X-Git-Url: http://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/f89c705002842291e39d000f27dbaea1ddd78917..9cefee6f42196a117cee2ad917ec4bedd88fdab3:/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c diff --git a/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c b/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c index c0a158b5..1015e27a 100644 --- a/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c +++ b/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c @@ -1,21 +1,21 @@ /* crapto1.c - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, - Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, + Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ + + Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla */ #include "crapto1.h" #include @@ -24,36 +24,77 @@ static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20]; static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut() { - uint32_t i; - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) - filterlut[i] = filter(i); + uint32_t i; + for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) + filterlut[i] = filter(i); } #define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff]) #endif -static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop) -{ - uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop; - if(it > rit) - return; - while(it < rit) - if(*it <= *start) - ++it; - else if(*rit > *start) - --rit; - else - *it ^= (*it ^= *rit, *rit ^= *it); +typedef struct bucket { + uint32_t *head; + uint32_t *bp; +} bucket_t; + +typedef bucket_t bucket_array_t[2][0x100]; + +typedef struct bucket_info { + struct { + uint32_t *head, *tail; + } bucket_info[2][0x100]; + uint32_t numbuckets; + } bucket_info_t; + + +static void bucket_sort_intersect(uint32_t* const estart, uint32_t* const estop, + uint32_t* const ostart, uint32_t* const ostop, + bucket_info_t *bucket_info, bucket_array_t bucket) +{ + uint32_t *p1, *p2; + uint32_t *start[2]; + uint32_t *stop[2]; + + start[0] = estart; + stop[0] = estop; + start[1] = ostart; + stop[1] = ostop; + + // init buckets to be empty + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) { + bucket[i][j].bp = bucket[i][j].head; + } + } + + // sort the lists into the buckets based on the MSB (contribution bits) + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + for (p1 = start[i]; p1 <= stop[i]; p1++) { + uint32_t bucket_index = (*p1 & 0xff000000) >> 24; + *(bucket[i][bucket_index].bp++) = *p1; + } + } - if(*rit >= *start) - --rit; - if(rit != start) - *rit ^= (*rit ^= *start, *start ^= *rit); - quicksort(start, rit - 1); - quicksort(rit + 1, stop); + // write back intersecting buckets as sorted list. + // fill in bucket_info with head and tail of the bucket contents in the list and number of non-empty buckets. + uint32_t nonempty_bucket; + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + p1 = start[i]; + nonempty_bucket = 0; + for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) { + if (bucket[0][j].bp != bucket[0][j].head && bucket[1][j].bp != bucket[1][j].head) { // non-empty intersecting buckets only + bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].head = p1; + for (p2 = bucket[i][j].head; p2 < bucket[i][j].bp; *p1++ = *p2++); + bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].tail = p1 - 1; + nonempty_bucket++; + } + } + bucket_info->numbuckets = nonempty_bucket; + } } + /** binsearch * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop] */ @@ -90,21 +131,28 @@ static inline void extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in) { in <<= 24; - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = tbl[1]; - tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl++ ^= in; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; + + for(uint32_t *p = tbl; p <= *end; p++) { + *p <<= 1; + if(filter(*p) != filter(*p | 1)) { // replace + *p |= filter(*p) ^ bit; + update_contribution(p, m1, m2); + *p ^= in; + } else if(filter(*p) == bit) { // insert + *++*end = p[1]; + p[1] = p[0] | 1; + update_contribution(p, m1, m2); + *p++ ^= in; + update_contribution(p, m1, m2); + *p ^= in; + } else { // drop + *p-- = *(*end)--; + } + } + } + + /** extend_table_simple * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states */ @@ -112,23 +160,26 @@ static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit) { for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { + if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { // replace *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { + } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { // insert *++*end = *++tbl; *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1; - } else + } else // drop *tbl-- = *(*end)--; } + + /** recover * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time */ static struct Crypto1State* recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem, - struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in) + struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in, bucket_array_t bucket) { - uint32_t *o, *e, i; + uint32_t *o, *e; + bucket_info_t bucket_info; if(rem == -1) { for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) { @@ -136,13 +187,13 @@ recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) { sl->even = *o; sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD); - sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0; } } + sl->odd = sl->even = 0; return sl; } - for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { + for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0); if(o_head > o_tail) @@ -154,20 +205,13 @@ recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, return