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a553f267 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// Data and Graph commands
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
7fe9b0b7 11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <string.h>
14#include <limits.h>
902cb3c0 15#include "proxmark3.h"
7fe9b0b7 16#include "data.h"
17#include "ui.h"
18#include "graph.h"
19#include "cmdparser.h"
d51b2eda 20#include "util.h"
7fe9b0b7 21#include "cmdmain.h"
22#include "cmddata.h"
7db5f1ca 23#include "lfdemod.h"
31abe49f 24#include "usb_cmd.h"
73d04bb4 25#include "crc.h"
ad6219fc 26#include "crc16.h"
27
4118b74d 28uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
b10a759f 29uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
30size_t DemodBufferLen=0;
7fe9b0b7 31static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
32
4118b74d 33//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
34//by marshmellow
ec75f5c1 35void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
4118b74d 36{
13d77ef9 37 if (buff == NULL)
38 return;
39
40 if ( size >= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN)
41 size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN;
42
ec75f5c1 43 size_t i = 0;
44 for (; i < size; i++){
45 DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
ba1a299c 46 }
47 DemodBufferLen=size;
48 return;
4118b74d 49}
50
ec75f5c1 51int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
52{
e0165dcf 53 int demod=0;
54 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
55 g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod;
56 return 1;
ec75f5c1 57}
58
2d2f7d19 59int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
60 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset>");
61 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
62 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
63 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
64 PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
65 return 0;
66}
67
4118b74d 68//by marshmellow
abd6112f 69void printDemodBuff(void)
4118b74d 70{
ba1a299c 71 int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
2767fc02 72 if (bitLen<1) {
ba1a299c 73 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
74 return;
75 }
76 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
e0165dcf 77
2767fc02 78 char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,bitLen,16);
79 PrintAndLog("%s",bin);
80
ba1a299c 81 return;
4118b74d 82}
83
8d960002 84int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
85{
2d2f7d19 86 char hex[512]={0x00};
87 bool hexMode = false;
88 bool errors = false;
89 uint8_t offset = 0;
90 char cmdp = 0;
91 while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
92 {
93 switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
94 {
95 case 'h':
96 case 'H':
97 return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
98 case 'x':
99 case 'X':
100 hexMode = true;
101 cmdp++;
102 break;
103 case 'o':
104 case 'O':
105 offset = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
106 if (!offset) errors = true;
107 cmdp += 2;
108 break;
109 default:
110 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
111 errors = true;
112 break;
113 }
114 if(errors) break;
e0165dcf 115 }
2d2f7d19 116 //Validations
117 if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
118
119 int numBits = (DemodBufferLen-offset) & 0x7FC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
120
121 if (hexMode){
122 char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
123 numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
e0165dcf 124 if (numBits==0) return 0;
2d2f7d19 125 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);
e0165dcf 126 } else {
2d2f7d19 127 //setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen-offset, offset);
128 char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16);
129 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s",bin);
e0165dcf 130 }
131 return 1;
8d960002 132}
7fe9b0b7 133
2767fc02 134//by marshmellow
78f5b1a7 135//this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
136int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
137{
e0165dcf 138 int i;
139 CmdHpf(Cmd);
140 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
141 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) {
142 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
143 } else {
144 GraphBuffer[i] = 0;
145 }
146 }
147 RepaintGraphWindow();
148 return 0;
78f5b1a7 149}
150
d5a72d2f 151//by marshmellow
abd6112f 152//print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
b41534d1 153void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
2fc2150e 154{
e0165dcf 155 if (id || hi){
156 uint64_t iii=1;
157 uint64_t id2lo=0;
158 uint32_t ii=0;
159 uint32_t i=0;
160 for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
161 for (i=0;i<8;i++){
162 id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
163 }
164 }
165 if (hi){
166 //output 88 bit em id
2767fc02 167 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016llX", hi, id);
e0165dcf 168 } else{
169 //output 40 bit em id
2767fc02 170 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llX", id);
171 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llX", id2lo);
e0165dcf 172 PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
173 PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
174 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
175 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFFFF);
176 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
177 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
178 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05lld",(id & 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id & 0xFFFF));
179 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05lld",(id & 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id & 0xFFFF));
180 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
181 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
182 PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld",
183 (id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36,
184 (id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
185 (id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
186 (id2lo & 0x000f000000) >> 24,
187 (id2lo & 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
188 (id2lo & 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
189 (id2lo & 0x000000f000) >> 12,
190 (id2lo & 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
191 (id2lo & 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
192 (id2lo & 0x000000000f)
193 );
194 uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00;
195 PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
2767fc02 196 PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %lld [0x%llX]", paxton, paxton);
e0165dcf 197
198 uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF);
199 uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00};
200 int i =0;
201 int j = 23;
202 for (; i < 24; ++i, --j ){
203 arr[i] = (p1id >> i) & 1;
204 }
205
206 uint32_t p1 = 0;
207
208 p1 |= arr[23] << 21;
209 p1 |= arr[22] << 23;
210 p1 |= arr[21] << 20;
211 p1 |= arr[20] << 22;
212
213 p1 |= arr[19] << 18;
214 p1 |= arr[18] << 16;
215 p1 |= arr[17] << 19;
216 p1 |= arr[16] << 17;
217
218 p1 |= arr[15] << 13;
219 p1 |= arr[14] << 15;
220 p1 |= arr[13] << 12;
221 p1 |= arr[12] << 14;
222
223 p1 |= arr[11] << 6;
224 p1 |= arr[10] << 2;
225 p1 |= arr[9] << 7;
226 p1 |= arr[8] << 1;
227
228 p1 |= arr[7] << 0;
229 p1 |= arr[6] << 8;
230 p1 |= arr[5] << 11;
231 p1 |= arr[4] << 3;
232
233 p1 |= arr[3] << 10;
234 p1 |= arr[2] << 4;
235 p1 |= arr[1] << 5;
236 p1 |= arr[0] << 9;
2767fc02 237 PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1);
e0165dcf 238
239 uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF;
240 uint8_t sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F;
241 uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF;
2767fc02 242 PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3);
e0165dcf 243 }
244 }
245 return;
eb191de6 246}
247
fef74fdc 248int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo )
13d77ef9 249{
fef74fdc 250 size_t idx = 0;
251 size_t BitLen = DemodBufferLen;
252 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
253 memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, BitLen);
254 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, hi, lo)){
255 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
256 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
e0165dcf 257 if (g_debugMode){
fef74fdc 258 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
e0165dcf 259 printDemodBuff();
260 }
fef74fdc 261 if (verbose){
262 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
263 printEM410x(*hi, *lo);
264 }
e0165dcf 265 return 1;
266 }
267 return 0;
13d77ef9 268}
fef74fdc 269
270int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
271{
272 if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1)) return 0;
273 return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
274}
275
e888ed8e 276//by marshmellow
e770c648 277//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
278//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
279//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
280int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
281{
e0165dcf 282 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
283 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
284 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
285 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
286 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
287 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
288 PrintAndLog("");
289 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
290 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
291 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
