into iClass emulator memory"},
+	{"encryptblk",  CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk,          1,  "<BlockData> Encrypt given block data"},
+	{"list",        CmdHFiClassList,                0,  "            (Deprecated) List iClass history"},
+	{"loclass",     CmdHFiClass_loclass,            1,  "[options..] Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"},
+	{"managekeys",  CmdHFiClassManageKeys,          1,  "[options..] Manage the keys to use with iClass"},
+	{"permutekey",  CmdHFiClassPermuteKey,          1,  "            iClass key permutation"},
+	{"readblk",     CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock,          0,  "[options..] Authenticate and Read iClass block"},
+	{"reader",      CmdHFiClassReader,              0,  "            Look for iClass tags until a key or the pm3 button is pressed"},
+	{"readtagfile", CmdHFiClassReadTagFile,         1,  "[options..] Display Content from tagfile"},
+	{"replay",      CmdHFiClassReader_Replay,       0,  "<mac>       Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"},
+	{"sim",         CmdHFiClassSim,                 0,  "[options..] Simulate iClass tag"},
+	{"snoop",       CmdHFiClassSnoop,               0,  "            Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
+	{"writeblk",    CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock,         0,  "[options..] Authenticate and Write iClass block"},
+	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+};
+
+
+int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd) {
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
+	CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+	return 0;
 }