fix remaining NumLock problems by teaching tk to detect the Alt modifier

[micropolis] / src / tk / tkbind.c

/* 
 * tkBind.c --
 *
 *      This file provides procedures that associate Tcl commands
 *      with X events or sequences of X events.
 *
 * Copyright 1989-1991 Regents of the University of California
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies.  The University of California
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this
 * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without
 * express or implied warranty.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /user6/ouster/wish/RCS/tkBind.c,v 1.48 92/08/10 16:55:24 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
#endif /* not lint */

#include "tkconfig.h"
#include "tkint.h"

/*
 * The structure below represents a binding table.  A binding table
 * represents a domain in which event bindings may occur.  It includes
 * a space of objects relative to which events occur (usually windows,
 * but not always), a history of recent events in the domain, and
 * a set of mappings that associate particular Tcl commands with sequences
 * of events in the domain.  Multiple binding tables may exist at once,
 * either because there are multiple applications open, or because there
 * are multiple domains within an application with separate event
 * bindings for each (for example, each canvas widget has a separate
 * binding table for associating events with the items in the canvas).
 */

#define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 10
typedef struct BindingTable {
    XEvent eventRing[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];/* Circular queue of recent events
                                         * (higher indices are for more recent
                                         * events). */
    int detailRing[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];  /* "Detail" information (keySym or
                                         * button or 0) for each entry in
                                         * eventRing. */
    int curEvent;                       /* Index in eventRing of most recent
                                         * event.  Newer events have higher
                                         * indices. */
    Tcl_HashTable patternTable;         /* Used to map from an event to a list
                                         * of patterns that may match that
                                         * event.  Keys are PatternTableKey
                                         * structs, values are (PatSeq *). */
    Tcl_HashTable objectTable;          /* Used to map from an object to a list
                                         * of patterns associated with that
                                         * object.  Keys are ClientData,
                                         * values are (PatSeq *). */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter in which commands are
                                         * executed. */
} BindingTable;

/*
 * Structures of the following form are used as keys in the patternTable
 * for a binding table:
 */

typedef struct PatternTableKey {
    ClientData object;          /* Identifies object (or class of objects)
                                 * relative to which event occurred.  For
                                 * example, in the widget binding table for
                                 * an application this is the path name of
                                 * a widget, or a widget class, or "all". */
    int type;                   /* Type of event (from X). */
    int detail;                 /* Additional information, such as
                                 * keysym or button, or 0 if nothing
                                 * additional.*/
} PatternTableKey;

/*
 * The following structure defines a pattern, which is matched
 * against X events as part of the process of converting X events
 * into Tcl commands.
 */

typedef struct Pattern {
    int eventType;              /* Type of X event, e.g. ButtonPress. */
    int needMods;               /* Mask of modifiers that must be
                                 * present (0 means no modifiers are
                                 * required). */
    int hateMods;               /* Mask of modifiers that must not be
                                 * present (0 means any modifiers are
                                 * OK). */
    int detail;                 /* Additional information that must
                                 * match event.  Normally this is 0,
                                 * meaning no additional information
                                 * must match.  For KeyPress and
                                 * KeyRelease events, a keySym may
                                 * be specified to select a
                                 * particular keystroke (0 means any
                                 * keystrokes).  For button events,
                                 * specifies a particular button (0
                                 * means any buttons are OK). */
} Pattern;

/*
 * The structure below defines a pattern sequence, which consists
 * of one or more patterns.  In order to trigger, a pattern
 * sequence must match the most recent X events (first pattern
 * to most recent event, next pattern to next event, and so on).
 */

typedef struct PatSeq {
    int numPats;                /* Number of patterns in sequence
                                 * (usually 1). */
    char *command;              /* Command to invoke when this
                                 * pattern sequence matches (malloc-ed). */
    int flags;                  /* Miscellaneous flag values;  see
                                 * below for definitions. */
    struct PatSeq *nextSeqPtr;
                                /* Next in list of all pattern
                                 * sequences that have the same
                                 * initial pattern.  NULL means
                                 * end of list. */
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;        /* Pointer to hash table entry for
                                 * the initial pattern.  This is the
                                 * head of the list of which nextSeqPtr
                                 * forms a part. */
    ClientData object;          /* Identifies object with which event is
                                 * associated (e.g. window). */
    struct PatSeq *nextObjPtr;
                                /* Next in list of all pattern
                                 * sequences for the same object
                                 * (NULL for end of list).  Needed to
                                 * implement Tk_DeleteAllBindings. */
    Pattern pats[1];            /* Array of "numPats" patterns.  Only
                                 * one element is declared here but
                                 * in actuality enough space will be
                                 * allocated for "numPats" patterns.
                                 * To match, pats[0] must match event
                                 * n, pats[1] must match event n-1,
                                 * etc. */
} PatSeq;

/*
 * Flag values for PatSeq structures:
 *
 * PAT_NEARBY           1 means that all of the events matching
 *                      this sequence must occur with nearby X
 *                      and Y mouse coordinates and close in time.
 *                      This is typically used to restrict multiple
 *                      button presses.
 * PAT_PERCENTS         1 means that the command for this pattern
 *                      requires percent substitution.  0 means there
 *                      are no percents in the command.
 */

#define PAT_NEARBY              1
#define PAT_PERCENTS            2

/*
 * Constants that define how close together two events must be
 * in milliseconds or pixels to meet the PAT_NEARBY constraint:
 */

#define NEARBY_PIXELS           5
#define NEARBY_MS               500

/*
 * The data structure and hash table below are used to map from
 * textual keysym names to keysym numbers.  This structure is
 * present here because the corresponding X procedures are
 * ridiculously slow.
 */

typedef struct {
    char *name;                         /* Name of keysym. */
    KeySym value;                       /* Numeric identifier for keysym. */
} KeySymInfo;
KeySymInfo keyArray[] = {
#ifndef lint
#include "ks_names.h"
#endif
    (char *) NULL, 0
};
static Tcl_HashTable keySymTable;       /* Hashed form of above structure. */

static int initialized = 0;

/*
 * A hash table is kept to map from the string names of event
 * modifiers to information about those modifiers.  The structure
 * for storing this information, and the hash table built at
 * initialization time, are defined below.
 */

typedef struct {
    char *name;                 /* Name of modifier. */
    int mask;                   /* Button/modifier mask value,                                                   * such as Button1Mask. */
    int flags;                  /* Various flags;  see below for
                                 * definitions. */
} ModInfo;

/*
 * Flags for ModInfo structures:
 *
 * DOUBLE -             Non-zero means duplicate this event,
 *                      e.g. for double-clicks.
 * TRIPLE -             Non-zero means triplicate this event,
 *                      e.g. for triple-clicks.
 * ANY -                Non-zero means that this event allows
 *                      any unspecified modifiers.
 */

#define DOUBLE          1
#define TRIPLE          2
#define ANY             4

static ModInfo modArray[] = {
    "Control",          ControlMask,    0,
    "Shift",            ShiftMask,      0,
    "Lock",             LockMask,       0,
    "B1",               Button1Mask,    0,
    "Button1",          Button1Mask,    0,
    "B2",               Button2Mask,    0,
    "Button2",          Button2Mask,    0,
    "B3",               Button3Mask,    0,
    "Button3",          Button3Mask,    0,
    "B4",               Button4Mask,    0,
    "Button4",          Button4Mask,    0,
    "B5",               Button5Mask,    0,
    "Button5",          Button5Mask,    0,
    "Mod1",             Mod1Mask,       0,
    "M1",               Mod1Mask,       0,
    "Meta",             META_MASK,      0,
    "M",                META_MASK,      0,
    "Mod2",             Mod2Mask,       0,
    "M2",               Mod2Mask,       0,
    "Alt",              ALT_MASK,       0,
    "Mod3",             Mod3Mask,       0,
    "M3",               Mod3Mask,       0,
    "Mod4",             Mod4Mask,       0,
    "M4",               Mod4Mask,       0,
    "Mod5",             Mod5Mask,       0,
    "M5",               Mod5Mask,       0,
    "Double",           0,              DOUBLE,
    "Triple",           0,              TRIPLE,
    "Any",              0,              ANY,
    NULL,               0,              0};
static Tcl_HashTable modTable;