292 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
293 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
294 return 0;
295 }
e0165dcf 296 uint64_t lo = 0;
fef74fdc 297 uint32_t hi = 0;
298 return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true);
e770c648 299}
300
fef74fdc 301//by marshmellow
302//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
303// (amp may not be needed anymore)
304//verbose will print results and demoding messages
305//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
306//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
307int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType)
e888ed8e 308{
e0165dcf 309 int invert=0;
310 int clk=0;
311 int maxErr=100;
fef74fdc 312 int maxLen=0;
313 uint8_t askAmp = 0;
314 char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
e0165dcf 315 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
fef74fdc 316 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);
317 if (!maxLen) maxLen = 512*64;
e0165dcf 318 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
319 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
320 return 0;
321 }
322 if (clk==1){
323 invert=1;
324 clk=0;
325 }
fef74fdc 326 if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1;
e0165dcf 327 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
2767fc02 328 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
fef74fdc 329 if (BitLen<255) return 0;
23f0a7d8 330 if (maxLen<BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
fef74fdc 331
332 int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp, askType);
333 if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
2767fc02 334 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
e0165dcf 335 return 0;
336 }
2767fc02 337 if (errCnt>maxErr){
338 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
339 return 0;
340 }
341 if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
e0165dcf 342
343 //output
e0165dcf 344 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
fef74fdc 345 if (verbose || g_debugMode){
346 if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1299c798 347 if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
348 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
fef74fdc 349 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
350 printDemodBuff();
351
352 }
353 uint64_t lo = 0;
354 uint32_t hi = 0;
e0165dcf 355 if (emSearch){
fef74fdc 356 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo);
e0165dcf 357 }
358 return 1;
eb191de6 359}
360
4ac906d1 361//by marshmellow
fef74fdc 362//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
4ac906d1 363//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
364//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
365int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
366{
e0165dcf 367 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
fef74fdc 368 if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
369 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
370 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
371 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
372 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
373 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
374 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
e0165dcf 375 PrintAndLog("");
376 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
377 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
378 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
379 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
380 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
381 return 0;
382 }
fef74fdc 383 return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);
4ac906d1 384}
385
eb191de6 386//by marshmellow
d5a72d2f 387//manchester decode
eb191de6 388//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
389int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
390{
e0165dcf 391 int i =0;
392 int errCnt=0;
393 size_t size=0;
fef74fdc 394 int invert=0;
0ad1a1d4 395 int maxErr = 20;
e0165dcf 396 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1f918317 397 if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
fef74fdc 398 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
e0165dcf 399 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
400 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
fef74fdc 401 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
1f918317 402 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
e0165dcf 403 PrintAndLog("");
404 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
405 return 0;
406 }
407 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
408 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
409 int high=0,low=0;
410 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
411 if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
412 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
413 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
414 }
1f918317 415 if (high>7 || low <0 ){
2767fc02 416 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
e0165dcf 417 return 0;
418 }
1f918317 419
fef74fdc 420 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr);
e0165dcf 421 size=i;
fef74fdc 422 errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert);
e0165dcf 423 if (errCnt>=maxErr){
424 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
425 return 0;
426 }
427 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
2767fc02 428 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
e0165dcf 429 if (errCnt==0){
430 uint64_t id = 0;
431 uint32_t hi = 0;
432 size_t idx=0;
433 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, &hi, &id)){
434 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
435 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
436
437 printEM410x(hi, id);
438 }
439 }
440 return 1;
d5a72d2f 441}
442
443//by marshmellow
444//biphase decode
445//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
1e090a61 446//takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
447// and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
2767fc02 448// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
d5a72d2f 449int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
450{
ba1a299c 451 size_t size=0;
b41534d1 452 int offset=0, invert=0, maxErr=20, errCnt=0;
b4fb11ba 453 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
454 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
b41534d1 455 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
456 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
b4fb11ba 457 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
e0165dcf 458 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
b4fb11ba 459 PrintAndLog("");
460 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
461 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
b41534d1 462 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
b4fb11ba 463 PrintAndLog("");
464 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
465 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
466 return 0;
467 }
b41534d1 468 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &offset, &invert, &maxErr);
469 if (DemodBufferLen==0){
470 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
b4fb11ba 471 return 0;
472 }
b41534d1 473 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
474 memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
475 size = DemodBufferLen;
1e090a61 476 errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
b41534d1 477 if (errCnt<0){
478 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt);
479 return 0;
480 }
481 if (errCnt>maxErr){
b4fb11ba 482 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
483 return 0;
484 }
b41534d1 485
486 if (errCnt>0){
2767fc02 487 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
b41534d1 488 }
489 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);
2767fc02 490 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
b41534d1 491
492 if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod
b4fb11ba 493 return 1;
eb191de6 494}
495
b41534d1 496//by marshmellow
497// - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
498int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
499{
500 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
b4c1f167 501 int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
502 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1299c798 503
b41534d1 504 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
1299c798 505 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
b10a759f 506 //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
b4c1f167 507 int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
1299c798 508 if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
509 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
510 return 0;
511 }
512
513 //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
514 errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
b41534d1 515 if (errCnt < 0){
516 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
517 return 0;
518 }
519 if (errCnt > maxErr) {
520 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt);
521 return 0;
522 }
523 //success set DemodBuffer and return
524 setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
525 if (g_debugMode || verbose){
1299c798 526 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
b41534d1 527 printDemodBuff();
528 }
529 return 1;
530}
531//by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
532int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
533{
e0165dcf 534 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
fef74fdc 535 if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
536 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
e0165dcf 537 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
538 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
