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c48211f7 | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // | |
3 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
4 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
5 | // the license. | |
6 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
7 | // Low frequency Presco tag commands | |
8 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
9 | ||
10 | #include "cmdlffdx.h" | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits) | |
14 | 8 databits + 1 parity (1) | |
15 | CIITT 16 checksum | |
16 | NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database | |
17 | COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf | |
18 | FLAG (animal/non-animal) | |
19 | ||
20 | 38 IDbits | |
21 | 10 country code | |
22 | 1 extra app bit | |
23 | 14 reserved bits | |
24 | 1 animal bit | |
25 | 16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE. | |
26 | 24 appli bits. | |
27 | ||
28 | sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ] | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
31 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
32 | ||
33 | int usage_lf_fdx_clone(void){ | |
34 | PrintAndLog("clone a FDX-B Animal tag to a T55x7 tag."); | |
35 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf fdx clone [h] <country id> <animal id> <Q5>"); | |
36 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); | |
37 | PrintAndLog(" h : This help"); | |
38 | PrintAndLog(" <country id> : Country id"); | |
39 | PrintAndLog(" <animal id> : Animal id"); | |
40 | // has extended data? | |
41 | //reserved/rfu | |
42 | //is animal tag | |
43 | // extended data | |
44 | PrintAndLog(" <Q5> : specify write to Q5 (t5555 instead of t55x7)"); | |
45 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
46 | PrintAndLog("Sample: lf fdx clone 999 112233"); | |
47 | return 0; | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | int usage_lf_fdx_sim(void) { | |
51 | PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of FDX-B Animal tag"); | |
52 | PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); | |
53 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
54 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf fdx sim [h] <country id> <animal id>"); | |
55 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); | |
56 | PrintAndLog(" h : This help"); | |
57 | PrintAndLog(" <country id> : Country id"); | |
58 | PrintAndLog(" <animal id> : Animal id"); | |
59 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
60 | PrintAndLog("Sample: lf fdx sim 999 112233"); | |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | } | |
63 | // clearing the topbit needed for the preambl detection. | |
64 | static void verify_values(uint32_t countryid, uint64_t animalid){ | |
65 | if ((animalid & 0x3FFFFFFFFF) != animalid) { | |
66 | animalid &= 0x3FFFFFFFFF; | |
67 | PrintAndLog("Animal ID Truncated to 38bits: %"PRIx64, animalid); | |
68 | } | |
69 | if ( (countryid & 0x3ff) != countryid ) { | |
70 | countryid &= 0x3ff; | |
71 | PrintAndLog("Country ID Truncated to 10bits: %03d", countryid); | |
72 | } | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | static uint16_t getFDXchksum (uint64_t raw){ | |
76 | uint8_t arr[8]; | |
77 | num_to_bytes(raw, 64, arr); | |
78 | return crc16_ccitt_kermit(arr, 8); | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | int getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits) { | |
82 | ||
83 | uint64_t raw = 0; | |
84 | uint8_t data[117] = {0}; | |
85 | ||
86 | raw |= isanimal; | |
87 | raw |= (0x000 & 0x3ff) << 1; | |
88 | raw |= isextended << 14; | |
89 | raw |= (country & 0x3ff) << 15; | |
90 | raw |= (national_id & 0x3FFFFFFFFF) << 25; | |
91 | ||
92 | uint16_t crc = getFDXchksum(raw); | |
93 | ||
94 | // add raw to bitarray | |
95 | num_to_bytebits(raw, 64, data); | |
96 | ||
97 | // add crc to bitarray | |
98 | num_to_bytebits(crc, 16, data+64); | |
99 | ||
100 | // add extended data to bitarray | |
101 | num_to_bytebits(extended, 24, data+64+16); | |
102 | ||
103 | //reverse array | |
104 | printf("ICE:\n %s\n", sprint_bin(data, 104) ); | |
105 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i <104/2; ++i) { | |
106 | uint8_t tmp = data[i]; | |
107 | data[i] = data[104-i]; | |
108 | data[104-i] = tmp; | |
109 | } | |
110 | printf("ICE:\n %s\n", sprint_bin(data, 104) ); | |
111 | ||
112 | // add parity always EVEN (2), every 8bits | |
113 | // into output array | |
114 | uint8_t bitlen = addParity(data, bits+11, 104, 9, 2); | |
115 | if (bitlen != 117 ) | |
116 | printf("ICE ERROR PARITY BITLEN 119 != %d\n", bitlen); | |
117 | ||
118 | // add preamble ten 0x00 and one 0x01 | |
119 | memset(bits, 0x00, 10); | |
120 | bits[10] = 1; | |
121 | printf("%s\n", sprint_bin_break(bits, 128, 32) ); | |
122 | /* | |
123 | // 128bits | |
124 | // every 9th bit is 0x01, but we can just fill the rest with 0x01 and overwrite | |
125 | memset(bits, 0x01, 128); | |
126 | ||
127 | // add preamble ten 0x00 and one 0x01 | |
128 | memset(bits, 0x00, 10); | |
129 | ||
130 | // add reserved | |
131 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(0x00, 7, bits + 66); | |