/*
 * This module also keeps a hash table mapping from event names
 * to information about those events.  The structure, an array
 * to use to initialize the hash table, and the hash table are
 * all defined below.
 */

typedef struct {
    char *name;                 /* Name of event. */
    int type;                   /* Event type for X, such as
                                 * ButtonPress. */
    int eventMask;              /* Mask bits (for XSelectInput)
                                 * for this event type. */
} EventInfo;

/*
 * Note:  some of the masks below are an OR-ed combination of
 * several masks.  This is necessary because X doesn't report
 * up events unless you also ask for down events.  Also, X
 * doesn't report button state in motion events unless you've
 * asked about button events.
 */

static EventInfo eventArray[] = {
    "Motion",           MotionNotify,
            ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask,
    "Button",           ButtonPress,            ButtonPressMask,
    "ButtonPress",      ButtonPress,            ButtonPressMask,
    "ButtonRelease",    ButtonRelease,
            ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask,
    "Colormap",         ColormapNotify,         ColormapChangeMask,
    "Enter",            EnterNotify,            EnterWindowMask,
    "Leave",            LeaveNotify,            LeaveWindowMask,
    "Expose",           Expose,                 ExposureMask,
    "FocusIn",          FocusIn,                FocusChangeMask,
    "FocusOut",         FocusOut,               FocusChangeMask,
    "Keymap",           KeymapNotify,           KeymapStateMask,
    "Key",              KeyPress,               KeyPressMask,
    "KeyPress",         KeyPress,               KeyPressMask,
    "KeyRelease",       KeyRelease,
            KeyPressMask|KeyReleaseMask,
    "Property",         PropertyNotify,         PropertyChangeMask,
    "ResizeRequest",    ResizeRequest,          ResizeRedirectMask,
    "Circulate",        CirculateNotify,        StructureNotifyMask,
    "Configure",        ConfigureNotify,        StructureNotifyMask,
    "Destroy",          DestroyNotify,          StructureNotifyMask,
    "Gravity",          GravityNotify,          StructureNotifyMask,
    "Map",              MapNotify,              StructureNotifyMask,
    "Reparent",         ReparentNotify,         StructureNotifyMask,
    "Unmap",            UnmapNotify,            StructureNotifyMask,
    "Visibility",       VisibilityNotify,       VisibilityChangeMask,
    "CirculateRequest", CirculateRequest,       SubstructureRedirectMask,
    "ConfigureRequest", ConfigureRequest,       SubstructureRedirectMask,
    "MapRequest",       MapRequest,             SubstructureRedirectMask,
    (char *) NULL,      0,                      0};
static Tcl_HashTable eventTable;

/*
 * The defines and table below are used to classify events into
 * various groups.  The reason for this is that logically identical
 * fields (e.g. "state") appear at different places in different
 * types of events.  The classification masks can be used to figure
 * out quickly where to extract information from events.
 */

#define KEY_BUTTON_MOTION       0x1
#define CROSSING                0x2
#define FOCUS                   0x4
#define EXPOSE                  0x8
#define VISIBILITY              0x10
#define CREATE                  0x20
#define MAP                     0x40
#define REPARENT                0x80
#define CONFIG                  0x100
#define CONFIG_REQ              0x200
#define RESIZE_REQ              0x400
#define GRAVITY                 0x800
#define PROP                    0x0100
#define SEL_CLEAR               0x2000
#define SEL_REQ                 0x4000
#define SEL_NOTIFY              0x8000
#define COLORMAP                0x10000
#define MAPPING                 0x20000

static int flagArray[LASTEvent] = {
   /* Not used */               0,
   /* Not used */               0,
   /* KeyPress */               KEY_BUTTON_MOTION,
   /* KeyRelease */             KEY_BUTTON_MOTION,
   /* ButtonPress */            KEY_BUTTON_MOTION,
   /* ButtonRelease */          KEY_BUTTON_MOTION,
   /* MotionNotify */           KEY_BUTTON_MOTION,
   /* EnterNotify */            CROSSING,
   /* LeaveNotify */            CROSSING,
   /* FocusIn */                FOCUS,
   /* FocusOut */               FOCUS,
   /* KeymapNotify */           0,
   /* Expose */                 EXPOSE,
   /* GraphicsExpose */         EXPOSE,
   /* NoExpose */               0,
   /* VisibilityNotify */       VISIBILITY,
   /* CreateNotify */           CREATE,
   /* DestroyNotify */          0,
   /* UnmapNotify */            0,
   /* MapNotify */              MAP,
   /* MapRequest */             0,
   /* ReparentNotify */         REPARENT,
   /* ConfigureNotify */        CONFIG,
   /* ConfigureRequest */       CONFIG_REQ,
   /* GravityNotify */          0,
   /* ResizeRequest */          RESIZE_REQ,
   /* CirculateNotify */        0,
   /* CirculateRequest */       0,
   /* PropertyNotify */         PROP,
   /* SelectionClear */         SEL_CLEAR,
   /* SelectionRequest */       SEL_REQ,
   /* SelectionNotify */        SEL_NOTIFY,
   /* ColormapNotify */         COLORMAP,
   /* ClientMessage */          0,
   /* MappingNotify */          MAPPING
};

/*
 * Forward declarations for procedures defined later in this
 * file:
 */

static char *           ExpandPercents _ANSI_ARGS_((char *before,
                            XEvent *eventPtr, KeySym keySym, char *after,
                            int afterSize));
static PatSeq *         FindSequence _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
                            BindingTable *bindPtr, ClientData object,
                            char *eventString, int create,
                            unsigned long *maskPtr));
static char *           GetField _ANSI_ARGS_((char *p, char *copy, int size));
static KeySym           GetKeySym _ANSI_ARGS_((TkDisplay *dispPtr,
                            XEvent *eventPtr));
static PatSeq *         MatchPatterns _ANSI_ARGS_((TkDisplay *dispPtr,
                            BindingTable *bindPtr, PatSeq *psPtr));
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_CreateBindingTable --
 *
 *      Set up a new domain in which event bindings may be created.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is a token for the new table, which must
 *      be passed to procedures like Tk_CreatBinding.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory is allocated for the new table.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tk_BindingTable
Tk_CreateBindingTable(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Interpreter to associate with the binding
                                 * table:  commands are executed in this
                                 * interpreter. */
{
    register BindingTable *bindPtr;
    int i;

    /*
     * If this is the first time a binding table has been created,
     * initialize the global data structures.
     */

    if (!initialized) {
        register KeySymInfo *kPtr;
        register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
        register ModInfo *modPtr;
        register EventInfo *eiPtr;
        int dummy;

        initialized = 1;
    
        Tcl_InitHashTable(&keySymTable, TCL_STRING_KEYS);
        for (kPtr = keyArray; kPtr->name != NULL; kPtr++) {
            hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&keySymTable, kPtr->name, &dummy);
            Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, kPtr->value);
        }
    
        Tcl_InitHashTable(&modTable, TCL_STRING_KEYS);
        for (modPtr = modArray; modPtr->name != NULL; modPtr++) {
            hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&modTable, modPtr->name, &dummy);
            Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, modPtr);
        }
    
        Tcl_InitHashTable(&eventTable, TCL_STRING_KEYS);
        for (eiPtr = eventArray; eiPtr->name != NULL; eiPtr++) {
            hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&eventTable, eiPtr->name, &dummy);
            Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, eiPtr);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Create and initialize a new binding table.
     */

    bindPtr = (BindingTable *) ckalloc(sizeof(BindingTable));
    for (i = 0; i < EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
        bindPtr->eventRing[i].type = -1;
    }
    bindPtr->curEvent = 0;
    Tcl_InitHashTable(&bindPtr->patternTable,
            sizeof(PatternTableKey)/sizeof(int));
    Tcl_InitHashTable(&bindPtr->objectTable, TCL_ONE_WORD_KEYS);
    bindPtr->interp = interp;
    return (Tk_BindingTable) bindPtr;
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_DeleteBindingTable --
 *
 *      Destroy a binding table and free up all its memory.
 *      The caller should not use bindingTable again after
 *      this procedure returns.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory is freed.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tk_DeleteBindingTable(bindingTable)
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Token for the binding table to
                                         * destroy. */
{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    PatSeq *psPtr, *nextPtr;
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
    Tcl_HashSearch search;

