git.zerfleddert.de Git - m1-debian/blob

1 Set root password

2 =================

3 passwd

4 pwconv

6 Configure wifi

7 ==============

8 vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf

9 ifup wlan0

10 # remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot

11 vi /etc/network/interfaces

13 Install openssh

14 ===============

15 # Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user

16 sudo apt update

17 sudo apt install -y openssh-server

19 Configure timezone

20 ==================

21 dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

23 Create a user

24 =============

25 useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username

26 passwd username

28 Lightweight desktop

29 ===================

30 apt-get update

31 apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor

32 /etc/init.d/lightdm start

34 Install gnome

35 =============

36 apt-get update

37 apt-get install gnome

38 /etc/init.d/gdm3 start

40 Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets

41 ============================================

42 # asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment

43 sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

45 Xorg

46 ====

48 # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl

49 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF'

50 Section "InputClass"

51 Identifier "system-keyboard"

52 MatchIsKeyboard "on"

53 Option "XkbLayout" "us"

54 Option "XkbModel" "pc105"

55 Option "XkbVariant" "de_se_fi"

56 Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:nocaps"

57 EndSection

58 EOF

60 # Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard)

61 echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd

63 # Configure the touchpad

64 cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF'

65 Section "InputClass"

66 Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall"

67 MatchIsTouchpad "on"

68 MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"

69 Option "Tapping" "False"

70 Option "TappingDrag" "False"

71 Option "DisableWhileTyping" "True"

72 Option "AccelProfile" "adaptive"

73 Option "AccelSpeed" "0.3"

74 Option "AccelerationNumerator" "2"

75 Option "AccelerationDenominator" "1"

76 Option "AccelerationThreshold" "4"

77 Option "AdaptiveDeceleration" "2"

78 Option "NaturalScrolling" "0"

79 Option "TappingButtonMap" "lmr"

80 Option "ClickMethod" "clickfinger"

81 Driver "libinput"

82 EndSection

83 EOF

85 Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot)

86 ===========================================================

87 curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash

89 Use the live system to install debian

90 =====================================

92 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free

93 parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 <begin of free> <end of free>

94 tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5

96 mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt

98 debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian

100 mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys

101 mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars

102 mount -t proc none /mnt/proc

103 mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev

104 mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts

105

106 mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi

107 mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi

108

109 cd /mnt

110 chroot . bin/bash

111

112 cat <<EOF > /etc/fstab

113 /dev/nvme0n1p5 / ext4 defaults 0 0

114 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0

115 EOF

116

117 cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list

118 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

119 deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

120 EOF

121

122 apt update

123 apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk firmware-linux cryptsetup

124

125 apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed-

126 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections

127 echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections

128 dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64

129 update-grub

130 grub-install --removable /boot/efi

131

132 echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf

133

134 export HOSTNAME=debian

135 echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname

136 cat <<EOF > /etc/hosts

137 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME

138 EOF

139

140 cat <<EOF > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

141 network={

142 ssid="ssid"

143 scan_ssid=1

144 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

145 psk="password"

146 }

147 EOF

148

149 passwd

150

151 tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar

152

153 cat <<EOF > /etc/network/interfaces

154 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

155 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:

156 source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

157

158 allow-hotplug eth0

159 iface eth0 inet dhcp

160

161 # allow-hotplug wlan0

162 iface wlan0 inet dhcp

163 wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

164 EOF

165

166 curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb

167 curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin

168 dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb

169

170 exit

171

172 cd /

173 umount /mnt/boot/efi

174 umount /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars

175 umount /mnt/sys

176 umount /mnt/proc

177 umount /mnt/dev/pts

178 umount /mnt/dev

179 umount /mnt

180 reboot

181

182 Repack live

183 ===========

184 You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order

185 to do so, run the following commands:

186

187 apt update

188 apt-get install -y cpio pigz

189 rm /etc/rc.local

190 # remove '#' before allow-hotplug

191 vi /etc/network/interfaces

192 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt

193 mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old

194 cd /

195 find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz

196 umount /mnt

197

198 iwd

199 ===

200 With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd

201 running.

202

203 sudo apt-get update

204 sudo apt-get install iwd

205

206 cat <<EOF > /etc/iwd/main.conf

207 [Rank]

208 BandModifier5Ghz=10

209 EOF

210

211 # Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces

212 # allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0

213 # iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp

214 # wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

215

216 # Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces

217 allow-hotplug wlan0

218 iface wlan0 inet dhcp

219

220 # Reboot

221 reboot

222

223 # Configure iwd:

224 sudo iwctl

225 device list

226 station wlan0 scan

227 station wlan0 get-networks

228 station wlan0 connect SSID

229

230 Deinstall Linux

231 ===============

232 # Lets assume you have the following partioning

233

234 (mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print

235 Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme)

236 Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB

237 Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B

238 Partition Table: gpt

239 Disk Flags:

240

241 Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

242 1 24.6kB 524MB 524MB iBootSystemContainer

243 2 524MB 101GB 100GB

244 3 101GB 103GB 2500MB

245 4 103GB 104GB 513MB fat32 boot, esp

246 5 104GB 246GB 142GB ext4

247 6 246GB 251GB 5369MB RecoveryOSContainer

248

249 # Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either

250 # renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However

251 # you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up.

252

253 # In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition

254 # you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify

255 # it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition

256 # number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4).

257

258 You delete the partitions by doing:

259

260 # n is the partition number

261 sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm <n>

262

263 # If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to

264 # ignore, say, ignore.

265

266 Control Charging

267 ================

268 # Do not charge

269 echo inhibit-charge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour

270

271 # Default

272 echo auto > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour

273

274 # Force discharge

275 echo force-discharge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour

276

277 # Find out which device tree you're using

278 cat /proc/device-tree/compatible

279

280 # Bluetooth

281 https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/s/MIaCyVv1A#Bluetooth

282

283 # Set Firefox as default browser

284 xdg-mime default firefox-esr.desktop x-scheme-handler/https x-scheme-handler/http

285

286 Get it running with debian and crypto file system

287 =================================================

288 https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/buDIXGBuRzKMwUnYOpStuw#