sl; } - quicksort(o_head, o_tail); - quicksort(e_head, e_tail); + bucket_sort_intersect(e_head, e_tail, o_head, o_tail, &bucket_info, bucket); - while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head) - if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) { - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail); - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail); - sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks, - e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in); - } - else if(*o_tail > *e_tail) - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1; - else - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1; + for (int i = bucket_info.numbuckets - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + sl = recover(bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].tail, oks, + bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].tail, eks, + rem, sl, in, bucket); + } return sl; } @@ -183,6 +227,7 @@ struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0; int i; + // split the keystream into an odd and even part for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) @@ -191,11 +236,23 @@ struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18); - if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) + if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) { goto out; - + } statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0; + // allocate memory for out of place bucket_sort + bucket_array_t bucket; + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) + for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) { + bucket[i][j].head = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)<<14); + if (!bucket[i][j].head) { + goto out; + } + } + + + // initialize statelists: add all possible states which would result into the rightmost 2 bits of the keystream for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) { if(filter(i) == (oks & 1)) *++odd_tail = i; @@ -203,18 +260,29 @@ struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) *++even_tail = i; } + // extend the statelists. Look at the next 8 Bits of the keystream (4 Bit each odd and even): for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1); extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1); } - in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); + // the statelists now contain all states which could have generated the last 10 Bits of the keystream. + // 22 bits to go to recover 32 bits in total. From now on, we need to take the "in" + // parameter into account. + + in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); // Byte swapping + recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, - even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1); + even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1, bucket); + out: free(odd_head); free(even_head); + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) + for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) + free(bucket[i][j].head); + return statelist; } @@ -314,9 +382,12 @@ struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3) void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) { int out; + uint32_t tmp; s->odd &= 0xffffff; - s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd); + tmp = s->odd; + s->odd = s->even; + s->even = tmp; out = s->even & 1; out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1); @@ -413,7 +484,7 @@ uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd) */ static struct Crypto1State* brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], - uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl) + uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl, uint8_t no_chk) { struct Crypto1State s; uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, good, c; @@ -421,17 +492,20 @@ brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) { s.odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c]; s.even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c]; - + lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - + lfsr_rollback_word(&s, 0, 0); lfsr_rollback_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); - + sl->odd = s.odd; sl->even = s.even; - + + if (no_chk) + break; + ks1 = crypto1_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); ks2 = crypto1_word(&s,0,0); ks3 = crypto1_word(&s, 0,0); @@ -450,7 +524,7 @@ brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], } return ++sl; -} +} /** lfsr_common_prefix @@ -463,7 +537,7 @@ brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], * tag nonce was fed in */ struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]) +lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8], uint8_t no_par) { struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s; uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top; @@ -471,21 +545,26 @@ lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]) odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1); even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0); - statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20); + statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 21); //how large should be? if(!statelist || !odd || !even) - return 0; - + { + free(statelist); + free(odd); + free(even); + return 0; + } s = statelist; - for(o = odd; *o != 0xffffffff; ++o) - for(e = even; *e != 0xffffffff; ++e) + for(o = odd; *o != -1; ++o) + for(e = even; *e != -1; ++e) for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) { *o = (*o & 0x1fffff) | (top << 21); *e = (*e & 0x1fffff) | (top >> 3) << 21; - s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s); + s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s, no_par); } - s->odd = s->even = 0; + s->odd = s->even = -1; + //printf("state count = %d\n",s-statelist); free(odd); free(even);