    /*
     * Find and delete all of the patterns associated with the binding
     * table.
     */

    for (hPtr = Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&bindPtr->patternTable, &search);
            hPtr != NULL; hPtr = Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)) {
        for (psPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
                psPtr != NULL; psPtr = nextPtr) {
            nextPtr = psPtr->nextSeqPtr;
            Tk_EventuallyFree((ClientData) psPtr->command,
                    (Tk_FreeProc *) free);
            ckfree((char *) psPtr);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Clean up the rest of the information associated with the
     * binding table.
     */

    Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&bindPtr->patternTable);
    Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&bindPtr->objectTable);
    ckfree((char *) bindPtr);
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_CreateBinding --
 *
 *      Add a binding to a binding table, so that future calls to
 *      Tk_BindEvent may execute the command in the binding.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is 0 if an error occurred while setting
 *      up the binding.  In this case, an error message will be
 *      left in interp->result.  If all went well then the return
 *      value is a mask of the event types that must be made
 *      available to Tk_BindEvent in order to properly detect when
 *      this binding triggers.  This value can be used to determine
 *      what events to select for in a window, for example.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The new binding may cause future calls to Tk_BindEvent to
 *      behave differently than they did previously.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

unsigned long
Tk_CreateBinding(interp, bindingTable, object, eventString, command, append)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Used for error reporting. */
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Table in which to create binding. */
    ClientData object;                  /* Token for object with which binding
                                         * is associated. */
    char *eventString;                  /* String describing event sequence
                                         * that triggers binding. */
    char *command;                      /* Contains Tcl command to execute
                                         * when binding triggers. */
    int append;                         /* 0 means replace any existing
                                         * binding for eventString;  1 means
                                         * append to that binding. */
{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    register PatSeq *psPtr;
    unsigned long eventMask;

    psPtr = FindSequence(interp, bindPtr, object, eventString, 1, &eventMask);
    if (psPtr == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (append && (psPtr->command != NULL)) {
        int length;
        char *new;

        length = strlen(psPtr->command) + strlen(command) + 3;
        new = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) length);
        sprintf(new, "%s; %s", psPtr->command, command);
        Tk_EventuallyFree((ClientData) psPtr->command, (Tk_FreeProc *) free);
        psPtr->command = new;
    } else {
        if (psPtr->command != NULL) {
            Tk_EventuallyFree((ClientData) psPtr->command,
                    (Tk_FreeProc *) free);
        }
        psPtr->command = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (strlen(command) + 1));
        strcpy(psPtr->command, command);
    }

    /*
     * See if the command contains percents and thereby requires
     * percent substitution.
     */

    if (strchr(psPtr->command, '%') != NULL) {
        psPtr->flags |= PAT_PERCENTS;
    }
    return eventMask;
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_DeleteBinding --
 *
 *      Remove an event binding from a binding table.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The result is a standard Tcl return value.  If an error
 *      occurs then interp->result will contain an error message.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The binding given by object and eventString is removed
 *      from bindingTable.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tk_DeleteBinding(interp, bindingTable, object, eventString)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Used for error reporting. */
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Table in which to delete binding. */
    ClientData object;                  /* Token for object with which binding
                                         * is associated. */
    char *eventString;                  /* String describing event sequence
                                         * that triggers binding. */
{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    register PatSeq *psPtr, *prevPtr;
    unsigned long eventMask;
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;

    psPtr = FindSequence(interp, bindPtr, object, eventString, 0, &eventMask);
    if (psPtr == NULL) {
        Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
        return TCL_OK;
    }

    /*
     * Unlink the binding from the list for its object, then from the
     * list for its pattern.
     */

    hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&bindPtr->objectTable, (char *) object);
    if (hPtr == NULL) {
        panic("Tk_DeleteBinding couldn't find object table entry");
    }
    prevPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
    if (prevPtr == psPtr) {
        Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, psPtr->nextObjPtr);
    } else {
        for ( ; ; prevPtr = prevPtr->nextObjPtr) {
            if (prevPtr == NULL) {
                panic("Tk_DeleteBinding couldn't find on object list");
            }
            if (prevPtr->nextObjPtr == psPtr) {
                prevPtr->nextObjPtr = psPtr->nextObjPtr;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    prevPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(psPtr->hPtr);
    if (prevPtr == psPtr) {
        if (psPtr->nextSeqPtr == NULL) {
            Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(psPtr->hPtr);
        } else {
            Tcl_SetHashValue(psPtr->hPtr, psPtr->nextSeqPtr);
        }
    } else {
        for ( ; ; prevPtr = prevPtr->nextSeqPtr) {
            if (prevPtr == NULL) {
                panic("Tk_DeleteBinding couldn't find on hash chain");
            }
            if (prevPtr->nextSeqPtr == psPtr) {
                prevPtr->nextSeqPtr = psPtr->nextSeqPtr;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    Tk_EventuallyFree((ClientData) psPtr->command, (Tk_FreeProc *) free);
    ckfree((char *) psPtr);
    return TCL_OK;
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_GetBinding --
 *
 *      Return the command associated with a given event string.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is a pointer to the command string
 *      associated with eventString for object in the domain
 *      given by bindingTable.  If there is no binding for
 *      eventString, or if eventString is improperly formed,
 *      then NULL is returned and an error message is left in
 *      interp->result.  The return value is semi-static:  it
 *      will persist until the binding is changed or deleted.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

char *
Tk_GetBinding(interp, bindingTable, object, eventString)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter for error reporting. */
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Table in which to look for
                                         * binding. */
    ClientData object;                  /* Token for object with which binding
                                         * is associated. */
    char *eventString;                  /* String describing event sequence
                                         * that triggers binding. */
{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    register PatSeq *psPtr;
    unsigned long eventMask;

    psPtr = FindSequence(interp, bindPtr, object, eventString, 0, &eventMask);
    if (psPtr == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return psPtr->command;
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_GetAllBindings --
 *
 *      Return a list of event strings for all the bindings
 *      associated with a given object.
 *
 * Results:
 *      There is no return value.  Interp->result is modified to
 *      hold a Tcl list with one entry for each binding associated
 *      with object in bindingTable.  Each entry in the list
 *      contains the event string associated with one binding.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tk_GetAllBindings(interp, bindingTable, object)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter for error reporting. */
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Table in which to look for
                                         * bindings. */
    ClientData object;                  /* Token for object. */

{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    register PatSeq *psPtr;
    register Pattern *patPtr;
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
    char string[200*EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    register char *p;
    int patsLeft, needMods;
    register ModInfo *modPtr;

    hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&bindPtr->objectTable, (char *) object);
    if (hPtr == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    for (psPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); psPtr != NULL;
            psPtr = psPtr->nextObjPtr) {

        p = string;

        /*
         * For each binding, output information about each of the
         * patterns in its sequence.  The order of the patterns in
         * the sequence is backwards from the order in which they
         * must be output.
         */

        for (patsLeft = psPtr->numPats,
                patPtr = &psPtr->pats[psPtr->numPats - 1];
                patsLeft > 0; patsLeft--, patPtr--) {

            /*
             * Check for simple case of an ASCII character.
             */

            if ((patPtr->eventType == KeyPress)
                    && (patPtr->needMods == 0)
                    && (patPtr->hateMods == ~ShiftMask)
                    && isascii(patPtr->detail) && isprint(patPtr->detail)
                    && (patPtr->detail != '<')
                    && (patPtr->detail != ' ')) {

                *p = patPtr->detail;
                p++;
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * It's a more general event specification.  First check
             * for "Double" or "Triple", then "Any", then modifiers,
             * the event type, then keysym or button detail.
             */