539 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
540 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
fef74fdc 541 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
e0165dcf 542 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
543 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
544 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
545 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
546 PrintAndLog("");
547 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
548 PrintAndLog("");
fef74fdc 549 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
550 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
551 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
552 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
553 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
554 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
555 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
e0165dcf 556 return 0;
557 }
558 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
b41534d1 559}
560
8d960002 561//by marshmellow
562//attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
563//WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
564// but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
565//if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
566int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
567{
e0165dcf 568 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
569 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
570 return 0;
571 }
572 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
573 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
574 int ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
575 if (ans < 0){
576 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
577 return 0;
578 }
579 //got a good demod
580 uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
581 uint8_t xorKey=0;
582 uint8_t keyCnt=0;
583 uint8_t bitCnt=0;
584 uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
585 size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
586 for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
587 if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
588 //spacer bit - should be 0
589 if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
590 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
591 return 0;
592 }
593 continue;
594 }
595 if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
596 xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
597 keyCnt++;
598 if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
599 continue;
600 }
601 //lsb first
602 ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
603 bitCnt++;
604 if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
605 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
606 bitCnt=0;
607 ByteCnt++;
608 }
609 }
610 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
611 ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
612 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
613 }
614 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
615 //
616 uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
617 uint32_t FC = 0;
618 uint32_t Card = 0;
619 uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
620 uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
621 uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
622
623 if (fmtLen==36){
624 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
625 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
626 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
627 } else if(fmtLen==26){
628 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
629 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
630 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
631 } else {
632 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
633 }
634 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
635 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
636 return 1;
8d960002 637}
638
fef74fdc 639//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
4ac906d1 640int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
641{
e0165dcf 642 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
fef74fdc 643 if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
644 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
e0165dcf 645 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
646 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
647 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
fef74fdc 648 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
e0165dcf 649 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
650 PrintAndLog("");
fef74fdc 651 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
652 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
653 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
654 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
655 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
656 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
657 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
e0165dcf 658 return 0;
659 }
fef74fdc 660 return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, FALSE, 0);
4ac906d1 661}
662
73d04bb4 663int AutoCorrelate(int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose)
7fe9b0b7 664{
e0165dcf 665 static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
666 size_t Correlation = 0;
667 int maxSum = 0;
668 int lastMax = 0;
669 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
670 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) {
671 int sum = 0;
672 for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
673 sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256;
674 }
675 CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
676 if (sum >= maxSum-100 && sum <= maxSum+100){
677 //another max
678 Correlation = i-lastMax;
679 lastMax = i;
680 if (sum > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
681 } else if (sum > maxSum){
682 maxSum=sum;
683 lastMax = i;
684 }
685 }
686 if (Correlation==0){
687 //try again with wider margin
688 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; i++){
689 if (CorrelBuffer[i] >= maxSum-(maxSum*0.05) && CorrelBuffer[i] <= maxSum+(maxSum*0.05)){
690 //another max
691 Correlation = i-lastMax;
692 lastMax = i;
693 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
694 }
695 }
696 }
697 if (verbose && Correlation > 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation);
698
699 if (SaveGrph){
700 GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
701 memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int));
702 RepaintGraphWindow();
703 }
704 return Correlation;
73d04bb4 705}
7fe9b0b7 706
9f7bbd24 707int usage_data_autocorr(void)
708{
e0165dcf 709 //print help
710 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
711 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
712 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
713 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
714 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
715 return 0;
9f7bbd24 716}
717
73d04bb4 718int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
719{
e0165dcf 720 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
721 if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H')
722 return usage_data_autocorr();
723 int window = 4000; //set default
724 char grph=0;
725 bool updateGrph = FALSE;
726 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %c", &window, &grph);
727
728 if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
729 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
730 GraphTraceLen);
731 return 0;
732 }
733 if (grph == 'g') updateGrph=TRUE;
734 return AutoCorrelate(window, updateGrph, TRUE);
7fe9b0b7 735}
736
737int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
738{
e0165dcf 739 int cnt = 0;
740 uint8_t got[12288];
952a8bb5 741
e0165dcf 742 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
743 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
7fe9b0b7 744
e0165dcf 745 for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
746 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
747 if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
748 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
749 } else {
750 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
751 }
752 }
753 }
754 GraphTraceLen = cnt;
755 RepaintGraphWindow();
756 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 757}
758
7fe9b0b7 759int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
760{
e0165dcf 761 UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
762 SendCommand(&c);
763 ClearGraph(true);
764 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 765}
766
767int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
768{
e0165dcf 769 for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
770 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
771 GraphTraceLen /= 2;
772 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
773 RepaintGraphWindow();
774 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 775}
698b649e
MHS
776/**
777 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
778 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
779 * blindly repeating samples
780 * @param Cmd
781 * @return
782 */
783int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
784{
c856ceae
MHS
785 if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h')
786 {
787 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
788 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
789 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
790 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
791 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
792 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
793 return 0;
794 }
795
796 uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
698b649e
MHS
797 //We have memory, don't we?
