X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/m1-debian/blobdiff_plain/da7dd4b8fd29e26724bf08e774b1fb5c6cfc0ebe..9c9b4bb5bb0265f47386d3a3e549aca05774858d:/files/quickstart.txt?ds=inline diff --git a/files/quickstart.txt b/files/quickstart.txt index a3b22ca..34a61d7 100644 --- a/files/quickstart.txt +++ b/files/quickstart.txt @@ -1,38 +1,49 @@ -# Ethernet -ip l s -dhclient +Set root password +================= +passwd +pwconv -# Wifi -rmmod brcmfmac -rmmod brcmutil -mount /dev/sda1 /mnt -tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /mnt/linux-firmware.tar -umount /mnt -modprobe brcmfmac -vim /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -dhclient wlan0 +Configure wifi +============== +vi /etc/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf +ifup wlp1s0f0 +# remove the '#' before allow-hotplug to let wifi come up after boot +vi /etc/network/interfaces -# Time -ntpdate pool.ntp.org -date --set 2022-01-25 -date --set 14:21 +Install openssh +=============== +# Login for root is disabled by default. So you need another user +sudo apt update +sudo apt install -y openssh-server -# Configure timezone +Configure timezone +================== dpkg-reconfigure tzdata -# Fix grub -# We deinstall grub-efi-arm64-signed- because it creates a file fbaa64.efi -# which makes u-boot hang. -apt-get install grub-efi grub-efi-arm64-signed- -grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --removable -update-grub -# Set removable media to yes and nvram to no to make later grub updates work -dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-arm64 +Create a user +============= +useradd -m -c 'firstname lastname' -s /bin/bash username +passwd username + +Lightweight desktop +=================== +apt-get install lightdm blackbox xterm firefox-esr big-cursor +/etc/init.d/lightdm start + +Install gnome +============= +apt-get install gnome +/etc/init.d/gdm3 start -See also: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/U-Boot +Disable sleep, hibernate and suspend targets +============================================ +# asahi does not handle sleep well at the moment +sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target -# xorg +Xorg +==== + +# Keyboard use capslock as additional ctrl cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf <<'EOF' Section "InputClass" Identifier "system-keyboard" @@ -44,6 +55,10 @@ Section "InputClass" EndSection EOF +# Swap command and option (windows and alt like on a pc keyboard) +echo 1 > /sys/module/hid_apple/parameters/swap_opt_cmd + +# Configure the touchpad cat > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-input.conf <<'EOF' Section "InputClass" Identifier "libinput touchpad catchall" @@ -65,27 +80,179 @@ Section "InputClass" EndSection EOF -# Create a user -useradd -m -c 'user' user -passwd user +Install latest kernel and m1n1 stage 2 (m1n1, dtbs, u-boot) +=========================================================== +curl -sL tg.st/u/ksh | sudo bash -# Install gnome -apt-get install gnome -/etc/init.d/gdm3 start +Use the live system to install debian +===================================== + +parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 print free +parted -a optimal /dev/nvme0n1 mkpart primary ext4 +tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 /dev/nvme0n1p5 + +mount /dev/nvme0n1p5 /mnt + +debootstrap --arch=arm64 testing /mnt http://deb.debian.org/debian + +mount -t sysfs none /mnt/sys +mount -t efivarfs none /mnt/sys/firmware/efi/efivars +mount -t proc none /mnt/proc +mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev +mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts + +mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi +mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/boot/efi + +cd /mnt +chroot . bin/bash + +cat < /etc/fstab +/dev/nvme0n1p5 / ext4 defaults 0 0 +/dev/nvme0n1p4 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 0 +EOF + +cat < /etc/apt/sources.list +deb http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free +deb-src http://den.