            *p = '<';
            p++;
            if ((patsLeft > 1) && (memcmp((char *) patPtr,
                    (char *) (patPtr-1), sizeof(Pattern)) == 0)) {
                patsLeft--;
                patPtr--;
                if ((patsLeft > 1) && (memcmp((char *) patPtr,
                        (char *) (patPtr-1), sizeof(Pattern)) == 0)) {
                    patsLeft--;
                    patPtr--;
                    strcpy(p, "Triple-");
                } else {
                    strcpy(p, "Double-");
                }
                p += strlen(p);
            }

            if (patPtr->hateMods == 0) {
                strcpy(p, "Any-");
                p += strlen(p);
            }

            for (needMods = patPtr->needMods, modPtr = modArray;
                    needMods != 0; modPtr++) {
                if (modPtr->mask & needMods) {
                    needMods &= ~modPtr->mask;
                    strcpy(p, modPtr->name);
                    p += strlen(p);
                    *p = '-';
                    p++;
                }
            }

            if ((patPtr->eventType != KeyPress)
                    || (patPtr->detail == 0)) {
                register EventInfo *eiPtr;

                for (eiPtr = eventArray; eiPtr->name != NULL; eiPtr++) {
                    if (eiPtr->type == patPtr->eventType) {
                        strcpy(p, eiPtr->name);
                        p += strlen(p);
                        if (patPtr->detail != 0) {
                            *p = '-';
                            p++;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (patPtr->detail != 0) {
                if ((patPtr->eventType == KeyPress)
                        || (patPtr->eventType == KeyRelease)) {
                    register KeySymInfo *kPtr;

                    for (kPtr = keyArray; kPtr->name != NULL; kPtr++) {
                        if (patPtr->detail == (int) kPtr->value) {
                            sprintf(p, "%.100s",  kPtr->name);
                            p += strlen(p);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    sprintf(p, "%d", patPtr->detail);
                    p += strlen(p);
                }
            }
            *p = '>';
            p++;
        }
        *p = 0;
        if ((p - string) >= sizeof(string)) {
            panic("Tk_GetAllBindings overflowed buffer");
        }
        Tcl_AppendElement(interp, string, 0);
    }
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_DeleteAllBindings --
 *
 *      Remove all bindings associated with a given object in a
 *      given binding table.
 *
 * Results:
 *      All bindings associated with object are removed from
 *      bindingTable.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tk_DeleteAllBindings(bindingTable, object)
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Table in which to delete
                                         * bindings. */
    ClientData object;                  /* Token for object. */
{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    register PatSeq *psPtr, *prevPtr;
    PatSeq *nextPtr;
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;

    hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&bindPtr->objectTable, (char *) object);
    if (hPtr == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    for (psPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); psPtr != NULL;
            psPtr = nextPtr) {
        nextPtr  = psPtr->nextObjPtr;

        /*
         * Be sure to remove each binding from its hash chain in the
         * pattern table.  If this is the last pattern in the chain,
         * then delete the hash entry too.
         */

        prevPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(psPtr->hPtr);
        if (prevPtr == psPtr) {
            if (psPtr->nextSeqPtr == NULL) {
                Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(psPtr->hPtr);
            } else {
                Tcl_SetHashValue(psPtr->hPtr, psPtr->nextSeqPtr);
            }
        } else {
            for ( ; ; prevPtr = prevPtr->nextSeqPtr) {
                if (prevPtr == NULL) {
                    panic("Tk_DeleteAllBindings couldn't find on hash chain");
                }
                if (prevPtr->nextSeqPtr == psPtr) {
                    prevPtr->nextSeqPtr = psPtr->nextSeqPtr;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        Tk_EventuallyFree((ClientData) psPtr->command, (Tk_FreeProc *) free);
        ckfree((char *) psPtr);
    }
    Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(hPtr);
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tk_BindEvent --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to process an X event.  The
 *      event is added to those recorded for the binding table.
 *      Then each of the objects at *objectPtr is checked in
 *      order to see if it has a binding that matches the recent
 *      events.  If so, that binding is invoked and the rest of
 *      objects are skipped.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Depends on the command associated with the matching
 *      binding.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tk_BindEvent(bindingTable, eventPtr, tkwin, numObjects, objectPtr)
    Tk_BindingTable bindingTable;       /* Table in which to look for
                                         * bindings. */
    XEvent *eventPtr;                   /* What actually happened. */
    Tk_Window tkwin;                    /* Window on display where event
                                         * occurred (needed in order to
                                         * locate display information). */
    int numObjects;                     /* Number of objects at *objectPtr. */
    ClientData *objectPtr;              /* Array of one or more objects
                                         * to check for a matching binding. */
{
    BindingTable *bindPtr = (BindingTable *) bindingTable;
    TkDisplay *dispPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr;
    XEvent *ringPtr;
    PatSeq *matchPtr;
    PatternTableKey key;
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
    int detail;

    /*
     * Add the new event to the ring of saved events for the
     * binding table.  Consecutive MotionNotify events get combined:
     * if both the new event and the previous event are MotionNotify,
     * then put the new event *on top* of the previous event.
     */

    if ((eventPtr->type != MotionNotify)
            || (bindPtr->eventRing[bindPtr->curEvent].type != MotionNotify)) {
        bindPtr->curEvent++;
        if (bindPtr->curEvent >= EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
            bindPtr->curEvent = 0;
        }
    }
    ringPtr = &bindPtr->eventRing[bindPtr->curEvent];
    memcpy((VOID *) ringPtr, (VOID *) eventPtr, sizeof(XEvent));
    detail = 0;
    bindPtr->detailRing[bindPtr->curEvent] = 0;
    if ((ringPtr->type == KeyPress) || (ringPtr->type == KeyRelease)) {
        detail = (int) GetKeySym(dispPtr, ringPtr);
        if (detail == NoSymbol) {
            detail = 0;
        }
    } else if ((ringPtr->type == ButtonPress)
            || (ringPtr->type == ButtonRelease)) {
        detail = ringPtr->xbutton.button;
    }
    bindPtr->detailRing[bindPtr->curEvent] = detail;

    /*
     * Loop over all the objects, matching the new event against
     * each in turn.
     */

    for ( ; numObjects > 0; numObjects--, objectPtr++) {

        /*
         * Match the new event against those recorded in the
         * pattern table, saving the longest matching pattern.
         * For events with details (button and key events) first
         * look for a binding for the specific key or button.
         * If none is found, then look for a binding for all
         * keys or buttons (detail of 0).
         */
    
        matchPtr = NULL;
        key.object = *objectPtr;
        key.type = ringPtr->type;
        key.detail = detail;
        hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&bindPtr->patternTable, (char *) &key);
        if (hPtr != NULL) {
            matchPtr = MatchPatterns(dispPtr, bindPtr,
                    (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr));
        }
        if ((detail != 0) && (matchPtr == NULL)) {
            key.detail = 0;
            hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&bindPtr->patternTable, (char *) &key);
            if (hPtr != NULL) {
                matchPtr = MatchPatterns(dispPtr, bindPtr,
                        (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr));
            }
        }
    
        if (matchPtr != NULL) {
    
            /*
             * %-substitution can increase the length of the command.
             * This code handles three cases:  (a) no substitution;
             * (b) substitution results in short command (use space
             * on stack); and (c) substitution results in long
             * command (malloc it).
             */
    
#define STATIC_SPACE 200
            char shortSpace[STATIC_SPACE];
            int result;

            if (matchPtr->flags & PAT_PERCENTS) {
                char *p;
                p = ExpandPercents(matchPtr->command, eventPtr,
                        (KeySym) detail, shortSpace, STATIC_SPACE);
                result = Tcl_GlobalEval(bindPtr->interp, p);
                if (p != shortSpace) {
                    ckfree(p);
                }
            } else {
                /*
                 * The code below is tricky in order allow the binding to
                 * be modified or deleted as part of the command that the
                 * binding invokes.  Must make sure that the actual command
                 * string isn't freed until the command completes, and must
                 * copy the address of this string into a local variable
                 * in case it's modified by the command.
                 */

                char *cmd = matchPtr->command;