798 int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
c856ceae
MHS
799 uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
800 while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
698b649e 801 {
c856ceae
MHS
802 int count = 0;
803 for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
804 swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
805 s_index+=count;
698b649e 806 }
698b649e 807
c856ceae
MHS
808 memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
809 GraphTraceLen = s_index;
810 RepaintGraphWindow();
698b649e
MHS
811 return 0;
812}
7fe9b0b7 813
ec75f5c1 814//by marshmellow
815//shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
816int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
817{
818
e0165dcf 819 int shift=0;
820 //set options from parameters entered with the command
821 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
822 int shiftedVal=0;
823 for(int i = 0; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
824 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
825 if (shiftedVal>127)
826 shiftedVal=127;
827 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
828 shiftedVal=-127;
829 GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal;
830 }
831 CmdNorm("");
832 return 0;
ec75f5c1 833}
834
6de43508 835//by marshmellow
836//use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
2767fc02 837//similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
6de43508 838//takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
839int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
840{
e0165dcf 841 int thresLen = 25;
842 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
49bbc60a 843
e0165dcf 844 for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
845 if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up
49bbc60a 846 GraphBuffer[i-1] = 127;
e0165dcf 847 else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down
49bbc60a 848 GraphBuffer[i-1] = -127;
e0165dcf 849 }
850 RepaintGraphWindow();
e0165dcf 851 return 0;
6de43508 852}
853
7fe9b0b7 854/* Print our clock rate */
ba1a299c 855// uses data from graphbuffer
f3bf15e4 856// adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
7fe9b0b7 857int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
858{
f3bf15e4 859 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
fef74fdc 860 if (strlen(Cmd) > 6 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
861 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
f3bf15e4 862 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
fef74fdc 863 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
f3bf15e4 864 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
865 PrintAndLog("");
866 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
867 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
868 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
869 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
870 }
871 int ans=0;
872 if (cmdp == 'a'){
fef74fdc 873 ans = GetAskClock(Cmd+1, true, false);
f3bf15e4 874 } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
875 ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
876 } else if (cmdp == 'n'){
877 ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
878 } else if (cmdp == 'p'){
879 ans = GetPskClock("", true, false);
880 } else {
881 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
882 }
883 return ans;
7fe9b0b7 884}
66707a3b 885
2767fc02 886char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
887{
888 char *fskType;
889 if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
890 if (invert) //fsk2a
891 fskType = "FSK2a";
892 else //fsk2
893 fskType = "FSK2";
894 } else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
895 if (invert)
896 fskType = "FSK1";
897 else
898 fskType = "FSK1a";
899 } else {
900 fskType = "FSK??";
901 }
902 return fskType;
903}
904
2fc2150e 905//by marshmellow
eb191de6 906//fsk raw demod and print binary
6de43508 907//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
908//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
4ac906d1 909int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
b3b70669 910{
e0165dcf 911 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
912 //set defaults
913 int rfLen = 0;
914 int invert = 0;
915 int fchigh = 0;
916 int fclow = 0;
917
918 //set options from parameters entered with the command
919 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
920
921 if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
922 if (rfLen==1){
2eec55c8 923 invert = 1; //if invert option only is used
e0165dcf 924 rfLen = 0;
925 }
926 }
927
928 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
929 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
930 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
931 //get field clock lengths
932 uint16_t fcs=0;
e0165dcf 933 if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
2eec55c8 934 fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
e0165dcf 935 if (fcs==0){
936 fchigh=10;
937 fclow=8;
938 }else{
939 fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
940 fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
941 }
942 }
943 //get bit clock length
944 if (rfLen==0){
945 rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
946 if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
947 }
e0165dcf 948 int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
949 if (size>0){
950 setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
951
952 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2767fc02 953 if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
954 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, fchigh:%d, fclow:%d", rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
955 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
956 printDemodBuff();
e0165dcf 957 }
958
959 return 1;
960 } else{
2767fc02 961 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
e0165dcf 962 }
963 return 0;
b3b70669 964}
965
4ac906d1 966//by marshmellow
967//fsk raw demod and print binary
968//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
969//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
970int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
971{
e0165dcf 972 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
973 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
974 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
975 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
976 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
977 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
978 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
979 PrintAndLog("");
980 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
981 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
982 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
983 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
984 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
985 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
986 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
987 return 0;
988 }
989 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
4ac906d1 990}
991
eb191de6 992//by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
993//HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
994//print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
b3b70669 995int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
996{
e0165dcf 997 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
998 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
999
1000 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1001 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1002 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1003 //get binary from fsk wave
1004 int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1005 if (idx<0){
1006 if (g_debugMode){
1007 if (idx==-1){
1008 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1009 } else if (idx == -2) {
1010 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1011 } else if (idx == -3) {
1012 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1013 } else if (idx == -4) {
1014 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen);
1015 } else {
1016 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1017 }
1018 }
1019 return 0;
1020 }
1021 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) {
1022 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
1023 return 0;
1024 }
1025 if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
1026 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1027 (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1028 }
1029 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1030 uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
1031 uint32_t fc = 0;
1032 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1033 if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1034 uint32_t lo2=0;
1035 lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1036 uint8_t idx3 = 1;
1037 while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1038 lo2=lo2>>1;
1039 idx3++;
1040 }
1041 fmtLen =idx3+19;
1042 fc =0;
1043 cardnum=0;
1044 if(fmtLen==26){
1045 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1046 fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
1047 }
1048 if(fmtLen==34){
1049 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1050 fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
1051 }
1052 if(fmtLen==35){
1053 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1054 fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
1055 }
1056 }
1057 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1058 fmtLen = 37;
1059 fc = 0;
1060 cardnum = 0;
1061 if(fmtLen == 37){
1062 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1063 fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
1064 }
1065 }
1066 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1067 (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1068 (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
1069 }
1070 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1071 if (g_debugMode){
1072 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1073 printDemodBuff();
1074 }
1075 return 1;
ec75f5c1 1076}
1077
04d2721b 1078//by marshmellow
1079//Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
ec75f5c1 1080//print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1081int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd)
1082{
e0165dcf 1083 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1084 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1085
1086 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1087 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1088 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1089 //get binary from fsk wave
1090 int idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1091 if (idx<0){
1092 if (g_debugMode){
1093 if (idx==-1){
1094 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1095 } else if (idx == -2) {
1096 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1097 } else if (idx == -3) {
1098 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1099 } else if (idx == -4) {
1100 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1101 } else {
1102 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1103 }
1104 }
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){
1108 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1109 return 0;
1110 }
1111 uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26);
1112 uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF;
1113 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1114 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1115 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1116
1117 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1118 hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1119 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1120 if (g_debugMode){
1121 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1122 printDemodBuff();
1123 }
1124 return 1;
b3b70669 1125}
1126
2fc2150e 1127//by marshmellow
eb191de6 1128//IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1129//print ioprox ID and some format details
b3b70669 1130int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
1131{
e0165dcf 1132 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1133 //set defaults
1134 int idx=0;
1135 //something in graphbuffer?
