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ADD: 'lf awid brute' is now possible to give a starting cardnumber. if given, the...
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfawid.c
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db25599d 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Authored by Craig Young <cyoung@tripwire.com> based on cmdlfhid.c structure
3//
4// cmdlfhid.c is Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
5//
6// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
7// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8// the license.
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10// Low frequency AWID26 commands
11//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
13#include <stdio.h> // sscanf
14#include "proxmark3.h" // Definitions, USB controls, etc
15#include "ui.h" // PrintAndLog
16#include "cmdparser.h" // CmdsParse, CmdsHelp
17#include "cmdlfawid.h" // AWID function declarations
18#include "lfdemod.h" // parityTest
a126332a 19#include "util.h" // weigandparity
20#include "protocols.h" // for T55xx config register definitions
7838f4be 21#include "cmdmain.h"
978920b9 22#include "sleep.h"
508b37ba 23
db25599d 24static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
25
db25599d 26int usage_lf_awid_fskdemod(void) {
8fd9bfb0 27 PrintAndLog("Enables AWID compatible reader mode printing details of scanned AWID26 or AWID50 tags.");
a126332a 28 PrintAndLog("By default, values are printed and logged until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
8fd9bfb0 29 PrintAndLog("If the [1] option is provided, reader mode is exited after reading a single AWID card.");
a126332a 30 PrintAndLog("");
890ae3dd 31 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid fskdemod [h] [1]");
10c4231e 32 PrintAndLog("Options:");
890ae3dd 33 PrintAndLog(" h : This help");
8fd9bfb0 34 PrintAndLog(" 1 : (optional) stop after reading a single card");
a126332a 35 PrintAndLog("");
10c4231e 36 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
37 PrintAndLog(" lf awid fskdemod");
38 PrintAndLog(" lf awid fskdemod 1");
a126332a 39 return 0;
db25599d 40}
41
42int usage_lf_awid_sim(void) {
8fd9bfb0 43 PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of AWID card with specified facility-code and card number.");
a126332a 44 PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
a126332a 45 PrintAndLog("");
890ae3dd 46 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid sim [h] <format> <facility-code> <card-number>");
10c4231e 47 PrintAndLog("Options:");
890ae3dd 48 PrintAndLog(" h : This help");
49 PrintAndLog(" <format> : format length 26|50");
8fd9bfb0 50 PrintAndLog(" <facility-code> : 8|16bit value facility code");
890ae3dd 51 PrintAndLog(" <card number> : 16|32-bit value card number");
a126332a 52 PrintAndLog("");
10c4231e 53 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
8fd9bfb0 54 PrintAndLog(" lf awid sim 26 224 1337");
55 PrintAndLog(" lf awid sim 50 2001 13371337");
a126332a 56 return 0;
db25599d 57}
58
59int usage_lf_awid_clone(void) {
8fd9bfb0 60 PrintAndLog("Enables cloning of AWID card with specified facility-code and card number onto T55x7.");
a126332a 61 PrintAndLog("The T55x7 must be on the antenna when issuing this command. T55x7 blocks are calculated and printed in the process.");
a126332a 62 PrintAndLog("");
890ae3dd 63 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid clone [h] <format> <facility-code> <card-number> [Q5]");
10c4231e 64 PrintAndLog("Options:");
890ae3dd 65 PrintAndLog(" h : This help");
66 PrintAndLog(" <format> : format length 26|50");
8fd9bfb0 67 PrintAndLog(" <facility-code> : 8|16bit value facility code");
890ae3dd 68 PrintAndLog(" <card number> : 16|32-bit value card number");
69 PrintAndLog(" Q5 : optional - clone to Q5 (T5555) instead of T55x7 chip");
a126332a 70 PrintAndLog("");
10c4231e 71 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