                Tk_Preserve((ClientData) cmd);
                result = Tcl_GlobalEval(bindPtr->interp, cmd);
                Tk_Release((ClientData) cmd);
            }
            if (result != TCL_OK) {
                Tcl_AddErrorInfo(bindPtr->interp,
                        "\n    (command bound to event)");
                TkBindError(bindPtr->interp);
            }
            return;
        }
    }
}
\f
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FindSequence --
 *
 *      Find the entry in a binding table that corresponds to a
 *      particular pattern string, and return a pointer to that
 *      entry.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is normally a pointer to the PatSeq
 *      in patternTable that corresponds to eventString.  If an error
 *      was found while parsing eventString, or if "create" is 0 and
 *      no pattern sequence previously existed, then NULL is returned
 *      and interp->result contains a message describing the problem.
 *      If no pattern sequence previously existed for eventString, then
 *      a new one is created with a NULL command field.  In a successful
 *      return, *maskPtr is filled in with a mask of the event types
 *      on which the pattern sequence depends.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      A new pattern sequence may be created.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static PatSeq *
FindSequence(interp, bindPtr, object, eventString, create, maskPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Interpreter to use for error
                                 * reporting. */
    BindingTable *bindPtr;      /* Table to use for lookup. */
    ClientData object;          /* Token for object(s) with which binding
                                 * is associated. */
    char *eventString;          /* String description of pattern to
                                 * match on.  See user documentation
                                 * for details. */
    int create;                 /* 0 means don't create the entry if
                                 * it doesn't already exist.   Non-zero
                                 * means create. */
    unsigned long *maskPtr;     /* *maskPtr is filled in with the event
                                 * types on which this pattern sequence
                                 * depends. */

{
    Pattern pats[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    int numPats;
    register char *p;
    register Pattern *patPtr;
    register PatSeq *psPtr;
    register Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
#define FIELD_SIZE 20
    char field[FIELD_SIZE];
    int flags, any, count, new, sequenceSize;
    unsigned long eventMask;
    PatternTableKey key;

    /*
     *-------------------------------------------------------------
     * Step 1: parse the pattern string to produce an array
     * of Patterns.  The array is generated backwards, so
     * that the lowest-indexed pattern corresponds to the last
     * event that must occur.
     *-------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    p = eventString;
    flags = 0;
    eventMask = 0;
    for (numPats = 0, patPtr = &pats[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE-1];
            numPats < EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
            numPats++, patPtr--) {
        patPtr->eventType = -1;
        patPtr->needMods = 0;
        patPtr->hateMods = ~0;
        patPtr->detail = 0;
        while (isspace(*p)) {
            p++;
        }
        if (*p == '\0') {
            break;
        }

        /*
         * Handle simple ASCII characters.  Note:  the shift
         * modifier is ignored in this case (it's really part
         * of the character, rather than a "modifier").
         */

        if (*p != '<') {
            char string[2];

            patPtr->eventType = KeyPress;
            eventMask |= KeyPressMask;
            string[0] = *p;
            string[1] = 0;
            hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&keySymTable, string);
            if (hPtr != NULL) {
                patPtr->detail = (int) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
            } else {
                if (isprint(*p)) {
                    patPtr->detail = *p;
                } else {
                    sprintf(interp->result,
                            "bad ASCII character 0x%x", *p);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
            patPtr->hateMods = ~ShiftMask;
            p++;
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * A fancier event description.  Must consist of
         * 1. open angle bracket.
         * 2. any number of modifiers, each followed by spaces
         *    or dashes.
         * 3. an optional event name.
         * 4. an option button or keysym name.  Either this or
         *    item 3 *must* be present;  if both are present
         *    then they are separated by spaces or dashes.
         * 5. a close angle bracket.
         */

        any = 0;
        count = 1;
        p++;
        while (1) {
            register ModInfo *modPtr;
            p = GetField(p, field, FIELD_SIZE);
            hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&modTable, field);
            if (hPtr == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            modPtr = (ModInfo *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
            patPtr->needMods |= modPtr->mask;
            if (modPtr->flags & (DOUBLE|TRIPLE)) {
                flags |= PAT_NEARBY;
                if (modPtr->flags & DOUBLE) {
                    count = 2;
                } else {
                    count = 3;
                }
            }
            if (modPtr->flags & ANY) {
                any = 1;
            }
            while ((*p == '-') || isspace(*p)) {
                p++;
            }
        }
        if (any) {
            patPtr->hateMods = 0;
        } else {
            patPtr->hateMods = ~patPtr->needMods;
        }
        hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&eventTable, field);
        if (hPtr != NULL) {
            register EventInfo *eiPtr;
            eiPtr = (EventInfo *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
            patPtr->eventType = eiPtr->type;
            eventMask |= eiPtr->eventMask;
            while ((*p == '-') || isspace(*p)) {
                p++;
            }
            p = GetField(p, field, FIELD_SIZE);
        }
        if (*field != '\0') {
            if ((*field >= '1') && (*field <= '5') && (field[1] == '\0')) {
                static int masks[] = {~0, ~Button1Mask, ~Button2Mask,
                        ~Button3Mask, ~Button4Mask, ~Button5Mask};

                if (patPtr->eventType == -1) {
                    patPtr->eventType = ButtonPress;
                    eventMask |= ButtonPressMask;
                } else if ((patPtr->eventType == KeyPress)
                        || (patPtr->eventType == KeyRelease)) {
                    goto getKeysym;
                } else if ((patPtr->eventType != ButtonPress)
                        && (patPtr->eventType != ButtonRelease)) {
                    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "specified button \"", field,
                            "\" for non-button event", (char *) NULL);
                    return NULL;
                }
                patPtr->detail = (*field - '0');

                /*
                 * Ignore this button as a modifier:  its state is already
                 * fixed.
                 */

                patPtr->needMods &= masks[patPtr->detail];
                patPtr->hateMods &= masks[patPtr->detail];
            } else {
                getKeysym:
                hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&keySymTable, (char *) field);
                if (hPtr == NULL) {
                    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad event type or keysym \"",
                            field, "\"", (char *) NULL);
                    return NULL;
                }
                if (patPtr->eventType == -1) {
                    patPtr->eventType = KeyPress;
                    eventMask |= KeyPressMask;
                } else if ((patPtr->eventType != KeyPress)
                        && (patPtr->eventType != KeyRelease)) {
                    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "specified keysym \"", field,
                            "\" for non-key event", (char *) NULL);
                    return NULL;
                }
                patPtr->detail = (int) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);

                /*
                 * Don't get upset about the shift modifier with keys:
                 * if the key doesn't permit the shift modifier then
                 * that will already be factored in when translating
                 * from keycode to keysym in Tk_BindEvent.  If the keysym
                 * has both a shifted and unshifted form, we want to allow
                 * the shifted form to be specified explicitly, though.
                 */

                patPtr->hateMods &= ~ShiftMask;
            }
        } else if (patPtr->eventType == -1) {
            interp->result = "no event type or button # or keysym";
            return NULL;
        }
        while ((*p == '-') || isspace(*p)) {
            p++;
        }
        if (*p != '>') {
            interp->result = "missing \">\" in binding";
            return NULL;
        }
        p++;

        /*
         * Replicate events for DOUBLE and TRIPLE.
         */

        if ((count > 1) && (numPats < EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE-1)) {
            patPtr[-1] = patPtr[0];
            patPtr--;
            numPats++;
            if ((count == 3) && (numPats < EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE-1)) {
                patPtr[-1] = patPtr[0];
                patPtr--;
                numPats++;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     *-------------------------------------------------------------
     * Step 2: find the sequence in the binding table if it exists,
     * and add a new sequence to the table if it doesn't.
     *-------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (numPats == 0) {
        interp->result = "no events specified in binding";
        return NULL;
    }
    patPtr = &pats[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE-numPats];
    key.object = object;
    key.type = patPtr->eventType;
    key.detail = patPtr->detail;
    hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&bindPtr->patternTable, (char *) &key, &new);
    sequenceSize = numPats*sizeof(Pattern);
    if (!new) {
        for (psPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); psPtr != NULL;
                psPtr = psPtr->nextSeqPtr) {
            if ((numPats == psPtr->numPats)
                    && ((flags & PAT_NEARBY) == (psPtr->flags & PAT_NEARBY))
                    && (memcmp((char *) patPtr, (char *) psPtr->pats,
                    sequenceSize) == 0)) {
                *maskPtr = eventMask; /*don't forget to pass back the mask*/
                goto done;
            }
        }
    }
    if (!create) {
        if (new) {
            Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(hPtr);
        }
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no binding exists for \"",
                eventString, "\"", (char *) NULL);
        return NULL;
    }
    psPtr = (PatSeq *) ckalloc((unsigned) (sizeof(PatSeq)
            + (numPats-1)*sizeof(Pattern)));
    psPtr->numPats = numPats;
    psPtr->command = NULL;
    psPtr->flags = flags;
    psPtr->nextSeqPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
    psPtr->hPtr = hPtr;
    Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, psPtr);

