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1 | /*- |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993 |
3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
4 | * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. |
5 | * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed |
6 | * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph |
7 | * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with |
8 | * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. |
9 | * |
10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
12 | * are met: |
13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
18 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
19 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
20 | * without specific prior written permission. |
21 | * |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
23 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
24 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
25 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
26 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
27 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
28 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
29 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
30 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
31 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
32 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
33 | * |
34 | * @(#)subr_prf.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 |
35 | */ |
36 | |
f7e3ed82 |
37 | #include <stddef.h> |
38 | #include <stdarg.h> |
39 | #include "printf.h" |
40 | #include "util.h" |
9ab7a6c7 |
41 | #include "string.h" |
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42 | |
43 | typedef uint32_t uintmax_t; |
44 | typedef int32_t intmax_t; |
45 | |
6f5cb60c |
46 | typedef unsigned char u_char; |
47 | typedef unsigned int u_int; |
48 | typedef unsigned long u_long; |
49 | typedef unsigned short u_short; |
50 | typedef unsigned long long u_quad_t; |
51 | typedef long long quad_t; |
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52 | |
53 | typedef int ssize_t; |
54 | |
6f5cb60c |
55 | #define NBBY 8 /* number of bits in a byte */ |
f7e3ed82 |
56 | |
6f5cb60c |
57 | char const hex2ascii_data[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; |
58 | #define hex2ascii(hex) (hex2ascii_data[hex]) |
6f5cb60c |
59 | #define toupper(c) ((c) - 0x20 * (((c) >= 'a') && ((c) <= 'z'))) |
6f5cb60c |
60 | |
61 | /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */ |
62 | #define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1) |
63 | |
64 | /* |
65 | * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse |
66 | * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character |
67 | * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string). |
68 | * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF. |
69 | */ |
70 | static char * |
71 | ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper) |
72 | { |
73 | char *p, c; |
74 | |
75 | p = nbuf; |
76 | *p = '\0'; |
77 | do { |
78 | c = hex2ascii(num % base); |
79 | *++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c; |
80 | } while (num /= base); |
81 | if (lenp) |
82 | *lenp = p - nbuf; |
83 | return (p); |
84 | } |
85 | |
86 | /* |
87 | * Scaled down version of printf(3). |
88 | * |
89 | * Two additional formats: |
90 | * |
91 | * The format %b is supported to decode error registers. |
92 | * Its usage is: |
93 | * |
94 | * printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "*"); |
95 | * |
96 | * where is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g. |
97 | * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex. Each arg is a sequence of characters, |
98 | * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and |
99 | * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32), |
100 | * give the name of the register. Thus: |
101 | * |
102 | * kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n"); |
103 | * |
104 | * would produce output: |
105 | * |
106 | * reg=3 |
107 | * |
108 | * XXX: %D -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string: |
109 | * ("%6D", ptr, ":") -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX |
110 | * ("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ... |
111 | */ |
112 | int |
113 | kvsprintf(char const *fmt, void *arg, int radix, va_list ap) |
114 | { |