132 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(0x00 >> 7, 7, bits + 74); | |
133 | ||
134 | // add animal flag - OK | |
135 | bits[65] = isanimal; | |
136 | ||
137 | // add extended flag - OK | |
138 | bits[81] = isextended; | |
139 | ||
140 | // add national code 40bits - OK | |
141 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 0, 8, bits+11); | |
142 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 8, 8, bits+20); | |
143 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 16, 8, bits+29); | |
144 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 24, 8, bits+38); | |
145 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(national_id >> 32, 6, bits+47); | |
146 | ||
147 | // add country code - OK | |
148 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(country >> 0, 2, bits+53); | |
149 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(country >> 2, 8, bits+56); | |
150 | ||
151 | // add crc-16 - OK | |
152 | uint8_t raw[8]; | |
153 | for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; ++i) | |
154 | raw[i] = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 11 + i * 9, 8); | |
155 | ||
156 | uint16_t crc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8); | |
157 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(crc >> 0, 8, bits+83); | |
158 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF(crc >> 8, 8, bits+92); | |
159 | ||
160 | // extended data - OK | |
161 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 0 , 8, bits+101); | |
162 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 8 , 8, bits+110); | |
163 | num_to_bytebitsLSBF( extended >> 16, 8, bits+119); | |
164 | ||
165 | */ | |
166 | return 1; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted | |
170 | //almost the same demod as cmddata.c/CmdFDXBdemodBI | |
171 | int CmdFdxDemod(const char *Cmd) { | |
172 | ||
173 | //Differential Biphase / di-phase (inverted biphase) | |
174 | //get binary from ask wave | |
175 | if (!ASKbiphaseDemod("0 32 1 0", FALSE)) { | |
176 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B ASKbiphaseDemod failed"); | |
177 | return 0; | |
178 | } | |
179 | size_t size = DemodBufferLen; | |
180 | int ans = FDXBdemodBI(DemodBuffer, &size); | |
181 | if (ans < 0){ | |
182 | if (g_debugMode){ | |
183 | if (ans == -1) | |
184 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B too few bits found"); | |
185 | else if (ans == -2) | |
186 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B preamble not found"); | |
187 | else if (ans == -3) | |
188 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B Size not correct: %d", size); | |
189 | else | |
190 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B ans: %d", ans); | |
191 | } | |
192 | return 0; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 128, ans); | |
196 | // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2) | |
197 | size = removeParity(DemodBuffer, 11, 9, 2, 117); | |
198 | if ( size != 104 ) { | |
199 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDX-B error removeParity: %d", size); | |
200 | return 0; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | //got a good demod | |
204 | uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer,32); | |
205 | uint16_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+38,10); | |
206 | uint8_t dataBlockBit = DemodBuffer[48]; | |
207 | uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+49,14); | |
208 | uint8_t animalBit = DemodBuffer[63]; | |
209 | uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+64,16); | |
210 | uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer+80,24); | |
211 | uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t) | |
212 | //bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer, 8) << 96) | | |
213 | //bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32) << 64) | | |
214 | bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32) << 32) | | |
215 | bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32, 32); | |
216 | uint8_t raw[8]; | |
217 | num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw); | |
218 | ||
219 | uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8); | |
220 | ||
221 | PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found: Raw : %s", sprint_hex(raw, 8)); | |
222 | PrintAndLog("Animal ID %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode); | |
223 | PrintAndLog("National Code %012llu (0x%llX)", NationalCode, NationalCode); | |
224 | PrintAndLog("Country Code %04u", countryCode); | |
225 | PrintAndLog("Reserved/RFU %u (0x04%X)", reservedCode, reservedCode); | |
226 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
227 | PrintAndLog("Animal Tag %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False"); | |
228 | PrintAndLog("Has extended data %s [0x%X]", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False", extended); | |
229 | PrintAndLog("CRC-16 0x%04X - 0x%04X [%s]", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Ok" : "Failed"); | |
230 | ||
231 | if (g_debugMode) { | |
232 | PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", ans, size); | |