1136 if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
1137 if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1138 return 0;
1139 }
1140 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1141 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1142 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1143
1144 //get binary from fsk wave
1145 idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
1146 if (idx<0){
1147 if (g_debugMode){
1148 if (idx==-1){
1149 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1150 } else if (idx == -2) {
1151 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1152 } else if (idx == -3) {
1153 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1154 } else if (idx == -4) {
1155 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1156 } else if (idx == -5) {
1157 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1158 } else {
1159 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1160 }
1161 }
1162 return 0;
1163 }
1164 if (idx==0){
2767fc02 1165 if (g_debugMode){
e0165dcf 1166 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen);
2767fc02 1167 if (BitLen > 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream,92,16));
e0165dcf 1168 }
1169 return 0;
1170 }
1171 //Index map
1172 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1173 //| | | | | | |
1174 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1175 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1177 //
1178 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1179 //Handle the data
1180 if (idx+64>BitLen) {
2767fc02 1181 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen);
e0165dcf 1182 return 0;
1183 }
1184 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
1185 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
1186 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
1187 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
1188 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
1189 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
1190 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
1191
1192 uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1193 uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1194 uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
1195 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
1196 uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
1197 uint8_t crc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+54,8);
1198 uint16_t calccrc = 0;
1199
1200 for (uint8_t i=1; i<6; ++i){
1201 calccrc += bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+9*i,8);
e0165dcf 1202 }
1203 calccrc &= 0xff;
1204 calccrc = 0xff - calccrc;
1205
1206 char *crcStr = (crc == calccrc) ? "crc ok": "!crc";
1207
1208 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [%02x %s]",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2, crc, crcStr);
1209 setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx);
1210 if (g_debugMode){
1211 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx,64);
1212 printDemodBuff();
1213 }
1214 return 1;
b3b70669 1215}
1e090a61 1216
1e090a61 1217//by marshmellow
1218//AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1219//print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1220int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
1221{
1222
e0165dcf 1223 //int verbose=1;
1224 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1225
1226 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1227 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1228 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1229 if (size==0) return 0;
1230
1231 //get binary from fsk wave
1232 int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1233 if (idx<=0){
1234 if (g_debugMode==1){
1235 if (idx == -1)
1236 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1237 else if (idx == -2)
1238 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1239 else if (idx == -3)
1240 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1241 else if (idx == -4)
1242 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1243 else if (idx == -5)
1244 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1245 else
1246 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx);
1247 }
1248 return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 // Index map
1252 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1253 // | | | | | | |
1254 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1255 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1256 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1257 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1258 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1259 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1260 // f = facility code, c = card number
1261 // w = wiegand parity
1262 // (26 bit format shown)
1e090a61 1263
e0165dcf 1264 //get raw ID before removing parities
1265 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1266 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1267 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1268 setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx);
1269
1270 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
1271 if (size != 66){
1272 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1273 return 0;
1274 }
1275 // ok valid card found!
1276
1277 // Index map
1278 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1279 // | | | | | | |
1280 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1281 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1282 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1283 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1284 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1285 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1286 // f = facility code, c = card number
1287 // w = wiegand parity
1288 // (26 bit format shown)
1289
1290 uint32_t fc = 0;
1291 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1292 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1293 uint32_t code2 = 0;
1294 uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
1295 if (fmtLen==26){
1296 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8);
1297 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16);
1298 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1299 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1300 } else {
1301 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
1302 if (fmtLen>32){
1303 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32);
1304 code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32);
1305 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1306 } else{
1307 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1308 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1309 }
1310 }
1311 if (g_debugMode){
1312 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96);
1313 printDemodBuff();
1314 }
1315 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1316 return 1;
1e090a61 1317}
1318
1319//by marshmellow
1320//Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1321//print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1322int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
1323{
e0165dcf 1324 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1325 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1326 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1327 if (size==0) return 0;
1328
1329 //get binary from fsk wave
1330 int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1331 if (idx < 0){
1332 if (g_debugMode==1){
1333 if (idx == -5)
1334 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1335 else if (idx == -1)
1336 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1337 else if (idx == -2)
1338 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1339 else if (idx == -3)
1340 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1341 else if (idx == -4)
1342 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1343 else
1344 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx);
1345 }
1346 return 0;
1347 }
1348 // Index map
1349 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1350 // | | | | | | |
1351 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1352 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1353 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1354 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1355
1356 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1357 // | | | | | | |
1358 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1359 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1361 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1362 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1363 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1364 // f = facility code, c = card number
1365 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1366 // p = unknown checksum
1367 // (26 bit format shown)
1368
1369 //get bytes for checksum calc
1370 uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 120, 8);
1371 uint8_t csBuff[14] = {0x00};
1372 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 13; i++){
1373 csBuff[i] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 16 + (i*8), 8);
1374 }
1375 //check checksum calc
1376 //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
1377 uint32_t checkCS = CRC8Maxim(csBuff,13);
1378
1379 //get raw ID before removing parities
1380 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32);
1381 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1382 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1383 uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1384 setDemodBuf(BitStream,128,idx);
1385
1386 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
1387 if (size != 105){
1388 if (g_debugMode==1)
1389 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
1390 return 0;
1391 }
1392
1393 // ok valid card found!
1394
1395 // Index map
1396 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1397 // | | | | | | | |
1398 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1399 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1400 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1401 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1402
1403 // 71 80 90 100
1404 // | | | |
1405 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1406 // ---------------------------------------
1407 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1408 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1409 // |--115-| |------71------|
1410 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1411 // f = facility code, c = card number
1412 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1413 // p = unknown checksum
1414 // (26 bit format shown)
1415
1416 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1417 int j;
1418 for (j=0; j<size; j++){
1419 if(BitStream[j]) break;
1420 }
1421 uint8_t fmtLen = size-j-8;
1422 uint32_t fc = 0;
1423 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1424 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1425 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1426 if (fmtLen==26){
1427 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
1428 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1429 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen);
1430 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1431 } else if (fmtLen==45){
1432 fmtLen=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1433 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10);
1434 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32);
1435 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1436 } else {
1437 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1438 if (fmtLen>32){
1439 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1440 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1441 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1442 } else{
1443 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1444 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1445 }
1446 }
1447 if (checksum == checkCS)
1448 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum);
1449 else
1450 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum, checkCS);
1451
1452 if (g_debugMode){
1453 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128);
1454 printDemodBuff();
1455 }
1456 return 1;
1e090a61 1457}
1458
ad6219fc 1459// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
7f96433c 1460// 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
0df669a2 1461// CIITT 16 chksum
1462// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
ad6219fc 1463// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
0df669a2 1464// FLAG (animal/non-animal)
22a6a62f 1465/*
146638 IDbits
146710 country code
14681 extra app bit
146914 reserved bits
14701 animal bit
147116 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
147224 appli bits.
