git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob - files/quickstart.txt

   1 Set root password
   2 =================
   3 passwd
   4 pwconv
   5
   6 Configure wifi
   7 ==============
   8 vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf
   9 ifup wlp1s0f0
  10 # remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot
  11 vi /etc/network/interfaces
  12
  13 Install openssh
  14 ===============
  15 # Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user
  16 sudo apt update
  17 sudo apt install -y openssh-server
  18
  19 Configure timezone
  20 ==================
  21 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  22
  23 Create a user
  24 =============
  25 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
  26 passwd username
  27
  28 Lightweight desktop
  29 ===================
  30 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr
  31 /etc/init.d/lightdm start
  32
  33 Install gnome
  34 =============
  35 apt-get install gnome
  36 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
  37
  38 Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets
  39 ============================================
  40 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
  41 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
  42
  43 Xorg
  44 ====
  45
  46 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
  47 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
  48 Section "InputClass"
  49         Identifier "system-keyboard"
  50         MatchIsKeyboard "on"
  51         Option "XkbLayout" "us"
  52         Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
  53         Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
  54         Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
  55 EndSection
  56 EOF
  57
  58 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
  59 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
  60
  61 # Configure the touchpad
  62 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
  63 Section "InputClass"
  64   Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
  65   MatchIsTouchpad "on"
  66   MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
  67   Option "Tapping" "False"
  68   Option "TappingDrag" "False"
  69   Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
  70   Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
  71   Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
  72   Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
  73   Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
  74   Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
  75   Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
  76   Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
  77         Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
  78         Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
  79   Driver "libinput"
  80 EndSection
  81 EOF
  82
  83
  84 Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot)
  85 ===========================================================
  86 curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash
  87
  88 Use the live system to install debian
  89 =====================================
  90
  91 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free
  92 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 <begin of free> <end of free>
  93 tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5
  94
  95 mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt
  96
  97 debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian
  98
  99 mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys
 100 mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 101 mount -t proc none /mnt/proc
 102 mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
 103 mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
 104
 105 mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
 106 mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi
 107
 108 cd /mnt
 109 chroot . bin/bash
 110
 111 cat <<EOF > /etc/fstab
 112 /dev/nvme0n1p5 /         ext4 defaults 0 0
 113 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0
 114 EOF
 115
 116 cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
 117 deb http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 118 deb-src http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
 119 EOF
 120
 121 apt update
 122 apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk
 123
 124 apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed-
 125 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections
 126 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections
 127 dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64
 128 update-grub
 129 grub-install --removable /boot/efi
 130
 131 echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf
 132
 133 export HOSTNAME=debian
 134 echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
 135 cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts
 136 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME
 137 EOF
 138
 139 cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 140 network={
 141         ssid="ssid"
 142         scan_ssid=1
 143         key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
 144         psk="password"
 145 }
 146 EOF
 147
 148 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar
 149
 150 cat <<EOF > /etc/network/interfaces
 151 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
 152 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
 153 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
 154
 155 allow-hotplug enp3s0
 156 iface enp3s0 inet dhcp
 157
 158 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 159 iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 160         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 161 EOF
 162
 163 curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb
 164 curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin
 165 dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb
 166
 167 exit
 168
 169 cd /
 170 umount /mnt/boot/efi
 171 umount /mnt/sys
 172 umount /mnt/proc
 173 umount /mnt/dev/pts
 174 umount /mnt/dev
 175 umount /mnt
 176 reboot
 177
 178 Repack live
 179 ===========
 180 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
 181 to do so, run the following commands:
 182
 183 apt update
 184 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
 185 rm /etc/rc.local
 186 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
 187 vi /etc/network/interfaces
 188 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 189 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
 190 cd /
 191 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
 192 umount /mnt
 193
 194 iwd
 195 ===
 196 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd
 197 running.
 198
 199 sudo apt-get install iwd
 200
 201 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf
 202 [Rank]
 203         BandModifier5Ghz=10
 204 EOF
 205
 206 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces
 207 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 208 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 209 #         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 210
 211 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces
 212 allow-hotplug wlan0
 213 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
 214
 215 # Reboot
 216 reboot
 217
 218 # Configure iwd:
 219 sudo iwctl
 220 device list
 221 station wlan0 scan
 222 station wlan0 get-networks
 223 station wlan0 connect SSID
 224
 225 Deinstall Linux
 226 ===============
 227 # Lets assume you have the following partioning
 228
 229 (mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print
 230 Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme)
 231 Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB
 232 Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
 233 Partition Table: gpt
 234 Disk Flags:
 235
 236 Number  Start   End    Size    File system  Name                  Flags
 237  1      24.6kB  524MB  524MB                iBootSystemContainer
 238  2      524MB   101GB  100GB
 239  3      101GB   103GB  2500MB
 240  4      103GB   104GB  513MB   fat32                              boot, esp
 241  5      104GB   246GB  142GB   ext4
 242  6      246GB   251GB  5369MB               RecoveryOSContainer
 243
 244 # Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either
 245 # renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However
 246 # you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up.
 247
 248 # In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition
 249 # you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify
 250 # it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition
 251 # number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4).
 252
 253 You delete the partitions by doing:
 254
 255 # n is the partition number
 256 sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm <n>
 257
 258 # If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to
 259 # ignore, say, ignore.