git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob - files/quickstart.txt

   1 Set root password
   2 =================
   3 passwd
   4 pwconv
   5
   6 Configure wifi
   7 ==============
   8 vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf
   9 ifup wlp1s0f0
  10 # remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot
  11 vi /etc/network/interfaces
  12
  13 Install openssh
  14 ===============
  15 # Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user
  16 sudo apt update
  17 sudo apt install -y openssh-server
  18
  19 Configure timezone
  20 ==================
  21 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  22
  23 Create a user
  24 =============
  25 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
  26 passwd username
  27
  28 Lightweight desktop
  29 ===================
  30 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor
  31 /etc/init.d/lightdm start
  32
  33 Install gnome
  34 =============
  35 apt-get install gnome
  36 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
  37
  38 Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets
  39 ============================================
  40 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
  41 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
  42
  43 Xorg
  44 ====
  45
  46 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
  47 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
  48 Section "InputClass"
  49         Identifier "system-keyboard"
  50         MatchIsKeyboard "on"
  51         Option "XkbLayout" "us"
  52         Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
  53         Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
  54         Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
  55 EndSection
  56 EOF
  57
  58 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
  59 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
  60
  61 # Configure the touchpad
  62 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
  63 Section "InputClass"
  64   Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
  65   MatchIsTouchpad "on"
  66   MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
  67   Option "Tapping" "False"
  68   Option "TappingDrag" "False"
  69   Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
  70   Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
  71   Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
  72   Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
  73   Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
  74   Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
  75   Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
  76   Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
  77         Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
  78         Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
  79   Driver "libinput"
  80 EndSection
  81 EOF
  82
  83 Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot)
  84 ===========================================================
  85 curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash
  86
  87 Use the live system to install debian
  88 =====================================
  89
  90 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free
  91 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 <begin of free> <end of free>
  92 tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5
  93
  94 mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt
  95
  96 debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian
  97
  98 mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys
  99 mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 100 mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
 101 mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
 102 mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
 103
 104 mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
 105 mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi
 106
 107 cd /mnt
 108 chroot . bin/bash
 109
 110 cat <<EOF > /etc/fstab
 111 /dev/nvme0n1p5 /         ext4 defaults 0 0
 112 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
 113 EOF
 114
 115 cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
 116 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 117 deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 118 EOF
 119
 120 apt update
 121 apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk firmware-linux cryptsetup
 122
 123 apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed-
 124 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections
 125 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections
 126 dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64
 127 update-grub
 128 grub-install --removable /boot/efi
 129
 130 echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf
 131
 132 export HOSTNAME=debian
 133 echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
 134 cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
 135 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME
 136 EOF
 137
 138 cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 139 network={
 140         ssid="ssid"
 141         scan_ssid=1
 142         key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
 143         psk="password"
 144 }
 145 EOF
 146
 147 passwd
 148
 149 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar
 150
 151 cat <<EOF > /etc/network/interfaces
 152 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
 153 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
 154 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
 155
 156 allow-hotplug enp3s0
 157 iface enp3s0 inet dhcp
 158
 159 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 160 iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 161         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 162 EOF
 163
 164 curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb
 165 curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin
 166 dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb
 167
 168 exit
 169
 170 cd /
 171 umount /mnt/boot/efi
 172 umount /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 173 umount /mnt/sys
 174 umount /mnt/proc
 175 umount /mnt/dev/pts
 176 umount /mnt/dev
 177 umount /mnt
 178 reboot
 179
 180 Repack live
 181 ===========
 182 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
 183 to do so, run the following commands:
 184
 185 apt update
 186 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
 187 rm /etc/rc.local
 188 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
 189 vi /etc/network/interfaces
 190 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 191 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
 192 cd /
 193 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
 194 umount /mnt
 195
 196 iwd
 197 ===
 198 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd
 199 running.
 200
 201 sudo apt-get install iwd
 202
 203 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf
 204 [Rank]
 205         BandModifier5Ghz=10
 206 EOF
 207
 208 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces
 209 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 210 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 211 #         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 212
 213 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces
 214 allow-hotplug wlan0
 215 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
 216
 217 # Reboot
 218 reboot
 219
 220 # Configure iwd:
 221 sudo iwctl
 222 device list
 223 station wlan0 scan
 224 station wlan0 get-networks
 225 station wlan0 connect SSID
 226
 227 Deinstall Linux
 228 ===============
 229 # Lets assume you have the following partioning
 230
 231 (mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print
 232 Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme)
 233 Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB
 234 Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
 235 Partition Table: gpt
 236 Disk Flags:
 237
 238 Number  Start   End    Size    File system  Name                  Flags
 239  1      24.6kB  524MB  524MB                iBootSystemContainer
 240  2      524MB   101GB  100GB
 241  3      101GB   103GB  2500MB
 242  4      103GB   104GB  513MB   fat32                              boot, esp
 243  5      104GB   246GB  142GB   ext4
 244  6      246GB   251GB  5369MB               RecoveryOSContainer
 245
 246 # Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either
 247 # renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However
 248 # you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up.
 249
 250 # In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition
 251 # you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify
 252 # it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition
 253 # number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4).
 254
 255 You delete the partitions by doing:
 256
 257 # n is the partition number
 258 sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm <n>
 259
 260 # If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to
 261 # ignore, say, ignore.
 262
 263 Control Charging
 264 ================
 265 # Do not charge
 266 echo inhibit-charge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour
 267
 268 # Default
 269 echo auto > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour
 270
 271 # Force discharge
 272 echo force-discharge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour
 273
 274 # Find out which device tree you're using
 275 cat /proc/device-tree/compatible
 276
 277 # Bluetooth
 278 https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/s/MIaCyVv1A#Bluetooth
 279
 280 # Set Firefox as default browser
 281 xdg-mime default firefox-esr.desktop x-scheme-handler/https x-scheme-handler/http
 282
 283 Get it running with debian and crypto file system
 284 =================================================
 285 https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/s/MIaCyVv1A#