1473
ad6219fc 1474-- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
22a6a62f 1475*/
ad6219fc 1476int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
7f96433c 1477
1478 int invert = 1;
1479 int clk = 32;
1480 int errCnt = 0;
ad6219fc 1481 int maxErr = 0;
7f96433c 1482 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
1483 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1484
ad6219fc 1485 errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
1486 if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
a71ece51 1487 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
0df669a2 1488 return 0;
1489 }
615f21dd 1490
ad6219fc 1491 errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, maxErr, 1);
1492 if (errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
7f96433c 1493 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
0df669a2 1494 return 0;
7f96433c 1495 }
0df669a2 1496
ad6219fc 1497 int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size);
7f96433c 1498 if (preambleIndex < 0){
ad6219fc 1499 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
7f96433c 1500 return 0;
1501 }
0df669a2 1502
ad6219fc 1503 setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex);
7f96433c 1504
b10a759f 1505 // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
a71ece51 1506 size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117);
b10a759f 1507 if ( size != 104 ) {
ad6219fc 1508 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size);
1509 return 0;
0df669a2 1510 }
ad6219fc 1511 if (g_debugMode) {
1512 char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
1513 PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);
1514 }
1515 PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
a71ece51 1516 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
ad6219fc 1517
a71ece51 1518 //got a good demod
ad6219fc 1519 uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
1520 uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10);
1521 uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48];
1522 uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14);
1523 uint8_t animalBit = BitStream[63];
a71ece51 1524 uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16);
ad6219fc 1525 uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24);
1526
a71ece51 1527 uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32);
ad6219fc 1528 uint8_t raw[8];
1529 num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
a71ece51 1530
1531 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
1532
1533 uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
1534 PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode);
ad6219fc 1535 PrintAndLog("National Code: %012llu", NationalCode);
a71ece51 1536 PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode);
ad6219fc 1537 PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False");
1538 PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode);
1539 PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
a71ece51 1540 PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
1541 PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended);
ad6219fc 1542
615f21dd 1543 return 1;
1544}
1545
1546
e770c648 1547//by marshmellow
1548//attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
4ac906d1 1549int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
e770c648 1550{
e0165dcf 1551 int invert=0;
1552 int clk=0;
1553 int maxErr=100;
1554 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1555 if (clk==1){
1556 invert=1;
1557 clk=0;
1558 }
1559 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
24344f28 1560 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
e0165dcf 1561 return 0;
1562 }
1563 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1564 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
2ec87733 1565 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
2eec55c8 1566 uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
e0165dcf 1567 if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
1568 //invalid carrier
1569 return 0;
1570 }
1571 int errCnt=0;
1572 errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
1573 if (errCnt > maxErr){
2767fc02 1574 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
e0165dcf 1575 return 0;
1576 }
1577 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
2767fc02 1578 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
e0165dcf 1579 return 0;
1580 }
2767fc02 1581 if (verbose || g_debugMode){
1582 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
e0165dcf 1583 if (errCnt>0){
2767fc02 1584 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
e0165dcf 1585 }
1586 }
1587 //prime demod buffer for output
1588 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1589 return 1;
4118b74d 1590}
e770c648 1591
4118b74d 1592// Indala 26 bit decode
1593// by marshmellow
1594// optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1595int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
1596{
b4fb11ba 1597 int ans;
1598 if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
1599 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, 0);
1600 } else{ //default to RF/32
1601 ans = PSKDemod("32", 0);
1602 }
4118b74d 1603
7a8a982b 1604 if (!ans){
ec75f5c1 1605 if (g_debugMode==1)
b4fb11ba 1606 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
ba1a299c 1607 return 0;
1608 }
1609 uint8_t invert=0;
2b3af97d 1610 ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
ba1a299c 1611 if (ans < 1) {
ec75f5c1 1612 if (g_debugMode==1)
b4fb11ba 1613 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
ba1a299c 1614 return -1;
1615 }
a1d17964 1616 char showbits[251]={0x00};
84871873 1617 if (invert)
b4fb11ba 1618 if (g_debugMode==1)
e0165dcf 1619 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
ec75f5c1 1620
ba1a299c 1621 //convert UID to HEX
1622 uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
1623 int idx;
1624 uid1=0;
1625 uid2=0;
1626 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
1627 if (DemodBufferLen==64){
1628 for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
1629 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1630 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1631 uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
1632 showbits[idx]='0';
1633 } else {
1634 uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
1635 showbits[idx]='1';
1636 }
1637 }
1638 showbits[idx]='\0';
1639 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
1640 }
1641 else {
1642 uid3=0;
1643 uid4=0;
1644 uid5=0;
1645 uid6=0;
1646 uid7=0;
1647 for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
1648 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1649 uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
1650 uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
1651 uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
1652 uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
1653 uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
1654 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1655 uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
1656 showbits[idx]='0';
1657 }
1658 else {
1659 uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
1660 showbits[idx]='1';
1661 }
1662 }
1663 showbits[idx]='\0';
1664 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
1665 }
b4fb11ba 1666 if (g_debugMode){
1667 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1668 printDemodBuff();
1669 }
ba1a299c 1670 return 1;
4118b74d 1671}
1672
411105e0 1673int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd)
1674{
1675 if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
1676 uint8_t preamble[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
1677 size_t startIdx = 0, size = DemodBufferLen;
1678 bool invert = false;
1679 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)){
1680 // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
1681 if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0;
1682 size = DemodBufferLen;
1683 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)) return 0;
1684 invert = true;
1685 }
1686 if (size != 128) return 0;
1687 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, startIdx+4);
1688 startIdx = 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
1689 //get ID
1690 uint32_t ID = 0;
1691 for (uint8_t wordIdx=0; wordIdx<4; wordIdx++){
1692 for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<8; idx++){
1693 ID = (ID << 1) | DemodBuffer[startIdx+wordIdx+(idx*4)];
1694 }
1695 }
1696 //parity check (TBD)
1697
1698 //checksum check (TBD)
1699
1700 //output
1701 PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID);
1702 if (invert){
1703 PrintAndLog("Had to Invert - probably NexKey");
1704 for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++)
1705 DemodBuffer[idx] ^= 1;
1706 }
1707
1708 CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
1709 return 1;
1710}
1711
04d2721b 1712// by marshmellow
e770c648 1713// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1714// attempts to demodulate nrz only
1715// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
b4a2fcf6 1716int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
e770c648 1717{
e0165dcf 1718 int invert=0;
1719 int clk=0;
1720 int maxErr=100;
1721 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1722 if (clk==1){
1723 invert=1;
1724 clk=0;
1725 }
1726 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1727 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1728 return 0;
1729 }
1730 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1731 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1732 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1733 int errCnt=0;
1734 errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
1735 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1736 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1737 return 0;
1738 }
2eec55c8 1739 if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
e0165dcf 1740 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1741 return 0;
1742 }
1743 if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1744 //prime demod buffer for output
1745 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1746
2767fc02 1747 if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
e0165dcf 1748 if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
1749 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1750 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1751 printDemodBuff();
1752 }
1753 return 1;
b4a2fcf6 1754}
1755
1756int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1757{
e0165dcf 1758 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1759 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1760 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1761 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1762 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1763 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1764 PrintAndLog("");