8fd9bfb0 72 PrintAndLog(" lf awid clone 26 224 1337");
73 PrintAndLog(" lf awid clone 50 2001 13371337");
a126332a 74 return 0;
db25599d 75}
76
508b37ba 77int usage_lf_awid_brute(void){
8fd9bfb0 78 PrintAndLog("Enables bruteforce of AWID reader with specified facility-code.");
10c4231e 79 PrintAndLog("This is a attack against reader. if cardnumber is given, it starts with it and goes up / down one step");
80 PrintAndLog("if cardnumber is not given, it starts with 1 and goes up to 65535");
508b37ba 81 PrintAndLog("");
10c4231e 82 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf awid brute [h] a <format> f <facility-code> c <cardnumber> d <delay>");
83 PrintAndLog("Options:");
84 PrintAndLog(" h : This help");
85 PrintAndLog(" a <format> : format length 26|50");
86 PrintAndLog(" f <facility-code> : 8|16bit value facility code");
87 PrintAndLog(" c <cardnumber> : (optional) cardnumber to start with, max 65535");
88 PrintAndLog(" d <delay> : delay betweens attempts in ms. Default 1000ms");
508b37ba 89 PrintAndLog("");
10c4231e 90 PrintAndLog("Samples:");
91 PrintAndLog(" lf awid brute a 26 f 224");
92 PrintAndLog(" lf awid brute a 50 f 2001 d 2000");
93 PrintAndLog(" lf awid brute a 50 f 2001 c 200 d 2000");
508b37ba 94 return 0;
95}
96
10c4231e 97static boolean sendTry(uint8_t fmtlen, uint32_t fc, uint32_t cn, uint32_t delay, uint8_t *bs, size_t bs_len){
98
99 PrintAndLog("Trying FC: %u; CN: %u", fc, cn);
100 if ( !getAWIDBits(fmtlen, fc, cn, bs)) {
101 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
102 return FALSE;
103 }
104
105 uint64_t arg1 = (10<<8) + 8; // fcHigh = 10, fcLow = 8
106 uint64_t arg2 = 50; // clk RF/50 invert=0
107 UsbCommand c = {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, bs_len}};
108 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bs, bs_len);
109 clearCommandBuffer();
110 SendCommand(&c);
111 msleep(delay);
112 return TRUE;
113}
114static int sendPing(){
115 UsbCommand resp;
116 UsbCommand ping = {CMD_PING};
117 clearCommandBuffer();
118 SendCommand(&ping);
119 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)) {
120 PrintAndLog("aborted via keyboard!");
121 return 0;
122 }
123 PrintAndLog("Device didnt respond to ABORT");
124 return 1;
125}
126
52f2df61 127int CmdAWIDDemodFSK(const char *Cmd) {
a126332a 128 int findone = 0;
129 if (Cmd[0] == 'h' || Cmd[0] == 'H') return usage_lf_awid_fskdemod();
130 if (Cmd[0] == '1') findone = 1;
131
132 UsbCommand c = {CMD_AWID_DEMOD_FSK, {findone, 0, 0}};
133 clearCommandBuffer();
134 SendCommand(&c);
135 return 0;
db25599d 136}
137
a126332a 138//refactored by marshmellow
8fd9bfb0 139int getAWIDBits(uint8_t fmtlen, uint32_t fc, uint32_t cn, uint8_t *bits) {
140
141 // the return bits, preamble 0000 0001
142 bits[7] = 1;
143
a126332a 144 uint8_t pre[66];
145 memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre));
52f2df61 146
8fd9bfb0 147 // add formatlength
148 num_to_bytebits(fmtlen, 8, pre);
149
150 // add facilitycode, cardnumber and wiegand parity bits
151 if ( fmtlen == 26 ) {
152 uint8_t wiegand[24];
153 num_to_bytebits(fc, 8, wiegand);
154 num_to_bytebits(cn, 16, wiegand+8);
155 wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand));
156 } else {
157 uint8_t wiegand[48];
158 num_to_bytebits(fc, 16, wiegand);
159 num_to_bytebits(cn, 32, wiegand+16);
160 wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand));
161 }
162
163 // add AWID 4bit parity
164 size_t bitLen = addParity(pre, bits+8, 66, 4, 1);
fcb1cdba 165
a126332a 166 if (bitLen != 88) return 0;
52f2df61 167 return 1;
db25599d 168}
169
a126332a 170int CmdAWIDSim(const char *Cmd) {
8fd9bfb0 171 uint32_t fc = 0, cn = 0;
172 uint8_t fmtlen = 0;
a126332a 173 uint8_t bits[96];
174 uint8_t *bs = bits;
175 size_t size = sizeof(bits);
fcb1cdba 176 memset(bs, 0x00, size);
52f2df61 177
fcb1cdba 178 uint64_t arg1 = ( 10 << 8 ) + 8; // fcHigh = 10, fcLow = 8
