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16b04cb2 | 1 | --[[ |
2 | This is an example of Lua-scripting within proxmark3. This is a lua-side | |
3 | implementation of hf mf chk | |
4 | ||
5 | This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
6 | at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
7 | the license. | |
8 | ||
9 | Copyright (C) 2013 m h swende <martin at swende.se> | |
05ed5c49 | 10 | --]] |
16b04cb2 | 11 | -- Loads the commands-library |
12 | local cmds = require('commands') | |
13 | -- Load the default keys | |
14 | local keys = require('mf_default_keys') | |
a2d82b46 | 15 | -- Ability to read what card is there |
16 | local reader = require('read14a') | |
17 | ||
05ed5c49 | 18 | |
16b04cb2 | 19 | local desc = |
20 | ("This script implements check keys. It utilises a large list of default keys (currently %d keys).\ | |
21 | If you want to add more, just put them inside mf_default_keys.lua. "):format(#keys) | |
22 | ||
23 | local TIMEOUT = 10000 -- 10 seconds | |
05ed5c49 | 24 | |
25 | --[[This may be moved to a separate library at some point]] | |
26 | local utils = | |
27 | { | |
28 | --- | |
29 | -- Asks the user for Yes or No | |
30 | confirm = function(message, ...) | |
31 | local answer | |
32 | message = message .. " [y]/[n] ?" | |
33 | repeat | |
34 | io.write(message) | |
35 | io.flush() | |
36 | answer=io.read() | |
37 | if answer == 'Y' or answer == "y" then | |
38 | return true | |
39 | elseif answer == 'N' or answer == 'n' then | |
40 | return false | |
41 | end | |
42 | until false | |
43 | end, | |
44 | --- | |
45 | -- Asks the user for input | |
46 | input = function (message , default) | |
47 | local answer | |
48 | if default ~= nil then | |
49 | message = message .. " (default: ".. default.. " )" | |
50 | end | |
51 | message = message .." \n > " | |
52 | io.write(message) | |
53 | io.flush() | |
54 | answer=io.read() | |
55 | if answer == '' then answer = default end | |
56 | ||
57 | return answer | |
58 | end, | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
16b04cb2 | 61 | |
62 | local function checkCommand(command) | |
63 | ||
64 | --print("Sending this command : " .. tostring(command)) | |
65 | local usbcommand = command:getBytes() | |
66 | core.SendCommand(usbcommand) | |
67 | local result = core.WaitForResponseTimeout(cmds.CMD_ACK,TIMEOUT) | |
68 | if result then | |
69 | local count,cmd,arg0 = bin.unpack('LL',result) | |
70 | if(arg0==1) then | |
71 | local count,arg1,arg2,data = bin.unpack('LLH511',result,count) | |
72 | key = data:sub(1,12) | |
73 | return key | |
74 | else | |
75 | --print("Key not found...") | |
76 | return nil | |
77 | end | |
78 | else | |
79 | print("Timeout while waiting for response. Increase TIMEOUT in keycheck.lua to wait longer") | |
80 | return nil, "Timeout while waiting for device to respond" | |
81 | end | |
82 | end | |
83 | ||
84 | ||
85 | function checkBlock(blockNo, keys, keyType) | |
86 | -- The command data is only 512 bytes, each key is 6 bytes, meaning that we can send max 85 keys in one go. | |
87 | -- If there's more, we need to split it up | |
88 | local start, remaining= 1, #keys | |
89 | local packets = {} | |
90 | while remaining > 0 do | |
91 | local n,data = remaining, nil | |
92 | if remaining > 85 then n = 85 end | |
93 | local data = table.concat(keys,"",start,n) | |
94 | --print("data",data) | |
95 | --print("data len", #data) | |
96 | print(("Testing block %d, keytype %d, with %d keys"):format(blockNo, keyType, n)) | |
97 | local command = Command:new{cmd = cmds.CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, | |
98 | arg1 = blockNo, | |
99 | arg2 = keyType, | |
100 | arg3 = n, | |
101 | data = data} | |
102 | local status = checkCommand(command) | |
103 | if status then return status, blockNo end | |
104 | start = start+n+1 | |
105 | remaining = remaining - n | |
106 | end | |
107 | return nil | |
108 | end | |
109 | ||
110 | -- A function to display the results | |
111 | local function displayresults(results) | |
112 | local sector, blockNo, keyA, keyB,_ | |
113 | ||
114 | print("________________________________________") | |
115 | print("|Sector|Block| A | B |") | |
