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e30c654b 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
e30c654b 2// Jonathan Westhues, Sept 2005
bd20f8f4 3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// Utility functions used in many places, not specific to any piece of code.
e30c654b 9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bd20f8f4 10
c3c241f3 11#include "proxmark3.h"
f7e3ed82 12#include "util.h"
9ab7a6c7 13#include "string.h"
9492e0b0 14#include "apps.h"
7d5ebac9 15#include "BigBuf.h"
e30c654b 16
f38a1528 17
18
19void print_result(char *name, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
20 uint8_t *p = buf;
21
22 if ( len % 16 == 0 ) {
23 for(; p-buf < len; p += 16)
f6c18637 24 Dbprintf("[%s:%d/%d] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
f38a1528 25 name,
26 p-buf,
27 len,
28 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]
29 );
30 }
31 else {
32 for(; p-buf < len; p += 8)
f6c18637 33 Dbprintf("[%s:%d/%d] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", name, p-buf, len, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
f38a1528 34 }
35}
36
195af472 37size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) {
665775c8 38 return (nbits >> 3)+((nbits % 8) > 0);
195af472 39}
40
81cd0474 41uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits) {
81cd0474 42 uint32_t newvalue = 0;
5192a0a6 43 for(int i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) {
81cd0474 44 newvalue ^= ((value >> i) & 1) << (nrbits - 1 - i);
45 }
46 return newvalue;
47}
48
f7e3ed82 49void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest)
e30c654b 50{
51 while (len--) {
f7e3ed82 52 dest[len] = (uint8_t) n;
e30c654b 53 n >>= 8;
54 }
55}
56
f7e3ed82 57uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len)
e30c654b 58{
59 uint64_t num = 0;
60 while (len--)
61 {
62 num = (num << 8) | (*src);
63 src++;
64 }
65 return num;
66}
67
f38a1528 68// RotateLeft - Ultralight, Desfire
69void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len){
70 uint8_t first = data[0];
71 for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
72 data[i] = data[i+1];
73 }
74 data[len-1] = first;
75}
dd79e03a 76
f38a1528 77void lsl (uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
78 for (size_t n = 0; n < len - 1; n++) {
79 data[n] = (data[n] << 1) | (data[n+1] >> 7);
80 }
81 data[len - 1] <<= 1;
82}
83
84int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3])
85{
86 return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
87}
88
e30c654b 89void LEDsoff()
90{
91 LED_A_OFF();
92 LED_B_OFF();
93 LED_C_OFF();
94 LED_D_OFF();
95}
96
97// LEDs: R(C) O(A) G(B) -- R(D) [1, 2, 4 and 8]
98void LED(int led, int ms)
99{
100 if (led & LED_RED)
101 LED_C_ON();
102 if (led & LED_ORANGE)
103 LED_A_ON();
104 if (led & LED_GREEN)
105 LED_B_ON();
106 if (led & LED_RED2)
107 LED_D_ON();
108
109 if (!ms)
110 return;
111
112 SpinDelay(ms);
113
114 if (led & LED_RED)
115 LED_C_OFF();
116 if (led & LED_ORANGE)
117 LED_A_OFF();
118 if (led & LED_GREEN)
119 LED_B_OFF();
120 if (led & LED_RED2)
121 LED_D_OFF();
122}
123
124
125// Determine if a button is double clicked, single clicked,
126// not clicked, or held down (for ms || 1sec)
127// In general, don't use this function unless you expect a
128// double click, otherwise it will waste 500ms -- use BUTTON_HELD instead
129int BUTTON_CLICKED(int ms)
130{
131 // Up to 500ms in between clicks to mean a double click
132 int ticks = (48000 * (ms ? ms : 1000)) >> 10;
133
134 // If we're not even pressed, forget about it!
135 if (!BUTTON_PRESS())
136 return BUTTON_NO_CLICK;
137
138 // Borrow a PWM unit for my real-time clock
139 AT91C_BASE_PWMC->PWMC_ENA = PWM_CHANNEL(0);
140 // 48 MHz / 1024 gives 46.875 kHz
141 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CMR = PWM_CH_MODE_PRESCALER(10);
142 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CDTYR = 0;
143 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CPRDR = 0xffff;
144
f7e3ed82 145 uint16_t start = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
e30c654b 146
147 int letoff = 0;
148 for(;;)
149 {
f7e3ed82 150 uint16_t now = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
e30c654b 151
152 // We haven't let off the button yet
153 if (!letoff)
154 {
155 // We just let it off!
156 if (!BUTTON_PRESS())
157 {
158 letoff = 1;
159
160 // reset our timer for 500ms
161 start = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
162 ticks = (48000 * (500)) >> 10;
163 }
164
165 // Still haven't let it off
166 else
167 // Have we held down a full second?
f7e3ed82 168 if (now == (uint16_t)(start + ticks))
e30c654b 169 return BUTTON_HOLD;
170 }
171
172 // We already let off, did we click again?
173 else
174 // Sweet, double click!
175 if (BUTTON_PRESS())
176 return BUTTON_DOUBLE_CLICK;
177
178 // Have we ran out of time to double click?
