X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/f5fca2ed62fa1948cf1cc4eabaa6dc4cc27762cd..69d88ec4639d7bec0d3b226c2f4d2186703e9055:/armsrc/lfops.c diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c index 3b7216ed..072961a2 100644 --- a/armsrc/lfops.c +++ b/armsrc/lfops.c @@ -15,30 +15,8 @@ #include "crc16.h" #include "string.h" -void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int at134khz) -{ - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); - - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - // Now call the acquisition routine - DoAcquisition125k(); -} - // split into two routines so we can avoid timing issues after sending commands // -void DoAcquisition125k(void) +void DoAcquisition125k_internal(bool silent) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; int n = sizeof(BigBuf); @@ -58,8 +36,44 @@ void DoAcquisition125k(void) if (i >= n) break; } } - Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", - dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], dest[4], dest[5], dest[6], dest[7]); + if( ! silent) + { + Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", + dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], dest[4], dest[5], dest[6], dest[7]); + } +} + +void DoAcquisition125k(void) +{ + DoAcquisition125k_internal(false); +} + +void SetupToAcquireRawAdcSamples(int divisor) +{ + if ( (divisor == 1) || (divisor < 0) || (divisor > 255) ) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz + else if (divisor == 0) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + else + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + SpinDelay(50); + + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); +} + +void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int divisor) +{ + SetupToAcquireRawAdcSamples(divisor); + // Now call the acquisition routine + DoAcquisition125k_internal(false); } void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, uint8_t *command) @@ -591,15 +605,8 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } - - -// loop to capture raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it -void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +void setup_for_125khz() { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, n=0, i=0, idx=0, found=0, lastval=0; - uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); @@ -612,6 +619,115 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. FpgaSetupSsc(); +} +void get_samples(int ledcontrol, uint8_t* dest, int size) +{ + int i = 0; + + memset(dest,128,size); + for(;;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + if (ledcontrol) LED_D_ON(); + } + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a + // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis + if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; + i++; + if (ledcontrol) LED_D_OFF(); + if(i >= size) { + break; + } + } + } +} + +uint8_t fsk_demod(uint8_t * dest, int size) +{ + uint8_t last_transition = 0; + uint8_t idx = 1; + + // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a + // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis + uint8_t threshold_value = 127; + + WDT_HIT(); + + // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold + + //Need to threshold first sample + if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0; + else dest[0] = 1; + + uint8_t numBits = 0; + // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8) + // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere + // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10 + for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) { + + // threshold current value + if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0; + else dest[idx] = 1; + + // Check for 0->1 transition + if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition + + if (idx-last_transition < 9) { + dest[numBits]=1; + } else { + dest[numBits]=0; + } + last_transition = idx; + numBits++; + } + } + return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0 +} + +uint8_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest,uint8_t size, uint8_t h2l_crossing_value,uint8_t l2h_crossing_value, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits ) +{ + uint8_t lastval=dest[0]; + uint8_t idx=0; + uint8_t numBits=0; + uint8_t n=1, i=0; + + for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) { + + if (dest[idx]==lastval) { + n++; + continue; + } + //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing + if ( lastval ) { + n=(n+1)/7; + } else {// 0->1 crossing + n=(n+1)/6; + } + if(n < 13) + { + memset(dest+i, lastval ^ 1, n); + numBits += n; + } + n=0; + lastval=dest[idx]; + }//end for + + return numBits; + +} +// loop to capture raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it +void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +{ + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + + int size=0, idx=0, found=0; + uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; + + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + SetupToAcquireRawAdcSamples(0); + for(;;) { WDT_HIT(); if (ledcontrol) @@ -623,170 +739,64 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) return; } - i = 0; - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - memset(dest,128,m); - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a - // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis - if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; - i++; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); - if(i >= m) { - break; - } - } - } + + DoAcquisition125k_internal(true); + size = sizeof(BigBuf); // FSK demodulator + size = fsk_demod(dest, size); - // sync to first lo-hi transition - for( idx=1; idx0 : fc/8 in sets of 6 + // 0->1 : fc/10 in sets of 5 + size = aggregate_bits(dest,size, 6,5,5); - // we now have a set of cycle counts, loop over previous results and aggregate data into bit patterns - lastval=dest[0]; - idx=0; - i=0; - n=0; - for( idx=0; idx>1) & 0xFFFF); - } - else { - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - } - /* if we're only looking for one tag */ - if (findone) - { - *high = hi; - *low = lo; - return; - } - hi2=0; - hi=0; - lo=0; - found=0; - } - } + uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0}; + + for( idx=0; idx < size-sizeof(frame_marker_mask); idx++) { + if (found) { - if (dest[idx] && (!dest[idx+1]) ) { - hi2=(hi2<<1)|(hi>>31); - hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1)|0; - } else if ( (!dest[idx]) && dest[idx+1]) { - hi2=(hi2<<1)|(hi>>31); - hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1)|1; - } else { + if(dest[idx] == dest[idx+1]) + {// 1 1 or 00 found=0; hi2=0; hi=0; lo=0; + }else + { + //Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers + hi2 = (hi2<<1)|(hi>>31); + hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31); + //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low + if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0 + lo=(lo<<1)|0; + else // 0 1 + lo=(lo<<1)|1; } idx++; } - if ( dest[idx] && dest[idx+1] && dest[idx+2] && (!dest[idx+3]) && (!dest[idx+4]) && (!dest[idx+5]) ) - { + + // search for a start of frame marker + if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) + { // Found start of frame marker found=1; - idx+=6; - if (found && (hi|lo)) { + idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask); + if (found && (hi2|hi|lo)) { if (hi2 != 0){ - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - } + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", + (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); + } else { - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - } + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", + (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); + } /* if we're only looking for one tag */ if (findone) { @@ -794,7 +804,7 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) *low = lo; return; } - hi2=0; + hi2=0; hi=0; lo=0; found=0; @@ -805,6 +815,84 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) } } +uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits) +{ + uint32_t num = 0; + for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) + { + num = (num << 1) | (*src); + src++; + } + return num; +} + + +void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +{ + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int size=0, idx=0; + uint32_t code=0, code2=0; + //uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; + + setup_for_125khz(); + + for(;;) { + WDT_HIT(); + if (ledcontrol) + LED_A_ON(); + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) + LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + + DoAcquisition125k_internal(true); + size = sizeof(BigBuf); + + // FSK demodulator + size = fsk_demod(dest, size); + WDT_HIT(); + // we now have a set of cycle counts, loop over previous results and aggregate data into bit patterns + // 1->0 : fc/8 in sets of 7 + // 0->1 : fc/10 in sets of 6 + size = aggregate_bits(dest, size, 7,6,13); + + WDT_HIT(); + + uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}; + for( idx=0; idx < size - 64; idx++) { + + if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask)) ) continue; + + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx], dest[idx+1], dest[idx+2],dest[idx+3],dest[idx+4],dest[idx+5],dest[idx+6],dest[idx+7]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+8], dest[idx+9], dest[idx+10],dest[idx+11],dest[idx+12],dest[idx+13],dest[idx+14],dest[idx+15]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+16],dest[idx+17],dest[idx+18],dest[idx+19],dest[idx+20],dest[idx+21],dest[idx+22],dest[idx+23]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+24],dest[idx+25],dest[idx+26],dest[idx+27],dest[idx+28],dest[idx+29],dest[idx+30],dest[idx+31]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+32],dest[idx+33],dest[idx+34],dest[idx+35],dest[idx+36],dest[idx+37],dest[idx+38],dest[idx+39]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+40],dest[idx+41],dest[idx+42],dest[idx+43],dest[idx+44],dest[idx+45],dest[idx+46],dest[idx+47]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+48],dest[idx+49],dest[idx+50],dest[idx+51],dest[idx+52],dest[idx+53],dest[idx+54],dest[idx+55]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",dest[idx+56],dest[idx+57],dest[idx+58],dest[idx+59],dest[idx+60],dest[idx+61],dest[idx+62],dest[idx+63]); + + code = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32); + code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32); + + short version = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+14,4); + char unknown = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+19,8) ; + uint16_t number = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+36,9); + + Dbprintf("XSF(%02d)%02x:%d (%08x%08x)",version,unknown,number,code,code2); + if (ledcontrol) LED_D_OFF(); + + // if we're only looking for one tag + if (findone){ + LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + } + } + WDT_HIT(); +} /*------------------------------ * T5555/T5557/T5567 routines @@ -902,11 +990,11 @@ void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMod // Opcode T55xxWriteBit(1); T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 - if (PwdMode == 1){ - // Pwd - for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); - } + if (PwdMode == 1){ + // Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); + } // Lock bit T55xxWriteBit(0); @@ -926,13 +1014,12 @@ void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMod FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); } - -// Read one card block in page 0 +// Read one card block in page 0 void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; int m=0, i=0; - + m = sizeof(BigBuf); // Clear destination buffer before sending the command memset(dest, 128, m); @@ -940,19 +1027,19 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. FpgaSetupSsc(); - + LED_D_ON(); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. // And for the tag to fully power up SpinDelay(150); - + // Now start writting FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - + // Opcode T55xxWriteBit(1); T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 @@ -960,7 +1047,7 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) // Pwd for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); - } + } // Lock bit T55xxWriteBit(0); // Block @@ -970,8 +1057,8 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) // Turn field on to read the response FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Now do the acquisition + + // Now do the acquisition i = 0; for(;;) { if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { @@ -981,22 +1068,22 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis -// if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; + // if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; i++; if (i >= m) break; } } - + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off LED_D_OFF(); DbpString("DONE!"); } // Read card traceability data (page 1) -void T55xxReadTrace(void){ +void T55xxReadTrace(void){ uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; int m=0, i=0; - + m = sizeof(BigBuf); // Clear destination buffer before sending the command memset(dest, 128, m); @@ -1004,19 +1091,19 @@ void T55xxReadTrace(void){ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. FpgaSetupSsc(); - + LED_D_ON(); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. // And for the tag to fully power up SpinDelay(150); - + // Now start writting FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - + // Opcode T55xxWriteBit(1); T55xxWriteBit(1); //Page 1 @@ -1024,8 +1111,8 @@ void T55xxReadTrace(void){ // Turn field on to read the response FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Now do the acquisition + + // Now do the acquisition i = 0; for(;;) { if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { @@ -1037,7 +1124,7 @@ void T55xxReadTrace(void){ if (i >= m) break; } } - + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off LED_D_OFF(); DbpString("DONE!"); @@ -1047,9 +1134,9 @@ void T55xxReadTrace(void){ // Copy HID id to card and setup block 0 config void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) { - int data1, data2, data3, data4, data5, data6; //up to six blocks for long format + int data1=0, data2=0, data3=0, data4=0, data5=0, data6=0; //up to six blocks for long format int last_block = 0; - + if (longFMT){ // Ensure no more than 84 bits supplied if (hi2>0xFFFFF) { @@ -1065,7 +1152,7 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) else data1 |= (1<<((3-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - + data2 = 0; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { if (hi2 & (1<<(15-i))) @@ -1073,7 +1160,7 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) else data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - + data3 = 0; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { if (hi & (1<<(31-i))) @@ -1081,7 +1168,7 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) else data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - + data4 = 0; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { if (hi & (1<<(15-i))) @@ -1097,7 +1184,7 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) else data5 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - + data6 = 0; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) @@ -1106,25 +1193,25 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) data6 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } } - else { + else { // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied if (hi>0xFFF) { DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); return; } - + // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID last_block = 3; data1 = 0x1D000000; // load preamble - - for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(12-i))) - data1 |= (1<<(((12-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data1 |= (1<<((12-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - + + for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(11-i))) + data1 |= (1<<(((11-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data1 |= (1<<((11-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + data2 = 0; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) @@ -1132,16 +1219,16 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) else data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - + data3 = 0; for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 else data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } + } } - + LED_D_ON(); // Program the data blocks for supplied ID // and the block 0 for HID format @@ -1154,18 +1241,38 @@ void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) T55xxWriteBlock(data5,5,0,0); T55xxWriteBlock(data6,6,0,0); } - + // Config for HID (RF/50, FSK2a, Maxblock=3 for short/6 for long) T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | - T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | - last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0,0,0); + T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | + last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0,0,0); LED_D_OFF(); DbpString("DONE!"); } +void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) +{ + int data1=0, data2=0; //up to six blocks for long format + + data1 = hi; // load preamble + data2 = lo; + + LED_D_ON(); + // Program the data blocks for supplied ID + // and the block 0 for HID format + T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); + + //Config Block + T55xxWriteBlock(0x00147040,0,0,0); + LED_D_OFF(); + + DbpString("DONE!"); +} + // Define 9bit header for EM410x tags #define EM410X_HEADER 0x1FF #define EM410X_ID_LENGTH 40 @@ -1177,6 +1284,7 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) uint64_t rev_id = 0; // reversed ID int c_parity[4]; // column parity int r_parity = 0; // row parity + uint32_t clock = 0; // Reverse ID bits given as parameter (for simpler operations) for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) { @@ -1234,12 +1342,35 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0); // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2) - if (card) + if (card) { + // Clock rate is stored in bits 8-15 of the card value + clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8; + Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock); + switch (clock) + { + case 32: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32; + break; + case 16: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16; + break; + case 0: + // A value of 0 is assumed to be 64 for backwards-compatibility + // Fall through... + case 64: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64; + break; + default: + Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock); + return; + } + // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 | + T55xxWriteBlock(clock | T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0); + } else // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | @@ -1264,7 +1395,7 @@ void CopyIndala64toT55x7(int hi, int lo) T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0,0,0); + 0, 0, 0); //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2;Inverse data) // T5567WriteBlock(0x603E1042,0); @@ -1296,165 +1427,166 @@ void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int } + #define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) ) #define max(x,y) ( x GraphBuffer[0]) { + uint8_t BitStream[256]; + uint8_t Blocks[8][16]; + uint8_t *GraphBuffer = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int GraphTraceLen = sizeof(BigBuf); + int i, j, lastval, bitidx, half_switch; + int clock = 64; + int tolerance = clock / 8; + int pmc, block_done; + int lc, warnings = 0; + int num_blocks = 0; + int lmin=128, lmax=128; + uint8_t dir; + + AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(0); + + lmin = 64; + lmax = 192; + + i = 2; + + /* Find first local max/min */ + if(GraphBuffer[1] > GraphBuffer[0]) { while(i < GraphTraceLen) { if( !(GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) - break; + break; i++; } dir = 0; - } - else { + } + else { while(i < GraphTraceLen) { if( !(GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin) - break; + break; i++; } dir = 1; - } - - lastval = i++; - half_switch = 0; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 0; - - for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - { - if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)) - { - lc = i - lastval; - lastval = i; - - // Switch depending on lc length: - // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary) - if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) { - // 16T0 - if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ - /* It's a PMC ! */ - i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1; - lastval = i; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 1; - } - else { - pmc = i; - } - } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { - // 32TO - if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ - /* It's a PMC ! */ - i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1; - lastval = i; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 1; - } - else if(half_switch == 1) { - BitStream[bitidx++] = 0; - half_switch = 0; - } - else - half_switch++; - } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { - // 64TO - BitStream[bitidx++] = 1; - } else { - // Error - warnings++; - if (warnings > 10) - { - Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); - return 0; - } - } - - if(block_done == 1) { - if(bitidx == 128) { - for(j=0; j<16; j++) { - Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+ - 64*BitStream[j*8+6]+ - 32*BitStream[j*8+5]+ - 16*BitStream[j*8+4]+ - 8*BitStream[j*8+3]+ - 4*BitStream[j*8+2]+ - 2*BitStream[j*8+1]+ - BitStream[j*8]; - } - num_blocks++; - } - bitidx = 0; - block_done = 0; - half_switch = 0; - } - if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0; - else dir = 1; } - if(bitidx==255) - bitidx=0; - warnings = 0; - if(num_blocks == 4) break; + + lastval = i++; + half_switch = 0; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 0; + + for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) + { + if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)) + { + lc = i - lastval; + lastval = i; + + // Switch depending on lc length: + // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary) + if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) { + // 16T0 + if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ + /* It's a PMC ! */ + i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1; + lastval = i; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 1; + } + else { + pmc = i; + } + } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { + // 32TO + if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ + /* It's a PMC ! */ + i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1; + lastval = i; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 1; + } + else if(half_switch == 1) { + BitStream[bitidx++] = 0; + half_switch = 0; + } + else + half_switch++; + } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { + // 64TO + BitStream[bitidx++] = 1; + } else { + // Error + warnings++; + if (warnings > 10) + { + Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); + return 0; + } + } + + if(block_done == 1) { + if(bitidx == 128) { + for(j=0; j<16; j++) { + Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+ + 64*BitStream[j*8+6]+ + 32*BitStream[j*8+5]+ + 16*BitStream[j*8+4]+ + 8*BitStream[j*8+3]+ + 4*BitStream[j*8+2]+ + 2*BitStream[j*8+1]+ + BitStream[j*8]; + } + num_blocks++; + } + bitidx = 0; + block_done = 0; + half_switch = 0; + } + if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0; + else dir = 1; } - memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks); - return num_blocks; + if(bitidx==255) + bitidx=0; + warnings = 0; + if(num_blocks == 4) break; + } + memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks); + return num_blocks; } int IsBlock0PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { - // Assume RFU means 0 :) - if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled + // Assume RFU means 0 :) + if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled return 1; - if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ? + if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ? return 1; - return 0; + return 0; } int IsBlock1PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { - // Assume RFU means 0 :) - if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0) + // Assume RFU means 0 :) + if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0) if((Block[14] & 0x7f) <= 9 && Block[15] <= 9) return 1; - - return 0; + + return 0; } #define ALLOC 16 void ReadPCF7931() { - uint8_t Blocks[8][17]; - uint8_t tmpBlocks[4][16]; - int i, j, ind, ind2, n; - int num_blocks = 0; - int max_blocks = 8; - int ident = 0; - int error = 0; - int tries = 0; - - memset(Blocks, 0, 8*17*sizeof(uint8_t)); - - do { + uint8_t Blocks[8][17]; + uint8_t tmpBlocks[4][16]; + int i, j, ind, ind2, n; + int num_blocks = 0; + int max_blocks = 8; + int ident = 0; + int error = 0; + int tries = 0; + + memset(Blocks, 0, 8*17*sizeof(uint8_t)); + + do { memset(tmpBlocks, 0, 4*16*sizeof(uint8_t)); n = DemodPCF7931((uint8_t**)tmpBlocks); if(!n) @@ -1471,85 +1603,303 @@ void ReadPCF7931() { for(i=0; i= 0; ind--,ind2--) { - if(ind2 < 0) - ind2 = max_blocks; - if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found - // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); - memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); - Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; - num_blocks++; - if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; - } - } - for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) { - if(ind2 > max_blocks) - ind2 = 0; - if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found - // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); - memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); - Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; - num_blocks++; - if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; - } - } - } - } - } + if(memcmp(tmpBlocks[i], "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 16)) { // Block is not full of 00 + for(j=0; j= 0; ind--,ind2--) { + if(ind2 < 0) + ind2 = max_blocks; + if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found + // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); + memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); + Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; + num_blocks++; + if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; + } + } + for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) { + if(ind2 > max_blocks) + ind2 = 0; + if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found + // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); + memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); + Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; + num_blocks++; + if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; + } + } + } + } + } } } tries++; if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return; - } while (num_blocks != max_blocks); - end: - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - Dbprintf("Memory