116 | print("|--------------------------------------|") | |
117 | ||
118 | for sector,_ in pairs(results) do | |
119 | blockNo, keyA, keyB = unpack(_) | |
120 | ||
121 | print(("| %3d | %3d |%s|%s|"):format(sector, blockNo, keyA, keyB )) | |
122 | end | |
123 | print("|--------------------------------------|") | |
124 | ||
125 | end | |
126 | -- A little helper to place an item first in the list | |
127 | local function placeFirst(akey, list) | |
128 | akey = akey:lower() | |
129 | if list[1] == akey then | |
130 | -- Already at pole position | |
131 | return list | |
132 | end | |
133 | local result = {akey} | |
134 | --print(("Putting '%s' first"):format(akey)) | |
135 | for i,v in ipairs(list) do | |
136 | if v ~= akey then | |
137 | result[#result+1] = v | |
138 | end | |
139 | end | |
140 | return result | |
141 | end | |
05ed5c49 | 142 | local function dumptofile(results) |
143 | local sector, blockNo, keyA, keyB,_ | |
16b04cb2 | 144 | |
05ed5c49 | 145 | if utils.confirm("Do you wish to save the keys to dumpfile?") then |
146 | local destination = utils.input("Select a filename to store to", "dumpkeys.bin") | |
147 | local file = io.open(destination, "w") | |
148 | if file == nil then | |
149 | print("Could not write to file ", destination) | |
150 | return | |
151 | end | |
152 | ||
153 | local key_a = "" | |
154 | local key_b = "" | |
155 | ||
156 | for sector,_ in pairs(results) do | |
157 | blockNo, keyA, keyB = unpack(_) | |
158 | key_a = key_a .. bin.pack("H",keyA); | |
159 | key_b = key_b .. bin.pack("H",keyB); | |
160 | end | |
161 | file:write(key_a) | |
162 | file:write(key_b) | |
163 | file:close() | |
164 | end | |
165 | end | |
166 | ||
167 | ||
168 | local function main( args) | |
16b04cb2 | 169 | |
170 | print(desc); | |
171 | ||
a2d82b46 | 172 | result, err = reader.read1443a() |
173 | if not result then | |
174 | print(err) | |
175 | return | |
176 | end | |
177 | print(("Found a %s tag"):format(result.name)) | |
178 | ||
179 | ||
16b04cb2 | 180 | core.clearCommandBuffer() |
181 | local blockNo | |
182 | local keyType = 0 -- A=0, B=1 | |
05ed5c49 | 183 | local numSectors = 16 |
184 | ||
185 | if 0x18 == result.sak then --NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k | |
186 | -- IFARE Classic 4K offers 4096 bytes split into forty sectors, | |
187 | -- of which 32 are same size as in the 1K with eight more that are quadruple size sectors. | |
188 | numSectors = 40 | |
189 | elseif 0x08 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k | |
190 | -- 1K offers 1024 bytes of data storage, split into 16 sector | |
191 | numSectors = 16 | |
192 | elseif 0x09 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k | |
193 | -- MIFARE Classic mini offers 320 bytes split into five sectors. | |
194 | numSectors = 5 | |
195 | elseif 0x10 == result.sak then-- "NXP MIFARE Plus 2k" | |
196 | numSectors = 32 | |
197 | else | |
198 | print("I don't know how many sectors there are on this type of card, defaulting to 16") | |
199 | end | |
200 | ||
201 | result = {} | |
202 | for sector=1,numSectors,1 do | |
16b04cb2 | 203 | |
204 | --[[ | |
05ed5c49 | 205 | The mifare Classic 1k card has 16 sectors of 4 data blocks each. |
206 | The first 32 sectors of a mifare Classic 4k card consists of 4 data blocks and the remaining | |
16b04cb2 | 207 | 8 sectors consist of 16 data blocks. |
208 | --]] | |
209 | local blockNo = sector * 4 -1 | |
210 | ||
211 | if sector > 32 then | |
212 | blockNo = 32*4+ (sector-32)*16 -1 | |
213 | end | |
214 | ||
215 | local keyA = checkBlock(blockNo, keys, 0) | |
216 | if keyA then keys = placeFirst(keyA, keys) end | |
217 | keyA = keyA or "" | |
218 | ||
219 | local keyB = checkBlock(blockNo, keys, 1) | |
220 | if keyB then keys = placeFirst(keyB, keys) end | |
221 | keyB = keyB or "" | |
222 | ||
223 | result[sector] = {blockNo, keyA, keyB } | |
224 | ||
225 | -- Check if user aborted | |
226 | if core.ukbhit() then | |
227 | print("Aborted by user") | |
228 | break | |
229 | end | |
230 | end | |
231 | displayresults(result) | |
05ed5c49 | 232 | dumptofile(result) |
16b04cb2 | 233 | end |
234 | ||
05ed5c49 | 235 | main( args) |
16b04cb2 | 236 |