1765 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1766 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1767 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1768 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1769 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1770 return 0;
1771 }
1772 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
e770c648 1773}
1774
1775// by marshmellow
1776// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
04d2721b 1777// attempts to demodulate psk only
1778// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
e770c648 1779int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
4118b74d 1780{
e0165dcf 1781 int ans;
1782 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1783 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1784 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1785 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1786 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1787 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1788 PrintAndLog("");
1789 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1790 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1791 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1792 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1793 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1794 return 0;
1795 }
1796 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1797 //output
1798 if (!ans){
1799 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
1800 return 0;
1801 }
7a8a982b 1802
2767fc02 1803 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
e0165dcf 1804 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1805 printDemodBuff();
1806 return 1;
4118b74d 1807}
1808
04d2721b 1809// by marshmellow
19ff0210 1810// takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
04d2721b 1811int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1812{
e0165dcf 1813 int ans=0;
1814 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1815 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1816 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1817 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1818 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1819 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1820 PrintAndLog("");
1821 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1822 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1823 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1824 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1825 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1826 return 0;
1827 }
1828 ans=PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1829 if (!ans){
1830 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
1831 return 0;
1832 }
1833 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
1834 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1835 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1836 printDemodBuff();
1837 return 1;
04d2721b 1838}
1839
19ff0210 1840// by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1841int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1842{
1843 char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1844
23f0a7d8 1845 if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
19ff0210 1846 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
b41534d1 1847 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1848 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
19ff0210 1849 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1850 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1851 PrintAndLog("");
1fbf8956 1852 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
19ff0210 1853 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
b41534d1 1854 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
19ff0210 1855 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1856 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1857 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1858 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1859 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1860 return 0;
1861 }
1862 char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
1863 int ans = 0;
1864 if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){
f8f894a5 1865 ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+2);
b41534d1 1866 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'b'){
f8f894a5 1867 ans = Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1868 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){
f8f894a5 1869 ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1870 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
f8f894a5 1871 ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1872 } else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
f8f894a5 1873 ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1874 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){
f8f894a5 1875 ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1876 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){
f8f894a5 1877 ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1878 } else {
1879 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1880 }
1881 return ans;
1882}
1883
7fe9b0b7 1884int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
1885{
e0165dcf 1886 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
1887 PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
1888 PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
1889 RepaintGraphWindow();
1890 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1891}
1892
1893int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
1894{
e0165dcf 1895 int i, j;
1896 int requested = 0;
1897 int offset = 0;
1898 char string_buf[25];
1899 char* string_ptr = string_buf;
1900 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
1901
1902 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
1903
1904 /* if no args send something */
1905 if (requested == 0) {
1906 requested = 8;
1907 }
1908 if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
1909 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
1910 return 0;
1911 }
1912
1913 GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
1914 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
1915
1916 i = 0;
1917 for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
1918 i++;
1919 string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
1920 if (i == 8) {
1921 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1922 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1923 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1924 string_ptr = string_buf;
1925 i = 0;
1926 }
1927 if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1928 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
1929 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1930 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1931 }
1932 }
1933 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1934}
1935
7fe9b0b7 1936int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
1937{
e0165dcf 1938 HideGraphWindow();
1939 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1940}
1941
78f5b1a7 1942//zero mean GraphBuffer
7fe9b0b7 1943int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
1944{
e0165dcf 1945 int i;
1946 int accum = 0;
7fe9b0b7 1947
e0165dcf 1948 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1949 accum += GraphBuffer[i];
1950 accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
1951 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1952 GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
7fe9b0b7 1953
e0165dcf 1954 RepaintGraphWindow();
1955 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1956}
f6d9fb17
MHS
1957typedef struct {
1958 uint8_t * buffer;
1959 uint32_t numbits;
1960 uint32_t position;
ad6219fc 1961} BitstreamOut;
f6d9fb17
MHS
1962
1963bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
1964{
1965 int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8
1966 int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1967 return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1;
1968}
1969
1970uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b)
1971{
1972 int i;
1973 uint8_t val = 0;
1974 for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
1975 {
1976 val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i));
1977 }
1978 return val;
1979}
7fe9b0b7 1980
1fbf8956 1981int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent)
7fe9b0b7 1982{
e0165dcf 1983 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1984 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1985 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1986 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1987
1988 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
1989
1990 int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
1991
1992 if (n == 0)
1993 n = sizeof(got);
1994
1995 if (n > sizeof(got))
1996 n = sizeof(got);
1997
1998 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
1999 GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
2000 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
2001 UsbCommand response;
2002 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
2003 uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
2004
2005 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
2006 if(response.arg[0] > 0)
2007 {
2008 sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
2009 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
2010 , sc->decimation);
2011 bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
2012 }
2013 if(bits_per_sample < 8)
2014 {
2015 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
2016 BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
2017 int j =0;
e6432f05 2018 for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < n; j++) {
e0165dcf 2019 uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
2020 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
2021 }
2022 GraphTraceLen = j;
2023 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
2024 }else
2025 {
2026 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
2027 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
2028 }
2029 GraphTraceLen = n;
2030 }
2031
2032 RepaintGraphWindow();
2033 return 0;
1fbf8956 2034}
2035
2036int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
2037{
e0165dcf 2038 return getSamples(Cmd, false);
7fe9b0b7 2039}
2040
d6a120a2
MHS
2041int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
2042{
3aa4014b 2043 int timeout = 0;
2044 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
ba1a299c 2045
3aa4014b 2046 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
2047 SendCommand(&c);
2048
2049 UsbCommand resp;
2050 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
2051 timeout++;
2052 printf(".");
2053 if (timeout > 7) {