    /*
     * Link the pattern into the list associated with the object.
     */

    psPtr->object = object;
    hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&bindPtr->objectTable, (char *) object, &new);
    if (new) {
        psPtr->nextObjPtr = NULL;
    } else {
        psPtr->nextObjPtr = (PatSeq *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
    }
    Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, psPtr);

    memcpy((VOID *) psPtr->pats, (VOID *) patPtr, sequenceSize);

    done:
    *maskPtr = eventMask;
    return psPtr;
}
\f
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GetField --
 *
 *      Used to parse pattern descriptions.  Copies up to
 *      size characters from p to copy, stopping at end of
 *      string, space, "-", ">", or whenever size is
 *      exceeded.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is a pointer to the character just
 *      after the last one copied (usually "-" or space or
 *      ">", but could be anything if size was exceeded).
 *      Also places NULL-terminated string (up to size
 *      character, including NULL), at copy.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static char *
GetField(p, copy, size)
    register char *p;           /* Pointer to part of pattern. */
    register char *copy;        /* Place to copy field. */
    int size;                   /* Maximum number of characters to
                                 * copy. */
{
    while ((*p != '\0') && !isspace(*p) && (*p != '>')
            && (*p != '-') && (size > 1)) {
        *copy = *p;
        p++;
        copy++;
        size--;
    }
    *copy = '\0';
    return p;
}
\f
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GetKeySym --
 *
 *      Given an X KeyPress or KeyRelease event, map the
 *      keycode in the event into a KeySym.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is the KeySym corresponding to
 *      eventPtr, or NoSymbol if no matching Keysym could be
 *      found.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      In the first call for a given display, keycode-to-
 *      KeySym maps get loaded.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static KeySym
GetKeySym(dispPtr, eventPtr)
    register TkDisplay *dispPtr;        /* Display in which to
                                         * map keycode. */
    register XEvent *eventPtr;          /* Description of X event. */
{
    KeySym *symPtr;
    KeySym sym;

    /*
     * Read the key mapping information from the server if
     * we don't have it already.
     */

    if (dispPtr->symsPerCode == 0) {
        Display *dpy = dispPtr->display;

#ifdef IS_LINUX
        XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &dispPtr->firstKeycode, &dispPtr->lastKeycode);
#else
        dispPtr->firstKeycode = 
          dpy->min_keycode;
        dispPtr->lastKeycode = 
          dpy->max_keycode;
#endif
        dispPtr->keySyms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy,
                dispPtr->firstKeycode, dispPtr->lastKeycode + 1
                - dispPtr->firstKeycode, &dispPtr->symsPerCode);
    }

    /*
     * Compute the lower-case KeySym for this keycode.  May
     * have to convert an upper-case KeySym to a lower-case
     * one if the list only has a single element.
     */

    if ((eventPtr->xkey.keycode < dispPtr->firstKeycode)
            || (eventPtr->xkey.keycode > dispPtr->lastKeycode)) {
        return NoSymbol;
    }
    symPtr = &dispPtr->keySyms[(eventPtr->xkey.keycode
            - dispPtr->firstKeycode) * dispPtr->symsPerCode];
    sym = *symPtr;
    if ((dispPtr->symsPerCode == 1) || (symPtr[1] == NoSymbol)) {
        if ((sym >= XK_A) && (sym <= XK_Z)) {
            sym += (XK_a - XK_A);
        } else if ((sym >= XK_Agrave) && (sym <= XK_Odiaeresis)) {
            sym += (XK_agrave - XK_Agrave);
        } else if ((sym >= XK_Ooblique) && (sym <= XK_Thorn)) {
            sym += (XK_oslash - XK_Ooblique);
        }
    }

    /*
     * See whether the key is shifted or caps-locked.  If so,
     * use an upper-case equivalent if provided, or compute
     * one (for caps-lock, just compute upper-case: don't
     * use shifted KeySym since that would shift non-alphabetic
     * keys).
     */

    if (eventPtr->xkey.state & ShiftMask) {
        if ((dispPtr->symsPerCode > 1) && (symPtr[1] != NoSymbol)) {
            return symPtr[1];
        }
        shiftToUpper:
        if ((sym >= XK_a) && (sym <= XK_z)) {
            sym += (XK_A - XK_a);
        } else if ((sym >= XK_agrave) && (sym <= XK_adiaeresis)) {
            sym += (XK_Agrave - XK_agrave);
        } else if ((sym >= XK_oslash) && (sym <= XK_thorn)) {
            sym += (XK_Ooblique - XK_oslash);
        }
        return sym;
    }
    if (eventPtr->xkey.state & LockMask) {
        goto shiftToUpper;
    }
    return sym;
}
\f
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * MatchPatterns --
 *
 *      Given a list of pattern sequences and a list of
 *      recent events, return a pattern sequence that matches
 *      the event list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is NULL if no pattern matches the
 *      recent events from bindPtr.  If one or more patterns
 *      matches, then the longest (or most specific) matching
 *      pattern is returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static PatSeq *
MatchPatterns(dispPtr, bindPtr, psPtr)
    TkDisplay *dispPtr;
    BindingTable *bindPtr;      /* Information about binding table, such
                                 * as ring of recent events. */
    register PatSeq *psPtr;     /* List of pattern sequences. */
{
    register PatSeq *bestPtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Iterate over all the pattern sequences.
     */

    for ( ; psPtr != NULL; psPtr = psPtr->nextSeqPtr) {
        register XEvent *eventPtr;
        register Pattern *patPtr;
        Window window;
        int *detailPtr;
        int patCount, ringCount, flags, state;

        /*
         * Iterate over all the patterns in a sequence to be
         * sure that they all match.
         */

        eventPtr = &bindPtr->eventRing[bindPtr->curEvent];
        detailPtr = &bindPtr->detailRing[bindPtr->curEvent];
        window = eventPtr->xany.window;
        patPtr = psPtr->pats;
        patCount = psPtr->numPats;
        ringCount = EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
        while (patCount > 0) {
            if (ringCount <= 0) {
                goto nextSequence;
            }
            if (eventPtr->xany.type != patPtr->eventType) {
                /*
                 * If the event is a mouse motion, button release,
                 * or key release event, and it didn't match
                 * the pattern, then just skip the event and try
                 * the next event against the same pattern.
                 */

                if ((eventPtr->xany.type == MotionNotify)
                        || (eventPtr->xany.type == ButtonRelease)
                        || (eventPtr->xany.type == KeyRelease)
                        || (eventPtr->xany.type == NoExpose)
                        || (eventPtr->xany.type == EnterNotify)
                        || (eventPtr->xany.type == LeaveNotify)
                        || (eventPtr->xany.type == GraphicsExpose)) {
                    goto nextEvent;
                }
                goto nextSequence;
            }
            if (eventPtr->xany.window != window) {
                goto nextSequence;
            }

            flags = flagArray[eventPtr->type];
            if (flags & KEY_BUTTON_MOTION) {
                state = eventPtr->xkey.state;
            } else if (flags & CROSSING) {
                state = eventPtr->xcrossing.state;
            } else {
                state = 0;
            }
            if (patPtr->needMods != 0) {
                int modMask = patPtr->needMods;

                if (!dispPtr->metaModMask && !dispPtr->altModMask && !dispPtr->modeModMask) {
                        int i, max;
                        XModifierKeymap *modMapPtr;
                        KeyCode *codePtr;
                        KeySym keysym;

                        modMapPtr = XGetModifierMapping(dispPtr->display);
                        codePtr = modMapPtr->modifiermap;
                        max = 8*modMapPtr->max_keypermod;