179 else
f7e3ed82 180 if (now == (uint16_t)(start + ticks))
e30c654b 181 // At least we did a single click
182 return BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK;
183
184 WDT_HIT();
185 }
186
187 // We should never get here
188 return BUTTON_ERROR;
189}
190
191// Determine if a button is held down
192int BUTTON_HELD(int ms)
193{
194 // If button is held for one second
195 int ticks = (48000 * (ms ? ms : 1000)) >> 10;
196
197 // If we're not even pressed, forget about it!
198 if (!BUTTON_PRESS())
199 return BUTTON_NO_CLICK;
200
201 // Borrow a PWM unit for my real-time clock
202 AT91C_BASE_PWMC->PWMC_ENA = PWM_CHANNEL(0);
203 // 48 MHz / 1024 gives 46.875 kHz
204 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CMR = PWM_CH_MODE_PRESCALER(10);
205 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CDTYR = 0;
206 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CPRDR = 0xffff;
207
f7e3ed82 208 uint16_t start = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
e30c654b 209
210 for(;;)
211 {
f7e3ed82 212 uint16_t now = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
e30c654b 213
214 // As soon as our button let go, we didn't hold long enough
215 if (!BUTTON_PRESS())
216 return BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK;
217
218 // Have we waited the full second?
219 else
f7e3ed82 220 if (now == (uint16_t)(start + ticks))
e30c654b 221 return BUTTON_HOLD;
222
223 WDT_HIT();
224 }
225
226 // We should never get here
227 return BUTTON_ERROR;
228}
229
230// attempt at high resolution microsecond timer
231// beware: timer counts in 21.3uS increments (1024/48Mhz)
232void SpinDelayUs(int us)
233{
234 int ticks = (48*us) >> 10;
235
236 // Borrow a PWM unit for my real-time clock
237 AT91C_BASE_PWMC->PWMC_ENA = PWM_CHANNEL(0);
238 // 48 MHz / 1024 gives 46.875 kHz
239 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CMR = PWM_CH_MODE_PRESCALER(10);
240 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CDTYR = 0;
241 AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CPRDR = 0xffff;
242
f7e3ed82 243 uint16_t start = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
e30c654b 244
245 for(;;) {
f7e3ed82 246 uint16_t now = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
247 if (now == (uint16_t)(start + ticks))
e30c654b 248 return;
249
250 WDT_HIT();
251 }
252}
253
254void SpinDelay(int ms)
255{
256 // convert to uS and call microsecond delay function
257 SpinDelayUs(ms*1000);
258}
259
260/* Similar to FpgaGatherVersion this formats stored version information
261 * into a string representation. It takes a pointer to the struct version_information,
262 * verifies the magic properties, then stores a formatted string, prefixed by
263 * prefix in dst.
264 */
265void FormatVersionInformation(char *dst, int len, const char *prefix, void *version_information)
266{
267 struct version_information *v = (struct version_information*)version_information;
268 dst[0] = 0;
a61b4976 269 strncat(dst, prefix, len-1);
e30c654b 270 if(v->magic != VERSION_INFORMATION_MAGIC) {
9783989b 271 strncat(dst, "Missing/Invalid version information\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 272 return;
273 }
274 if(v->versionversion != 1) {
9783989b 275 strncat(dst, "Version information not understood\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 276 return;
277 }
278 if(!v->present) {
9783989b 279 strncat(dst, "Version information not available\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 280 return;
281 }
282
cba867f2 283 strncat(dst, v->gitversion, len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 284 if(v->clean == 0) {
cba867f2 285 strncat(dst, "-unclean", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 286 } else if(v->clean == 2) {
cba867f2 287 strncat(dst, "-suspect", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 288 }
289
cba867f2
MHS
290 strncat(dst, " ", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
291 strncat(dst, v->buildtime, len - strlen(dst) - 1);
9783989b 292 strncat(dst, "\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
e30c654b 293}
9ca155ba
M
294
295// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
296// timer lib
297// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
298// test procedure:
299//
300// ti = GetTickCount();
301// SpinDelay(1000);
302// ti = GetTickCount() - ti;
303// Dbprintf("timer(1s): %d t=%d", ti, GetTickCount());
304
305void StartTickCount()
306{
f62b5e12 307 // This timer is based on the slow clock. The slow clock frequency is between 22kHz and 40kHz.
308 // We can determine the actual slow clock frequency by looking at the Main Clock Frequency Register.
309 uint16_t mainf = AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MCFR & 0xffff; // = 16 * main clock frequency (16MHz) / slow clock frequency
310 // set RealTimeCounter divider to count at 1kHz:
311 AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTMR = AT91C_RTTC_RTTRST | ((256000 + (mainf/2)) / mainf);
312 // note: worst case precision is approx 2.5%
9ca155ba
M
313}
314
315/*
316* Get the current count.