2054 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
2055 return 1;
2056 }
2057 }
2058
2059 int peakv, peakf;
2060 int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
2061 vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
2062 vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
2063 vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
2064 peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
2065 peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
2066 PrintAndLog("");
2067 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
2068 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
2069 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
2070 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
0d0d0499 2071
2767fc02 2072 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2073 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2074 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2075 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
0d0d0499 2076
2077 if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
3aa4014b 2078 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
0d0d0499 2079 else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V)
3aa4014b 2080 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
0d0d0499 2081 if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
3aa4014b 2082 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
0d0d0499 2083 else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
3aa4014b 2084 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
2085
0d0d0499 2086 if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
2087 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2088 GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
2089 }
2090 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
2091 PrintAndLog("\n");
2092 GraphTraceLen = 256;
2093 ShowGraphWindow();
abd16c45 2094 RepaintGraphWindow();
ba1a299c 2095 }
2096
b4fb11ba 2097 return 0;
d6a120a2
MHS
2098}
2099
3aa4014b 2100
7fe9b0b7 2101int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
2102{
e0165dcf 2103 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2104 int len = 0;
b915fda3 2105
e0165dcf 2106 len = strlen(Cmd);
2107 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2108 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
b915fda3 2109
e0165dcf 2110 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
2111 if (!f) {
2112 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2113 return 0;
2114 }
2115
2116 GraphTraceLen = 0;
2117 char line[80];
2118 while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
2119 GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
2120 GraphTraceLen++;
2121 }
2122 fclose(f);
2123 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
2124 RepaintGraphWindow();
2125 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2126}
2127
2128int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
2129{
e0165dcf 2130 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
cc15a118 2131 if (GraphTraceLen<=0) return 0;
e0165dcf 2132 for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
2133 GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
2134 GraphTraceLen -= ds;
7fe9b0b7 2135
e0165dcf 2136 RepaintGraphWindow();
2137 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2138}
ec75f5c1 2139
2140// trim graph to input argument length
9ec1416a 2141int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
2142{
e0165dcf 2143 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
9ec1416a 2144
e0165dcf 2145 GraphTraceLen = ds;
9ec1416a 2146
e0165dcf 2147 RepaintGraphWindow();
2148 return 0;
9ec1416a 2149}
7fe9b0b7 2150
7fe9b0b7 2151int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
2152{
e0165dcf 2153 int i;
2154 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
7fe9b0b7 2155
e0165dcf 2156 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2157 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
2158 max = GraphBuffer[i];
2159 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
2160 min = GraphBuffer[i];
2161 }
7fe9b0b7 2162
e0165dcf 2163 if (max != min) {
2164 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
ba1a299c 2165 GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
e0165dcf 2166 (max - min);
ba1a299c 2167 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
e0165dcf 2168 }
2169 }
2170 RepaintGraphWindow();
2171 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2172}
2173
2174int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
2175{
e0165dcf 2176 ShowGraphWindow();
2177 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2178}
2179
2180int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
2181{
e0165dcf 2182 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2183 int len = 0;
b915fda3 2184
e0165dcf 2185 len = strlen(Cmd);
2186 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2187 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2188
b915fda3 2189
e0165dcf 2190 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
2191 if(!f) {
2192 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2193 return 0;
2194 }
2195 int i;
2196 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
2197 fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
2198 }
2199 fclose(f);
2200 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
2201 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2202}
2203
2204int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
2205{
e0165dcf 2206 CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
2207 if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
2208 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2209 CursorScaleFactor = 1;
2210 }
2211 RepaintGraphWindow();
2212 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2213}
2214
d51b2eda
MHS
2215int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2216{
e0165dcf 2217 int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
2218 int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
2219
2220 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
2221
2222 int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
2223 GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2224
2225 for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2226 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2227 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
2228 {
2229 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2230 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2231 }
2232 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2233 else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
2234 {
2235 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2236 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2237 }
2238 else
2239 {
2240 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2241 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
2242
2243 }
2244 }
2245 GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2246 RepaintGraphWindow();
2247 return 0;
d51b2eda
MHS
2248}
2249
7fe9b0b7 2250int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
2251{
e0165dcf 2252 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2253 CmdHpf("");
2254
2255 int sign = 1;
2256 int zc = 0;
2257 int lastZc = 0;
2258
2259 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2260 if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
2261 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2262 zc++;
2263 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2264 } else {
2265 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2266 sign = -sign;
2267 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2268 if (sign > 0) {
2269 lastZc = zc;
2270 zc = 0;
2271 }
2272 }
2273 }
2274
2275 RepaintGraphWindow();
2276 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2277}
2278
ba1a299c 2279static command_t CommandTable[] =
7fe9b0b7 2280{
e0165dcf 2281 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
49bbc60a 2282 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
e0165dcf 2283 {"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2284 {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2285 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
fef74fdc 2286 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
e0165dcf 2287 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
e0165dcf 2288 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2289 {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2290 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
ad6219fc 2291 {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
e0165dcf 2292 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2293 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2294 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2295 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2296 {"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2297 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2298 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2299 {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2300 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2301 {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2302 {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2303 {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2304 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2305 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
fef74fdc 2306 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
e0165dcf 2307 {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2308 {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2d2f7d19 2309 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
e0165dcf 2310 {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
411105e0 2311 {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
e0165dcf 2312 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2313 {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2314 {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2315 {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2316 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2317 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
e0165dcf 2318 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2319 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2320 {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2321 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2322 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
7fe9b0b7 2323};
2324
2325int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
2326{
e0165dcf 2327 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
2328 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2329}
2330
2331int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
2332{
e0165dcf 2333 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
2334 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 2335}
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