233 | char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer, size, 16); | |
234 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG bin stream:\n%s", bin); | |
235 | } | |
236 | return 1; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | int CmdFdxRead(const char *Cmd) { | |
240 | CmdLFRead("s"); | |
241 | getSamples("12000", TRUE); | |
242 | return CmdFdxDemod(Cmd); | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | int CmdFdxClone(const char *Cmd) { | |
246 | ||
247 | uint32_t countryid = 0; | |
248 | uint64_t animalid = 0; | |
249 | uint32_t blocks[5] = {T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 4<<T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0, 0}; | |
250 | uint8_t bits[128]; | |
251 | uint8_t *bs = bits; | |
252 | memset(bs, 0, sizeof(bits)); | |
253 | ||
254 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
255 | if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_fdx_clone(); | |
256 | ||
257 | countryid = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); | |
258 | animalid = param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10); | |
259 | ||
260 | //Q5 | |
261 | if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'q') { | |
262 | //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman) | |
263 | blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | 32<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 4<<T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | verify_values(countryid, animalid); | |
267 | ||
268 | // getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits) | |
269 | if ( !getFDXBits(animalid, countryid, 1, 0, 0, bs)) { | |
270 | PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation."); | |
271 | return 1; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | // convert from bit stream to block data | |
275 | blocks[1] = bytebits_to_byte(bs,32); | |
276 | blocks[2] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+32,32); | |
277 | blocks[3] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+64,32); | |
278 | blocks[4] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+96,32); | |
279 | ||
280 | PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone FDX-B to T55x7 with animal ID: %04u-%"PRIu64, countryid, animalid); | |
281 | PrintAndLog("Blk | Data "); | |
282 | PrintAndLog("----+------------"); | |
283 | PrintAndLog(" 00 | 0x%08x", blocks[0]); | |
284 | PrintAndLog(" 01 | 0x%08x", blocks[1]); | |
285 | PrintAndLog(" 02 | 0x%08x", blocks[2]); | |
286 | PrintAndLog(" 03 | 0x%08x", blocks[3]); | |
287 | PrintAndLog(" 04 | 0x%08x", blocks[4]); | |
288 | ||
289 | UsbCommand resp; | |
290 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}}; | |
291 | ||
292 | for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) { | |
293 | c.arg[0] = blocks[i]; | |
294 | c.arg[1] = i; | |
295 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
296 | SendCommand(&c); | |
297 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)){ | |
298 | PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation."); | |
299 | return -1; | |
300 | } | |
301 | } | |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | int CmdFdxSim(const char *Cmd) { | |
306 | uint32_t countryid = 0; | |
307 | uint64_t animalid = 0; | |
308 | ||
309 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
310 | if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_fdx_sim(); | |
311 | ||
312 | countryid = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); | |
313 | animalid = param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10); | |
314 | ||
315 | verify_values(countryid, animalid); | |
316 | ||
317 | uint8_t clk = 32, encoding = 2, separator = 0, invert = 1; | |
318 | uint16_t arg1, arg2; | |
319 | size_t size = 128; | |
320 | arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding; | |
321 | arg2 = invert << 8 | separator; | |
322 | ||
323 | PrintAndLog("Simulating FDX-B animal ID: %04u-%"PRIu64, countryid, animalid); | |
324 | ||
325 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}}; | |
326 | ||
327 | //getFDXBits(uint64_t national_id, uint16_t country, uint8_t isanimal, uint8_t isextended, uint32_t extended, uint8_t *bits) | |
328 | getFDXBits(animalid, countryid, 1, 0, 0, c.d.asBytes); | |
329 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
330 | SendCommand(&c); | |
331 | return 0; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | static command_t CommandTable[] = { | |
335 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
336 | {"demod", CmdFdxDemod,1, "Attempt extract tag data from graphbuf"}, | |
337 | {"read", CmdFdxRead, 0, "Attempt to read and extract tag data"}, | |
08439eea | 338 | {"clone", CmdFdxClone,0, "Clone animal ID tag to T55x7"}, |
339 | {"sim", CmdFdxSim, 0, "Animal ID tag simulator"}, | |
c48211f7 | 340 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
341 | }; | |
342 | ||
343 | int CmdLFFdx(const char *Cmd) { | |
344 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
345 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); | |
346 | return 0; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { | |
350 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
351 | return 0; | |
352 | } |