content:"); - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - for(i=0; i", i); + } + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + + return ; +} + + +//----------------------------------- +// EM4469 / EM4305 routines +//----------------------------------- +#define FWD_CMD_LOGIN 0xC //including the even parity, binary mirrored +#define FWD_CMD_WRITE 0xA +#define FWD_CMD_READ 0x9 +#define FWD_CMD_DISABLE 0x5 + + +uint8_t forwardLink_data[64]; //array of forwarded bits +uint8_t * forward_ptr; //ptr for forward message preparation +uint8_t fwd_bit_sz; //forwardlink bit counter +uint8_t * fwd_write_ptr; //forwardlink bit pointer + +//==================================================================== +// prepares command bits +// see EM4469 spec +//==================================================================== +//-------------------------------------------------------------------- +uint8_t Prepare_Cmd( uint8_t cmd ) { + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //start bit + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //second pause for 4050 code + + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + + return 6; //return number of emited bits +} + +//==================================================================== +// prepares address bits +// see EM4469 spec +//==================================================================== + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------- +uint8_t Prepare_Addr( uint8_t addr ) { + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + register uint8_t line_parity; + + uint8_t i; + line_parity = 0; + for(i=0;i<6;i++) { + *forward_ptr++ = addr; + line_parity ^= addr; + addr >>= 1; + } + + *forward_ptr++ = (line_parity & 1); + + return 7; //return number of emited bits +} + +//==================================================================== +// prepares data bits intreleaved with parity bits +// see EM4469 spec +//==================================================================== + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------- +uint8_t Prepare_Data( uint16_t data_low, uint16_t data_hi) { + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + register uint8_t line_parity; + register uint8_t column_parity; + register uint8_t i, j; + register uint16_t data; + + data = data_low; + column_parity = 0; + + for(i=0; i<4; i++) { + line_parity = 0; + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + line_parity ^= data; + column_parity ^= (data & 1) << j; + *forward_ptr++ = data; + data >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr++ = line_parity; + if(i == 1) + data = data_hi; + } + + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + *forward_ptr++ = column_parity; + column_parity >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr = 0; + + return 45; //return number of emited bits +} + +//==================================================================== +// Forward Link send function +// Requires: forwarLink_data filled with valid bits (1 bit per byte) +// fwd_bit_count set with number of bits to be sent +//==================================================================== +void SendForward(uint8_t fwd_bit_count) { + + fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count; + + LED_D_ON(); + + //Field on + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + // And for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(150); + + // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305) + fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation + fwd_write_ptr++; + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + SpinDelayUs(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305 + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);//field on + SpinDelayUs(16*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) + + // now start writting + while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation + if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1) + SpinDelayUs(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each) + else { + //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + SpinDelayUs(23*8); //16-4 cycles off (8us each) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);//field on + SpinDelayUs(9*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) + } + } +} + +void EM4xLogin(uint32_t Password) { + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_LOGIN ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Password&0xFFFF, Password>>16 ); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + //Wait for command to complete + SpinDelay(20); + +} + +void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int m=0, i=0; + + //If password mode do login + if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); + + m = sizeof(BigBuf); + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command + memset(dest, 128, m); + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + // Now do the acquisition + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + i++; + if (i >= m) break; + } } - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); +} + +void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - return ; + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + //If password mode do login + if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Data&0xFFFF, Data>>16 ); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + //Wait for write to complete + SpinDelay(20); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); }