115 | #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); *d++ = cc; retval++; } |
116 | char nbuf[MAXNBUF]; |
117 | char *d; |
118 | const char *p, *percent, *q; |
119 | u_char *up; |
120 | int ch, n; |
121 | uintmax_t num; |
122 | int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot; |
123 | int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag; |
124 | int dwidth, upper; |
125 | char padc; |
126 | int stop = 0, retval = 0; |
127 | |
128 | num = 0; |
129 | d = (char *) arg; |
130 | |
131 | if (fmt == NULL) |
132 | fmt = "(fmt null)\n"; |
133 | |
134 | if (radix < 2 || radix > 36) |
135 | radix = 10; |
136 | |
137 | for (;;) { |
138 | padc = ' '; |
139 | width = 0; |
140 | while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) { |
141 | PCHAR(ch); |
142 | if (ch == '\0') |
143 | return (retval); |
144 | } |
145 | percent = fmt - 1; |
146 | qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0; |
147 | sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0; |
148 | cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0; |
149 | reswitch: switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) { |
150 | case '.': |
151 | dot = 1; |
152 | goto reswitch; |
153 | case '#': |
154 | sharpflag = 1; |
155 | goto reswitch; |
156 | case '+': |
157 | sign = 1; |
158 | goto reswitch; |
159 | case '-': |
160 | ladjust = 1; |
161 | goto reswitch; |
162 | case '%': |
163 | PCHAR(ch); |
164 | break; |
165 | case '*': |
166 | if (!dot) { |
167 | width = va_arg(ap, int); |
168 | if (width < 0) { |
169 | ladjust = !ladjust; |
170 | width = -width; |
171 | } |
172 | } else { |
173 | dwidth = va_arg(ap, int); |
174 | } |
175 | goto reswitch; |
176 | case '0': |
177 | if (!dot) { |
178 | padc = '0'; |
179 | goto reswitch; |
180 | } |
181 | case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': |
182 | case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': |
183 | for (n = 0;; ++fmt) { |
184 | n = n * 10 + ch - '0'; |
185 | ch = *fmt; |
186 | if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') |
187 | break; |
188 | } |
189 | if (dot) |
190 | dwidth = n; |
191 | else |
192 | width = n; |
193 | goto reswitch; |
194 | case 'b': |
195 | num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int); |
196 | p = va_arg(ap, char *); |
197 | for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;) |
198 | PCHAR(*q--); |
199 | |
200 | if (num == 0) |
201 | break; |
202 | |
203 | for (tmp = 0; *p;) { |
204 | n = *p++; |
205 | if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) { |
206 | PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<'); |
207 | for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p) |
208 | PCHAR(n); |
209 | tmp = 1; |
210 | } else |
211 | for (; *p > ' '; ++p) |
212 | continue; |
213 | } |
214 | if (tmp) |
215 | PCHAR('>'); |
216 | break; |
217 | case 'c': |
218 | PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int)); |
219 | break; |
220 | case 'D': |
221 | up = va_arg(ap, u_char *); |
222 | p = va_arg(ap, char *); |
223 | if (!width) |
224 | width = 16; |
225 | while(width--) { |
226 | PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4)); |
227 | PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f)); |
228 | up++; |
229 | if (width) |
230 | for (q=p;*q;q++) |
231 | PCHAR(*q); |
232 | } |
233 | break; |
234 | case 'd': |
235 | case 'i': |
236 | base = 10; |
237 | sign = 1; |
238 | goto handle_sign; |
239 | case 'h': |
240 | if (hflag) { |
241 | hflag = 0; |
242 | cflag = 1; |
243 | } else |
244 | hflag = 1; |
245 | goto reswitch; |
246 | case 'j': |
247 | jflag = 1; |
248 | goto reswitch; |
249 | case 'l': |
250 | if (lflag) { |
251 | lflag = 0; |
252 | qflag = 1; |
253 | } else |
254 | lflag = 1; |
255 | goto reswitch; |
256 | case 'n': |
257 | if (jflag) |
258 | *(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval; |
259 | else if (qflag) |
260 | *(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval; |
261 | else if (lflag) |
262 | *(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval; |
263 | else if (zflag) |
264 | *(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval; |
265 | else if (hflag) |
266 | *(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval; |
267 | else if (cflag) |
268 | *(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval; |
269 | else |
270 | *(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval; |
271 | break; |
272 | case 'o': |
273 | base = 8; |
274 | goto handle_nosign; |
275 | case 'p': |