                        for (i = 0; i < max; i++, codePtr++) {
                                if (*codePtr == 0) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dispPtr->display, *codePtr, 0);
                                if (keysym == XK_Mode_switch) {
                                        dispPtr->modeModMask |= ShiftMask << (i/modMapPtr->max_keypermod);
                                }
                                if ((keysym == XK_Meta_L) || (keysym == XK_Meta_R)) {
                                        dispPtr->metaModMask |= ShiftMask << (i/modMapPtr->max_keypermod);
                                }
                                if ((keysym == XK_Alt_L) || (keysym == XK_Alt_R)) {
                                        dispPtr->altModMask |= ShiftMask << (i/modMapPtr->max_keypermod);
                                }
                        }
                }
                if ((modMask & META_MASK) && (dispPtr->metaModMask != 0)) {
                        modMask = (modMask & ~META_MASK) | dispPtr->metaModMask;
                }
                if ((modMask & ALT_MASK) && (dispPtr->altModMask != 0)) {
                        modMask = (modMask & ~ALT_MASK) | dispPtr->altModMask;
                }

                if ((state & META_MASK) && (dispPtr->metaModMask != 0)) {
                        state = (state & ~META_MASK) | dispPtr->metaModMask;
                }
                if ((state & ALT_MASK) && (dispPtr->altModMask != 0)) {
                        state = (state & ~ALT_MASK) | dispPtr->altModMask;
                }

                if ((state & modMask) != modMask) {
                        goto nextSequence;
                }
            }
#if 0
            if ((state & patPtr->hateMods) != 0) {
                goto nextSequence;
            }
#endif
            if ((patPtr->detail != 0)
                    && (patPtr->detail != *detailPtr)) {
                goto nextSequence;
            }
            if (psPtr->flags & PAT_NEARBY) {
                register XEvent *firstPtr;

                firstPtr = &bindPtr->eventRing[bindPtr->curEvent];
                if ((firstPtr->xkey.x_root
                            < (eventPtr->xkey.x_root - NEARBY_PIXELS))
                        || (firstPtr->xkey.x_root
                            > (eventPtr->xkey.x_root + NEARBY_PIXELS))
                        || (firstPtr->xkey.y_root
                            < (eventPtr->xkey.y_root - NEARBY_PIXELS))
                        || (firstPtr->xkey.y_root
                            > (eventPtr->xkey.y_root + NEARBY_PIXELS))
                        || (firstPtr->xkey.time
                            > (eventPtr->xkey.time + NEARBY_MS))) {
                    goto nextSequence;
                }
            }
            patPtr++;
            patCount--;
            nextEvent:
            if (eventPtr == bindPtr->eventRing) {
                eventPtr = &bindPtr->eventRing[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE-1];
                detailPtr = &bindPtr->detailRing[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE-1];
            } else {
                eventPtr--;
                detailPtr--;
            }
            ringCount--;
        }

        /*
         * This sequence matches.  If we've already got another match,
         * pick whichever is most specific.  Detail is most important,
         * then needMods, then hateMods.
         */

        if (bestPtr != NULL) {
            register Pattern *patPtr2;
            int i;

            if (psPtr->numPats != bestPtr->numPats) {
                if (bestPtr->numPats > psPtr->numPats) {
                    goto nextSequence;
                } else {
                    goto newBest;
                }
            }
            for (i = 0, patPtr = psPtr->pats, patPtr2 = bestPtr->pats;
                    i < psPtr->numPats; i++,patPtr++, patPtr2++) {
                if (patPtr->detail != patPtr2->detail) {
                    if (patPtr->detail == 0) {
                        goto nextSequence;
                    } else {
                        goto newBest;
                    }
                }
                if (patPtr->needMods != patPtr2->needMods) {
                    if ((patPtr->needMods & patPtr2->needMods)
                        == patPtr->needMods) {
                    goto nextSequence;
                    } else {
                        goto newBest;
                    }
                }
                if (patPtr->hateMods != patPtr2->hateMods) {
                    if ((patPtr->hateMods & patPtr2->hateMods)
                        == patPtr2->hateMods) {
                        goto newBest;
                    } else {
                        goto nextSequence;
                    }
                }
            }
            goto nextSequence;  /* Tie goes to newest pattern. */
        }
        newBest:
        bestPtr = psPtr;

        nextSequence: continue;
    }
    return bestPtr;
}
\f
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ExpandPercents --
 *
 *      Given a command and an event, produce a new command
 *      by replacing % constructs in the original command
 *      with information from the X event.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return result is a pointer to the new %-substituted
 *      command.  If the command fits in the space at after, then
 *      the return value is after.  If the command is too large
 *      to fit at after, then the return value is a pointer to
 *      a malloc-ed buffer holding the command;  in this case it
 *      is the caller's responsibility to free up the buffer when
 *      finished with it.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static char *
ExpandPercents(before, eventPtr, keySym, after, afterSize)
    register char *before;      /* Command containing percent
                                 * expressions to be replaced. */
    register XEvent *eventPtr;  /* X event containing information
                                 * to be used in % replacements. */
    KeySym keySym;              /* KeySym: only relevant for
                                 * KeyPress and KeyRelease events). */
    char *after;                /* Place to generate new expanded
                                 * command.  Must contain at least
                                 * "afterSize" bytes of space. */
    int afterSize;              /* Number of bytes of space available at
                                 * after. */
{
    register char *buffer;      /* Pointer to buffer currently being used
                                 * as destination. */
    register char *dst;         /* Pointer to next place to store character
                                 * in substituted string. */
    int spaceLeft;              /* Indicates how many more non-null bytes
                                 * may be stored at *dst before space
                                 * runs out. */
    int spaceNeeded, cvtFlags;  /* Used to substitute string as proper Tcl
                                 * list element. */
    int number, flags;
#define NUM_SIZE 40
    register char *string;
    char numStorage[NUM_SIZE+1];

    if (eventPtr->type < LASTEvent) {
        flags = flagArray[eventPtr->type];
    } else {
        flags = 0;
    }
    dst = buffer = after;
    spaceLeft = afterSize - 1;
    while (*before != 0) {
        if (*before != '%') {

            /*
             * Expand the destination string if necessary.
             */

            if (spaceLeft <= 0) {
                char *newSpace;

                newSpace = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (2*afterSize));
                memcpy((VOID *) newSpace, (VOID *) buffer, afterSize);
                afterSize *= 2;
                dst = newSpace + (dst - buffer);
                if (buffer != after) {
                    ckfree(buffer);
                }
                buffer = newSpace;
                spaceLeft = afterSize - (dst-buffer) - 1;
            }
            *dst = *before;
            dst++;
            before++;
            spaceLeft--;
            continue;
        }