52f2df61 179 uint64_t arg2 = 50; // clk RF/50 invert=0
180
8fd9bfb0 181 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
182 if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_awid_sim();
52f2df61 183
8fd9bfb0 184 fmtlen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
185 fc = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
186 cn = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10);
187 if ( !fc || !cn) return usage_lf_awid_sim();
52f2df61 188
8fd9bfb0 189 switch(fmtlen) {
190 case 26:
191 if ((fc & 0xFF) != fc) {
192 fc &= 0xFF;
193 PrintAndLog("Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (AWID26): %u", fc);
194 }
195
196 if ((cn & 0xFFFF) != cn) {
197 cn &= 0xFFFF;
198 PrintAndLog("Card Number Truncated to 16-bits (AWID26): %u", cn);
199 }
200 break;
201 case 50:
202 if ((fc & 0xFFFF) != fc) {
203 fc &= 0xFFFF;
204 PrintAndLog("Facility-Code Truncated to 16-bits (AWID50): %u", fc);
205 }
206 break;
207 default: break;
208 }
209
210 PrintAndLog("Emulating AWID %u -- FC: %u; CN: %u\n", fmtlen, fc, cn);
52f2df61 211 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation or run another command");
212
8fd9bfb0 213 if (!getAWIDBits(fmtlen, fc, cn, bs)) {
52f2df61 214 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
215 return 1;
216 }
217 // AWID uses: fcHigh: 10, fcLow: 8, clk: 50, invert: 0
52f2df61 218 // arg1 --- fcHigh<<8 + fcLow
219 // arg2 --- Inversion and clk setting
220 // 96 --- Bitstream length: 96-bits == 12 bytes
a126332a 221 UsbCommand c = {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}};
222 memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bs, size);
52f2df61 223 clearCommandBuffer();
224 SendCommand(&c);
225 return 0;
db25599d 226}
227
a126332a 228int CmdAWIDClone(const char *Cmd) {
229 uint32_t blocks[4] = {T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | 3<<T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, 0, 0, 0};
8fd9bfb0 230 uint32_t fc = 0, cn = 0;
231 uint8_t fmtlen = 0;
a126332a 232 uint8_t bits[96];
52f2df61 233 uint8_t *bs=bits;
a126332a 234 memset(bs,0,sizeof(bits));
52f2df61 235
8fd9bfb0 236 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
237 if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_awid_clone();
f3cfe428 238
8fd9bfb0 239 fmtlen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
240 fc = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
241 cn = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10);
a126332a 242
8fd9bfb0 243 if ( !fc || !cn) return usage_lf_awid_clone();
244
245 switch(fmtlen) {
246 case 50:
247 if ((fc & 0xFFFF) != fc) {
248 fc &= 0xFFFF;
249 PrintAndLog("Facility-Code Truncated to 16-bits (AWID50): %u", fc);
250 }
251 break;
252 default:
253 fmtlen = 26;
254 if ((fc & 0xFF) != fc) {
255 fc &= 0xFF;
256 PrintAndLog("Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (AWID26): %u", fc);
257 }
f3cfe428 258
8fd9bfb0 259 if ((cn & 0xFFFF) != cn) {
260 cn &= 0xFFFF;
261 PrintAndLog("Card Number Truncated to 16-bits (AWID26): %u", cn);
262 }
263 break;
f3cfe428 264 }
52f2df61 265
8fd9bfb0 266 if (param_getchar(Cmd, 4) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 4) == 'q')
890ae3dd 267 //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman)
8fd9bfb0 268 blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | 50<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 3<<T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
269
270 if ( !getAWIDBits(fmtlen, fc, cn, bs)) {
52f2df61 271 PrintAndLog("Error with tag bitstream generation.");
272 return 1;
273 }
274
a126332a 275 blocks[1] = bytebits_to_byte(bs,32);
276 blocks[2] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+32,32);
277 blocks[3] = bytebits_to_byte(bs+64,32);
52f2df61 278
8fd9bfb0 279 PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone AWID %u to T55x7 with FC: %u, CN: %u", fmtlen, fc, cn);
52f2df61 280 PrintAndLog("Blk | Data ");
