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[proxmark3-svn] / fpga / hi_read_rx_xcorr.v
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ba06a4b6 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2//
3// Jonathan Westhues, April 2006
4//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
6module hi_read_rx_xcorr(
7 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
8 pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4,
9 adc_d, adc_clk,
10 ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk,
11 cross_hi, cross_lo,
12 dbg,
3f7aaf24 13 xcorr_is_848, snoop, xcorr_quarter_freq
ba06a4b6 14);
15 input pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb;
16 output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4;
17 input [7:0] adc_d;
18 output adc_clk;
19 input ssp_dout;
20 output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk;
21 input cross_hi, cross_lo;
22 output dbg;
3f7aaf24 23 input xcorr_is_848, snoop, xcorr_quarter_freq;
ba06a4b6 24
25// Carrier is steady on through this, unless we're snooping.
26assign pwr_hi = ck_1356megb & (~snoop);
27assign pwr_oe1 = 1'b0;
ba06a4b6 28assign pwr_oe3 = 1'b0;
29assign pwr_oe4 = 1'b0;
30
3f7aaf24 31reg [2:0] fc_div;
da586b17 32always @(negedge ck_1356megb)
3f7aaf24 33 fc_div <= fc_div + 1;
b535053a 34
3f7aaf24 35(* clock_signal = "yes" *) reg adc_clk; // sample frequency, always 16 * fc
36always @(ck_1356megb, xcorr_is_848, xcorr_quarter_freq, fc_div)
37 if (xcorr_is_848 & ~xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 847.5 kHz
b535053a 38 adc_clk <= ck_1356megb;
3f7aaf24 39 else if (~xcorr_is_848 & ~xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 424.25 kHz
40 adc_clk <= fc_div[0];
41 else if (xcorr_is_848 & xcorr_quarter_freq) // fc = 212.125 kHz
42 adc_clk <= fc_div[1];
43 else // fc = 106.0625 kHz
44 adc_clk <= fc_div[2];
45
ba06a4b6 46// When we're a reader, we just need to do the BPSK demod; but when we're an
47// eavesdropper, we also need to pick out the commands sent by the reader,
48// using AM. Do this the same way that we do it for the simulated tag.
51d4f6f1 49reg after_hysteresis, after_hysteresis_prev, after_hysteresis_prev_prev;
ba06a4b6 50reg [11:0] has_been_low_for;
51always @(negedge adc_clk)
52begin
53 if(& adc_d[7:0]) after_hysteresis <= 1'b1;
54 else if(~(| adc_d[7:0])) after_hysteresis <= 1'b0;
55
56 if(after_hysteresis)
57 begin
58 has_been_low_for <= 7'b0;
59 end
60 else
61 begin
62 if(has_been_low_for == 12'd4095)
63 begin
64 has_been_low_for <= 12'd0;
65 after_hysteresis <= 1'b1;
66 end
67 else
68 has_been_low_for <= has_been_low_for + 1;
69 end
70end
71
72// Let us report a correlation every 4 subcarrier cycles, or 4*16 samples,
73// so we need a 6-bit counter.
74reg [5:0] corr_i_cnt;
ba06a4b6 75// And a couple of registers in which to accumulate the correlations.
3f7aaf24 76// we would add/sub at most 32 times adc_d, the signed result can be held in 14 bits.
5b95953d 77reg signed [13:0] corr_i_accum;
78reg signed [13:0] corr_q_accum;
ba06a4b6 79reg signed [7:0] corr_i_out;
80reg signed [7:0] corr_q_out;
51d4f6f1 81// clock and frame signal for communication to ARM
82reg ssp_clk;
83reg ssp_frame;
84
85
46734099 86always @(negedge adc_clk)
87begin
3f7aaf24 88 corr_i_cnt <= corr_i_cnt + 1;
46734099 89end
90
ba06a4b6 91
92// ADC data appears on the rising edge, so sample it on the falling edge
93always @(negedge adc_clk)
94begin
95 // These are the correlators: we correlate against in-phase and quadrature
96 // versions of our reference signal, and keep the (signed) result to
97 // send out later over the SSP.
705bfa10 98 if(corr_i_cnt == 6'd0)
ba06a4b6 99 begin
100 if(snoop)
101 begin
46734099 102 // Send only 7 most significant bits of tag signal (signed), LSB is reader signal:
51d4f6f1 103 corr_i_out <= {corr_i_accum[13:7], after_hysteresis_prev_prev};
104 corr_q_out <= {corr_q_accum[13:7], after_hysteresis_prev};
105 after_hysteresis_prev_prev <= after_hysteresis;
ba06a4b6 106 end
107 else
108 begin
51d4f6f1 109 // 8 most significant bits of tag signal
ba06a4b6 110 corr_i_out <= corr_i_accum[13:6];
111 corr_q_out <= corr_q_accum[13:6];
112 end
113
114 corr_i_accum <= adc_d;
115 corr_q_accum <= adc_d;
ba06a4b6 116 end
117 else
118 begin
119 if(corr_i_cnt[3])
120 corr_i_accum <= corr_i_accum - adc_d;
121 else
122 corr_i_accum <= corr_i_accum + adc_d;
123
51d4f6f1 124 if(corr_i_cnt[3] == corr_i_cnt[2]) // phase shifted by pi/2
ba06a4b6 125 corr_q_accum <= corr_q_accum + adc_d;
51d4f6f1 126 else
127 corr_q_accum <= corr_q_accum - adc_d;
ba06a4b6 128
ba06a4b6 129 end
130
131 // The logic in hi_simulate.v reports 4 samples per bit. We report two
132 // (I, Q) pairs per bit, so we should do 2 samples per pair.
705bfa10 133 if(corr_i_cnt == 6'd32)
ba06a4b6 134 after_hysteresis_prev <= after_hysteresis;
135
136 // Then the result from last time is serialized and send out to the ARM.
137 // We get one report each cycle, and each report is 16 bits, so the
138 // ssp_clk should be the adc_clk divided by 64/16 = 4.
139
140 if(corr_i_cnt[1:0] == 2'b10)
141 ssp_clk <= 1'b0;
142
143 if(corr_i_cnt[1:0] == 2'b00)
144 begin
145 ssp_clk <= 1'b1;
146 // Don't shift if we just loaded new data, obviously.
b535053a 147 if(corr_i_cnt != 6'd0)
ba06a4b6 148 begin
149 corr_i_out[7:0] <= {corr_i_out[6:0], corr_q_out[7]};
150 corr_q_out[7:1] <= corr_q_out[6:0];
151 end
152 end
153
09c66f1f 154 // set ssp_frame signal for corr_i_cnt = 0..3 and corr_i_cnt = 32..35
51d4f6f1 155 // (send two frames with 8 Bits each)
09c66f1f 156 if(corr_i_cnt[5:2] == 4'b0000 || corr_i_cnt[5:2] == 4'b1000)
ba06a4b6 157 ssp_frame = 1'b1;
158 else
159 ssp_frame = 1'b0;
160
161end
162
163assign ssp_din = corr_i_out[7];
164
165assign dbg = corr_i_cnt[3];
166
167// Unused.
168assign pwr_lo = 1'b0;
51d4f6f1 169assign pwr_oe2 = 1'b0;
ba06a4b6 170
171endmodule
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