        number = 0;
        string = "??";
        switch (before[1]) {
            case '#':
                number = eventPtr->xany.serial;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'a':
                number = (int) eventPtr->xconfigure.above;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'b':
                number = eventPtr->xbutton.button;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'c':
                if (flags & EXPOSE) {
                    number = eventPtr->xexpose.count;
                } else if (flags & MAPPING) {
                    number = eventPtr->xmapping.count;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'd':
                if (flags & (CROSSING|FOCUS)) {
                    switch (eventPtr->xcrossing.detail) {
                        case NotifyAncestor:
                            string = "NotifyAncestor";
                            break;
                        case NotifyVirtual:
                            string = "NotifyVirtual";
                            break;
                        case NotifyInferior:
                            string = "NotifyInferior";
                            break;
                        case NotifyNonlinear:
                            string = "NotifyNonlinear";
                            break;
                        case NotifyNonlinearVirtual:
                            string = "NotifyNonlinearVirtual";
                            break;
                        case NotifyPointer:
                            string = "NotifyPointer";
                            break;
                        case NotifyPointerRoot:
                            string = "NotifyPointerRoot";
                            break;
                        case NotifyDetailNone:
                            string = "NotifyDetailNone";
                            break;
                    }
                } else if (flags & CONFIG_REQ) {
                    switch (eventPtr->xconfigurerequest.detail) {
                        case Above:
                            string = "Above";
                            break;
                        case Below:
                            string = "Below";
                            break;
                        case TopIf:
                            string = "TopIf";
                            break;
                        case BottomIf:
                            string = "BottomIf";
                            break;
                        case Opposite:
                            string = "Opposite";
                            break;
                    }
                }
                goto doString;
            case 'f':
                number = eventPtr->xcrossing.focus;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'h':
                if (flags & EXPOSE) {
                    number = eventPtr->xexpose.height;
                } else if (flags & (CONFIG|CONFIG_REQ)) {
                    number = eventPtr->xconfigure.height;
                } else if (flags & RESIZE_REQ) {
                    number = eventPtr->xresizerequest.height;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'k':
                number = eventPtr->xkey.keycode;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'm':
                if (flags & CROSSING) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcrossing.mode;
                } else if (flags & FOCUS) {
                    number = eventPtr->xfocus.mode;
                }
                switch (number) {
                    case NotifyNormal:
                        string = "NotifyNormal";
                        break;
                    case NotifyGrab:
                        string = "NotifyGrab";
                        break;
                    case NotifyUngrab:
                        string = "NotifyUngrab";
                        break;
                    case NotifyWhileGrabbed:
                        string = "NotifyWhileGrabbed";
                        break;
                }
                goto doString;
            case 'o':
                if (flags & CREATE) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcreatewindow.override_redirect;
                } else if (flags & MAP) {
                    number = eventPtr->xmap.override_redirect;
                } else if (flags & REPARENT) {
                    number = eventPtr->xreparent.override_redirect;
                } else if (flags & CONFIG) {
                    number = eventPtr->xconfigure.override_redirect;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'p':
                switch (eventPtr->xcirculate.place) {
                    case PlaceOnTop:
                        string = "PlaceOnTop";
                        break;
                    case PlaceOnBottom:
                        string = "PlaceOnBottom";
                        break;
                }
                goto doString;
            case 's':
                if (flags & KEY_BUTTON_MOTION) {
                    number = eventPtr->xkey.state;
                } else if (flags & CROSSING) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcrossing.state;
                } else if (flags & VISIBILITY) {
                    switch (eventPtr->xvisibility.state) {
                        case VisibilityUnobscured:
                            string = "VisibilityUnobscured";
                            break;
                        case VisibilityPartiallyObscured:
                            string = "VisibilityPartiallyObscured";
                            break;
                        case VisibilityFullyObscured:
                            string = "VisibilityFullyObscured";
                            break;
                    }
                    goto doString;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 't':
                if (flags & (KEY_BUTTON_MOTION|PROP|SEL_CLEAR)) {
                    number = (int) eventPtr->xkey.time;
                } else if (flags & SEL_REQ) {
                    number = (int) eventPtr->xselectionrequest.time;
                } else if (flags & SEL_NOTIFY) {
                    number = (int) eventPtr->xselection.time;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'v':
                number = eventPtr->xconfigurerequest.value_mask;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'w':
                if (flags & EXPOSE) {
                    number = eventPtr->xexpose.width;
                } else if (flags & (CONFIG|CONFIG_REQ)) {
                    number = eventPtr->xconfigure.width;
                } else if (flags & RESIZE_REQ) {
                    number = eventPtr->xresizerequest.width;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'x':
                if (flags & KEY_BUTTON_MOTION) {
                    number = eventPtr->xkey.x;
                } else if (flags & EXPOSE) {
                    number = eventPtr->xexpose.x;
                } else if (flags & (CREATE|CONFIG|GRAVITY|CONFIG_REQ)) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcreatewindow.x;
                } else if (flags & REPARENT) {
                    number = eventPtr->xreparent.x;
                } else if (flags & CROSSING) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcrossing.x;
                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'y':
                if (flags & KEY_BUTTON_MOTION) {
                    number = eventPtr->xkey.y;
                } else if (flags & EXPOSE) {
                    number = eventPtr->xexpose.y;
                } else if (flags & (CREATE|CONFIG|GRAVITY|CONFIG_REQ)) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcreatewindow.y;
                } else if (flags & REPARENT) {
                    number = eventPtr->xreparent.y;
                } else if (flags & CROSSING) {
                    number = eventPtr->xcrossing.y;

                }
                goto doNumber;
            case 'A':
                if ((eventPtr->type == KeyPress)
                        || (eventPtr->type == KeyRelease)) {
                    int numChars;

                    numChars = XLookupString(&eventPtr->xkey, numStorage,
                            NUM_SIZE, (KeySym *) NULL,
                            (XComposeStatus *) NULL);
                    numStorage[numChars] = '\0';
                    string = numStorage;
                }
                goto doString;
            case 'B':
                number = eventPtr->xcreatewindow.border_width;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'D':
                number = (int) eventPtr->xany.display;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'E':
                number = (int) eventPtr->xany.send_event;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'K':
                if ((eventPtr->type == KeyPress)
                        || (eventPtr->type == KeyRelease)) {
                    register KeySymInfo *kPtr;

                    for (kPtr = keyArray; kPtr->name != NULL; kPtr++) {
                        if (kPtr->value == keySym) {
                            string = kPtr->name;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                goto doString;
            case 'N':
                number = (int) keySym;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'R':
                number = (int) eventPtr->xkey.root;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'S':
                number = (int) eventPtr->xkey.subwindow;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'T':
                number = eventPtr->type;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'W': {
                TkWindow *winPtr;

                if (XFindContext(eventPtr->xany.display, eventPtr->xany.window,
                        tkWindowContext, (void *) &winPtr) == 0) {
                    string = winPtr->pathName;
                } else {
                    string = "??";
                }
                goto doString;
            }
            case 'X':
                number = eventPtr->xkey.x_root;
                goto doNumber;
            case 'Y':
                number = eventPtr->xkey.y_root;
                goto doNumber;
            default:
                numStorage[0] = before[1];
                numStorage[1] = '\0';
                string = numStorage;
                goto doString;
        }

        doNumber:
        sprintf(numStorage, "%d", number);
        string = numStorage;

        doString:
        spaceNeeded = Tcl_ScanElement(string, &cvtFlags);
        if (spaceNeeded >= spaceLeft) {
            char *newSpace;

            newSpace = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned)
                    (afterSize + spaceNeeded + 50));
            memcpy((VOID *) newSpace, (VOID *) buffer, afterSize);
            afterSize += spaceNeeded + 50;
            dst = newSpace + (dst - buffer);
            if (buffer != after) {
                ckfree(buffer);
            }
            buffer = newSpace;
            spaceLeft = afterSize - (dst-buffer) - 1;
        }
        spaceNeeded = Tcl_ConvertElement(string, dst,
                cvtFlags | TCL_DONT_USE_BRACES);
        dst += spaceNeeded;
        spaceLeft -= spaceNeeded;
        before += 2;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    return buffer;
}
\f
/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkBindError --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to handle errors that occur in Tcl
 *      commands that are invoked in "background" (e.g. from event or
 *      timer bindings).
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The command "tkerror" is invoked to process the error, passing
 *      it the error message.  If that fails, then an error message
 *      is output on stderr.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkBindError(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Interpreter in which an error has
                                 * occurred. */
{
    char *argv[2];
    char *command;
    char *error;
    char *errorInfo, *tmp;
    int result;

    error = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (strlen(interp->result) + 1));
    strcpy(error, interp->result);
    tmp = Tcl_GetVar(interp, "errorInfo", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
    if (tmp == NULL) {
        errorInfo = error;
    } else {
        errorInfo = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) (strlen(tmp) + 1));
        strcpy(errorInfo, tmp);
    }
    argv[0] = "tkerror";
    argv[1] = error;
    command = Tcl_Merge(2, argv);
    result = Tcl_GlobalEval(interp, command);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
        if (strcmp(interp->result, "\"tkerror\" is an invalid command name or ambiguous abbreviation") == 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errorInfo);
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr, "tkerror failed to handle background error.\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "    Original error: %s\n", error);
            fprintf(stderr, "    Error in tkerror: %s\n", interp->result);
        }
    }
    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
    ckfree(command);
    ckfree(error);
    if (errorInfo != error) {
        ckfree(errorInfo);
    }
}