git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob - files/quickstart.txt

   1 # grow the root partition
   2 sgdisk -n 0:0
   3
   4 # grow root filesystem
   5 lsblk
   6 resize2fs /dev/nvme0n1pX
   7
   8 # Ethernet
   9 ip l s
  10 dhclient <device>
  11
  12 # Wifi
  13 rmmod brcmfmac
  14 rmmod brcmutil
  15 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
  16 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /mnt/linux-firmware.tar
  17 umount /mnt
  18 modprobe brcmfmac
  19 vim /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
  20 wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
  21 dhclient wlan0
  22
  23 # Time
  24 ntpdate pool.ntp.org
  25 date --set 2022-01-25
  26 date --set 14:21
  27
  28 # Configure timezone
  29 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
  30
  31 # Fix grub
  32 # We deinstall grub-efi-arm64-signed- because it creates a file fbaa64.efi
  33 # which makes u-boot hang.
  34 apt-get install grub-efi grub-efi-arm64-signed-
  35 grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable
  36 update-grub
  37 # Set removable media to yes and nvram to no to make later grub updates work
  38 dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-arm64
  39
  40 See also: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/U-Boot
  41
  42 # xorg
  43
  44 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl
  45 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'
  46 Section "InputClass"
  47         Identifier "system-keyboard"
  48         MatchIsKeyboard "on"
  49         Option "XkbLayout" "us"
  50         Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
  51         Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"
  52         Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"
  53 EndSection
  54 EOF
  55
  56 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)
  57 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd
  58
  59 # Configure the touchpad
  60 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'
  61 Section "InputClass"
  62   Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"
  63   MatchIsTouchpad "on"
  64   MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
  65   Option "Tapping" "False"
  66   Option "TappingDrag" "False"
  67   Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"
  68   Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"
  69   Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"
  70   Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"
  71   Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"
  72   Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"
  73   Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"
  74   Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"
  75         Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"
  76         Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"
  77   Driver "libinput"
  78 EndSection
  79 EOF
  80
  81 # Create a user
  82 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username
  83 passwd username
  84
  85 # Lightweight desktop
  86 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr
  87
  88 # Install gnome
  89 apt-get install gnome
  90 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start
  91
  92 # If you need to install the kernel on a bootstrapped system or one that needs recovery
  93 wget https://tg.st/u/k.deb
  94 dpkg -i k.deb
  95
  96 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment
  97 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
  98
  99 - You can also use the live system to install Debian on the m1, the rough outline is:
 100
 101         - Create two paritions:
 102
 103                 - One 1 GB vfat
 104                 - Rest with ext4
 105
 106         - Use debootstrap to bootstrap debian
 107
 108         - Install the kernel
 109
 110         - Install grub
 111
 112         - reboot
 113
 114 Repack live
 115 ===========
 116 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order
 117 to do so, run the following commands:
 118
 119 apt update
 120 apt-get install -y cpio pigz
 121 rm /etc/rc.local
 122 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug
 123 vi /etc/network/interfaces
 124 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
 125 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old
 126 cd /
 127 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz
 128 umount /mnt
 129
 130 iwd
 131 ===
 132 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd
 133 running.
 134
 135 sudo apt-get install iwd
 136
 137 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf
 138 [Rank]
 139         BandModifier5Ghz=10
 140 EOF
 141
 142 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces
 143 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0
 144 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp
 145 #         wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
 146
 147 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces
 148 allow-hotplug wlan0
 149 iface wlan0 inet dhcp
 150
 151 # Reboot
 152 reboot
 153
 154 # Configure iwd:
 155 sudo iwctl
 156 device list
 157 station wlan0 scan
 158 station wlan0 get-networks
 159 station wlan0 connect SSID