276 | base = 16; |
277 | sharpflag = (width == 0); |
278 | sign = 0; |
279 | num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *); |
280 | goto number; |
281 | case 'q': |
282 | qflag = 1; |
283 | goto reswitch; |
284 | case 'r': |
285 | base = radix; |
286 | if (sign) |
287 | goto handle_sign; |
288 | goto handle_nosign; |
289 | case 's': |
290 | p = va_arg(ap, char *); |
291 | if (p == NULL) |
292 | p = "(null)"; |
293 | if (!dot) |
294 | n = strlen (p); |
295 | else |
296 | for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++) |
297 | continue; |
298 | |
299 | width -= n; |
300 | |
301 | if (!ladjust && width > 0) |
302 | while (width--) |
303 | PCHAR(padc); |
304 | while (n--) |
305 | PCHAR(*p++); |
306 | if (ladjust && width > 0) |
307 | while (width--) |
308 | PCHAR(padc); |
309 | break; |
310 | case 't': |
311 | tflag = 1; |
312 | goto reswitch; |
313 | case 'u': |
314 | base = 10; |
315 | goto handle_nosign; |
316 | case 'X': |
317 | upper = 1; |
318 | case 'x': |
319 | base = 16; |
320 | goto handle_nosign; |
321 | case 'y': |
322 | base = 16; |
323 | sign = 1; |
324 | goto handle_sign; |
325 | case 'z': |
326 | zflag = 1; |
327 | goto reswitch; |
328 | handle_nosign: |
329 | sign = 0; |
330 | if (jflag) |
331 | num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t); |
332 | else if (qflag) |
333 | num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t); |
334 | else if (tflag) |
335 | num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t); |
336 | else if (lflag) |
337 | num = va_arg(ap, u_long); |
338 | else if (zflag) |
339 | num = va_arg(ap, size_t); |
340 | else if (hflag) |
341 | num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int); |
342 | else if (cflag) |
343 | num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int); |
344 | else |
345 | num = va_arg(ap, u_int); |
346 | goto number; |
347 | handle_sign: |
348 | if (jflag) |
349 | num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t); |
350 | else if (qflag) |
351 | num = va_arg(ap, quad_t); |
352 | else if (tflag) |
353 | num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t); |
354 | else if (lflag) |
355 | num = va_arg(ap, long); |
356 | else if (zflag) |
357 | num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t); |
358 | else if (hflag) |
359 | num = (short)va_arg(ap, int); |
360 | else if (cflag) |
361 | num = (char)va_arg(ap, int); |
362 | else |
363 | num = va_arg(ap, int); |
364 | number: |
365 | if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) { |
366 | neg = 1; |
367 | num = -(intmax_t)num; |
368 | } |
369 | p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper); |
370 | if (sharpflag && num != 0) { |
371 | if (base == 8) |
372 | tmp++; |
373 | else if (base == 16) |
374 | tmp += 2; |
375 | } |
376 | if (neg) |
377 | tmp++; |
378 | |
379 | if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width |
380 | && (width -= tmp) > 0) |
381 | while (width--) |
382 | PCHAR(padc); |
383 | if (neg) |
384 | PCHAR('-'); |
385 | if (sharpflag && num != 0) { |
386 | if (base == 8) { |
387 | PCHAR('0'); |
388 | } else if (base == 16) { |
389 | PCHAR('0'); |
390 | PCHAR('x'); |
391 | } |
392 | } |
393 | if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0) |
394 | while (width--) |
395 | PCHAR(padc); |
396 | |
397 | while (*p) |
398 | PCHAR(*p--); |
399 | |
400 | if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0) |
401 | while (width--) |
402 | PCHAR(padc); |
403 | |
404 | break; |
405 | default: |
406 | while (percent < fmt) |
407 | PCHAR(*percent++); |
408 | /* |
409 | * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no |
410 | * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting |
411 | * arguments as the arguments will no longer match |
412 | * the format specs. |
413 | */ |
414 | stop = 1; |
415 | break; |
416 | } |
417 | } |
418 | PCHAR(0); |
419 | return retval; |
420 | #undef PCHAR |
421 | } |
422 | |
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423 | int vsprintf(char *dest, const char *fmt, va_list ap) |
424 | { |
425 | return kvsprintf(fmt, dest, 10, ap); |
426 | } |
427 | |
6f5cb60c |
428 | int |
429 | sprintf(char *dest, const char *fmt, ...) |
430 | { |
431 | /* http://www.pagetable.com/?p=298 */ |
432 | int retval; |
433 | va_list ap; |
434 | |
435 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
436 | retval = kvsprintf(fmt, dest, 10, ap); |
437 | va_end(ap); |
438 | return retval; |
439 | } |