X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/m1-debian/blobdiff_plain/77431dc9424ba4049e8acd401d5743b198e41d5c..9a4bdc5113d033f222e3383a427ef2c107532eb4:/files/quickstart.txt?ds=inline diff --git a/files/quickstart.txt b/files/quickstart.txt index c93706a..5c83c0c 100644 --- a/files/quickstart.txt +++ b/files/quickstart.txt @@ -1,45 +1,49 @@ -# grow the root partition -sgdisk -n 0:0 - -# grow root filesystem -lsblk -resize2fs /dev/nvme0n1pX +Set root password +================= +passwd +pwconv + +Configure wifi +============== +vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf +ifup wlan0 +# remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot +vi /etc/network/interfaces -# Ethernet -ip l s -dhclient +Install openssh +=============== +# Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user +sudo apt update +sudo apt install -y openssh-server -# Wifi -rmmod brcmfmac -rmmod brcmutil -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt -tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /mnt/linux-firmware.tar -umount /mnt -modprobe brcmfmac -vim /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -dhclient wlan0 +Configure timezone +================== +dpkg-reconfigure tzdata -# Time -ntpdate pool.ntp.org -date --set 2022-01-25 -date --set 14:21 +Create a user +============= +useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username +passwd username -# Configure timezone -dpkg-reconfigure tzdata +Lightweight desktop +=================== +apt-get update +apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor +/etc/init.d/lightdm start -# Fix grub -# We deinstall grub-efi-arm64-signed- because it creates a file fbaa64.efi -# which makes u-boot hang. -apt-get install grub-efi grub-efi-arm64-signed- -grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable -update-grub -# Set removable media to yes and nvram to no to make later grub updates work -dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-arm64 +Install gnome +============= +apt-get update +apt-get install gnome +/etc/init.d/gdm3 start -See also: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/U-Boot +Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets +============================================ +# asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment +sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target -# xorg +Xorg +==== # Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF' @@ -78,38 +82,102 @@ Section "InputClass" EndSection EOF -# Create a user -useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username -passwd username +Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot) +=========================================================== +curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash -# Lightweight desktop -apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr +Use the live system to install debian +===================================== -# Install gnome -apt-get install gnome -/etc/init.d/gdm3 start +parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free +parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 +tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5 -# If you need to install the kernel on a bootstrapped system or one that needs recovery -wget https://tg.st/u/k.deb -dpkg -i k.deb +mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt -# asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment -sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target +debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian + +mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys +mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars +mount -t proc none /mnt/proc +mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev +mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts + +mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi +mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi + +cd /mnt +chroot . bin/bash + +cat < /etc/fstab +/dev/nvme0n1p5 / ext4 defaults 0 0 +/dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 +EOF + +cat < /etc/apt/sources.list +deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free +deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free +EOF + +apt update +apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk firmware-linux cryptsetup -- You can also use the live system to install Debian on the m1, the rough outline is: +apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed- +echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections +echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections +dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64 +update-grub +grub-install --removable /boot/efi + +echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf + +export HOSTNAME=debian +echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname +cat < /etc/hosts +127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME +EOF + +cat < /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf +network={ + ssid="ssid" + scan_ssid=1 + key_mgmt=WPA-PSK + psk="password" +} +EOF + +passwd - - Create two paritions: +tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar - - One 1 GB vfat - - Rest with ext4 +cat < /etc/network/interfaces +# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) +# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d: +source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* - - Use debootstrap to bootstrap debian +allow-hotplug eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp - - Install the kernel +# allow-hotplug wlan0 +iface wlan0 inet dhcp + wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf +EOF - - Install grub +curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb +curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin +dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb - - reboot +exit + +cd / +umount /mnt/boot/efi +umount /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars +umount /mnt/sys +umount /mnt/proc +umount /mnt/dev/pts +umount /mnt/dev +umount /mnt +reboot Repack live =========== @@ -132,6 +200,7 @@ iwd With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd running. +sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install iwd cat < /etc/iwd/main.conf @@ -157,3 +226,63 @@ device list station wlan0 scan station wlan0 get-networks station wlan0 connect SSID + +Deinstall Linux +=============== +# Lets assume you have the following partioning + +(mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print +Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme) +Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB +Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B +Partition Table: gpt +Disk Flags: + +Number Start End Size File system Name Flags + 1 24.6kB 524MB 524MB iBootSystemContainer + 2 524MB 101GB 100GB + 3 101GB 103GB 2500MB + 4 103GB 104GB 513MB fat32 boot, esp + 5 104GB 246GB 142GB ext4 + 6 246GB 251GB 5369MB RecoveryOSContainer + +# Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either +# renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However +# you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up. + +# In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition +# you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify +# it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition +# number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4). + +You delete the partitions by doing: + +# n is the partition number +sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm + +# If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to +# ignore, say, ignore. + +Control Charging +================ +# Do not charge +echo inhibit-charge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour + +# Default +echo auto > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour + +# Force discharge +echo force-discharge > /sys/class/power_supply/macsmc-battery/charge_behaviour + +# Find out which device tree you're using +cat /proc/device-tree/compatible + +# Bluetooth +https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/s/MIaCyVv1A#Bluetooth + +# Set Firefox as default browser +xdg-mime default firefox-esr.desktop x-scheme-handler/https x-scheme-handler/http + +Get it running with debian and crypto file system +================================================= +https://g3la.de/hedgedoc/buDIXGBuRzKMwUnYOpStuw#