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free +EOF + +apt update +apt-get -y install initramfs-tools pciutils wpasupplicant tcpdump vim tmux vlan ntpdate parted curl wget grub-efi-arm64 mtr-tiny dbus ca-certificates sudo openssh-client mtools gdisk + +apt-get install -y grub-efi-arm64-signed- +echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/update_nvram boolean false' | debconf-set-selections +echo 'grub-efi-arm64 grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true' | debconf-set-selections +dpkg-reconfigure -fnoninteractive grub-efi-arm64 +update-grub +grub-install --removable /boot/efi + +echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf + +export HOSTNAME=debian +echo $HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname +cat < /etc/hosts +127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME +EOF + +cat < /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf +network={ + ssid="ssid" + scan_ssid=1 + key_mgmt=WPA-PSK + psk="password" +} +EOF + +tar -C /lib/firmware/ -xf /boot/efi/vendorfw/firmware.tar + +cat < /etc/network/interfaces +# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) +# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d: +source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* + +allow-hotplug enp3s0 +iface enp3s0 inet dhcp + +# allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0 +iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp + wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf +EOF + +curl -sLo /tmp/k.deb tg.st/u/k.deb +curl -sLo /boot/efi/m1n1/boot.bin tg.st/u/u-boot.bin +dpkg -i /tmp/k.deb + +exit + +cd / +umount /mnt/boot/efi +umount /mnt/sys +umount /mnt/proc +umount /mnt/dev/pts +umount /mnt/dev +umount /mnt +reboot + +Repack live +=========== +You might want to save the state of your live system to the usb stick. In order +to do so, run the following commands: + +apt update +apt-get install -y cpio pigz +rm /etc/rc.local +# remove '#' before allow-hotplug +vi /etc/network/interfaces +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt +mv /mnt/initrd.gz /mnt/initrd.old +cd / +find . -xdev | cpio --quiet -H newc -o | pigz -9 > /mnt/initrd.gz +umount /mnt + +iwd +=== +With iwd you can force to use 5ghz. The following needs to be done to get iwd +running. + +sudo apt-get install iwd + +cat < /etc/iwd/main.conf +[Rank] + BandModifier5Ghz=10 +EOF + +# Remove or comment out the following interfaces from /etc/network/interfaces +# allow-hotplug wlp1s0f0 +# iface wlp1s0f0 inet dhcp +# wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf + +# Add the following interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces +allow-hotplug wlan0 +iface wlan0 inet dhcp + +# Reboot +reboot + +# Configure iwd: +sudo iwctl +device list +station wlan0 scan +station wlan0 get-networks +station wlan0 connect SSID + +Deinstall Linux +=============== +# Lets assume you have the following partioning -# If you need to install the kernel on a bootstrapped system or one that needs recovery -wget https://tg.st/u/k.deb -dpkg -i k.deb +(mini) [~] sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 print +Model: APPLE SSD AP0256Q (nvme) +Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 251GB +Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B +Partition Table: gpt +Disk Flags: -- You can also use the live system to install Debian on the m1, the rough outline is: +Number Start End Size File system Name Flags + 1 24.6kB 524MB 524MB iBootSystemContainer + 2 524MB 101GB 100GB + 3 101GB 103GB 2500MB + 4 103GB 104GB 513MB fat32 boot, esp + 5 104GB 246GB 142GB ext4 + 6 246GB 251GB 5369MB RecoveryOSContainer - - Create two paritions: +# Never delete the first, the second and the last partition because that either +# renders your mac unbootable (first two) or unupgradable (last one). However +# you can recover the system by using a second system if you screw up. - - One 1 GB vfat - - Rest with ext4 +# In the above example we need to delete the partition number 3 (stub partition +# you can identify it by the size 2500 MB). The partition 4 (you can identtify +# it by the fact that it is fat32 and the flags boot, esp). And the partition +# number 5 (you can identify it by the fact that it is ext4). - - Use debootstrap to bootstrap debian +You delete the partitions by doing: - - Install grub +# n is the partition number +sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 rm - - reboot +# If you're asked if you want to proceed, say 'y'. If your asked if you want to +# ignore, say, ignore.