317*/
318uint32_t RAMFUNC GetTickCount(){
8f51ddb0 319 return AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTVR;// was * 2;
9ca155ba
M
320}
321
8f51ddb0
M
322// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
323// microseconds timer
324// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
325void StartCountUS()
326{
327 AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER |= (0x1 << 12) | (0x1 << 13) | (0x1 << 14);
328// AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0;
329 AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_NONE | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0 | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_NONE;
330
331 // fast clock
332 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
333 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV3_CLOCK | // MCK(48MHz)/32 -- tick=1.5mks
334 AT91C_TC_WAVE | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR |
335 AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET | AT91C_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
336 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1;
337 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0xBFFF + 1; // 0xC000
338
339 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
340 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC1; // from timer 0
1c611bbd 341
8f51ddb0
M
342 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN;
343 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN;
344 AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1;
1c611bbd 345 }
8f51ddb0
M
346
347uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountUS(){
0de8e387 348 //return (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV * 0x8000) + ((AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV / 15) * 10);
349 // By suggestion from PwPiwi, http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=17548#p17548
350 return (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV * 0x8000) + ((AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV * 2) / 3);
8f51ddb0
M
351}
352
353static uint32_t GlobalUsCounter = 0;
354
355uint32_t RAMFUNC GetDeltaCountUS(){
356 uint32_t g_cnt = GetCountUS();
357 uint32_t g_res = g_cnt - GlobalUsCounter;
358 GlobalUsCounter = g_cnt;
359 return g_res;
360}
361
362
1c611bbd 363// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
7bc95e2e 364// Timer for iso14443 commands. Uses ssp_clk from FPGA
1c611bbd 365// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
7bc95e2e 366void StartCountSspClk()
1c611bbd 367{
368 AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC2); // Enable Clock to all timers
369 AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_TIOA1 // XC0 Clock = TIOA1
370 | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_NONE // XC1 Clock = none
371 | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_TIOA0; // XC2 Clock = TIOA0
372
373 // configure TC1 to create a short pulse on TIOA1 when a rising edge on TIOB1 (= ssp_clk from FPGA) occurs:
374 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC1
375 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK // TC1 Clock = MCK(48MHz)/2 = 24MHz
376 | AT91C_TC_CPCSTOP // Stop clock on RC compare
377 | AT91C_TC_EEVTEDG_RISING // Trigger on rising edge of Event
7bc95e2e 378 | AT91C_TC_EEVT_TIOB // Event-Source: TIOB1 (= ssp_clk from FPGA = 13,56MHz/16)
1c611bbd 379 | AT91C_TC_ENETRG // Enable external trigger event
380 | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP // Upmode without automatic trigger on RC compare
381 | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
382 | AT91C_TC_AEEVT_SET // Set TIOA1 on external event
383 | AT91C_TC_ACPC_CLEAR; // Clear TIOA1 on RC Compare
384 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RC = 0x04; // RC Compare value = 0x04
385
386 // use TC0 to count TIOA1 pulses
7bc95e2e 387 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC0
1c611bbd 388 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC0 // TC0 clock = XC0 clock = TIOA1
389 | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
390 | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP // just count
391 | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR // Clear TIOA0 on RA Compare
392 | AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET; // Set TIOA0 on RC Compare
393 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1; // RA Compare value = 1; pulse width to TC2
394 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0; // RC Compare value = 0; increment TC2 on overflow
395
396 // use TC2 to count TIOA0 pulses (giving us a 32bit counter (TC0/TC2) clocked by ssp_clk)
397 AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC2
398 AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC2 // TC2 clock = XC2 clock = TIOA0
399 | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
400 | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP; // just count
401
1c611bbd 402 AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC0
403 AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC1
404 AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC2
9492e0b0 405
7bc95e2e 406 //
407 // synchronize the counter with the ssp_frame signal. Note: FPGA must be in any iso14446 mode, otherwise the frame signal would not be present
408 //
409 while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME)); // wait for ssp_frame to go high (start of frame)
9492e0b0 410 while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME); // wait for ssp_frame to be low
7bc95e2e 411 while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)); // wait for ssp_clk to go high
412 // note: up to now two ssp_clk rising edges have passed since the rising edge of ssp_frame
413 // it is now safe to assert a sync signal. This sets all timers to 0 on next active clock edge
1c611bbd 414 AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1; // assert Sync (set all timers to 0 on next active clock edge)
7bc95e2e 415 // at the next (3rd) ssp_clk rising edge, TC1 will be reset (and not generate a clock signal to TC0)
416 // at the next (4th) ssp_clk rising edge, TC0 (the low word of our counter) will be reset. From now on,
417 // whenever the last three bits of our counter go 0, we can be sure to be in the middle of a frame transfer.
418 // (just started with the transfer of the 4th Bit).
419 // The high word of the counter (TC2) will not reset until the low word (TC0) overflows. Therefore need to wait quite some time before
420 // we can use the counter.
421 while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < 0xFFF0);
1c611bbd 422}
423
7bc95e2e 424uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountSspClk(){
5192a0a6 425 uint32_t tmp_count = (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16) | AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV;
426 if ((tmp_count & 0x0000ffff) == 0) //small chance that we may have missed an increment in TC2
1c611bbd 427 return (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16);
5192a0a6 428 return tmp_count;
1c611bbd 429}
7bc95e2e 430
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