281 PrintAndLog("----+------------");
282 PrintAndLog(" 00 | 0x%08x", blocks[0]);
283 PrintAndLog(" 01 | 0x%08x", blocks[1]);
284 PrintAndLog(" 02 | 0x%08x", blocks[2]);
285 PrintAndLog(" 03 | 0x%08x", blocks[3]);
286
287 UsbCommand resp;
288 UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}};
f3cfe428 289
a126332a 290 for (uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
52f2df61 291 c.arg[0] = blocks[i];
292 c.arg[1] = i;
293 clearCommandBuffer();
294 SendCommand(&c);
26922aef 295 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)){
52f2df61 296 PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
297 return -1;
f3cfe428 298 }
299 }
300 return 0;
db25599d 301}
302
508b37ba 303int CmdAWIDBrute(const char *Cmd){
304
10c4231e 305 bool errors = false;
306 uint32_t fc = 0, cn = 0, delay = 1000;
8fd9bfb0 307 uint8_t fmtlen = 0;
508b37ba 308 uint8_t bits[96];
309 uint8_t *bs = bits;
310 size_t size = sizeof(bits);
311 memset(bs, 0x00, size);
10c4231e 312 uint8_t cmdp = 0;
934dfd72 313
10c4231e 314 while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
315 switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
316 case 'h':
317 case 'H':
318 return usage_lf_awid_brute();
319 case 'f':
320 case 'F':
321 fc = param_get32ex(Cmd ,cmdp+1, 0, 10);
322 if ( !fc )
323 errors = true;
324 cmdp += 2;
325 break;
326 case 'd':
327 case 'D':
328 // delay between attemps, defaults to 1000ms.
329 delay = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 1000, 10);
330 cmdp += 2;
331 break;
332 case 'c':
333 case 'C':
334 cn = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
335 // truncate cardnumber.
336 cn &= 0xFFFF;
337 cmdp += 2;
338 break;
339 case 'a':
340 case 'A':
341 fmtlen = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
342 cmdp += 2;
343 break;
344 default:
345 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
346 errors = true;
347 break;
348 }
349 }
350 if ( fc == 0 )errors = true;
351 if ( errors ) return usage_lf_awid_brute();
352
353 // limit fc according to selected format
8fd9bfb0 354 switch(fmtlen) {
355 case 50:
356 if ((fc & 0xFFFF) != fc) {
357 fc &= 0xFFFF;
10c4231e 358 PrintAndLog("Facility-code truncated to 16-bits (AWID50): %u", fc);
8fd9bfb0 359 }
360 break;
361 default:
362 if ((fc & 0xFF) != fc) {
363 fc &= 0xFF;
10c4231e 364 PrintAndLog("Facility-code truncated to 8-bits (AWID26): %u", fc);
8fd9bfb0 365 }
366 break;
367 }
508b37ba 368
10c4231e 369 // start
370
8fd9bfb0 371 PrintAndLog("Bruteforceing AWID %d Reader", fmtlen);
934dfd72 372 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation or press key");
508b37ba 373
10c4231e 374 uint16_t up = cn;
375 uint16_t down = cn;
376
377 for (;;){
378
379 if (ukbhit()) return sendPing();
380
381 // Do one up
382 if ( up < 0xFFFF )
383 if ( !sendTry(fmtlen, fc, up++, delay, bs, size)) return 1;
508b37ba 384
10c4231e 385 // Do one down (if cardnumber is given)
386 if ( cn > 1 )
387 if ( down > 0 )
388 if ( !sendTry(fmtlen, fc, --down, delay, bs, size)) return 1;
508b37ba 389 }
390 return 0;
391}
392
a126332a 393static command_t CommandTable[] = {
f3cfe428 394 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
10c4231e 395 {"fskdemod", CmdAWIDDemodFSK, 0, "Realtime AWID FSK demodulator"},
396 {"sim", CmdAWIDSim, 0, "AWID tag simulator"},
397 {"clone", CmdAWIDClone, 0, "Clone AWID to T55x7"},
398 {"brute", CmdAWIDBrute, 0, "Bruteforce card number against reader"},
f3cfe428 399 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
db25599d 400};
401
a126332a 402int CmdLFAWID(const char *Cmd) {
4c36581b 403 clearCommandBuffer();
f3cfe428 404 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
405 return 0;
db25599d 406}
407
a126332a 408int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
f3cfe428 409 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
410 return 0;
db25599d 411}
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